arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / head.S
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25
26#include <asm/assembler.h>
27#include <asm/ptrace.h>
28#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 29#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 30#include <asm/cputype.h>
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31#include <asm/memory.h>
32#include <asm/thread_info.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/page.h>
f35a9205 36#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 37
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38#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
39
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40#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xf) != 0
41#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 16B aligned
42#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0xfffff) != 0
43#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
44#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0xfffff
45#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
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46#endif
47
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48 .macro pgtbl, ttb0, ttb1, virt_to_phys
49 ldr \ttb1, =swapper_pg_dir
50 ldr \ttb0, =idmap_pg_dir
51 add \ttb1, \ttb1, \virt_to_phys
52 add \ttb0, \ttb0, \virt_to_phys
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CM
53 .endm
54
55#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
56#define BLOCK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
57#define BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
58#else
59#define BLOCK_SHIFT SECTION_SHIFT
60#define BLOCK_SIZE SECTION_SIZE
61#endif
62
63#define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
64#define KERNEL_END _end
65
66/*
67 * Initial memory map attributes.
68 */
69#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
70#define PTE_FLAGS PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF
71#define PMD_FLAGS PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF
72#else
73#define PTE_FLAGS PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED
74#define PMD_FLAGS PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S
75#endif
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
78#define MM_MMUFLAGS PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_FLAGS
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79#else
80#define MM_MMUFLAGS PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PMD_FLAGS
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81#endif
82
83/*
84 * Kernel startup entry point.
85 * ---------------------------
86 *
87 * The requirements are:
88 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
89 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
90 *
91 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
92 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
93 *
94 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
95 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
96 * in the entry routines.
97 */
98 __HEAD
99
100 /*
101 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
102 */
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103#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
104efi_head:
105 /*
106 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
107 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
108 */
109 add x13, x18, #0x16
110 b stext
111#else
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112 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
113 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 114#endif
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115 .quad _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
116 .quad _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
117 .quad _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
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RF
118 .quad 0 // reserved
119 .quad 0 // reserved
120 .quad 0 // reserved
121 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
122 .byte 0x52
123 .byte 0x4d
124 .byte 0x64
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125#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
126 .long pe_header - efi_head // Offset to the PE header.
127#else
4370eec0 128 .word 0 // reserved
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129#endif
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
132 .align 3
133pe_header:
134 .ascii "PE"
135 .short 0
136coff_header:
137 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
138 .short 2 // nr_sections
139 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
140 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
141 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
142 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
143 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
144 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
145 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
146 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
147optional_header:
148 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
149 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
150 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
151 .long _edata - stext // SizeOfCode
152 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
153 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
154 .long efi_stub_entry - efi_head // AddressOfEntryPoint
155 .long stext - efi_head // BaseOfCode
156
157extra_header_fields:
158 .quad 0 // ImageBase
159 .long 0x20 // SectionAlignment
160 .long 0x8 // FileAlignment
161 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
162 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
163 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
164 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
165 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
166 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
167 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
168
169 .long _edata - efi_head // SizeOfImage
170
171 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
172 .long stext - efi_head // SizeOfHeaders
173 .long 0 // CheckSum
174 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
175 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
176 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
177 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
178 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
179 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
180 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
181 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
182
183 .quad 0 // ExportTable
184 .quad 0 // ImportTable
185 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
186 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
187 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
188 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
189
190 // Section table
191section_table:
192
193 /*
194 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
195 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
196 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
197 */
198 .ascii ".reloc"
199 .byte 0
200 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
201 .long 0
202 .long 0
203 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
204 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
205 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
206 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
207 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
208 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
209 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
210
211
212 .ascii ".text"
213 .byte 0
214 .byte 0
215 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
216 .long _edata - stext // VirtualSize
217 .long stext - efi_head // VirtualAddress
218 .long _edata - stext // SizeOfRawData
219 .long stext - efi_head // PointerToRawData
220
221 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
222 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
223 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
224 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
225 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
226 .align 5
227#endif
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228
229ENTRY(stext)
230 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
828e9834 231 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
f35a9205 232 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
828e9834 233 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
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234 mrs x22, midr_el1 // x22=cpuid
235 mov x0, x22
236 bl lookup_processor_type
237 mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table
238 cbz x23, __error_p // invalid processor (x23=0)?
