[linux-block.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/random.h>

#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/dsp.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/isadep.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>

/*
 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
 * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
 * say that they'd like to reschedule)
 */
void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
{
	int cpu;

	/* CPU is going idle. */
	cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
	while (1) {
		tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
		while (!need_resched() && cpu_online(cpu)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
			extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);

			smtc_idle_loop_hook();
#endif
			if (cpu_wait)
				(*cpu_wait)();
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
		if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map) &&
		    (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ||
		     system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
			play_dead();
#endif
		tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
		preempt_enable_no_resched();
		schedule();
		preempt_disable();
	}
}

asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);

void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
{
	unsigned long status;

	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
#endif
	status |= KU_USER;
	regs->cp0_status = status;
	clear_used_math();
	clear_fpu_owner();
	if (cpu_has_dsp)
		__init_dsp();
	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
	regs->regs[29] = sp;
	current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
}

void exit_thread(void)
{
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
}

int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
	struct pt_regs *childregs;
	unsigned long childksp;
	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;

	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;

	preempt_disable();

	if (is_fpu_owner())
		save_fp(p);

	if (cpu_has_dsp)
		save_dsp(p);

	preempt_enable();

	/* set up new TSS. */
	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
	/*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
	childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
	*childregs = *regs;
	childregs->regs[7] = 0;	/* Clear error flag */

	childregs->regs[2] = 0;	/* Child gets zero as return value */
	regs->regs[2] = p->pid;

	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
		childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
		childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
		ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
	} else {
		childregs->regs[29] = usp;
		ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
	}
	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;

	/*
	 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
	 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
	 */
	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
	/*
	 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
	 * are aliased there.
	 */
	childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
#endif
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
		ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];

	return 0;
}

/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
{
	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));

	return 1;
}

void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
		gp[i] = 0;
	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
		gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
#endif
}

int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
{
	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
	return 1;
}

int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
{
	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Create a kernel thread
 */
static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
{
	do_exit(fn(arg));
}

long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct pt_regs regs;

	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));

	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
	regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
			  ((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
#else
	regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
#endif

	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
	return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 *
 */
struct mips_frame_info {
	void		*func;
	unsigned long	func_size;
	int		frame_size;
	int		pc_offset;
};

static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
{
	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
		ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
		ip->i_format.rt == 31;
}

static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
{
	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
		return 1;
	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
		return 0;
	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
}

static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
{
	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
		return 0;
	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
{
	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
	unsigned i;

	info->pc_offset = -1;
	info->frame_size = 0;

	if (!ip)
		goto err;

	if (max_insns == 0)
		max_insns = 128U;	/* unknown function size */
	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);

	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {

		if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
			break;
		if (!info->frame_size) {
			if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
				info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
			continue;
		}
		if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
			info->pc_offset =
				ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
		return 0;
	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
		return 1;
	/* prologue seems boggus... */
err:
	return -1;
}

static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;

static int __init frame_info_init(void)
{
	unsigned long size = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	unsigned long ofs;

	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
#endif
	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;

	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);

	/*
	 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
	 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
	 */
	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
		printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);

	return 0;
}

arch_initcall(frame_info_init);

/*
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 */
unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;

	/* New born processes are a special case */
	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
		return t->reg31;
	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
		return 0;
	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
}


#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
/* used by show_backtrace() */
unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
			   unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
{
	unsigned long stack_page;
	struct mips_frame_info info;
	unsigned long size, ofs;
	int leaf;
	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
	extern void ret_from_exception(void);

	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
	if (!stack_page)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
	 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
	 */
	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
	    pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
		struct pt_regs *regs;
		if (*sp >= stack_page &&
		    *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
			regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
			pc = regs->cp0_epc;
			if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
				*sp = regs->regs[29];
				*ra = regs->regs[31];
				return pc;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
	 */
	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
		pc = *ra;
		*ra = 0;
		return pc;
	}

	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
	info.func_size = ofs;	/* analyze from start to ofs */
	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
	if (leaf < 0)
		return 0;

	if (*sp < stack_page ||
	    *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
		return 0;

	if (leaf)
		/*
		 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
		 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
		 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
		 * same value.
		 */
		pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
	else
		pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];

