arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / mm / mmu.c
CommitLineData
c1cc1552
CM
1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
5a9e3e15 20#include <linux/cache.h>
c1cc1552
CM
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
98d2e153
TA
25#include <linux/ioport.h>
26#include <linux/kexec.h>
61bd93ce 27#include <linux/libfdt.h>
c1cc1552
CM
28#include <linux/mman.h>
29#include <linux/nodemask.h>
30#include <linux/memblock.h>
31#include <linux/fs.h>
2475ff9d 32#include <linux/io.h>
2077be67 33#include <linux/mm.h>
c1cc1552 34
21ab99c2 35#include <asm/barrier.h>
c1cc1552 36#include <asm/cputype.h>
af86e597 37#include <asm/fixmap.h>
068a17a5 38#include <asm/kasan.h>
b433dce0 39#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
c1cc1552
CM
40#include <asm/sections.h>
41#include <asm/setup.h>
42#include <asm/sizes.h>
43#include <asm/tlb.h>
c79b954b 44#include <asm/memblock.h>
c1cc1552 45#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
1404d6f1 46#include <asm/ptdump.h>
c1cc1552 47
c0951366 48#define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS BIT(0)
d27cfa1f 49#define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS BIT(1)
c0951366 50
dd006da2
AB
51u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
52
5a9e3e15 53u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
a7f8de16
AB
54EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
55
c1cc1552
CM
56/*
57 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
58 * and COW.
59 */
5227cfa7 60unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
c1cc1552
CM
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
62
f9040773
AB
63static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
64static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
65static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
66
c1cc1552
CM
67pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
68 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
69{
70 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
71 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
72 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
73 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
74 return vma_prot;
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
77
f4710445 78static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
c1cc1552 79{
7142392d
SP
80 phys_addr_t phys;
81 void *ptr;
82
21ab99c2 83 phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
f4710445
MR
84
85 /*
86 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
87 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
88 * any level of table.
89 */
90 ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
91
21ab99c2
MR
92 memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
93
f4710445
MR
94 /*
95 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
96 * table walker
97 */
98 pte_clear_fixmap();
99
100 return phys;
c1cc1552
CM
101}
102
e98216b5
AB
103static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new)
104{
105 /*
106 * The following mapping attributes may be updated in live
107 * kernel mappings without the need for break-before-make.
108 */
109 static const pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE;
110
141d1497
AB
111 /* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */
112 if (old == 0 || new == 0)
113 return true;
114
115 /* live contiguous mappings may not be manipulated at all */
116 if ((old | new) & PTE_CONT)
117 return false;
118
119 return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0;
e98216b5
AB
120}
121
d27cfa1f
AB
122static void init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
123 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
c1cc1552
CM
124{
125 pte_t *pte;
126
f4710445 127 pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
c1cc1552 128 do {
e98216b5
AB
129 pte_t old_pte = *pte;
130
e393cf40 131 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot));
e98216b5
AB
132
133 /*
134 * After the PTE entry has been populated once, we
135 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
136 */
137 BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(*pte)));
138
e393cf40 139 phys += PAGE_SIZE;
667c2759 140 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
f4710445
MR
141
142 pte_clear_fixmap();
c1cc1552
CM
143}
144
d27cfa1f
AB
145static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
146 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
147 pgprot_t prot,
148 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
149 int flags)
c1cc1552 150{
c1cc1552
CM
151 unsigned long next;
152
d27cfa1f
AB
153 BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
154 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
155 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
132233a7 156 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
d27cfa1f
AB
157 pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
158 __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
c1cc1552 159 }
d27cfa1f
AB
160 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
161
162 do {
163 pgprot_t __prot = prot;
164
165 next = pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end);
166
167 /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */
168 if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PTE_MASK) == 0) &&
169 (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0)
170 __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT);
171
172 init_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, __prot);
173
174 phys += next - addr;
175 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
176}
177
178static void init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
179 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
180 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags)
181{
182 unsigned long next;
183 pmd_t *pmd;
c1cc1552 184
f4710445 185 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
c1cc1552 186 do {
e98216b5
AB
187 pmd_t old_pmd = *pmd;
188
c1cc1552 189 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
