[ARM] mm: provide helpers for accessing membanks
[linux-block.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
90072059 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
1da177e4
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5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
1da177e4
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10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
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12#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
17#include <linux/initrd.h>
18
19#include <asm/mach-types.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/setup.h>
74d02fb9 21#include <asm/sizes.h>
1da177e4
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22#include <asm/tlb.h>
23
24#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
25#include <asm/mach/map.h>
26
1b2e2b73
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27#include "mm.h"
28
012d1f4a
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29static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
30static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
31
32static void __init early_initrd(char **p)
33{
34 unsigned long start, size;
35
36 start = memparse(*p, p);
37 if (**p == ',') {
38 size = memparse((*p) + 1, p);
39
40 phys_initrd_start = start;
41 phys_initrd_size = size;
42 }
43}
44__early_param("initrd=", early_initrd);
45
46static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
47{
48 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
49 "please update your bootloader.\n");
50 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
51 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
52 return 0;
53}
54
55__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
56
57static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
58{
59 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
60 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
61 return 0;
62}
63
64__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
1da177e4
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65
66/*
5e709827
RL
67 * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init
68 * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map.
1da177e4 69 */
5e709827
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70static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, };
71
1da177e4
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72void show_mem(void)
73{
74 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
5e709827
RL
75 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i;
76 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
1da177e4
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77
78 printk("Mem-info:\n");
79 show_free_areas();
1da177e4 80 for_each_online_node(node) {
204ecae4
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81 pg_data_t *n = NODE_DATA(node);
82 struct page *map = n->node_mem_map - n->node_start_pfn;
83
5e709827 84 for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) {
d2a38ef9 85 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
5e709827
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86 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
87 struct page *page, *end;
88
d2a38ef9
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89 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
90 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
5e709827 91
204ecae4
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92 page = map + pfn1;
93 end = map + pfn2;
5e709827
RL
94
95 do {
96 total++;
97 if (PageReserved(page))
98 reserved++;
99 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
100 cached++;
101 else if (PageSlab(page))
102 slab++;
103 else if (!page_count(page))
104 free++;
105 else
106 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
107 page++;
108 } while (page < end);
109 }
1da177e4
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110 }
111
112 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
113 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
114 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
115 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
116 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
117 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
118}
119
1da177e4
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120/*
121 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
122 * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards
123 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
124 * the end, we won't clash.
125 */
126static unsigned int __init
127find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
128{
d2a38ef9 129 unsigned int start_pfn, i, bootmap_pfn;
1da177e4 130
90072059 131 start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4
LT
132 bootmap_pfn = 0;
133
d2a38ef9
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134 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
135 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
1da177e4
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136 unsigned int start, end;
137
d2a38ef9
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138 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
139 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
1da177e4
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140
141 if (end < start_pfn)
142 continue;
143
144 if (start < start_pfn)
145 start = start_pfn;
146
147 if (end <= start)
148 continue;
149
150 if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
151 bootmap_pfn = start;
152 break;
153 }
154 }
155
156 if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
157 BUG();
158
159 return bootmap_pfn;
160}
161
1da177e4
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162static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
163{
164 int initrd_node = -2;
165#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
166 unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
167
168 /*
169 * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
170 * memory.
171 */
172 if (phys_initrd_size) {
173 unsigned int i;
174
175 initrd_node = -1;
176
177 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
d2a38ef9
RK
178 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
179 if (bank_phys_start(bank) <= phys_initrd_start &&
180 end <= bank_phys_end(bank))
181 initrd_node = bank->node;
1da177e4
LT
182 }
183 }
184
185 if (initrd_node == -1) {
b962a286 186 printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond "
1da177e4 187 "physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
b962a286 188 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
1da177e4
LT
189 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
190 }
191#endif
192
193 return initrd_node;
194}
195
456335e2
RK
196static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank)
197{
d111e8f9 198#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
456335e2
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199 struct map_desc map;
200
d2a38ef9
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201 map.pfn = bank_pfn_start(bank);
202 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank_phys_start(bank));
203 map.length = bank_phys_size(bank);
456335e2
RK
204 map.type = MT_MEMORY;
205
206 create_mapping(&map);
d111e8f9 207#endif
456335e2
RK
208}
209
90072059
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210static unsigned long __init
211bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi)
1da177e4 212{
90072059
RK
213 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
214 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn;
215 unsigned int boot_pages;
216 pg_data_t *pgdat;
217 int i;
1da177e4 218
90072059
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219 start_pfn = -1UL;
220 end_pfn = 0;
1da177e4 221
90072059
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222 /*
223 * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node.
224 */
225 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
456335e2 226 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
90072059 227 unsigned long start, end;
1da177e4 228
d2a38ef9
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229 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
230 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
1da177e4 231
90072059
RK
232 if (start_pfn > start)
233 start_pfn = start;
234 if (end_pfn < end)
235 end_pfn = end;
236
456335e2 237 map_memory_bank(bank);
90072059 238 }
1da177e4
LT
239
240 /*
90072059 241 * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it.
1da177e4 242 */
90072059
RK
243 if (end_pfn == 0)
244 return end_pfn;
1da177e4 245
90072059
RK
246 /*
247 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
248 */
249 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
250 boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages);
1da177e4 251
90072059
RK
252 /*
253 * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the
254 * memory banks over to bootmem.
