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d2912cb1 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King. | |
6a570b28 | 6 | * Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi |
1da177e4 | 7 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
8 | * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen. |
9 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 10 | #include <linux/module.h> |
f339ab3d | 11 | #include <linux/moduleloader.h> |
1da177e4 | 12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
27ac792c | 13 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
15 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
16 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
17 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 18 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | |
20 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
37efe642 | 21 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
4a9cb360 | 22 | #include <asm/smp_plat.h> |
2e1926e7 | 23 | #include <asm/unwind.h> |
f592d323 | 24 | #include <asm/opcodes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | |
26 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL | |
27 | /* | |
28 | * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and | |
29 | * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations. | |
ab4f2ee1 | 30 | * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off. |
32 | */ | |
ab4f2ee1 | 33 | #undef MODULES_VADDR |
02afa9a8 | 34 | #define MODULES_VADDR (((unsigned long)_exiprom + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK) |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #endif |
36 | ||
6a570b28 | 37 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) |
39 | { | |
75d24d96 FF |
40 | gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL; |
41 | void *p; | |
42 | ||
43 | /* Silence the initial allocation */ | |
44 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS)) | |
45 | gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN; | |
46 | ||
47 | p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, | |
48 | gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, | |
7d485f64 AB |
49 | __builtin_return_address(0)); |
50 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) || p) | |
51 | return p; | |
52 | return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, | |
cb9e3c29 | 53 | GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, |
d0a21265 | 54 | __builtin_return_address(0)); |
1da177e4 | 55 | } |
66574cc0 | 56 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 57 | |
70bac08d MS |
58 | bool module_exit_section(const char *name) |
59 | { | |
60 | return strstarts(name, ".exit") || | |
61 | strstarts(name, ".ARM.extab.exit") || | |
62 | strstarts(name, ".ARM.exidx.exit"); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
65 | int |
66 | apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, | |
67 | unsigned int relindex, struct module *module) | |
68 | { | |
69 | Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex; | |
70 | Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex; | |
71 | Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info; | |
72 | Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr; | |
73 | unsigned int i; | |
74 | ||
75 | for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) { | |
76 | unsigned long loc; | |
77 | Elf32_Sym *sym; | |
68e6fad4 | 78 | const char *symname; |
1da177e4 | 79 | s32 offset; |
f592d323 | 80 | u32 tmp; |
b7493156 | 81 | #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL |
adca6dc2 | 82 | u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2; |
b7493156 | 83 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | |
85 | offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info); | |
86 | if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) { | |
68e6fad4 | 87 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | module->name, relindex, i); |
89 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset; | |
68e6fad4 | 93 | symname = strtab + sym->st_name; |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | |
95 | if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) { | |
68e6fad4 RK |
96 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n", |
97 | module->name, relindex, i, symname, | |
98 | rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
99 | return -ENOEXEC; |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset; | |
103 | ||
104 | switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) { | |
2e1926e7 CM |
105 | case R_ARM_NONE: |
106 | /* ignore */ | |
107 | break; | |
108 | ||
1da177e4 | 109 | case R_ARM_ABS32: |
55f0fb6a | 110 | case R_ARM_TARGET1: |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value; |
112 | break; | |
113 | ||
114 | case R_ARM_PC24: | |
c2e26114 DJ |
115 | case R_ARM_CALL: |
116 | case R_ARM_JUMP24: | |
2b8514d0 AB |
117 | if (sym->st_value & 3) { |
118 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (ARM -> Thumb)\n", | |
119 | module->name, relindex, i, symname); | |
120 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
f592d323 BD |
123 | offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); |
124 | offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2; | |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | if (offset & 0x02000000) |
126 | offset -= 0x04000000; | |
127 | ||
128 | offset += sym->st_value - loc; | |
7d485f64 AB |
129 | |
130 | /* | |
131 | * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the | |
132 | * supported range. Note that 'offset + loc + 8' | |
133 | * contains the absolute jump target, i.e., | |
134 | * @sym + addend, corrected for the +8 PC bias. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) && | |