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CM
239 bl __vet_fdt
240 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
241 /*
242 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
243 * manner. See arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for details. x23 = base of
244 * cpu_info structure selected by lookup_processor_type above.
245 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
246 * the TCR will have been set.
247 */
248 ldr x27, __switch_data // address to jump to after
249 // MMU has been enabled
250 adr lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address
251 ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
252 add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys
253 br x12 // initialise processor
254ENDPROC(stext)
255
256/*
257 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
258 * sane before dropping to EL1.
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259 *
260 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
261 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
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262 */
263ENTRY(el2_setup)
264 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 265 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
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266 b.ne 1f
267 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
268CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
269CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
270 msr sctlr_el2, x0
271 b 2f
2721: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
273CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
274CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
275 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 276 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 277 isb
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278 ret
279
280 /* Hyp configuration. */
9cf71728 2812: mov x0, #(1 << 31) // 64-bit EL1
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282 msr hcr_el2, x0
283
284 /* Generic timers. */
285 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
286 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
287 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 288 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
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289
290 /* Populate ID registers. */
291 mrs x0, midr_el1
292 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
293 msr vpidr_el2, x0
294 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
295
296 /* sctlr_el1 */
297 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
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298CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
299CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
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300 msr sctlr_el1, x0
301
302 /* Coprocessor traps. */
303 mov x0, #0x33ff
304 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
305
306#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
307 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
308#endif
309
7dbfbe5b
MZ
310 /* Stage-2 translation */
311 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
312
712c6ff4
MZ
313 /* Hypervisor stub */
314 adr x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
315 msr vbar_el2, x0
316
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317 /* spsr */
318 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
319 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
320 msr spsr_el2, x0
321 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 322 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
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323 eret
324ENDPROC(el2_setup)
325
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326/*
327 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
328 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
329 */
330ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
331 ldr x1, =__boot_cpu_mode // Compute __boot_cpu_mode
332 add x1, x1, x28
333 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
334 b.ne 1f
335 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
3361: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
337 dmb sy
338 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
339 ret
340ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
341
f35a9205
MZ
342/*
343 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
344 * store it in a writable variable.
345 *
346 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
347 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
348 */
c218bca7 349 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
f35a9205 350ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
c218bca7 351 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
f35a9205
MZ
352 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
353 .long 0
354 .popsection
355
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CM
356 .align 3
3572: .quad .
358 .quad PAGE_OFFSET
359
360#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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361 .align 3
3621: .quad .
363 .quad secondary_holding_pen_release
364
365 /*
366 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
367 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
368 */
369ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834
ML
370 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
371 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
372 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 373 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
0359b0e2
JM
374 ldr x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
375 and x0, x0, x1
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CM
376 adr x1, 1b
377 ldp x2, x3, [x1]
378 sub x1, x1, x2
379 add x3, x3, x1
380pen: ldr x4, [x3]
381 cmp x4, x0
382 b.eq secondary_startup
383 wfe
384 b pen
385ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
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MR
386
387 /*
388 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
389 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
390 */
391ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 392 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
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LP
393 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
394 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
395 b secondary_startup
396ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
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397
398ENTRY(secondary_startup)
399 /*
400 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
401 */
402 mrs x22, midr_el1 // x22=cpuid
403 mov x0, x22
404 bl lookup_processor_type
405 mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table
406 cbz x23, __error_p // invalid processor (x23=0)?
407
bd00cd5f 408 pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
9703d9d7
CM
409 ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
410 add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys
411 blr x12 // initialise processor
412
413 ldr x21, =secondary_data
414 ldr x27, =__secondary_switched // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
415 b __enable_mmu
416ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
417
418ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
419 ldr x0, [x21] // get secondary_data.stack
420 mov sp, x0
421 mov x29, #0
422 b secondary_start_kernel
423ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
424#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
425
426/*
427 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially this is just
428 * loading the page table pointer and vector base registers.
429 *
430 * On entry to this code, x0 must contain the SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on
431 * the MMU.
432 */
433__enable_mmu:
434 ldr x5, =vectors
435 msr vbar_el1, x5
436 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
437 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
438 isb
439 b __turn_mmu_on
440ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
441
442/*
443 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible memory
444 * space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
445 *
446 * x0 = system control register
447 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
448 *
449 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
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MR
450 *
451 * We align the entire function to the smallest power of two larger than it to
452 * ensure it fits within a single block map entry. Otherwise were PHYS_OFFSET
453 * close to the end of a 512MB or 1GB block we might require an additional
454 * table to map the entire function.