	*sp += info.frame_size;
	*ra = 0;
	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
 */
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
{
	unsigned long pc = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	unsigned long sp;
	unsigned long ra = 0;
#endif

	if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
		goto out;
	if (!task_stack_page(task))
		goto out;

	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;

	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
#endif

out:
	return pc;
}

/*
 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
 */
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;

	return sp & ALMASK;
}
Commit	Line	Data
1da177e4 LT	1	/*
	2	* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
	3	* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
	4	* for more details.
	5	*
	6	* Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47	7	* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4 LT	8	* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
	9	* Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
	10	*/
1da177e4 LT	11	#include <linux/errno.h>
	12	#include <linux/module.h>
	13	#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717	14	#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4 LT	15	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	16	#include <linux/mm.h>
	17	#include <linux/stddef.h>
	18	#include <linux/unistd.h>
	19	#include <linux/ptrace.h>
	20	#include <linux/slab.h>
	21	#include <linux/mman.h>
	22	#include <linux/personality.h>
	23	#include <linux/sys.h>
	24	#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4 LT	25	#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 LT	26	#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519	27	#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102	28	#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4	29
94109102	30	#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4 LT	31	#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
1da177e4 LT	32	#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f	33	#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4 LT	34	#include <asm/fpu.h>
	35	#include <asm/pgtable.h>
	36	#include <asm/system.h>
	37	#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
	38	#include <asm/processor.h>
	39	#include <asm/uaccess.h>
	40	#include <asm/io.h>
	41	#include <asm/elf.h>
	42	#include <asm/isadep.h>
	43	#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff	44	#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4	45
1da177e4 LT	46	/*
	47	* The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
	48	* power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
	49	* say that they'd like to reschedule)
	50	*/
b3f6df9f	51	void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4	52	{
1b2bc75c RB	53	int cpu;
	54
	55	/* CPU is going idle. */
	56	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	57
1da177e4 LT	58	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
1da177e4 LT	59	while (1) {
b8f8c3cf	60	tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
1b2bc75c	61	while (!need_resched() && cpu_online(cpu)) {
9cc12363	62	#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
447deafb RB	63	extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
447deafb RB	64
41c594ab	65	smtc_idle_loop_hook();
c68644d3	66	#endif
1da177e4 LT	67	if (cpu_wait)
1da177e4 LT	68	(*cpu_wait)();
41c594ab	69	}
1b2bc75c RB	70	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	71	if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map) &&
	72	(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING \|\|
	73	system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
	74	play_dead();
	75	#endif
7bcf7717	76	tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
5bfb5d69	77	preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4	78	schedule();
5bfb5d69	79	preempt_disable();
1da177e4 LT	80	}
	81	}
	82
	83	asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
	84
	85	void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
	86	{
	87	unsigned long status;
	88
	89	/* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b	90	status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0\|ST0_CU1\|ST0_FR\|KU_MASK);
875d43e7	91	#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
293c5bd1	92	status \|= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
1da177e4 LT	93	#endif
	94	status \|= KU_USER;
	95	regs->cp0_status = status;
	96	clear_used_math();
e04582b7	97	clear_fpu_owner();
e50c0a8f RB	98	if (cpu_has_dsp)
e50c0a8f RB	99	__init_dsp();
1da177e4 LT	100	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
	101	regs->regs[29] = sp;
	102	current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
	103	}
	104
	105	void exit_thread(void)
	106	{
	107	}
	108
	109	void flush_thread(void)
	110	{
	111	}
	112
6f2c55b8	113	int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1da177e4 LT	114	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct p, struct pt_regs regs)
1da177e4 LT	115	{
75bb07e7	116	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1da177e4	117	struct pt_regs *childregs;
484889fc	118	unsigned long childksp;
3c37026d	119	p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4	120
75bb07e7	121	childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4 LT	122
	123	preempt_disable();
	124
e50c0a8f	125	if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4	126	save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f RB	127
	128	if (cpu_has_dsp)
	129	save_dsp(p);
1da177e4 LT	130
	131	preempt_enable();
	132
	133	/* set up new TSS. */
	134	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc DD	135	/* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
484889fc DD	136	childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
1da177e4 LT	137	childregs = regs;
	138	childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
	139
1da177e4 LT	140	childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
	141	regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
	142
	143	if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
	144	childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
