Merge tag 'lkmm.2023.04.07a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck...
[linux-block.git] / arch / loongarch / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
4 *
5 * Derived from MIPS:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/acpi.h>
15#include <linux/dmi.h>
16#include <linux/efi.h>
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/screen_info.h>
19#include <linux/memblock.h>
20#include <linux/initrd.h>
21#include <linux/ioport.h>
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22#include <linux/kexec.h>
23#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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24#include <linux/root_dev.h>
25#include <linux/console.h>
26#include <linux/pfn.h>
27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
28#include <linux/sizes.h>
29#include <linux/device.h>
30#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
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31#include <linux/libfdt.h>
32#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
33#include <linux/of_address.h>
7db54bfe 34#include <linux/suspend.h>
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HC
35#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
36
37#include <asm/addrspace.h>
19e5eb15 38#include <asm/alternative.h>
628c3bb4 39#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
19e5eb15 40#include <asm/bugs.h>
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HC
41#include <asm/cache.h>
42#include <asm/cpu.h>
43#include <asm/dma.h>
44#include <asm/efi.h>
45#include <asm/loongson.h>
d4b6f156 46#include <asm/numa.h>
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HC
47#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
48#include <asm/sections.h>
49#include <asm/setup.h>
50#include <asm/time.h>
51
52#define SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET 0x09
53#define SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET 0x13
54#define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET 0x16
55#define SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET 0x17
56#define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK 0xFF
57#define SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET 0x23
58#define LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE (1 << 3)
59
ead384d9 60struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
628c3bb4 61
40cd01a9 62unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2;
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63DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernelsp);
64struct cpuinfo_loongarch cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
65
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
67
68struct loongson_board_info b_info;
69static const char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
70
71/*
72 * Setup information
73 *
74 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
75 */
88d4d957 76char init_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
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77
78static int num_standard_resources;
79static struct resource *standard_resources;
80
81static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
82static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
83static struct resource bss_resource = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
84
85const char *get_system_type(void)
86{
87 return "generic-loongson-machine";
88}
89
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90void __init check_bugs(void)
91{
92 alternative_instructions();
93}
94
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95static const char *dmi_string_parse(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
96{
97 const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
98
99 if (s) {
100 s--;
101 while (s > 0 && *bp) {
102 bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
103 s--;
104 }
105
106 if (*bp != 0) {
107 size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
108 size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
109
110 if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
111 return dmi_empty_string;
112
113 return bp;
114 }
115 }
116
117 return "";
118}
119
120static void __init parse_cpu_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
121{
122 long freq_temp = 0;
123 char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
124
125 freq_temp = ((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET) << 8) +
126 ((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET)) & SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK));
127 cpu_clock_freq = freq_temp * 1000000;
128
129 loongson_sysconf.cpuname = (void *)dmi_string_parse(dm, dmi_data[16]);
130 loongson_sysconf.cores_per_package = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET);
131
132 pr_info("CpuClock = %llu\n", cpu_clock_freq);
133}
134
135static void __init parse_bios_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
136{
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137 char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
138
45b53c90 139 b_info.bios_size = (*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET) + 1) << 6;
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HC
140}
141
142static void __init find_tokens(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
143{
144 switch (dm->type) {
145 case 0x0: /* Extern BIOS */
146 parse_bios_table(dm);
147 break;
148 case 0x4: /* Calling interface */
149 parse_cpu_table(dm);
150 break;
151 }
152}
153static void __init smbios_parse(void)
154{
155 b_info.bios_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR);
156 b_info.bios_version = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION);
157 b_info.bios_release_date = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE);
158 b_info.board_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR);
159 b_info.board_name = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
160 dmi_walk(find_tokens, NULL);
161}
162
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163#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WRITECOMBINE
164pgprot_t pgprot_wc = PAGE_KERNEL_WUC;
165#else
166pgprot_t pgprot_wc = PAGE_KERNEL_SUC;
167#endif
168
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_wc);
170
171static int __init setup_writecombine(char *p)
172{
173 if (!strcmp(p, "on"))
174 pgprot_wc = PAGE_KERNEL_WUC;
175 else if (!strcmp(p, "off"))
176 pgprot_wc = PAGE_KERNEL_SUC;
177 else
178 pr_warn("Unknown writecombine setting \"%s\".\n", p);
179
180 return 0;
181}
182early_param("writecombine", setup_writecombine);
183
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184static int usermem __initdata;
185
186static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
187{
188 phys_addr_t start, size;
189
190 if (!p) {
191 pr_err("mem parameter is empty, do nothing\n");
192 return -EINVAL;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * If a user specifies memory size, we
197 * blow away any automatically generated
198 * size.
