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aa024c2f MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
cf5d3188 | 18 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
19 | #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
20 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
21 | ||
79c64880 | 22 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
23 | #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
24 | #include <asm/kvm_psci.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | /* | |
27 | * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface | |
28 | * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
31 | #define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1) |
32 | ||
33 | static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level) | |
34 | { | |
35 | if (affinity_level <= 3) | |
36 | return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level); | |
37 | ||
38 | return 0; | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
b376d02b AP |
41 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
42 | { | |
43 | /* | |
44 | * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be | |
45 | * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation. | |
46 | * | |
47 | * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and | |
48 | * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described | |
49 | * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A). | |
50 | * | |
51 | * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as | |
52 | * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2 | |
53 | * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states | |
54 | * for KVM will preserve the register state. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); | |
57 | ||
58 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
61 | static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
62 | { | |
63 | vcpu->arch.pause = true; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu) | |
67 | { | |
68 | struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm; | |
79c64880 | 69 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL, *tmp; |
aa024c2f MZ |
70 | wait_queue_head_t *wq; |
71 | unsigned long cpu_id; | |
aa8aeefe | 72 | unsigned long context_id; |
79c64880 | 73 | unsigned long mpidr; |
aa024c2f | 74 | phys_addr_t target_pc; |
79c64880 | 75 | int i; |
aa024c2f MZ |
76 | |
77 | cpu_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 1); | |
78 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu)) | |
79 | cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0); | |
80 | ||
79c64880 MZ |
81 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) { |
82 | mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr(tmp); | |
83 | if ((mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) == (cpu_id & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)) { | |
84 | vcpu = tmp; | |
85 | break; | |
86 | } | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
478a8237 CD |
89 | /* |
90 | * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is | |
91 | * turned off. | |
92 | */ | |
aa8aeefe | 93 | if (!vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 94 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; |
aa8aeefe AP |
95 | if (!vcpu->arch.pause) { |
96 | if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1) | |
97 | return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON; | |
98 | else | |
99 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
100 | } | |
aa024c2f MZ |
101 | |
102 | target_pc = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 2); | |
aa8aeefe | 103 | context_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 3); |
aa024c2f | 104 | |
aa024c2f MZ |
105 | kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); |
106 | ||
107 | /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */ | |
108 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) { | |
109 | target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1); | |
110 | vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
ce94fe93 MZ |
113 | /* Propagate caller endianness */ |
114 | if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu)) | |
115 | kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu); | |
116 | ||
aa024c2f | 117 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc; |
aa8aeefe AP |
118 | /* |
119 | * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1 | |
120 | * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = context_id; | |
aa024c2f MZ |
123 | vcpu->arch.pause = false; |
124 | smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */ | |
125 | ||
478a8237 | 126 | wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu); |
aa024c2f MZ |
127 | wake_up_interruptible(wq); |
128 | ||
7d0f84aa | 129 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
130 | } |
131 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
132 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
133 | { | |
134 | int i; | |
135 | unsigned long mpidr; | |
136 | unsigned long target_affinity; | |
137 | unsigned long target_affinity_mask; | |
138 | unsigned long lowest_affinity_level; | |
139 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; | |
140 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
141 | ||
142 | target_affinity = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 1); | |
143 | lowest_affinity_level = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 2); | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Determine target affinity mask */ | |
146 | target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level); | |
147 | if (!target_affinity_mask) | |
148 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */ | |
151 | target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* | |
154 | * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running | |
155 | * then ON else OFF | |
156 | */ | |
157 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) { | |
158 | mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr(tmp); | |
159 | if (((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) && | |
160 | !tmp->arch.pause) { | |
161 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON; | |
162 | } | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
4b123826 AP |
168 | static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type) |
169 | { | |
cf5d3188 CD |
170 | int i; |
171 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* | |
174 | * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN | |
175 | * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the | |
176 | * actual request is made. Since we are implementing PSCI and a | |
177 | * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts | |
178 | * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run | |
179 | * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been | |
180 | * re-initialized. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) { | |
183 | tmp->arch.pause = true; | |
184 | kvm_vcpu_kick(tmp); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
4b123826 AP |
187 | memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event)); |
188 | vcpu->run->system_event.type = type; | |
189 | vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
193 | { | |
194 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN); | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
198 | { | |
199 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
7d0f84aa AP |
202 | int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
203 | { | |
204 | if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features)) | |
205 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2; | |
206 | ||
207 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 210 | static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 211 | { |
4b123826 | 212 | int ret = 1; |
7d0f84aa AP |
213 | unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); |
214 | unsigned long val; | |
215 | ||
216 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
217 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
218 | /* | |
219 | * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0 | |
220 | * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2 | |
221 | */ | |
222 | val = 2; | |
223 | break; | |
b376d02b AP |
224 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: |
225 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
226 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu); | |
227 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
228 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: |
229 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
230 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: | |
233 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: | |
234 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); | |
235 | break; | |
e6bc13c8 AP |
236 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: |
237 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
238 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu); | |
239 | break; | |
bab0b430 AP |
240 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE: |
241 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE: | |
242 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; | |
243 | break; | |
244 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: | |
245 | /* | |
246 | * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration | |
247 | * or | |
248 | * Trusted OS is not present | |
249 | */ | |
250 | val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP; | |
251 | break; | |
252 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU: | |
253 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU: | |
254 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; | |
255 | break; | |
4b123826 AP |
256 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: |
257 | kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu); | |
258 | /* | |
259 | * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after | |
260 | * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request. | |
261 | * | |
262 | * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes | |
263 | * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest | |
264 | * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return | |
265 | * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with | |
266 | * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
269 | ret = 0; | |
270 | break; | |
271 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: | |
272 | kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu); | |
273 | /* | |
274 | * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0) | |
275 | * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
278 | ret = 0; | |
279 | break; | |
7d0f84aa | 280 | default: |
e8e7fcc5 | 281 | return -EINVAL; |
7d0f84aa AP |
282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val; | |
4b123826 | 285 | return ret; |
7d0f84aa AP |
286 | } |
287 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 288 | static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
aa024c2f MZ |
289 | { |
290 | unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); | |
291 | unsigned long val; | |
292 | ||
293 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
294 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF: | |
295 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
7d0f84aa | 296 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
297 | break; |
298 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON: | |
299 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); | |
300 | break; | |
301 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
302 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE: | |
7d0f84aa | 303 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
aa024c2f | 304 | break; |
aa024c2f | 305 | default: |
e8e7fcc5 | 306 | return -EINVAL; |
aa024c2f MZ |
307 | } |
308 | ||
309 | *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val; | |
e8e7fcc5 | 310 | return 1; |
aa024c2f | 311 | } |
7d0f84aa AP |
312 | |
313 | /** | |
314 | * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range | |
315 | * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct | |
316 | * | |
317 | * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions. | |
e8e7fcc5 AP |
318 | * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world |
319 | * where the function number is placed in r0. | |
320 | * | |
321 | * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user | |
322 | * space), and < 0 (errors) | |
323 | * | |
324 | * Errors: | |
325 | * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function | |
7d0f84aa | 326 | */ |
e8e7fcc5 | 327 | int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa AP |
328 | { |
329 | switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) { | |
330 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2: | |
331 | return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu); | |
332 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1: | |
333 | return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu); | |
334 | default: | |
e8e7fcc5 | 335 | return -EINVAL; |
7d0f84aa AP |
336 | }; |
337 | } |