arm64: kernel: make the pen of the secondary a 64-bit unsigned value
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / smp.c
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1/*
2 * SMP initialisation and IPI support
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/cache.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/err.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/smp.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
33#include <linux/irq.h>
34#include <linux/percpu.h>
35#include <linux/clockchips.h>
36#include <linux/completion.h>
37#include <linux/of.h>
38
39#include <asm/atomic.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include <asm/cputype.h>
42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/sections.h>
47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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49
50/*
51 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
52 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
53 * where to place its SVC stack
54 */
55struct secondary_data secondary_data;
3e98fdac 56volatile unsigned long secondary_holding_pen_release = INVALID_HWID;
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57
58enum ipi_msg_type {
59 IPI_RESCHEDULE,
60 IPI_CALL_FUNC,
61 IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
62 IPI_CPU_STOP,
63};
64
65static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
66
67/*
68 * Write secondary_holding_pen_release in a way that is guaranteed to be
69 * visible to all observers, irrespective of whether they're taking part
70 * in coherency or not. This is necessary for the hotplug code to work
71 * reliably.
72 */
3e98fdac 73static void __cpuinit write_pen_release(u64 val)
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74{
75 void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
76 unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
77
78 secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
79 __flush_dcache_area(start, size);
80}
81
82/*
83 * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
84 * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
85 */
86static int __cpuinit boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
87{
88 unsigned long timeout;
89
90 /*
91 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
92 * and the secondary one
93 */
94 raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
95
96 /*
97 * Update the pen release flag.
98 */
99 write_pen_release(cpu);
100
101 /*
102 * Send an event, causing the secondaries to read pen_release.
103 */
104 sev();
105
106 timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
107 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
3e98fdac 108 if (secondary_holding_pen_release == INVALID_HWID)
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109 break;
110 udelay(10);
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * Now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
115 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
116 */
117 raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
118
3e98fdac 119 return secondary_holding_pen_release != INVALID_HWID ? -ENOSYS : 0;
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120}
121
122static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
123
124int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
125{
126 int ret;
127
128 /*
129 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
130 * page tables.
131 */
132 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
133 __flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
134
135 /*
136 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
137 */
138 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
139 if (ret == 0) {
140 /*
141 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
142 * time out.
143 */
144 wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
145 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
146
147 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
148 pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
149 ret = -EIO;
150 }
151 } else {
152 pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
153 }
154
155 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
156
157 return ret;
158}
159
160/*
161 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
162 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
163 */
164asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
165{
166 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
167 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
168
169 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
170
171 /*
172 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
173 * reference and switch to it.
174 */
175 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
176 current->active_mm = mm;
177 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
178
179 /*
180 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
181 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
182 */
183 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
184 flush_tlb_all();
185
186 preempt_disable();
187 trace_hardirqs_off();
188
189 /*
190 * Let the primary processor know we're out of the
191 * pen, then head off into the C entry point
192 */
3e98fdac 193 write_pen_release(INVALID_HWID);
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194
195 /*
196 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
197 */
198 raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
199 raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
200
201 /*
202 * Enable local interrupts.
203 */
204 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
205 local_irq_enable();
206 local_fiq_enable();
207
208 /*
209 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for
210 * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
211 * before we continue.
212 */
213 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
b3770b32 214 complete(&cpu_running);
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215
216 /*
217 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
218 */
219 cpu_idle();
220}
221
222void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
223{
224 unsigned long bogosum = loops_per_jiffy * num_online_cpus();
225
226 pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
227 num_online_cpus(), bogosum / (500000/HZ),
228 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
229}
230
231void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
232{
233}
234
235static void (*smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);
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236
237static const struct smp_enable_ops *enable_ops[] __initconst = {
238 &smp_spin_table_ops,
0459ca9b 239 &smp_psci_ops,
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240 NULL,
241};
242
243static const struct smp_enable_ops *smp_enable_ops[NR_CPUS];
244
245static const struct smp_enable_ops * __init smp_get_enable_ops(const char *name)
246{
247 const struct smp_enable_ops *ops = enable_ops[0];
248
249 while (ops) {
250 if (!strcmp(name, ops->name))
251 return ops;
252
253 ops++;
254 }
255
256 return NULL;
257}
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258
259/*
260 * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree.