e98216b5 190
c1cc1552 191 /* try section mapping first */
83863f25 192 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
c0951366 193 (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) {
d81bbe6d 194 pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
e98216b5 195
a55f9929 196 /*
e98216b5
AB
197 * After the PMD entry has been populated once, we
198 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
a55f9929 199 */
e98216b5
AB
200 BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pmd_val(old_pmd),
201 pmd_val(*pmd)));
a55f9929 202 } else {
d27cfa1f
AB
203 alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, prot,
204 pgtable_alloc, flags);
e98216b5
AB
205
206 BUG_ON(pmd_val(old_pmd) != 0 &&
207 pmd_val(old_pmd) != pmd_val(*pmd));
a55f9929 208 }
c1cc1552
CM
209 phys += next - addr;
210 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
f4710445
MR
211
212 pmd_clear_fixmap();
c1cc1552
CM
213}
214
d27cfa1f
AB
215static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
216 unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
217 pgprot_t prot,
218 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags)
219{
220 unsigned long next;
221
222 /*
223 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud.
224 */
225 BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
226 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
227 phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
228 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
229 pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
230 __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
231 }
232 BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
233
234 do {
235 pgprot_t __prot = prot;
236
237 next = pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end);
238
239 /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */
240 if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PMD_MASK) == 0) &&
241 (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0)
242 __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT);
243
244 init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, __prot, pgtable_alloc, flags);
245
246 phys += next - addr;
247 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
248}
249
da141706
LA
250static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
251 unsigned long phys)
252{
253 if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
254 return false;
255
256 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
257 return false;
258
259 return true;
260}
261
11509a30 262static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
da141706 263 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
53e1b329 264 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
c0951366 265 int flags)
c1cc1552 266{
c79b954b 267 pud_t *pud;
c1cc1552
CM
268 unsigned long next;
269
c79b954b 270 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
132233a7
LA
271 phys_addr_t pud_phys;
272 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
273 pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
f4710445 274 __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
c79b954b
JL
275 }
276 BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
277
f4710445 278 pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
c1cc1552 279 do {
e98216b5
AB
280 pud_t old_pud = *pud;
281
c1cc1552 282 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
206a2a73
SC
283
284 /*
285 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
286 */
c0951366
AB
287 if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) &&
288 (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) {
c661cb1c 289 pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
206a2a73
SC
290
291 /*
e98216b5
AB
292 * After the PUD entry has been populated once, we
293 * only allow updates to the permission attributes.
206a2a73 294 */
e98216b5
AB
295 BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pud_val(old_pud),
296 pud_val(*pud)));
206a2a73 297 } else {
d27cfa1f
AB
298 alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
299 pgtable_alloc, flags);
e98216b5
AB
300
301 BUG_ON(pud_val(old_pud) != 0 &&
302 pud_val(old_pud) != pud_val(*pud));
206a2a73 303 }
c1cc1552
CM
304 phys += next - addr;
305 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
f4710445
MR
306
307 pud_clear_fixmap();
c1cc1552
CM
308}
309
40f87d31
AB
310static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
311 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
312 pgprot_t prot,
313 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
c0951366 314 int flags)
c1cc1552
CM
315{
316 unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
40f87d31 317 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
c1cc1552 318
cc5d2b3b
MR
319 /*
320 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
321 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
322 */
323 if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
324 return;
325
9c4e08a3 326 phys &= PAGE_MASK;
c1cc1552
CM
327 addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
328 length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
329
c1cc1552
CM
330 end = addr + length;
331 do {
332 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
53e1b329 333 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
c0951366 334 flags);
c1cc1552
CM
335 phys += next - addr;
336 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
337}
338
1378dc3d 339static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void)
da141706 340{
21ab99c2 341 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
1378dc3d
AB
342 if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
343 BUG();
21ab99c2
MR
344
345 /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
346 dsb(ishst);
f4710445 347 return __pa(ptr);
da141706
LA
348}
349
132233a7
LA
350/*
351 * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
352 * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
353 * creation of new section or page entries.