199 */
200 if (usermem == 0) {
201 usermem = 1;
202 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
203 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
204 }
205 start = 0;
206 size = memparse(p, &p);
207 if (*p == '@')
208 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
209 else {
210 pr_err("Invalid format!\n");
211 return -EINVAL;
212 }
213
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HC
214 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
215 memblock_add(start, size);
216 else
217 memblock_add_node(start, size, pa_to_nid(start), MEMBLOCK_NONE);
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218
219 return 0;
220}
221early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
222
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223static void __init arch_reserve_vmcore(void)
224{
225#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
226 u64 i;
227 phys_addr_t start, end;
228
229 if (!is_kdump_kernel())
230 return;
231
232 if (!elfcorehdr_size) {
233 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
234 if (elfcorehdr_addr >= start && elfcorehdr_addr < end) {
235 /*
236 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
237 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
238 * reserved memory.
239 */
240 elfcorehdr_size = end - elfcorehdr_addr;
241 break;
242 }
243 }
244 }
245
246 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size)) {
247 pr_warn("elfcorehdr is overlapped\n");
248 return;
249 }
250
251 memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
252
253 pr_info("Reserving %llu KiB of memory at 0x%llx for elfcorehdr\n",
254 elfcorehdr_size >> 10, elfcorehdr_addr);
255#endif
256}
257
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258/* 2MB alignment for crash kernel regions */
259#define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_2M
260#define CRASH_ADDR_MAX SZ_4G
261
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262static void __init arch_parse_crashkernel(void)
263{
264#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
265 int ret;
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266 unsigned long long total_mem;
267 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
268
269 total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
270 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem, &crash_size, &crash_base);
271 if (ret < 0 || crash_size <= 0)
272 return;
273
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274 if (crash_base <= 0) {
275 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ADDR_MAX);
276 if (!crash_base) {
277 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
278 return;
279 }
280 } else if (!memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, crash_base, crash_base + crash_size)) {
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281 pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
282 return;
283 }
284
285 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
286 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
287#endif
288}
289
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290static void __init fdt_setup(void)
291{
292#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
293 void *fdt_pointer;
294
295 /* ACPI-based systems do not require parsing fdt */
296 if (acpi_os_get_root_pointer())
297 return;
298
299 /* Look for a device tree configuration table entry */
300 fdt_pointer = efi_fdt_pointer();
301 if (!fdt_pointer || fdt_check_header(fdt_pointer))
302 return;
303
304 early_init_dt_scan(fdt_pointer);
305 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
306
307 max_low_pfn = PFN_PHYS(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
308#endif
309}
310
311static void __init bootcmdline_init(char **cmdline_p)
312{
313 /*
314 * If CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is enabled then initializing the command line
315 * is trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
316 * unmodified.
317 */
318 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
319 strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
320 goto out;
321 }
322
323#ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
324 /*
325 * If CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOTLOADER is enabled and we are in FDT-based system,
326 * the boot_command_line will be overwritten by early_init_dt_scan_chosen().
327 * So we need to append init_command_line (the original copy of boot_command_line)
328 * to boot_command_line.
329 */
330 if (initial_boot_params) {
331 if (boot_command_line[0])
332 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
333
334 strlcat(boot_command_line, init_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
335 }
336#endif
337
338out:
339 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
340}
341
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342void __init platform_init(void)
343{
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344 arch_reserve_vmcore();
345 arch_parse_crashkernel();
346
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347#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
348 acpi_table_upgrade();
349#endif
350#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
351 acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths = false;
352 acpi_boot_table_init();
628c3bb4 353#endif
88d4d957 354 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
628c3bb4 355
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356#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
357 init_numa_memory();
358#endif
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HC
359 dmi_setup();
360 smbios_parse();
361 pr_info("The BIOS Version: %s\n", b_info.bios_version);
362
363 efi_runtime_init();
364}
365
366static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
367{
368 phys_addr_t start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
369 phys_addr_t size = __pa_symbol(&_end) - start;
370
371 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
372 pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
373 memblock_add(start, size);
374 }
375}
376
377/*
378 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
379 */
380static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
381{
382 if (usermem)
383 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
384
385 check_kernel_sections_mem();
386
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387 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
388
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HC
389 /*
390 * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
391 * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
afca6e06
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392 * low memory as small as possible before swiotlb_init(), so make
393 * sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
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HC
394 */
395 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
396 sparse_init();
397 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
398
c78c43fe 399 swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
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400
401 dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
402
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403 /* Reserve for hibernation. */
404 register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin)),
405 PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)));
406
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HC
407 memblock_dump_all();
408
409 early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
410}
411
412static void __init resource_init(void)
413{
414 long i = 0;
415 size_t res_size;
416 struct resource *res;
417 struct memblock_region *region;
418
419 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
420 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
421 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
422 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
423 bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
424 bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
425
426 num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
427 res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources);
428 standard_resources = memblock_alloc(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
429
430 for_each_mem_region(region) {
431 res = &standard_resources[i++];
432 if (!memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
433 res->name = "System RAM";
434 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
435 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
436 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
437 } else {
438 res->name = "Reserved";
439 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
440 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
441 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
442 }
443
444 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
445
446 /*
447 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
448 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
449 * test it.
