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be901e9b MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
5f05a72a | 18 | #include <linux/types.h> |
68908bf7 | 19 | #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> |
fb5ee369 | 20 | #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
13720a56 | 21 | #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h> |
be901e9b | 22 | |
32876224 MZ |
23 | static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe(void) |
24 | { | |
25 | return !(read_sysreg(cptr_el2) & CPTR_EL2_TFP); | |
26 | } | |
27 | ||
28 | static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_vhe(void) | |
29 | { | |
30 | return !!(read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_FPEN); | |
31 | } | |
32 | ||
33 | static hyp_alternate_select(__fpsimd_is_enabled, | |
34 | __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe, __fpsimd_enabled_vhe, | |
35 | ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN); | |
36 | ||
37 | bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled(void) | |
38 | { | |
39 | return __fpsimd_is_enabled()(); | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
68908bf7 MZ |
42 | static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_vhe(void) |
43 | { | |
44 | u64 val; | |
45 | ||
46 | val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1); | |
47 | val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA; | |
48 | val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN; | |
49 | write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1); | |
50 | ||
51 | write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_vector, vbar_el1); | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(void) | |
55 | { | |
56 | u64 val; | |
57 | ||
58 | val = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT; | |
59 | val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TFP; | |
60 | write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | static hyp_alternate_select(__activate_traps_arch, | |
64 | __activate_traps_nvhe, __activate_traps_vhe, | |
65 | ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN); | |
66 | ||
be901e9b MZ |
67 | static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
68 | { | |
69 | u64 val; | |
70 | ||
71 | /* | |
72 | * We are about to set CPTR_EL2.TFP to trap all floating point | |
73 | * register accesses to EL2, however, the ARM ARM clearly states that | |
74 | * traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise | |
75 | * trap to EL1. Therefore, always make sure that for 32-bit guests, | |
76 | * we set FPEXC.EN to prevent traps to EL1, when setting the TFP bit. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | val = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2; | |
79 | if (!(val & HCR_RW)) { | |
80 | write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2); | |
81 | isb(); | |
82 | } | |
83 | write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2); | |
84 | /* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 accesses (EL1 or EL0) */ | |
85 | write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2); | |
d692b8ad SZ |
86 | /* Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2 */ |
87 | write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0); | |
68908bf7 MZ |
88 | write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2); |
89 | __activate_traps_arch()(); | |
90 | } | |
a7e0ac29 | 91 | |
68908bf7 MZ |
92 | static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_vhe(void) |
93 | { | |
94 | extern char vectors[]; /* kernel exception vectors */ | |
a7e0ac29 | 95 | |
68908bf7 MZ |
96 | write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2); |
97 | write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_FPEN, cpacr_el1); | |
98 | write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1); | |
be901e9b MZ |
99 | } |
100 | ||
68908bf7 | 101 | static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_nvhe(void) |
be901e9b MZ |
102 | { |
103 | write_sysreg(HCR_RW, hcr_el2); | |
68908bf7 MZ |
104 | write_sysreg(CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT, cptr_el2); |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | static hyp_alternate_select(__deactivate_traps_arch, | |
108 | __deactivate_traps_nvhe, __deactivate_traps_vhe, | |
109 | ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN); | |
110 | ||
111 | static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
112 | { | |
44636f97 MZ |
113 | /* |
114 | * If we pended a virtual abort, preserve it until it gets | |
115 | * cleared. See D1.14.3 (Virtual Interrupts) for details, but | |
116 | * the crucial bit is "On taking a vSError interrupt, | |
117 | * HCR_EL2.VSE is cleared to 0." | |
118 | */ | |
119 | if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE) | |
120 | vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); | |
121 | ||
68908bf7 | 122 | __deactivate_traps_arch()(); |
be901e9b MZ |
123 | write_sysreg(0, hstr_el2); |
124 | write_sysreg(read_sysreg(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK, mdcr_el2); | |
d692b8ad | 125 | write_sysreg(0, pmuserenr_el0); |
be901e9b MZ |
126 | } |
127 | ||
128 | static void __hyp_text __activate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
129 | { | |
130 | struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm); | |