354 */
355static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
da141706 356 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
d7ecbddf
MS
357{
358 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
359 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
360 &phys, virt);
361 return;
362 }
d27cfa1f
AB
363 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
364 NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
d7ecbddf
MS
365}
366
8ce837ce
AB
367void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
368 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
f14c66ce 369 pgprot_t prot, bool page_mappings_only)
8ce837ce 370{
c0951366
AB
371 int flags = 0;
372
1378dc3d
AB
373 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
374
c0951366 375 if (page_mappings_only)
d27cfa1f 376 flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
c0951366 377
11509a30 378 __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
c0951366 379 pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags);
d7ecbddf
MS
380}
381
aa8c09be
AB
382static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
383 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
da141706
LA
384{
385 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
aa8c09be 386 pr_warn("BUG: not updating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
da141706
LA
387 &phys, virt);
388 return;
389 }
390
d27cfa1f
AB
391 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
392 NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
aa8c09be
AB
393
394 /* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */
395 flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, virt + size);
da141706
LA
396}
397
98d2e153
TA
398static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start,
399 phys_addr_t end, pgprot_t prot, int flags)
400{
401 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start,
402 prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
403}
404
405void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void)
406{
407 /*
408 * Remove the write permissions from the linear alias of .text/.rodata
409 */
410 update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)lm_alias(_text),
411 (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)_text,
412 PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
413}
414
415static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
da141706 416{
eac8017f
MC
417 phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text);
418 phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
98d2e153 419 struct memblock_region *reg;
c0951366
AB
420 int flags = 0;
421
422 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
d27cfa1f 423 flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
068a17a5 424
da141706 425 /*
f9040773
AB
426 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
427 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
98d2e153
TA
428 * So temporarily mark them as NOMAP to skip mappings in
429 * the following for-loop
da141706 430 */
98d2e153
TA
431 memblock_mark_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
432#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
433 if (crashk_res.end)
434 memblock_mark_nomap(crashk_res.start,
435 resource_size(&crashk_res));
436#endif
068a17a5 437
98d2e153
TA
438 /* map all the memory banks */
439 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
440 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
441 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
da141706 442
98d2e153
TA
443 if (start >= end)
444 break;
445 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
446 continue;
447
448 __map_memblock(pgd, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL, flags);
449 }
f9040773
AB
450
451 /*
5ea5306c
AB
452 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval
453 * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in
454 * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() below (which will be called after
455 * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents
456 * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate,
457 * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
d27cfa1f
AB
458 * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way,
459 * so we should avoid them here.
f9040773 460 */
98d2e153
TA
461 __map_memblock(pgd, kernel_start, kernel_end,
462 PAGE_KERNEL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
463 memblock_clear_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
da141706 464
98d2e153 465#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
5ea5306c 466 /*
98d2e153
TA
467 * Use page-level mappings here so that we can shrink the region
468 * in page granularity and put back unused memory to buddy system
469 * through /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size interface.