450 */
451 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
452 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
453 request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
454 }
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455
456#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
457 if (crashk_res.start < crashk_res.end) {
458 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
459 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
460 (unsigned long)((crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
461 (unsigned long)(crashk_res.start >> 20));
462 }
463#endif
628c3bb4
HC
464}
465
27cab431
BZ
466static int __init add_legacy_isa_io(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
467 resource_size_t hw_start, resource_size_t size)
468{
469 int ret = 0;
470 unsigned long vaddr;
471 struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range;
472
473 range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
474 if (!range)
475 return -ENOMEM;
476
477 range->fwnode = fwnode;
478 range->size = size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
479 range->hw_start = hw_start;
480 range->flags = LOGIC_PIO_CPU_MMIO;
481
482 ret = logic_pio_register_range(range);
483 if (ret) {
484 kfree(range);
485 return ret;
486 }
487
488 /* Legacy ISA must placed at the start of PCI_IOBASE */
489 if (range->io_start != 0) {
490 logic_pio_unregister_range(range);
491 kfree(range);
492 return -EINVAL;
493 }
494
495 vaddr = (unsigned long)(PCI_IOBASE + range->io_start);
496 ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, hw_start, pgprot_device(PAGE_KERNEL));
497
498 return 0;
499}
500
501static __init int arch_reserve_pio_range(void)
502{
503 struct device_node *np;
504
505 for_each_node_by_name(np, "isa") {
506 struct of_range range;
507 struct of_range_parser parser;
508
509 pr_info("ISA Bridge: %pOF\n", np);
510
511 if (of_range_parser_init(&parser, np)) {
512 pr_info("Failed to parse resources.\n");
513 of_node_put(np);
514 break;
515 }
516
517 for_each_of_range(&parser, &range) {
518 switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
519 case IORESOURCE_IO:
520 pr_info(" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
521 range.cpu_addr,
522 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
523 range.bus_addr);
524 if (add_legacy_isa_io(&np->fwnode, range.cpu_addr, range.size))
525 pr_warn("Failed to reserve legacy IO in Logic PIO\n");
526 break;
527 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
528 pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
529 range.cpu_addr,
530 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
531 range.bus_addr);
532 break;
533 }
534 }
535 }
536
537 return 0;
538}
539arch_initcall(arch_reserve_pio_range);
540
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541static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
542{
543 u64 i, j;
544
545 for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
546 struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
547 phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
548
549 if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
550 continue;
551
552 for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
553 resource_size_t start, end;
554
555 start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
556 end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
557
558 if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
559 continue;
560
561 reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "Reserved");
562 }
563 }
564
565 return 0;
566}
567arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
568
46859ac8
HC
569#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
570static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
571{
572 int i, possible;
573
574 possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
575 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
576 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
577
578 pr_info("SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
579 possible, max((possible - num_processors), 0));
580
581 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
582 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
583 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
584 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
585
38bef8e5 586 set_nr_cpu_ids(possible);
46859ac8 587}
46859ac8
HC
588#endif
589
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590void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
591{
592 cpu_probe();
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593
594 init_environ();
40cd01a9 595 efi_init();
88d4d957 596 fdt_setup();
628c3bb4 597 memblock_init();
d2791341 598 pagetable_init();
88d4d957 599 bootcmdline_init(cmdline_p);
628c3bb4 600 parse_early_param();
4e62d1d8 601 reserve_initrd_mem();
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602
603 platform_init();
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604 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
605
606 resource_init();
255b4658 607#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
46859ac8
HC
608 plat_smp_setup();
609 prefill_possible_map();
255b4658 610#endif
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611
612 paging_init();
613}