131 | write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static void __hyp_text __deactivate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
135 | { | |
136 | write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | static hyp_alternate_select(__vgic_call_save_state, | |
140 | __vgic_v2_save_state, __vgic_v3_save_state, | |
141 | ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF); | |
142 | ||
143 | static hyp_alternate_select(__vgic_call_restore_state, | |
144 | __vgic_v2_restore_state, __vgic_v3_restore_state, | |
145 | ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF); | |
146 | ||
147 | static void __hyp_text __vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
148 | { | |
149 | __vgic_call_save_state()(vcpu); | |
150 | write_sysreg(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & ~HCR_INT_OVERRIDE, hcr_el2); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | static void __hyp_text __vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
154 | { | |
155 | u64 val; | |
156 | ||
157 | val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); | |
158 | val |= HCR_INT_OVERRIDE; | |
159 | val |= vcpu->arch.irq_lines; | |
160 | write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2); | |
161 | ||
162 | __vgic_call_restore_state()(vcpu); | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
5f05a72a MZ |
165 | static bool __hyp_text __true_value(void) |
166 | { | |
167 | return true; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | static bool __hyp_text __false_value(void) | |
171 | { | |
172 | return false; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | static hyp_alternate_select(__check_arm_834220, | |
176 | __false_value, __true_value, | |
177 | ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220); | |
178 | ||
179 | static bool __hyp_text __translate_far_to_hpfar(u64 far, u64 *hpfar) | |
180 | { | |
181 | u64 par, tmp; | |
182 | ||
183 | /* | |
184 | * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA. | |
185 | * | |
186 | * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access | |
187 | * rights. As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and | |
188 | * don't have to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access. | |
189 | * | |
190 | * We do need to save/restore PAR_EL1 though, as we haven't | |
191 | * saved the guest context yet, and we may return early... | |
192 | */ | |
193 | par = read_sysreg(par_el1); | |
194 | asm volatile("at s1e1r, %0" : : "r" (far)); | |
195 | isb(); | |
196 | ||
197 | tmp = read_sysreg(par_el1); | |
198 | write_sysreg(par, par_el1); | |
199 | ||
200 | if (unlikely(tmp & 1)) | |
201 | return false; /* Translation failed, back to guest */ | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Convert PAR to HPFAR format */ | |
204 | *hpfar = ((tmp >> 12) & ((1UL << 36) - 1)) << 4; | |
205 | return true; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
209 | { | |
210 | u64 esr = read_sysreg_el2(esr); | |
561454e2 | 211 | u8 ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); |
5f05a72a MZ |
212 | u64 hpfar, far; |
213 | ||
214 | vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = esr; | |
215 | ||
216 | if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW) | |
217 | return true; | |
218 | ||
219 | far = read_sysreg_el2(far); | |
220 | ||
221 | /* | |
222 | * The HPFAR can be invalid if the stage 2 fault did not | |
223 | * happen during a stage 1 page table walk (the ESR_EL2.S1PTW | |
224 | * bit is clear) and one of the two following cases are true: | |
225 | * 1. The fault was due to a permission fault | |
226 | * 2. The processor carries errata 834220 | |
227 | * | |
228 | * Therefore, for all non S1PTW faults where we either have a | |
229 | * permission fault or the errata workaround is enabled, we | |
230 | * resolve the IPA using the AT instruction. | |
231 | */ | |
232 | if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) && | |
233 | (__check_arm_834220()() || (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == FSC_PERM)) { | |
234 | if (!__translate_far_to_hpfar(far, &hpfar)) | |
235 | return false; | |
236 | } else { | |
237 | hpfar = read_sysreg(hpfar_el2); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2 = far; | |
241 | vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 = hpfar; | |
242 | return true; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
fb5ee369 MZ |
245 | static void __hyp_text __skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
246 | { | |
247 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(elr); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { | |
250 | vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(spsr); | |
251 | kvm_skip_instr32(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); | |
252 | write_sysreg_el2(vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate, spsr); | |
253 | } else { | |
254 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), elr); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
cf0ba18a | 260 | int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
be901e9b MZ |
261 | { |
262 | struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt; | |
263 | struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt; | |
c13d1683 | 264 | bool fp_enabled; |
be901e9b MZ |