9703d9d7 455 */
909a4069 456 .align 4
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CM
457__turn_mmu_on:
458 msr sctlr_el1, x0
459 isb
460 br x27
461ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
462
463/*
464 * Calculate the start of physical memory.
465 */
466__calc_phys_offset:
467 adr x0, 1f
468 ldp x1, x2, [x0]
469 sub x28, x0, x1 // x28 = PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
470 add x24, x2, x28 // x24 = PHYS_OFFSET
471 ret
472ENDPROC(__calc_phys_offset)
473
474 .align 3
4751: .quad .
476 .quad PAGE_OFFSET
477
478/*
c79b954b
JL
479 * Macro to populate the PUD for the corresponding block entry in the next
480 * level (tbl) for the given virtual address in case of 4 levels.
9703d9d7 481 *
c79b954b
JL
482 * Preserves: pgd, virt
483 * Corrupts: tbl, tmp1, tmp2
484 * Returns: pud
9703d9d7 485 */
c79b954b
JL
486 .macro create_pud_entry, pgd, tbl, virt, pud, tmp1, tmp2
487#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4_LEVELS
488 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // bump tbl 1 page up.
489 // to make room for pud
490 add \pud, \pgd, #PAGE_SIZE // pgd points to pud which
491 // follows pgd
492 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #PUD_SHIFT
493 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #PTRS_PER_PUD - 1 // PUD index
494 orr \tmp2, \tbl, #3 // PUD entry table type
495 str \tmp2, [\pud, \tmp1, lsl #3]
496#else
497 mov \pud, \tbl
498#endif
499 .endm
500
501/*
502 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
503 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
504 *
505 * Preserves: pgd, virt
506 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
507 * Returns: tbl -> page where block mappings can be placed
508 * (changed to make room for pud with 4 levels, preserved otherwise)
509 */
510 .macro create_pgd_entry, pgd, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
511 create_pud_entry \pgd, \tbl, \virt, \tmp3, \tmp1, \tmp2
9703d9d7
CM
512 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #PGDIR_SHIFT
513 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #PTRS_PER_PGD - 1 // PGD index
c79b954b 514 orr \tmp2, \tmp3, #3 // PGD entry table type
9703d9d7
CM
515 str \tmp2, [\pgd, \tmp1, lsl #3]
516 .endm
517
518/*
519 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
520 * virtual range (inclusive).
521 *
522 * Preserves: tbl, flags
523 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
524 */
ea8c2e11 525 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
9703d9d7 526 lsr \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SHIFT
9703d9d7
CM
527 lsr \start, \start, #BLOCK_SHIFT
528 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
9703d9d7 529 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
9703d9d7
CM
530 lsr \end, \end, #BLOCK_SHIFT
531 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
9703d9d7 5329999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
9703d9d7
CM
533 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
534 add \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SIZE // next block
535 cmp \start, \end
536 b.ls 9999b
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CM
537 .endm
538
539/*
540 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
541 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
542 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
543 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
544 * been enabled, including the FDT blob (TTBR1)
bf4b558e 545 * - pgd entry for fixed mappings (TTBR1)
9703d9d7
CM
546 */
547__create_page_tables:
bd00cd5f 548 pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // idmap_pg_dir and swapper_pg_dir addresses
c218bca7
CM
549 mov x27, lr
550
551 /*
552 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
553 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
554 */
555 mov x0, x25
556 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
557 bl __inval_cache_range
9703d9d7
CM
558
559 /*
560 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
561 */
562 mov x0, x25
563 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
5641: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
565 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
566 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
567 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
568 cmp x0, x6
569 b.lo 1b
570
571 ldr x7, =MM_MMUFLAGS
572
573 /*
574 * Create the identity mapping.