255 */
256 node_set_online(node);
257 pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
258 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);
1da177e4 259
d2a38ef9
RK
260 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
261 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
262 free_bootmem_node(pgdat, bank_phys_start(bank), bank_phys_size(bank));
263 }
90072059
RK
264
265 /*
266 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node.
267 */
268 reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
72a7fe39 269 boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4 270
b962a286
RK
271 /*
272 * Reserve any special node zero regions.
273 */
274 if (node == 0)
275 reserve_node_zero(pgdat);
276
1da177e4 277#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
90072059
RK
278 /*
279 * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory.
280 */
281 if (node == initrd_node) {
b962a286
RK
282 int res = reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start,
283 phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
284
285 if (res == 0) {
286 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
287 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
288 } else {
289 printk(KERN_ERR
290 "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use "
291 "memory region - disabling initrd\n",
292 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
293 }
1da177e4
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294 }
295#endif
296
90072059
RK
297 /*
298 * initialise the zones within this node.
299 */
300 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
301 memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size));
302
303 /*
304 * The size of this node has already been determined. If we need
305 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the
306 * zones, now is the time to do it.
307 */
308 zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
309
310 /*
311 * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes.
312 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node)
313 */
314 zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0];
315 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
d2a38ef9 316 zhole_size[0] -= bank_pfn_size(&mi->bank[i]);
90072059
RK
317
318 /*
319 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
320 * this machine type.
321 */
322 arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size);
323
9109fb7b 324 free_area_init_node(node, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size);
90072059
RK
325
326 return end_pfn;
1da177e4
LT
327}
328
d111e8f9 329void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
1da177e4 330{
456335e2 331 unsigned long memend_pfn = 0;
eca73214 332 int node, initrd_node;
1da177e4
LT
333
334 memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));
335
1da177e4 336 /*
90072059 337 * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any.
1da177e4 338 */
90072059 339 initrd_node = check_initrd(mi);
1da177e4 340
90072059
RK
341 /*
342 * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator.
343 */
344 for_each_node(node) {
345 unsigned long end_pfn;
1da177e4 346
90072059 347 end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi);
1da177e4
LT
348
349 /*
90072059 350 * Remember the highest memory PFN.
1da177e4 351 */
90072059
RK
352 if (end_pfn > memend_pfn)
353 memend_pfn = end_pfn;
354 }
1da177e4 355
90072059 356 high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 357
90072059
RK
358 /*
359 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
360 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
361 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
362 *
363 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
364 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
365 */
366 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
367}
1da177e4 368
1da177e4
LT
369static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
370{
371 unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
372
373 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
374 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
375 ClearPageReserved(page);
7835e98b 376 init_page_count(page);
1da177e4
LT
377 free_page(addr);
378 totalram_pages++;
379 }
380
381 if (size && s)
382 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
383}
384
a013053d
RK
385static inline void
386free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
387{
388 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
389 unsigned long pg, pgend;
390
391 /*
392 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
393 */
394 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
395 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
396
397 /*
398 * Convert to physical addresses, and
399 * round start upwards and end downwards.
400 */
401 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
402 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
403
404 /*
405 * If there are free pages between these,
406 * free the section of the memmap array.
407 */
408 if (pg < pgend)
409 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg);
410}
411
412/*
413 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
414 */
415static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi)
416{
417 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
418 unsigned int i;
419
420 /*
421 * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This
422 * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
423 * information on the command line.
424 */
90072059 425 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
d2a38ef9
RK
426 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
427
428 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
a013053d
RK
429 if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
430 printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. "
431 "Not freeing memmap.\n");
432 break;
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
437 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
438 */
439 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
440 free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start);
441
d2a38ef9 442 prev_bank_end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
a013053d
RK
443 }
444}
445
1da177e4
LT
446/*
447 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
448 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
449 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
450 */
451void __init mem_init(void)
452{
453 unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
454 int i, node;
455
456 codepages = &_etext - &_text;
457 datapages = &_end - &__data_start;
458 initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;
459
460#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
461 max_mapnr = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
462#endif
463
1da177e4
LT
464 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
465 for_each_online_node(node) {
466 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
467
a013053d
RK
468 free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo);
469
1da177e4
LT
470 if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
471 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
472 }
473
474#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
475 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
476 free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL);
477#endif
478
479 /*
480 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
481 * real number of pages we have in this system
482 */
483 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
484
485 num_physpages = 0;
486 for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
d2a38ef9
RK
487 num_physpages += bank_pfn_size(&meminfo.bank[i]);
488 printk(" %ldMB", bank_phys_size(&meminfo.bank[i]) >> 20);
1da177e4
LT
489 }
490
491 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
492 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
493 "%dK data, %dK init)\n",
494 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
495 codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);
496
497 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
498 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
499 /*
500 * On a machine this small we won't get
501 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
502 * it on by default.
503 */
504 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
505 }
506}
507
508void free_initmem(void)
509{
510 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) {
511 free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
512 (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
513 "init");
514 }
515}
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
518
519static int keep_initrd;
520
521void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
522{
523 if (!keep_initrd)
524 free_area(start, end, "initrd");
525}
526
527static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
528{
529 keep_initrd = 1;
530 return 1;
531}
532
533__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
534#endif