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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c | |
3 | * | |
90072059 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
11 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <asm/mach-types.h> | |
1da177e4 | 20 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
74d02fb9 | 21 | #include <asm/sizes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
23 | ||
24 | #include <asm/mach/arch.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/mach/map.h> | |
26 | ||
1b2e2b73 RK |
27 | #include "mm.h" |
28 | ||
012d1f4a RK |
29 | static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0; |
30 | static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0; | |
31 | ||
32 | static void __init early_initrd(char **p) | |
33 | { | |
34 | unsigned long start, size; | |
35 | ||
36 | start = memparse(*p, p); | |
37 | if (**p == ',') { | |
38 | size = memparse((*p) + 1, p); | |
39 | ||
40 | phys_initrd_start = start; | |
41 | phys_initrd_size = size; | |
42 | } | |
43 | } | |
44 | __early_param("initrd=", early_initrd); | |
45 | ||
46 | static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag) | |
47 | { | |
48 | printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; " | |
49 | "please update your bootloader.\n"); | |
50 | phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start); | |
51 | phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size; | |
52 | return 0; | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd); | |
56 | ||
57 | static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag) | |
58 | { | |
59 | phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start; | |
60 | phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size; | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2); | |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | |
66 | /* | |
5e709827 RL |
67 | * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init |
68 | * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map. | |
1da177e4 | 69 | */ |
5e709827 RL |
70 | static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, }; |
71 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
72 | void show_mem(void) |
73 | { | |
74 | int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0; | |
5e709827 RL |
75 | int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i; |
76 | struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo; | |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | |
78 | printk("Mem-info:\n"); | |
79 | show_free_areas(); | |
1da177e4 | 80 | for_each_online_node(node) { |
204ecae4 RK |
81 | pg_data_t *n = NODE_DATA(node); |
82 | struct page *map = n->node_mem_map - n->node_start_pfn; | |
83 | ||
5e709827 | 84 | for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) { |
d2a38ef9 | 85 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; |
5e709827 RL |
86 | unsigned int pfn1, pfn2; |
87 | struct page *page, *end; | |
88 | ||
d2a38ef9 RK |
89 | pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank); |
90 | pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank); | |
5e709827 | 91 | |
204ecae4 RK |
92 | page = map + pfn1; |
93 | end = map + pfn2; | |
5e709827 RL |
94 | |
95 | do { | |
96 | total++; | |
97 | if (PageReserved(page)) | |
98 | reserved++; | |
99 | else if (PageSwapCache(page)) | |
100 | cached++; | |
101 | else if (PageSlab(page)) | |
102 | slab++; | |
103 | else if (!page_count(page)) | |
104 | free++; | |
105 | else | |
106 | shared += page_count(page) - 1; | |
107 | page++; | |
108 | } while (page < end); | |
109 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | } |
111 | ||
112 | printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total); | |
113 | printk("%d free pages\n", free); | |
114 | printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved); | |
115 | printk("%d slab pages\n", slab); | |
116 | printk("%d pages shared\n", shared); | |
117 | printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
120 | /* |
121 | * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap | |
122 | * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards | |
123 | * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at | |
124 | * the end, we won't clash. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | static unsigned int __init | |
127 | find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages) | |
128 | { | |
d2a38ef9 | 129 | unsigned int start_pfn, i, bootmap_pfn; |
1da177e4 | 130 | |
90072059 | 131 | start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
1da177e4 LT |
132 | bootmap_pfn = 0; |
133 | ||
d2a38ef9 RK |
134 | for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { |
135 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | unsigned int start, end; |
137 | ||
d2a38ef9 RK |
138 | start = bank_pfn_start(bank); |
139 | end = bank_pfn_end(bank); | |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | |
141 | if (end < start_pfn) | |
142 | continue; | |
143 | ||
144 | if (start < start_pfn) | |
145 | start = start_pfn; | |
146 | ||
147 | if (end <= start) | |
148 | continue; | |
149 | ||
150 | if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) { | |
151 | bootmap_pfn = start; | |
152 | break; | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | if (bootmap_pfn == 0) | |
157 | BUG(); | |
158 | ||
159 | return bootmap_pfn; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
162 | static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi) |
163 | { | |
164 | int initrd_node = -2; | |
165 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
166 | unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; | |
167 | ||
168 | /* | |
169 | * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of | |
170 | * memory. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | if (phys_initrd_size) { | |
173 | unsigned int i; | |
174 | ||
175 | initrd_node = -1; | |
176 | ||
177 | for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) { | |
d2a38ef9 RK |
178 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; |
179 | if (bank_phys_start(bank) <= phys_initrd_start && | |
180 | end <= bank_phys_end(bank)) | |
181 | initrd_node = bank->node; | |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | } |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | if (initrd_node == -1) { | |
b962a286 | 186 | printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond " |
1da177e4 | 187 | "physical memory - disabling initrd\n", |
b962a286 | 188 | phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0; |
190 | } | |
191 | #endif | |
192 | ||
193 | return initrd_node; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
456335e2 RK |
196 | static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank) |
197 | { | |
d111e8f9 | 198 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
456335e2 RK |
199 | struct map_desc map; |
200 | ||
d2a38ef9 RK |
201 | map.pfn = bank_pfn_start(bank); |
202 | map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank_phys_start(bank)); | |
203 | map.length = bank_phys_size(bank); | |
456335e2 RK |
204 | map.type = MT_MEMORY; |
205 | ||
206 | create_mapping(&map); | |
d111e8f9 | 207 | #endif |
456335e2 RK |
208 | } |
209 | ||
90072059 RK |
210 | static unsigned long __init |
211 | bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi) | |
1da177e4 | 212 | { |
90072059 RK |
213 | unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
214 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn; | |
215 | unsigned int boot_pages; | |
216 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
217 | int i; | |
1da177e4 | 218 | |
90072059 RK |
219 | start_pfn = -1UL; |
220 | end_pfn = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 221 | |
90072059 RK |
222 | /* |
223 | * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { | |
456335e2 | 226 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; |
90072059 | 227 | unsigned long start, end; |
1da177e4 | 228 | |
d2a38ef9 RK |
229 | start = bank_pfn_start(bank); |
230 | end = bank_pfn_end(bank); | |
1da177e4 | 231 | |
90072059 RK |
232 | if (start_pfn > start) |
233 | start_pfn = start; | |
234 | if (end_pfn < end) | |
235 | end_pfn = end; | |
236 | ||
456335e2 | 237 | map_memory_bank(bank); |
90072059 | 238 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | |
240 | /* | |
90072059 | 241 | * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it. |
1da177e4 | 242 | */ |
90072059 RK |
243 | if (end_pfn == 0) |
244 | return end_pfn; | |
1da177e4 | 245 | |
90072059 RK |
246 | /* |
247 | * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn); | |
250 | boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages); | |
1da177e4 | 251 | |
90072059 RK |
252 | /* |
253 | * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the | |
254 | * memory banks over to bootmem. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | node_set_online(node); | |
257 | pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); | |
258 | init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
1da177e4 | 259 | |
d2a38ef9 RK |
260 | for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { |
261 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; | |
262 | free_bootmem_node(pgdat, bank_phys_start(bank), bank_phys_size(bank)); | |
263 | } | |
90072059 RK |
264 | |
265 | /* | |
266 | * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, | |
72a7fe39 | 269 | boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); |
1da177e4 | 270 | |
b962a286 RK |
271 | /* |
272 | * Reserve any special node zero regions. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | if (node == 0) | |
275 | reserve_node_zero(pgdat); | |
276 | ||
1da177e4 | 277 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
90072059 RK |
278 | /* |
279 | * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory. | |
280 | */ | |
281 | if (node == initrd_node) { | |
b962a286 RK |
282 | int res = reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start, |
283 | phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); | |
284 | ||
285 | if (res == 0) { | |
286 | initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start); | |
287 | initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; | |
288 | } else { | |
289 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
290 | "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use " | |
291 | "memory region - disabling initrd\n", | |
292 | phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size); | |
293 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | } |
295 | #endif | |
296 | ||
90072059 RK |
297 | /* |
298 | * initialise the zones within this node. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size)); | |
301 | memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size)); | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * The size of this node has already been determined. If we need | |
305 | * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the | |
306 | * zones, now is the time to do it. | |
307 | */ | |
308 | zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
309 | ||
310 | /* | |
311 | * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes. | |
312 | * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node) | |
313 | */ | |
314 | zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0]; | |
315 | for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) | |
d2a38ef9 | 316 | zhole_size[0] -= bank_pfn_size(&mi->bank[i]); |
90072059 RK |
317 | |
318 | /* | |
319 | * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for | |
320 | * this machine type. | |
321 | */ | |
322 | arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size); | |
323 | ||
9109fb7b | 324 | free_area_init_node(node, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size); |
90072059 RK |
325 | |
326 | return end_pfn; | |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | } |
328 | ||
d111e8f9 | 329 | void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi) |
1da177e4 | 330 | { |
456335e2 | 331 | unsigned long memend_pfn = 0; |
eca73214 | 332 | int node, initrd_node; |
1da177e4 LT |
333 | |
334 | memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo)); | |
335 | ||
1da177e4 | 336 | /* |
90072059 | 337 | * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any. |
1da177e4 | 338 | */ |
90072059 | 339 | initrd_node = check_initrd(mi); |
1da177e4 | 340 | |
90072059 RK |
341 | /* |
342 | * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | for_each_node(node) { | |
345 | unsigned long end_pfn; | |
1da177e4 | 346 | |
90072059 | 347 | end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi); |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | |
349 | /* | |
90072059 | 350 | * Remember the highest memory PFN. |
1da177e4 | 351 | */ |
90072059 RK |
352 | if (end_pfn > memend_pfn) |
353 | memend_pfn = end_pfn; | |
354 | } | |
1da177e4 | 355 | |
90072059 | 356 | high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); |
1da177e4 | 357 | |
90072059 RK |
358 | /* |
359 | * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any | |
360 | * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we | |