	145	childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
	146	ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
	147	} else {
	148	childregs->regs[29] = usp;
	149	ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
	150	}
	151	p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
	152	p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
	153
	154	/*
	155	* New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
	156	* switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
	157	*/
	158	p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2\|ST0_CU1);
	159	childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2\|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4	160
9cc12363	161	#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
f088fc84	162	/*
9cc12363 KK	163	* SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
9cc12363 KK	164	* are aliased there.
f088fc84	165	*/
9cc12363 KK	166	childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2\|ST0_CU1);
9cc12363 KK	167	#endif
1da177e4 LT	168	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
1da177e4 LT	169
f088fc84	170	#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a	171	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84 RB	172	#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
f088fc84 RB	173
3c37026d RB	174	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
	175	ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
	176
1da177e4 LT	177	return 0;
	178	}
	179
	180	/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
	181	int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs regs, elf_fpregset_t r)
	182	{
	183	memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
	184
	185	return 1;
	186	}
	187
d56efda4	188	void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t gp, struct pt_regs regs)
1da177e4 LT	189	{
	190	int i;
	191
	192	for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
	193	gp[i] = 0;
	194	gp[EF_R0] = 0;
	195	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
	196	gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
	197	gp[EF_R26] = 0;
	198	gp[EF_R27] = 0;
	199	gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
	200	gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
	201	gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
	202	gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
	203	gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
	204	gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
	205	#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
	206	gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
	207	#endif
	208	}
	209
49a89efb	210	int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct tsk, elf_gregset_t regs)
71e0e556	211	{
40bc9c67	212	elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556 RB	213	return 1;
	214	}
	215
49a89efb	216	int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct t, elf_fpregset_t fpr)
1da177e4 LT	217	{
	218	memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
	219
	220	return 1;
	221	}
	222
	223	/*
	224	* Create a kernel thread
	225	*/
b3f6df9f	226	static void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(void arg, int (fn)(void *))
1da177e4 LT	227	{
	228	do_exit(fn(arg));
	229	}
	230
	231	long kernel_thread(int (fn)(void ), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
	232	{
	233	struct pt_regs regs;
	234
	235	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
	236
	237	regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
	238	regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
	239	regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
	240	regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
	241	#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) \|\| defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
e5d77754 MR	242	regs.cp0_status = (regs.cp0_status & ~(ST0_KUP \| ST0_IEP \| ST0_IEC)) \|
e5d77754 MR	243	((regs.cp0_status & (ST0_KUC \| ST0_IEC)) << 2);
1da177e4 LT	244	#else
	245	regs.cp0_status \|= ST0_EXL;
	246	#endif
	247
	248	/* Ok, create the new process.. */
	249	return do_fork(flags \| CLONE_VM \| CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
	250	}
	251
b5943182 FBH	252	/*
	253	*
	254	*/
	255	struct mips_frame_info {
	256	void *func;
	257	unsigned long func_size;
	258	int frame_size;
	259	int pc_offset;
	260	};
dc953df1	261
c0efbb6d FBH	262	static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
	263	{
	264	/* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
	265	return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op \|\| ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
	266	ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
	267	ip->i_format.rt == 31;
	268	}
	269
	270	static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
	271	{
	272	if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
	273	return 1;
	274	if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
	275	return 0;
	276	return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op \|\| ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
	277	}
	278
	279	static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
	280	{
	281	/* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
	282	if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 \|\| ip->i_format.rt != 29)
	283	return 0;
	284	if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op \|\| ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
	285	return 1;
	286	return 0;
	287	}
	288
f66686f7	289	static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4	290	{
c0efbb6d	291	union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
29b376ff FBH	292	unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
29b376ff FBH	293	unsigned i;
c0efbb6d	294
1da177e4	295	info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519	296	info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4	297
29b376ff FBH	298	if (!ip)
	299	goto err;
	300
	301	if (max_insns == 0)
	302	max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
	303	max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
	304
c0efbb6d FBH	305	for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
