arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
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CM
1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
fd92d4a5 23#include <linux/compat.h>
60c0d45a 24#include <linux/efi.h>
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CM
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/stddef.h>
30#include <linux/unistd.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/reboot.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38#include <linux/elfcore.h>
39#include <linux/pm.h>
40#include <linux/tick.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/random.h>
44#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
45#include <linux/personality.h>
46#include <linux/notifier.h>
096b3224 47#include <trace/events/power.h>
b3901d54 48
57f4959b 49#include <asm/alternative.h>
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CM
50#include <asm/compat.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
d0854412 52#include <asm/exec.h>
ec45d1cf
WD
53#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
54#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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CM
55#include <asm/processor.h>
56#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
b3901d54 57
c0c264ae
LA
58#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
59#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
60unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
62#endif
63
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CM
64/*
65 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
66 */
67void (*pm_power_off)(void);
68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
69
b0946fc8 70void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
b3901d54 71
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CM
72/*
73 * This is our default idle handler.
74 */
0087298f 75void arch_cpu_idle(void)
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CM
76{
77 /*
78 * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
79 * tricks
80 */
096b3224 81 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
6990566b
NP
82 cpu_do_idle();
83 local_irq_enable();
096b3224 84 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
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CM
85}
86
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MR
87#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
88void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
89{
90 cpu_die();
91}
92#endif
93
90f51a09
AK
94/*
95 * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
96 *
97 * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
98 * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
99 * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
100 * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
101 * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
102 */
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103void machine_shutdown(void)
104{
90f51a09 105 disable_nonboot_cpus();
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CM
106}
107
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108/*
109 * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
110 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
111 * achieves this.
112 */
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113void machine_halt(void)
114{
b9acc49e 115 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 116 smp_send_stop();
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117 while (1);
118}
119
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AK
120/*
121 * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
122 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
123 * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
124 * with it.
125 */
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CM
126void machine_power_off(void)
127{
b9acc49e 128 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 129 smp_send_stop();
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130 if (pm_power_off)
131 pm_power_off();
132}
133
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134/*
135 * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
68234df4 136 * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must
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AK
137 * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
138 * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
139 * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
140 * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
141 * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
142 */
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143void machine_restart(char *cmd)
144{
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145 /* Disable interrupts first */
146 local_irq_disable();
b9acc49e 147 smp_send_stop();
b3901d54 148
60c0d45a
AB
149 /*
150 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via
151 * ResetSystem().
152 */
153 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
154 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
155
b3901d54 156 /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
aa1e8ec1 157 if (arm_pm_restart)
ff701306 158 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
1c7ffc32
GR
159 else
160 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
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CM
161
162 /*
163 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
164 */
165 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
166 while (1);
167}
168
169void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
170{
6ca68e80
CM
171 int i, top_reg;
172 u64 lr, sp;
173
174 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
175 lr = regs->compat_lr;
176 sp = regs->compat_sp;
177 top_reg = 12;
178 } else {
179 lr = regs->regs[30];
180 sp = regs->sp;
181 top_reg = 29;
182 }
b3901d54 183
a43cb95d 184 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
b3901d54 185 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
6ca68e80 186 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr);
b3901d54 187 printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
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CM
188 regs->pc, lr, regs->pstate);
189 printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
db4b0710
MR
190
191 i = top_reg;
192
193 while (i >= 0) {
b3901d54 194 printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
db4b0710
MR
195 i--;
196
197 if (i % 2 == 0) {
198 pr_cont("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
199 i--;
200 }
201
202 pr_cont("\n");
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CM
203 }
204 printk("\n");
205}
206
207void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
208{
209 printk("\n");
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CM
210 __show_regs(regs);
211}
212
eb35bdd7
WD
213static void tls_thread_flush(void)
214{
adf75899 215 write_sysreg(0, tpidr_el0);
eb35bdd7
WD
216
217 if (is_compat_task()) {
218 current->thread.tp_value = 0;
219
220 /*
221 * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
222 * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
223 * with a stale shadow state during context switch.
224 */
225 barrier();
adf75899 226 write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);
eb35bdd7
WD
227 }
228}
229
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230void flush_thread(void)
231{
232 fpsimd_flush_thread();
eb35bdd7 233 tls_thread_flush();
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234 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
235}
236
237void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
238{
239}
240
241int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
242{
6eb6c801
JL
243 if (current->mm)
244 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
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245 *dst = *src;
246 return 0;
247}
248
249asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
250
251int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
afa86fc4 252 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
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CM
253{
254 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
b3901d54 255
c34501d2 256 memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
b3901d54 257
9ac08002
AV
258 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
259 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
c34501d2 260 childregs->regs[0] = 0;
d00a3810
WD
261
262 /*
263 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
264 * out-of-sync with the saved value.
265 */
adf75899 266 *task_user_tls(p) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
d00a3810
WD
267
268 if (stack_start) {
269 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))
e0fd18ce 270 childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
d00a3810 271 else
e0fd18ce 272 childregs->sp = stack_start;
c34501d2 273 }
d00a3810 274
b3901d54 275 /*
c34501d2
CM
276 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
277 * for the new thread.
b3901d54 278 */
c34501d2 279 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
d00a3810 280 p->thread.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
c34501d2
CM
281 } else {
282 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
283 childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
57f4959b
JM
284 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) &&
285 cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_UAO))
286 childregs->pstate |= PSR_UAO_BIT;
c34501d2
CM
287 p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
288 p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
b3901d54 289 }
b3901d54 290 p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
c34501d2 291 p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
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CM
292
293 ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
298static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
299{
300 unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
301
adf75899 302 tpidr = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
d00a3810 303 *task_user_tls(current) = tpidr;
b3901d54 304
d00a3810
WD
305 tpidr = *task_user_tls(next);
306 tpidrro = is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)) ?
307 next->thread.tp_value : 0;
b3901d54 308
adf75899
MR
309 write_sysreg(tpidr, tpidr_el0);
310 write_sysreg(tpidrro, tpidrro_el0);
b3901d54
CM
311}
312
57f4959b 313/* Restore the UAO state depending on next's addr_limit */
d0854412 314void uao_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
57f4959b 315{
e950631e
CM
316 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)) {
317 if (task_thread_info(next)->addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
318 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
319 else
320 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO));
321 }
57f4959b
JM
322}
323
b3901d54
CM
324/*
325 * Thread switching.
326 */
327struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
328 struct task_struct *next)
329{
330 struct task_struct *last;
331
332 fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
333 tls_thread_switch(next);
334 hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
3325732f 335 contextidr_thread_switch(next);
57f4959b 336 uao_thread_switch(next);
b3901d54 337
5108c67c
CM
338 /*
339 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
340 * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
341 */
98f7685e 342 dsb(ish);
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CM
343
344 /* the actual thread switch */
345 last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
346
347 return last;
348}
349
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CM
350unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
351{
352 struct stackframe frame;
9bbd4c56 353 unsigned long stack_page, ret = 0;
b3901d54
CM
354 int count = 0;
355 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
356 return 0;
357
9bbd4c56
MR
358 stack_page = (unsigned long)try_get_task_stack(p);
359 if (!stack_page)
360 return 0;
361
b3901d54
CM
362 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
363 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
364 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
20380bb3
AT
365#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
366 frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack;
367#endif
b3901d54 368 do {
408c3658
KK
369 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
370 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
fe13f95b 371 unwind_frame(p, &frame))
9bbd4c56
MR
372 goto out;
373 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) {
374 ret = frame.pc;
375 goto out;
376 }
b3901d54 377 } while (count ++ < 16);
9bbd4c56
MR
378
379out:
380 put_task_stack(p);
381 return ret;
b3901d54
CM
382}
383
384unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
385{
386 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
387 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
388 return sp & ~0xf;
389}
390
b3901d54
CM
391unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
392{
61462c8a 393 if (is_compat_task())
fa5114c7 394 return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
61462c8a 395 else
fa5114c7 396 return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x40000000);
b3901d54 397}