kvm: arm64: handle single-step during SError exceptions
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kvm / hyp / switch.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
5f05a72a 18#include <linux/types.h>
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19#include <linux/jump_label.h>
20
68908bf7 21#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
fb5ee369 22#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
13720a56 23#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
82e0191a 24#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
be901e9b 25
32876224
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26static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe(void)
27{
28 return !(read_sysreg(cptr_el2) & CPTR_EL2_TFP);
29}
30
31static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_vhe(void)
32{
33 return !!(read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_FPEN);
34}
35
36static hyp_alternate_select(__fpsimd_is_enabled,
37 __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe, __fpsimd_enabled_vhe,
38 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
39
40bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled(void)
41{
42 return __fpsimd_is_enabled()();
43}
44
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45static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_vhe(void)
46{
47 u64 val;
48
49 val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
50 val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
17eed27b 51 val &= ~(CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN);
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52 write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
53
54 write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_vector, vbar_el1);
55}
56
57static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(void)
58{
59 u64 val;
60
61 val = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT;
17eed27b 62 val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TFP | CPTR_EL2_TZ;
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63 write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
64}
65
66static hyp_alternate_select(__activate_traps_arch,
67 __activate_traps_nvhe, __activate_traps_vhe,
68 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
69
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70static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
71{
72 u64 val;
73
74 /*
75 * We are about to set CPTR_EL2.TFP to trap all floating point
76 * register accesses to EL2, however, the ARM ARM clearly states that
77 * traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise
78 * trap to EL1. Therefore, always make sure that for 32-bit guests,
79 * we set FPEXC.EN to prevent traps to EL1, when setting the TFP bit.
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80 * If FP/ASIMD is not implemented, FPEXC is UNDEFINED and any access to
81 * it will cause an exception.
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82 */
83 val = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
93390c0a 84
82e0191a 85 if (!(val & HCR_RW) && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
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86 write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2);
87 isb();
88 }
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89
90 if (val & HCR_RW) /* for AArch64 only: */
91 val |= HCR_TID3; /* TID3: trap feature register accesses */
92
be901e9b 93 write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
93390c0a 94
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95 /* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 accesses (EL1 or EL0) */
96 write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2);
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97 /*
98 * Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2. Also sanitize
99 * PMSELR_EL0 to make sure it never contains the cycle
100 * counter, which could make a PMXEVCNTR_EL0 access UNDEF at
101 * EL1 instead of being trapped to EL2.
102 */
103 write_sysreg(0, pmselr_el0);
d692b8ad 104 write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0);
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105 write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
106 __activate_traps_arch()();
107}
a7e0ac29 108
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109static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_vhe(void)
110{
111 extern char vectors[]; /* kernel exception vectors */
f85279b4 112 u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
a7e0ac29 113
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114 mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK |
115 MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT |
116 MDCR_EL2_TPMS;
117
118 write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
68908bf7 119 write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
17eed27b 120 write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT, cpacr_el1);
68908bf7 121 write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1);
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122}
123
68908bf7 124static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_nvhe(void)
be901e9b 125{
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126 u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
127
128 mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
129 mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT;
130
131 write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
be901e9b 132 write_sysreg(HCR_RW, hcr_el2);
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133 write_sysreg(CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT, cptr_el2);
134}
135
136static hyp_alternate_select(__deactivate_traps_arch,
137 __deactivate_traps_nvhe, __deactivate_traps_vhe,
138 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
139
140static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
141{
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142 /*
143 * If we pended a virtual abort, preserve it until it gets
144 * cleared. See D1.14.3 (Virtual Interrupts) for details, but
145 * the crucial bit is "On taking a vSError interrupt,
146 * HCR_EL2.VSE is cleared to 0."
147 */
148 if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE)
149 vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
150
68908bf7 151 __deactivate_traps_arch()();
be901e9b 152 write_sysreg(0, hstr_el2);
d692b8ad 153 write_sysreg(0, pmuserenr_el0);
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154}
155
156static void __hyp_text __activate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
157{
158 struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
159 write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2);
160}
161
162static void __hyp_text __deactivate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
163{
164 write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2);
165}
166
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167static void __hyp_text __vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
168{
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169 if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
170 __vgic_v3_save_state(vcpu);
171 else
172 __vgic_v2_save_state(vcpu);
173
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174 write_sysreg(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & ~HCR_INT_OVERRIDE, hcr_el2);
175}
176
177static void __hyp_text __vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
178{
179 u64 val;
180
181 val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
182 val |= HCR_INT_OVERRIDE;
183 val |= vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
184 write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
185
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186 if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
187 __vgic_v3_restore_state(vcpu);
188 else
189 __vgic_v2_restore_state(vcpu);
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190}
191
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192static bool __hyp_text __true_value(void)
193{
194 return true;
195}
196
197static bool __hyp_text __false_value(void)
198{
199 return false;
200}
201
202static hyp_alternate_select(__check_arm_834220,
203 __false_value, __true_value,
204 ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220);
205
206static bool __hyp_text __translate_far_to_hpfar(u64 far, u64 *hpfar)
207{
208 u64 par, tmp;
209
210 /*
211 * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA.
212 *
213 * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access
214 * rights. As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and
215 * don't have to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access.
216 *
217 * We do need to save/restore PAR_EL1 though, as we haven't
218 * saved the guest context yet, and we may return early...