575 */
576 add x0, x25, #PAGE_SIZE // section table address
ea8c2e11
CM
577 ldr x3, =KERNEL_START
578 add x3, x3, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
c79b954b 579 create_pgd_entry x25, x0, x3, x1, x5, x6
ea8c2e11
CM
580 ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
581 mov x5, x3 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
582 add x6, x6, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_END)
583 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
9703d9d7
CM
584
585 /*
586 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
587 */
588 add x0, x26, #PAGE_SIZE // section table address
589 mov x5, #PAGE_OFFSET
c79b954b 590 create_pgd_entry x26, x0, x5, x1, x3, x6
ea8c2e11 591 ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
9703d9d7
CM
592 mov x3, x24 // phys offset
593 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
594
595 /*
596 * Map the FDT blob (maximum 2MB; must be within 512MB of
597 * PHYS_OFFSET).
598 */
599 mov x3, x21 // FDT phys address
600 and x3, x3, #~((1 << 21) - 1) // 2MB aligned
601 mov x6, #PAGE_OFFSET
602 sub x5, x3, x24 // subtract PHYS_OFFSET
603 tst x5, #~((1 << 29) - 1) // within 512MB?
604 csel x21, xzr, x21, ne // zero the FDT pointer
605 b.ne 1f
606 add x5, x5, x6 // __va(FDT blob)
607 add x6, x5, #1 << 21 // 2MB for the FDT blob
608 sub x6, x6, #1 // inclusive range
609 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
6101:
c218bca7
CM
611 /*
612 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
613 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
614 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
615 */
616 mov x0, x25
617 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
618 bl __inval_cache_range
619
620 mov lr, x27
9703d9d7
CM
621 ret
622ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
623 .ltorg
624
625 .align 3
626 .type __switch_data, %object
627__switch_data:
628 .quad __mmap_switched
9703d9d7 629 .quad __bss_start // x6
bd00cd5f 630 .quad __bss_stop // x7
9703d9d7
CM
631 .quad processor_id // x4
632 .quad __fdt_pointer // x5
633 .quad memstart_addr // x6
634 .quad init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP // sp
635
636/*
637 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode, and
638 * uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
639 */
640__mmap_switched:
641 adr x3, __switch_data + 8
642
9703d9d7 643 ldp x6, x7, [x3], #16
9703d9d7
CM
6441: cmp x6, x7
645 b.hs 2f
646 str xzr, [x6], #8 // Clear BSS
647 b 1b
6482:
649 ldp x4, x5, [x3], #16
650 ldr x6, [x3], #8
651 ldr x16, [x3]
652 mov sp, x16
653 str x22, [x4] // Save processor ID
654 str x21, [x5] // Save FDT pointer
655 str x24, [x6] // Save PHYS_OFFSET
656 mov x29, #0
657 b start_kernel
658ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
659
660/*
661 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We ought to
662 * tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that we're even
663 * running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
664 */
665__error_p:
666ENDPROC(__error_p)
667
668__error:
6691: nop
670 b 1b
671ENDPROC(__error)
672
673/*
674 * This function gets the processor ID in w0 and searches the cpu_table[] for
675 * a match. It returns a pointer to the struct cpu_info it found. The
676 * cpu_table[] must end with an empty (all zeros) structure.
677 *
678 * This routine can be called via C code and it needs to work with the MMU
679 * both disabled and enabled (the offset is calculated automatically).
680 */
681ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
682 adr x1, __lookup_processor_type_data
683 ldp x2, x3, [x1]
684 sub x1, x1, x2 // get offset between VA and PA
685 add x3, x3, x1 // convert VA to PA
6861:
687 ldp w5, w6, [x3] // load cpu_id_val and cpu_id_mask
688 cbz w5, 2f // end of list?
689 and w6, w6, w0
690 cmp w5, w6
691 b.eq 3f
692 add x3, x3, #CPU_INFO_SZ
693 b 1b
6942:
695 mov x3, #0 // unknown processor
6963:
697 mov x0, x3
698 ret
699ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
700
701 .align 3
702 .type __lookup_processor_type_data, %object
703__lookup_processor_type_data:
704 .quad .
705 .quad cpu_table
706 .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
707
708/*
709 * Determine validity of the x21 FDT pointer.
710 * The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and live in the first 512M of memory.
711 */
712__vet_fdt:
713 tst x21, #0x7
714 b.ne 1f
715 cmp x21, x24
716 b.lt 1f
717 mov x0, #(1 << 29)
718 add x0, x0, x24
719 cmp x21, x0
720 b.ge 1f
721 ret
7221:
723 mov x21, #0
724 ret
725ENDPROC(__vet_fdt)