261 */
262void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
263{
264 const char *enable_method;
265 struct device_node *dn = NULL;
266 int cpu = 0;
267
268 while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
269 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
270 goto next;
271
272 /*
273 * We currently support only the "spin-table" enable-method.
274 */
275 enable_method = of_get_property(dn, "enable-method", NULL);
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276 if (!enable_method) {
277 pr_err("CPU %d: missing enable-method property\n", cpu);
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278 goto next;
279 }
280
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281 smp_enable_ops[cpu] = smp_get_enable_ops(enable_method);
282
283 if (!smp_enable_ops[cpu]) {
284 pr_err("CPU %d: invalid enable-method property: %s\n",
285 cpu, enable_method);
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286 goto next;
287 }
288
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289 if (smp_enable_ops[cpu]->init_cpu(dn, cpu))
290 goto next;
291
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292 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
293next:
294 cpu++;
295 }
296
297 /* sanity check */
298 if (cpu > NR_CPUS)
299 pr_warning("no. of cores (%d) greater than configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
300 cpu, NR_CPUS);
301}
302
303void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
304{
d329de3f 305 int cpu, err;
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306 unsigned int ncores = num_possible_cpus();
307
308 /*
309 * are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
310 */
311 if (max_cpus > ncores)
312 max_cpus = ncores;
313
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314 /* Don't bother if we're effectively UP */
315 if (max_cpus <= 1)
316 return;
317
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318 /*
319 * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
320 * actually populated at the present time) and release the
321 * secondaries from the bootloader.
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322 *
323 * Make sure we online at most (max_cpus - 1) additional CPUs.
08e875c1 324 */
d329de3f 325 max_cpus--;
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326 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
327 if (max_cpus == 0)
328 break;
329
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330 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
331 continue;
332
333 if (!smp_enable_ops[cpu])
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334 continue;
335
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336 err = smp_enable_ops[cpu]->prepare_cpu(cpu);
337 if (err)
338 continue;
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339
340 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
341 max_cpus--;
342 }
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343}
344
345
346void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
347{
348 smp_cross_call = fn;
349}
350
351void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
352{
353 smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
354}
355
356void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
357{
358 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
359}
360
361static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
362#define S(x,s) [x - IPI_RESCHEDULE] = s
363 S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
364 S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
365 S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
366 S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
367};
368
369void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
370{
371 unsigned int cpu, i;
372
373 for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
374 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i + IPI_RESCHEDULE,
375 prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
376 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
377 seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
378 __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
379 seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
380 }
381}
382
383u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
384{
385 u64 sum = 0;
386 int i;
387
388 for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
389 sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);
390
391 return sum;
392}
393
394static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
395
396/*
397 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
398 */
399static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
400{
401 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
402 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
403 raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
404 pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
405 dump_stack();
406 raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
407 }
408
409 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
410
411 local_fiq_disable();
412 local_irq_disable();
413
414 while (1)
415 cpu_relax();
416}
417
418/*
419 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
420 */
421void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
422{
423 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
424 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
425
426 if (ipinr >= IPI_RESCHEDULE && ipinr < IPI_RESCHEDULE + NR_IPI)
427 __inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr - IPI_RESCHEDULE]);
428
429 switch (ipinr) {
430 case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
431 scheduler_ipi();
432 break;
433
434 case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
435 irq_enter();
436 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
437 irq_exit();
438 break;
439
440 case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
441 irq_enter();
442 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
443 irq_exit();
444 break;
445
446 case IPI_CPU_STOP:
447 irq_enter();
448 ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
449 irq_exit();
450 break;
451
452 default:
453 pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
454 break;
455 }
456 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
457}
458
459void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
460{
461 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
462}
463
464void smp_send_stop(void)
465{
466 unsigned long timeout;
467
468 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
469 cpumask_t mask;
470
471 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
472 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
473
474 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
475 }
476
477 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
478 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
479 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
480 udelay(1);
481
482 if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
483 pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
484}
485
486/*
487 * not supported here
488 */
489int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
490{
491 return -EINVAL;
492}