5ea5306c 470 */
98d2e153
TA
471 if (crashk_res.end) {
472 __map_memblock(pgd, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end + 1,
473 PAGE_KERNEL,
474 NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
475 memblock_clear_nomap(crashk_res.start,
476 resource_size(&crashk_res));
c1cc1552 477 }
98d2e153 478#endif
c1cc1552
CM
479}
480
da141706
LA
481void mark_rodata_ro(void)
482{
2f39b5f9 483 unsigned long section_size;
f9040773 484
2f39b5f9 485 /*
9fdc14c5
AB
486 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
487 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
2f39b5f9 488 */
9fdc14c5 489 section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
aa8c09be 490 update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
2f39b5f9 491 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
e98216b5 492
1404d6f1 493 debug_checkwx();
da141706 494}
da141706 495
2c09ec06 496static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
d27cfa1f
AB
497 pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma,
498 int flags)
068a17a5 499{
2077be67 500 phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
068a17a5
MR
501 unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
502
503 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
504 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
505
506 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
d27cfa1f 507 early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
f9040773
AB
508
509 vma->addr = va_start;
510 vma->phys_addr = pa_start;
511 vma->size = size;
512 vma->flags = VM_MAP;
513 vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
514
515 vm_area_add_early(vma);
068a17a5
MR
516}
517
28b066da
AB
518static int __init parse_rodata(char *arg)
519{
520 return strtobool(arg, &rodata_enabled);
521}
522early_param("rodata", parse_rodata);
523
068a17a5
MR
524/*
525 * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
526 */
527static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
528{
2ebe088b
AB
529 static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_inittext,
530 vmlinux_initdata, vmlinux_data;
068a17a5 531
28b066da
AB
532 /*
533 * External debuggers may need to write directly to the text
534 * mapping to install SW breakpoints. Allow this (only) when
535 * explicitly requested with rodata=off.
536 */
537 pgprot_t text_prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
538
d27cfa1f
AB
539 /*
540 * Only rodata will be remapped with different permissions later on,
541 * all other segments are allowed to use contiguous mappings.
542 */
543 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0);
2ebe088b 544 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL,
d27cfa1f 545 &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
2ebe088b 546 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot,
d27cfa1f 547 &vmlinux_inittext, 0);
2ebe088b 548 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
d27cfa1f
AB
549 &vmlinux_initdata, 0);
550 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data, 0);
068a17a5 551
f9040773
AB
552 if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
553 /*
554 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
555 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
556 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
557 */
558 set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
559 *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
560 } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
561 /*
562 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
563 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
564 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
565 * entry instead.
566 */
567 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
568 set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
2077be67 569 __pud(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
f9040773
AB
570 pud_clear_fixmap();
571 } else {
572 BUG();
573 }
068a17a5
MR
574
575 kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
576}
577
c1cc1552
CM
578/*
579 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
580 * maps and sets up the zero page.
581 */
582void __init paging_init(void)
583{
068a17a5
MR
584 phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
585 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
586
587 map_kernel(pgd);
588 map_mem(pgd);
589
590 /*
591 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
592 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
593 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
594 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
595 *
596 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
597 */
598 cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
12f043ff 599 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PGD_SIZE);
2077be67 600 cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
068a17a5
MR
601
602 pgd_clear_fixmap();
603 memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
604
605 /*
606 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
607 * allocated with it.
608 */
2077be67 609 memblock_free(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
068a17a5 610 SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
c1cc1552
CM
611}
612
c1cc1552
CM
613/*
614 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
615 */
616int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
617{
618 pgd_t *pgd;
619 pud_t *pud;
620 pmd_t *pmd;
621 pte_t *pte;
622
623 if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
624 return 0;
625
626 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
627 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
628 return 0;
629
630 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
631 if (pud_none(*pud))
632 return 0;
633
206a2a73
SC
634 if (pud_sect(*pud))
635 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
636
c1cc1552
CM
637 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
638 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
639 return 0;
640
da6e4cb6
DA
641 if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
642 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
643
c1cc1552
CM
644 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
645 if (pte_none(*pte))
646 return 0;
647
648 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
649}
650#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
b433dce0 651#if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
0aad818b 652int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
c1cc1552 653{
0aad818b 654 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
c1cc1552 655}
b433dce0 656#else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
0aad818b 657int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
c1cc1552 658{
0aad818b 659 unsigned long addr = start;
c1cc1552
CM
660 unsigned long next;
661 pgd_t *pgd;
662 pud_t *pud;
663 pmd_t *pmd;
664
665 do {
666 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
667
668 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
669 if (!pgd)
670 return -ENOMEM;
671
672 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
673 if (!pud)
674 return -ENOMEM;
675
676 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
677 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
678 void *p = NULL;
679
680 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
681 if (!p)
682 return -ENOMEM;
683
a501e324 684 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
c1cc1552
CM
685 } else
686 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
687 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
688
689 return 0;
690}
691#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
0aad818b 692void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
0197518c
TC
693{
694}
c1cc1552 695#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
af86e597 696
af86e597
LA
697static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
698{
699 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
700
701 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
702
157962f5 703 return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
af86e597
LA
704}
705
706static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
707{
708 pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
709
710 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
711
157962f5 712 return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
af86e597
LA
713}
714
715static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
716{
157962f5 717 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
af86e597
LA
718}
719
2077be67
LA
720/*
721 * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
722 * directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). This function is called too early to use
723 * lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate with the
724 * physical address from __pa_symbol.