265 | u64 exit_code; |
266 | ||
267 | vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu); | |
268 | write_sysreg(vcpu, tpidr_el2); | |
269 | ||
270 | host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context); | |
271 | guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt; | |
272 | ||
edef528d | 273 | __sysreg_save_host_state(host_ctxt); |
be901e9b MZ |
274 | __debug_cond_save_host_state(vcpu); |
275 | ||
276 | __activate_traps(vcpu); | |
277 | __activate_vm(vcpu); | |
278 | ||
279 | __vgic_restore_state(vcpu); | |
280 | __timer_restore_state(vcpu); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* | |
283 | * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks | |
674e7012 | 284 | * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72). |
be901e9b MZ |
285 | */ |
286 | __sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu); | |
edef528d | 287 | __sysreg_restore_guest_state(guest_ctxt); |
be901e9b MZ |
288 | __debug_restore_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt); |
289 | ||
290 | /* Jump in the fire! */ | |
5f05a72a | 291 | again: |
be901e9b MZ |
292 | exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt); |
293 | /* And we're baaack! */ | |
294 | ||
5f05a72a MZ |
295 | if (exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP && !__populate_fault_info(vcpu)) |
296 | goto again; | |
297 | ||
fb5ee369 MZ |
298 | if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap) && |
299 | exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP) { | |
300 | bool valid; | |
301 | ||
302 | valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && | |
303 | kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu) == FSC_FAULT && | |
304 | kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) && | |
305 | !kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(vcpu) && | |
306 | !kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu); | |
307 | ||
308 | if (valid && __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu)) { | |
309 | __skip_instr(vcpu); | |
310 | goto again; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
c13d1683 MZ |
314 | fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled(); |
315 | ||
edef528d | 316 | __sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt); |
be901e9b MZ |
317 | __sysreg32_save_state(vcpu); |
318 | __timer_save_state(vcpu); | |
319 | __vgic_save_state(vcpu); | |
320 | ||
321 | __deactivate_traps(vcpu); | |
322 | __deactivate_vm(vcpu); | |
323 | ||
edef528d | 324 | __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt); |
be901e9b | 325 | |
c13d1683 MZ |
326 | if (fp_enabled) { |
327 | __fpsimd_save_state(&guest_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs); | |
328 | __fpsimd_restore_state(&host_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
be901e9b MZ |
331 | __debug_save_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt); |
332 | __debug_cond_restore_host_state(vcpu); | |
333 | ||
334 | return exit_code; | |
335 | } | |
53fd5b64 MZ |
336 | |
337 | static const char __hyp_panic_string[] = "HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n"; | |
338 | ||
253dcbd3 | 339 | static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par) |
53fd5b64 | 340 | { |
cf7df13d | 341 | unsigned long str_va; |
253dcbd3 | 342 | |
cf7df13d MZ |
343 | /* |
344 | * Force the panic string to be loaded from the literal pool, | |
345 | * making sure it is a kernel address and not a PC-relative | |
346 | * reference. | |
347 | */ | |
348 | asm volatile("ldr %0, =__hyp_panic_string" : "=r" (str_va)); | |
349 | ||
350 | __hyp_do_panic(str_va, | |
253dcbd3 MZ |
351 | spsr, elr, |
352 | read_sysreg(esr_el2), read_sysreg_el2(far), | |
353 | read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, | |
354 | (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2)); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par) | |
358 | { | |
359 | panic(__hyp_panic_string, | |
360 | spsr, elr, | |
361 | read_sysreg_el2(esr), read_sysreg_el2(far), | |
362 | read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, | |
363 | (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2)); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | static hyp_alternate_select(__hyp_call_panic, | |
367 | __hyp_call_panic_nvhe, __hyp_call_panic_vhe, | |
368 | ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN); | |
369 | ||
370 | void __hyp_text __noreturn __hyp_panic(void) | |
371 | { | |
372 | u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(spsr); | |
373 | u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(elr); | |
53fd5b64 MZ |
374 | u64 par = read_sysreg(par_el1); |
375 | ||
376 | if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) { | |
377 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; | |
378 | struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt; | |
379 | ||
380 | vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2); | |
381 | host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context); | |
382 | __deactivate_traps(vcpu); | |
383 | __deactivate_vm(vcpu); | |
edef528d | 384 | __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt); |
53fd5b64 MZ |
385 | } |
386 | ||
387 | /* Call panic for real */ | |
253dcbd3 | 388 | __hyp_call_panic()(spsr, elr, par); |
53fd5b64 MZ |
389 | |
390 | unreachable(); | |
391 | } |