Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/fix/core' into spi-linus
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
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1/*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
e4240540 5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
f7a904df 6 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
538f1952
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7 *
8 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
19e2e172 14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
538f1952 15
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16#include <asm/asm.h>
17#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
e4240540 18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19e2e172 19#include <asm/syscall.h>
e4240540 20#include <asm/uasm.h>
19e2e172 21#include <asm/unistd.h>
538f1952 22
d9cdb2f1 23#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
c9f84873 24
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25#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
26#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
27#else
28#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
29#endif
30
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31#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32
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AC
33/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
34void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
35{
36 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
37}
38
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39#endif
40
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41/*
42 * Check if the address is in kernel space
43 *
44 * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
45 * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
46 */
47static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
48{
49 if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
50 ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
51 return 1;
52 return 0;
53}
54
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55#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
56
57#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
58#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
c54794d1 59#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
538f1952 60
4d6829f9 61#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */
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62#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
63 ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
64
65static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
dce0e7d5 66static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
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67static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
68
69static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
70{
71 u32 *buf;
72 unsigned int v1;
73
dce0e7d5 74 /* la v1, _mcount */
e4240540 75 v1 = 3;
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76 buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
77 UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
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78
79 /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
80 buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
c54794d1 81 uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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82
83#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84 /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
85 buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
c54794d1 86 uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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87#endif
88}
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89
90static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
91{
046199ca 92 int faulted;
6ebda44f 93 mm_segment_t old_fs;
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94
95 /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
96 safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
97
98 if (unlikely(faulted))
99 return -EFAULT;
538f1952 100
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101 old_fs = get_fs();
102 set_fs(get_ds());
538f1952 103 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
6ebda44f 104 set_fs(old_fs);
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105
106 return 0;
107}
108
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109#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
110static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
111 unsigned int new_code2)
112{
113 int faulted;
dce0e7d5 114 mm_segment_t old_fs;
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115
116 safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
117 if (unlikely(faulted))
118 return -EFAULT;
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119
120 ip += 4;
121 safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
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122 if (unlikely(faulted))
123 return -EFAULT;
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124
125 ip -= 4;
126 old_fs = get_fs();
127 set_fs(get_ds());
a4671094 128 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
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129 set_fs(old_fs);
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
134static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
135 unsigned int new_code2)
136{
137 int faulted;
138 mm_segment_t old_fs;
139
140 ip += 4;
141 safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
142 if (unlikely(faulted))
143 return -EFAULT;
144
145 ip -= 4;
146 safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
147 if (unlikely(faulted))
148 return -EFAULT;
149
150 old_fs = get_fs();
151 set_fs(get_ds());
152 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
153 set_fs(old_fs);
154
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155 return 0;
156}
157#endif
158
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159/*
160 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
161 *
162 * 1. For kernel:
163 *
164 * move at, ra
165 * jal _mcount --> nop
dce0e7d5 166 * sub sp, sp, 8 --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
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167 *
168 * 2. For modules:
169 *
170 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
171 *
70342287 172 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005)
dce0e7d5 173 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
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174 * move at, ra
175 * move $12, ra_address
176 * jalr v1
177 * sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 178 * 1: offset = 5 instructions
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179 * 2.2 For the Other situations
180 *
70342287 181 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
dce0e7d5 182 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
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183 * move at, ra
184 * jalr v1
185 * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 186 * 1: offset = 4 instructions
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187 */
188
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189#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
190
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191int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
192 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
193{
194 unsigned int new;
195 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
196
e4240540 197 /*
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198 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
199 * needed.
e4240540 200 */
7f21a609 201 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
58b69401 202#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538f1952 203 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
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204#else
205 /*
206 * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
207 * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
208 * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
209 * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
210 * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
211 */
212 return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
213#endif
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214}
215
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216int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
217{
218 unsigned int new;
219 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
220
dce0e7d5 221 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];
538f1952 222
dce0e7d5 223#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538f1952 224 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
dce0e7d5
PG
225#else
226 return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, in_kernel_space(ip) ?
227 INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
228#endif
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229}
230
231#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
232
233int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
234{
235 unsigned int new;
236
4d6829f9 237 new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
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238
239 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
240}
241
3a36cb11 242int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
538f1952 243{
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244 /* Encode the instructions when booting */
245 ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
246
247 /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
248 ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
249
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250 return 0;
251}
68ccf752 252#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
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253
254#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
255
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256#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
257
258extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
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259#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
260
261int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
262{
263 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
e4240540 264 insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
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265}
266
267int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
268{
4d6829f9 269 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
e17ff5fe
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270}
271
68ccf752 272#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
e17ff5fe 273
7326c4e5 274#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
68ccf752 275
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276#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
277#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
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278#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
279
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280unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
281 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
29c5d346 282{
2816e325 283 unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
29c5d346 284 unsigned int code;
046199ca 285 int faulted;
29c5d346 286
68ccf752 287 /*
2816e325 288 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
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289 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
290 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
68ccf752 291 */
2816e325 292 ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
29c5d346 293
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294 /*
295 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
296 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
297 */
29c5d346 298 do {
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299 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
300 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
301
302 if (unlikely(faulted))
303 return 0;
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304 /*
305 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
29c5d346 306 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
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307 * store the ra on the stack
308 */
29c5d346 309 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
2816e325 310 return parent_ra_addr;
29c5d346 311
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312 /* Move to the next instruction */
313 ip -= 4;
314 } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
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315
316 sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
046199ca 317
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318 /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
319 safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
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320 if (unlikely(faulted))
321 return 0;
29c5d346 322
2816e325 323 if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
29c5d346 324 return sp;
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325 return 0;
326}
327
68ccf752 328#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
7326c4e5 329
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330/*
331 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
332 * in current thread info.
333 */
2816e325 334void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
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335 unsigned long fp)
336{
2816e325 337 unsigned long old_parent_ra;
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338 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
339 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
340 &return_to_handler;
b9f07eb2 341 int faulted, insns;
29c5d346 342
6a8a5051
SRRH
343 if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
344 return;
345
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346 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
347 return;
348
68ccf752 349 /*
2816e325
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350 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
351 * the caller of _mcount.
7326c4e5
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352 *
353 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
354 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
355 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
356 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
357 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
29c5d346 358 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
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359 *
360 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
361 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
362 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
363 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
29c5d346
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364 */
365
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366 /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
367 safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
046199ca
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368 if (unlikely(faulted))
369 goto out;
7326c4e5 370#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
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371 parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
372 old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
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373 /*
374 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
375 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
376 */
2816e325 377 if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
046199ca 378 goto out;
7326c4e5 379#endif
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380 /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
381 safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
046199ca
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382 if (unlikely(faulted))
383 goto out;
29c5d346 384
2816e325
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385 if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
386 == -EBUSY) {
387 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
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388 return;
389 }
390
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391 /*
392 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
393 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
394 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
395 */
396
397 insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
398 trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
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399
400 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
401 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
402 current->curr_ret_stack--;
2816e325 403 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
29c5d346 404 }
046199ca
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405 return;
406out:
407 ftrace_graph_stop();
408 WARN_ON(1);
29c5d346 409}
68ccf752 410#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
19e2e172
RB
411
412#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
413
414#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
415unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
416{
417 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
418}
419#endif
420
421#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
422
423unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
424{
425#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
426 if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
46e12c07 427 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
19e2e172
RB
428#endif
429 if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
430 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
431#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
432 if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
433 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
434#endif
435
436 return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
437}
438#endif
439
440#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */