Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / process.c
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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
fd92d4a5 23#include <linux/compat.h>
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24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/stddef.h>
29#include <linux/unistd.h>
30#include <linux/user.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/cpu.h>
37#include <linux/elfcore.h>
38#include <linux/pm.h>
39#include <linux/tick.h>
40#include <linux/utsname.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/random.h>
43#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
44#include <linux/personality.h>
45#include <linux/notifier.h>
46
47#include <asm/compat.h>
48#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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49#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
50#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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51#include <asm/processor.h>
52#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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53
54static void setup_restart(void)
55{
56 /*
57 * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
58 * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
59 * soft boot works.
60 */
61 setup_mm_for_reboot();
62
63 /* Clean and invalidate caches */
64 flush_cache_all();
65
66 /* Turn D-cache off */
67 cpu_cache_off();
68
69 /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
70 flush_cache_all();
71}
72
73void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
74{
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75 typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long);
76 phys_reset_t phys_reset;
77
b3901d54 78 setup_restart();
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79
80 /* Switch to the identity mapping */
81 phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset);
82 phys_reset(addr);
83
84 /* Should never get here */
85 BUG();
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86}
87
88/*
89 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
90 */
91void (*pm_power_off)(void);
92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
93
b0946fc8 94void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
aa1e8ec1 95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
b3901d54 96
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97/*
98 * This is our default idle handler.
99 */
0087298f 100void arch_cpu_idle(void)
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101{
102 /*
103 * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
104 * tricks
105 */
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106 cpu_do_idle();
107 local_irq_enable();
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108}
109
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110#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
111void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
112{
113 cpu_die();
114}
115#endif
116
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117/*
118 * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
119 *
120 * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
121 * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
122 * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
123 * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
124 * functionality embodied in disable_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
125 */
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126void machine_shutdown(void)
127{
90f51a09 128 disable_nonboot_cpus();
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129}
130
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131/*
132 * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
133 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
134 * achieves this.
135 */
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136void machine_halt(void)
137{
b9acc49e 138 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 139 smp_send_stop();
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140 while (1);
141}
142
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143/*
144 * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
145 * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
146 * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
147 * with it.
148 */
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149void machine_power_off(void)
150{
b9acc49e 151 local_irq_disable();
90f51a09 152 smp_send_stop();
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153 if (pm_power_off)
154 pm_power_off();
155}
156
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157/*
158 * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
159 * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with a single CPU can
160 * use soft_restart() as their machine descriptor's .restart hook, since that
161 * will cause the only available CPU to reset. Systems with multiple CPUs must
162 * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
163 * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
164 * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
165 * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
166 * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
167 */
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168void machine_restart(char *cmd)
169{
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170 /* Disable interrupts first */
171 local_irq_disable();
b9acc49e 172 smp_send_stop();
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173
174 /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
aa1e8ec1 175 if (arm_pm_restart)
ff701306 176 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
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177
178 /*
179 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
180 */
181 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
182 while (1);
183}
184
185void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
186{
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187 int i, top_reg;
188 u64 lr, sp;
189
190 if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {
191 lr = regs->compat_lr;
192 sp = regs->compat_sp;
193 top_reg = 12;
194 } else {
195 lr = regs->regs[30];
196 sp = regs->sp;
197 top_reg = 29;
198 }
b3901d54 199
a43cb95d 200 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
b3901d54 201 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
6ca68e80 202 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr);
b3901d54 203 printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
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204 regs->pc, lr, regs->pstate);
205 printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp);
206 for (i = top_reg; i >= 0; i--) {
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207 printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
208 if (i % 2 == 0)
209 printk("\n");
210 }
211 printk("\n");
212}
213
214void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
215{
216 printk("\n");
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217 __show_regs(regs);
218}
219
220/*
221 * Free current thread data structures etc..
222 */
223void exit_thread(void)
224{
225}
226
227void flush_thread(void)
228{
229 fpsimd_flush_thread();
230 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
231}
232
233void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
234{
235}
236
237int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
238{
c51f9269 239 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
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240 *dst = *src;
241 return 0;
242}
243
244asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
245
246int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
afa86fc4 247 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
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248{
249 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
250 unsigned long tls = p->thread.tp_value;
251
c34501d2 252 memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
b3901d54 253
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254 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
255 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
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256 childregs->regs[0] = 0;
257 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p))) {
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258 if (stack_start)
259 childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
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260 } else {
261 /*
262 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
263 * out-of-sync with the saved value.
264 */
265 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tls));
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266 if (stack_start) {
267 /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */
268 if (stack_start & 15)
269 return -EINVAL;
270 childregs->sp = stack_start;
271 }
c34501d2 272 }
b3901d54 273 /*
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274 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
275 * for the new thread.
b3901d54 276 */
c34501d2 277 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
9ac08002 278 tls = childregs->regs[3];
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279 } else {
280 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
281 childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
282 p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = stack_start;
283 p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = stk_sz;
b3901d54 284 }
b3901d54 285 p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
c34501d2 286 p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
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287 p->thread.tp_value = tls;
288
289 ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
290
291 return 0;
292}
293
294static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
295{
296 unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
297
298 if (!is_compat_task()) {
299 asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr));
300 current->thread.tp_value = tpidr;
301 }
302
303 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next))) {
304 tpidr = 0;
305 tpidrro = next->thread.tp_value;
306 } else {
307 tpidr = next->thread.tp_value;
308 tpidrro = 0;
309 }
310
311 asm(
312 " msr tpidr_el0, %0\n"
313 " msr tpidrro_el0, %1"
314 : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro));
315}
316
317/*
318 * Thread switching.
319 */
320struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
321 struct task_struct *next)
322{
323 struct task_struct *last;
324
325 fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
326 tls_thread_switch(next);
327 hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
3325732f 328 contextidr_thread_switch(next);
b3901d54 329
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330 /*
331 * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case
332 * the thread migrates to a different CPU.
333 */
98f7685e 334 dsb(ish);
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335
336 /* the actual thread switch */
337 last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
338
339 return last;
340}
341
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342unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
343{
344 struct stackframe frame;
408c3658 345 unsigned long stack_page;
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346 int count = 0;
347 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
348 return 0;
349
350 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
351 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
352 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
408c3658 353 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
b3901d54 354 do {
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355 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
356 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
357 unwind_frame(&frame))
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358 return 0;
359 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
360 return frame.pc;
361 } while (count ++ < 16);
362 return 0;
363}
364
365unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
366{
367 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
368 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
369 return sp & ~0xf;
370}
371
372static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base)
373{
374 unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
375 return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base;
376}
377
378unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
379{
380 return randomize_base(mm->brk);
381}
382
383unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
384{
385 return randomize_base(base);
386}