725 */
af86e597
LA
726void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
727{
728 pgd_t *pgd;
729 pud_t *pud;
730 pmd_t *pmd;
731 unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
732
733 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
f80fb3a3 734 if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
2077be67 735 !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) {
f9040773
AB
736 /*
737 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
738 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
739 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
740 */
741 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
742 pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
743 } else {
2077be67
LA
744 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
745 __pgd_populate(pgd, __pa_symbol(bm_pud), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
f9040773
AB
746 pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
747 }
2077be67
LA
748 if (pud_none(*pud))
749 __pud_populate(pud, __pa_symbol(bm_pmd), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
157962f5 750 pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
2077be67 751 __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa_symbol(bm_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
af86e597
LA
752
753 /*
754 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
157962f5 755 * we are not prepared:
af86e597
LA
756 */
757 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
758 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
759
760 if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
761 || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
762 WARN_ON(1);
763 pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
764 pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
765 fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
766 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
767 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
768 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
769 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
770
771 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
772 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
773 }
774}
775
776void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
777 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
778{
779 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
780 pte_t *pte;
781
b63dbef9 782 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
af86e597
LA
783
784 pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
785
786 if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
787 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
788 } else {
789 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
790 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
791 }
792}
61bd93ce 793
f80fb3a3 794void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
61bd93ce
AB
795{
796 const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
f80fb3a3 797 int offset;
61bd93ce
AB
798 void *dt_virt;
799
800 /*
801 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
802 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
04a84810
AB
803 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size
804 * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check
805 * here if that is indeed the case.
61bd93ce
AB
806 */
807 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
808 if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
809 return NULL;
810
811 /*
812 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
813 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
132233a7 814 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
61bd93ce
AB
815 *
816 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
817 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
818 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
819 * have to be in the same PUD.
820 */
821 BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
822
b433dce0
SP
823 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
824 __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
61bd93ce 825
b433dce0 826 offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
61bd93ce
AB
827 dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
828
829 /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
132233a7
LA
830 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
831 dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
61bd93ce 832
04a84810 833 if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC)
61bd93ce
AB
834 return NULL;
835
f80fb3a3
AB
836 *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
837 if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
61bd93ce
AB
838 return NULL;
839
f80fb3a3 840 if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
132233a7 841 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
f80fb3a3 842 round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
61bd93ce 843
f80fb3a3
AB
844 return dt_virt;
845}
61bd93ce 846
f80fb3a3
AB
847void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
848{
849 void *dt_virt;
850 int size;
851
852 dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
853 if (!dt_virt)
854 return NULL;
855
856 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
61bd93ce
AB
857 return dt_virt;
858}
324420bf
AB
859
860int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
861{
862 /* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
863 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
864}
865
866int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
867{
868 return 1;
869}
870
871int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
872{
873 BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
874 set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
875 return 1;
876}
877
878int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
879{
880 BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
881 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
882 return 1;
883}
884
885int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
886{
887 if (!pud_sect(*pud))
888 return 0;
889 pud_clear(pud);
890 return 1;
891}
892
893int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
894{
895 if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
896 return 0;
897 pmd_clear(pmd);
898 return 1;
899}