361 | * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well. | |
362 | * | |
363 | * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in | |
364 | * the system, not the maximum PFN. | |
365 | */ | |
366 | max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET; | |
367 | } | |
1da177e4 | 368 | |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s) |
370 | { | |
371 | unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10; | |
372 | ||
373 | for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
374 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr); | |
375 | ClearPageReserved(page); | |
7835e98b | 376 | init_page_count(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | free_page(addr); |
378 | totalram_pages++; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | if (size && s) | |
382 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size); | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
a013053d RK |
385 | static inline void |
386 | free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
387 | { | |
388 | struct page *start_pg, *end_pg; | |
389 | unsigned long pg, pgend; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* | |
392 | * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); | |
395 | end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* | |
398 | * Convert to physical addresses, and | |
399 | * round start upwards and end downwards. | |
400 | */ | |
401 | pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg)); | |
402 | pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK; | |
403 | ||
404 | /* | |
405 | * If there are free pages between these, | |
406 | * free the section of the memmap array. | |
407 | */ | |
408 | if (pg < pgend) | |
409 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg); | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | /* | |
413 | * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map. | |
414 | */ | |
415 | static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi) | |
416 | { | |
417 | unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0; | |
418 | unsigned int i; | |
419 | ||
420 | /* | |
421 | * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This | |
422 | * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the | |
423 | * information on the command line. | |
424 | */ | |
90072059 | 425 | for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { |
d2a38ef9 RK |
426 | struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; |
427 | ||
428 | bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank); | |
a013053d RK |
429 | if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) { |
430 | printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. " | |
431 | "Not freeing memmap.\n"); | |
432 | break; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space | |
437 | * between the current bank and the previous, free it. | |
438 | */ | |
439 | if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start) | |
440 | free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start); | |
441 | ||
d2a38ef9 | 442 | prev_bank_end = bank_pfn_end(bank); |
a013053d RK |
443 | } |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
446 | /* |
447 | * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much | |
448 | * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have | |
449 | * claimed their memory after the kernel image. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | void __init mem_init(void) | |
452 | { | |
453 | unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages; | |
454 | int i, node; | |
455 | ||
456 | codepages = &_etext - &_text; | |
457 | datapages = &_end - &__data_start; | |
458 | initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin; | |
459 | ||
460 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | |
461 | max_mapnr = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map; | |
462 | #endif | |
463 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
464 | /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */ |
465 | for_each_online_node(node) { | |
466 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); | |
467 | ||
a013053d RK |
468 | free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo); |
469 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
470 | if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0) |
471 | totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat); | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 | |
475 | /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */ | |
476 | free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL); | |
477 | #endif | |
478 | ||
479 | /* | |
480 | * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the | |
481 | * real number of pages we have in this system | |
482 | */ | |
483 | printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:"); | |
484 | ||
485 | num_physpages = 0; | |
486 | for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { | |
d2a38ef9 RK |
487 | num_physpages += bank_pfn_size(&meminfo.bank[i]); |
488 | printk(" %ldMB", bank_phys_size(&meminfo.bank[i]) >> 20); | |
1da177e4 LT |
489 | } |
490 | ||
491 | printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)); | |
492 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, " | |
493 | "%dK data, %dK init)\n", | |
494 | (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | |
495 | codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10); | |
496 | ||
497 | if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) { | |
498 | extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; | |
499 | /* | |
500 | * On a machine this small we won't get | |
501 | * anywhere without overcommit, so turn | |
502 | * it on by default. | |
503 | */ | |
504 | sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS; | |
505 | } | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | void free_initmem(void) | |
509 | { | |
510 | if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) { | |
511 | free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin), | |
512 | (unsigned long)(&__init_end), | |
513 | "init"); | |
514 | } | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
518 | ||
519 | static int keep_initrd; | |
520 | ||
521 | void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
522 | { | |
523 | if (!keep_initrd) | |
524 | free_area(start, end, "initrd"); | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused) | |
528 | { | |
529 | keep_initrd = 1; | |
530 | return 1; | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup); | |
534 | #endif |