219 */
220 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);
221 asm volatile("at s1e1r, %0" : : "r" (far));
222 isb();
223
224 tmp = read_sysreg(par_el1);
225 write_sysreg(par, par_el1);
226
227 if (unlikely(tmp & 1))
228 return false; /* Translation failed, back to guest */
229
230 /* Convert PAR to HPFAR format */
231 *hpfar = ((tmp >> 12) & ((1UL << 36) - 1)) << 4;
232 return true;
233}
234
235static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
236{
237 u64 esr = read_sysreg_el2(esr);
561454e2 238 u8 ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
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239 u64 hpfar, far;
240
241 vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = esr;
242
243 if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW)
244 return true;
245
246 far = read_sysreg_el2(far);
247
248 /*
249 * The HPFAR can be invalid if the stage 2 fault did not
250 * happen during a stage 1 page table walk (the ESR_EL2.S1PTW
251 * bit is clear) and one of the two following cases are true:
252 * 1. The fault was due to a permission fault
253 * 2. The processor carries errata 834220
254 *
255 * Therefore, for all non S1PTW faults where we either have a
256 * permission fault or the errata workaround is enabled, we
257 * resolve the IPA using the AT instruction.
258 */
259 if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) &&
260 (__check_arm_834220()() || (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == FSC_PERM)) {
261 if (!__translate_far_to_hpfar(far, &hpfar))
262 return false;
263 } else {
264 hpfar = read_sysreg(hpfar_el2);
265 }
266
267 vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2 = far;
268 vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 = hpfar;
269 return true;
270}
271
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272static void __hyp_text __skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
273{
274 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(elr);
275
276 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
277 vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(spsr);
278 kvm_skip_instr32(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
279 write_sysreg_el2(vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate, spsr);
280 } else {
281 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4;
282 }
283
284 write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), elr);
285}
286
cf0ba18a 287int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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288{
289 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
290 struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
c13d1683 291 bool fp_enabled;
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292 u64 exit_code;
293
294 vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
295 write_sysreg(vcpu, tpidr_el2);
296
297 host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
298 guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
299
edef528d 300 __sysreg_save_host_state(host_ctxt);
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301 __debug_cond_save_host_state(vcpu);
302
303 __activate_traps(vcpu);
304 __activate_vm(vcpu);
305
306 __vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
688c50aa 307 __timer_enable_traps(vcpu);
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308
309 /*
310 * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks
674e7012 311 * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72).
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312 */
313 __sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
edef528d 314 __sysreg_restore_guest_state(guest_ctxt);
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315 __debug_restore_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt);
316
317 /* Jump in the fire! */
5f05a72a 318again:
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319 exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt);
320 /* And we're baaack! */
321
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322 /*
323 * We're using the raw exception code in order to only process
324 * the trap if no SError is pending. We will come back to the
325 * same PC once the SError has been injected, and replay the
326 * trapping instruction.
327 */
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328 if (exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP && !__populate_fault_info(vcpu))
329 goto again;
330
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331 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap) &&
332 exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP) {
333 bool valid;
334
335 valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW &&
336 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu) == FSC_FAULT &&
337 kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) &&
338 !kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(vcpu) &&
339 !kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu);
340
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341 if (valid) {
342 int ret = __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
343
344 if (ret == 1) {
345 __skip_instr(vcpu);
346 goto again;
347 }
348
349 if (ret == -1) {
350 /* Promote an illegal access to an SError */
351 __skip_instr(vcpu);
352 exit_code = ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR;
353 }
354
355 /* 0 falls through to be handler out of EL2 */
fb5ee369
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356 }
357 }
358
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359 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
360 exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP &&
361 (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 ||
362 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32)) {
363 int ret = __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
364
365 if (ret == 1) {
366 __skip_instr(vcpu);
367 goto again;
368 }
369
370 /* 0 falls through to be handled out of EL2 */
371 }
372
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373 fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled();
374
edef528d 375 __sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt);
be901e9b 376 __sysreg32_save_state(vcpu);
688c50aa 377 __timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
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378 __vgic_save_state(vcpu);
379
380 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
381 __deactivate_vm(vcpu);
382
edef528d 383 __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt);
be901e9b 384
c13d1683
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385 if (fp_enabled) {
386 __fpsimd_save_state(&guest_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs);
387 __fpsimd_restore_state(&host_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs);
388 }
389
be901e9b 390 __debug_save_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt);
f85279b4
WD
391 /*
392 * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
393 * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
394 */
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395 __debug_cond_restore_host_state(vcpu);
396
397 return exit_code;
398}
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399
400static const char __hyp_panic_string[] = "HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n";
401
253dcbd3 402static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
53fd5b64 403{
cf7df13d 404 unsigned long str_va;
253dcbd3 405
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406 /*
407 * Force the panic string to be loaded from the literal pool,
408 * making sure it is a kernel address and not a PC-relative
409 * reference.
410 */
411 asm volatile("ldr %0, =__hyp_panic_string" : "=r" (str_va));
412
413 __hyp_do_panic(str_va,
253dcbd3
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414 spsr, elr,
415 read_sysreg(esr_el2), read_sysreg_el2(far),
416 read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
417 (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
418}
419
420static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
421{
422 panic(__hyp_panic_string,
423 spsr, elr,
424 read_sysreg_el2(esr), read_sysreg_el2(far),
425 read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
426 (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
427}
428
429static hyp_alternate_select(__hyp_call_panic,
430 __hyp_call_panic_nvhe, __hyp_call_panic_vhe,
431 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
432
433void __hyp_text __noreturn __hyp_panic(void)
434{
435 u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(spsr);
436 u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(elr);
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437 u64 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);
438
439 if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) {
440 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
441 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
442
443 vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2);
444 host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
688c50aa 445 __timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
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446 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
447 __deactivate_vm(vcpu);
edef528d 448 __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt);
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449 }
450
451 /* Call panic for real */
253dcbd3 452 __hyp_call_panic()(spsr, elr, par);
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453
454 unreachable();
455}