	306
	307	if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
63077519	308	break;
0cceb4aa FBH	309	if (!info->frame_size) {
	310	if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
	311	info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
	312	continue;
63077519	313	}
0cceb4aa	314	if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519 AN	315	info->pc_offset =
63077519 AN	316	ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa	317	break;
1da177e4 LT	318	}
1da177e4 LT	319	}
f66686f7 AN	320	if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
	321	return 0;
	322	if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
	323	return 1;
	324	/* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff	325	err:
f66686f7	326	return -1;
1da177e4 LT	327	}
1da177e4 LT	328
b5943182 FBH	329	static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
b5943182 FBH	330
1da177e4 LT	331	static int __init frame_info_init(void)
1da177e4 LT	332	{
b5943182	333	unsigned long size = 0;
63077519	334	#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182	335	unsigned long ofs;
b5943182	336
55b74283	337	kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
63077519	338	#endif
b5943182 FBH	339	schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
	340	schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
	341
	342	get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798 FBH	343
	344	/*
	345	* Without schedule() frame info, result given by
	346	* thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
	347	*/
b5943182	348	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798	349	printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519	350
1da177e4 LT	351	return 0;
	352	}
	353
	354	arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
	355
	356	/*
	357	* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
	358	*/
	359	unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
	360	{
	361	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
	362
	363	/* New born processes are a special case */
	364	if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
	365	return t->reg31;
b5943182	366	if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4	367	return 0;
b5943182	368	return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4 LT	369	}
1da177e4 LT	370
1da177e4	371
f66686f7	372	#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4d157d5e FBH	373	/* used by show_backtrace() */
4d157d5e FBH	374	unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct task, unsigned long sp,
1924600c	375	unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 AN	376	{
	377	unsigned long stack_page;
	378	struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7	379	unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e	380	int leaf;
1924600c AN	381	extern void ret_from_irq(void);
1924600c AN	382	extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7 AN	383
	384	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
	385	if (!stack_page)
	386	return 0;
	387
1924600c AN	388	/*
	389	* If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
	390	* return saved pc in pt_regs.
	391	*/
	392	if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq \|\|
	393	pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
	394	struct pt_regs *regs;
	395	if (*sp >= stack_page &&
	396	sp + sizeof(regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
	397	regs = (struct pt_regs )sp;
	398	pc = regs->cp0_epc;
	399	if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
	400	*sp = regs->regs[29];
	401	*ra = regs->regs[31];
	402	return pc;
	403	}
	404	}
	405	return 0;
	406	}
55b74283	407	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7	408	return 0;
1fd69098 FBH	409	/*
	410	* Return ra if an exception occured at the first instruction
	411	*/
1924600c AN	412	if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
	413	pc = *ra;
	414	*ra = 0;
	415	return pc;
	416	}
f66686f7 AN	417
	418	info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
	419	info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e FBH	420	leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
4d157d5e FBH	421	if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7	422	return 0;
4d157d5e FBH	423
	424	if (*sp < stack_page \|\|
	425	*sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7 AN	426	return 0;
f66686f7 AN	427
4d157d5e FBH	428	if (leaf)
	429	/*
	430	* For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
	431	* consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
	432	* one. In that cases avoid to return always the
	433	* same value.
	434	*/
1924600c	435	pc = pc != ra ? ra : 0;
4d157d5e FBH	436	else
	437	pc = ((unsigned long )(sp))[info.pc_offset];
	438
	439	*sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c	440	*ra = 0;
4d157d5e	441	return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 AN	442	}
f66686f7 AN	443	#endif
b5943182 FBH	444
	445	/*
	446	* get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
	447	*/
	448	unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
	449	{
	450	unsigned long pc = 0;
	451	#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	452	unsigned long sp;
1924600c	453	unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182 FBH	454	#endif
	455
	456	if (!task \|\| task == current \|\| task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
	457	goto out;
	458	if (!task_stack_page(task))
	459	goto out;
	460
	461	pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
	462
	463	#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	464	sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
	465
	466	while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c	467	pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182 FBH	468	#endif
	469
	470	out:
	471	return pc;
	472	}
94109102 FBH	473
	474	/*
	475	* Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
	476	* boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
	477	*/
	478	unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
	479	{
	480	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
	481	sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
	482
	483	return sp & ALMASK;
	484	}