137 | (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 || | |
138 | offset >= (s32)0x02000000)) | |
139 | offset = get_module_plt(module, loc, | |
140 | offset + loc + 8) | |
141 | - loc - 8; | |
142 | ||
2b8514d0 | 143 | if (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 || |
c5f12503 | 144 | offset >= (s32)0x02000000) { |
68e6fad4 RK |
145 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n", |
146 | module->name, relindex, i, symname, | |
147 | ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc, | |
148 | sym->st_value); | |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | return -ENOEXEC; |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | offset >>= 2; | |
f592d323 | 153 | offset &= 0x00ffffff; |
1da177e4 | 154 | |
f592d323 BD |
155 | *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000); |
156 | *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset); | |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | break; |
158 | ||
4731f8b6 DS |
159 | case R_ARM_V4BX: |
160 | /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter | |
161 | * other bits to re-code instruction as | |
162 | * MOV PC,Rm. | |
163 | */ | |
f592d323 BD |
164 | *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f); |
165 | *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000); | |
4731f8b6 DS |
166 | break; |
167 | ||
2e1926e7 | 168 | case R_ARM_PREL31: |
050d18d1 AB |
169 | offset = (*(s32 *)loc << 1) >> 1; /* sign extend */ |
170 | offset += sym->st_value - loc; | |
171 | if (offset >= 0x40000000 || offset < -0x40000000) { | |
172 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n", | |
173 | module->name, relindex, i, symname, | |
174 | ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc, | |
175 | sym->st_value); | |
176 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
177 | } | |
178 | *(u32 *)loc &= 0x80000000; | |
179 | *(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x7fffffff; | |
2e1926e7 CM |
180 | break; |
181 | ||
ae51e609 PG |
182 | case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC: |
183 | case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS: | |
f592d323 | 184 | offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); |
ae51e609 PG |
185 | offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff); |
186 | offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; | |
187 | ||
188 | offset += sym->st_value; | |
189 | if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS) | |
190 | offset >>= 16; | |
191 | ||
f592d323 BD |
192 | tmp &= 0xfff0f000; |
193 | tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) | | |
194 | (offset & 0x0fff); | |
195 | ||
196 | *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp); | |
ae51e609 PG |
197 | break; |
198 | ||
b7493156 | 199 | #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL |
adca6dc2 CM |
200 | case R_ARM_THM_CALL: |
201 | case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24: | |
2b8514d0 AB |
202 | /* |
203 | * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are | |
204 | * allowed (no interworking). | |
205 | * | |
206 | * For non-function symbols, the destination | |
207 | * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so | |
208 | * the branch is resolved under the assumption | |
209 | * that interworking is not required. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC && | |
212 | !(sym->st_value & 1)) { | |
213 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (Thumb -> ARM)\n", | |
214 | module->name, relindex, i, symname); | |
215 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
f592d323 BD |
218 | upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc); |
219 | lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2)); | |
adca6dc2 CM |
220 | |
221 | /* | |
222 | * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W | |
223 | * instructions): | |
224 | * S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0 | |
225 | * where: | |
226 | * S = upper[10] = offset[24] | |
227 | * I1 = ~(J1 ^ S) = offset[23] | |
228 | * I2 = ~(J2 ^ S) = offset[22] | |
229 | * imm10 = upper[9:0] = offset[21:12] | |
230 | * imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1] | |
231 | * J1 = lower[13] | |
232 | * J2 = lower[11] | |
233 | */ | |
234 | sign = (upper >> 10) & 1; | |
235 | j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1; | |
236 | j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1; | |
237 | offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) | | |
238 | ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) | | |
239 | ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) | | |
240 | ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1); | |
241 | if (offset & 0x01000000) | |
242 | offset -= 0x02000000; | |
243 | offset += sym->st_value - loc; | |
244 | ||
7d485f64 AB |
245 | /* |
246 | * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the | |
247 | * supported range. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) && | |
250 | (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 || | |
251 | offset >= (s32)0x01000000)) | |
252 | offset = get_module_plt(module, loc, | |
253 | offset + loc + 4) | |
254 | - loc - 4; | |
255 | ||
2b8514d0 | 256 | if (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 || |
adca6dc2 | 257 | offset >= (s32)0x01000000) { |
68e6fad4 RK |
258 | pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n", |
259 | module->name, relindex, i, symname, | |
260 | ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc, | |
261 | sym->st_value); | |
adca6dc2 CM |
262 | return -ENOEXEC; |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | sign = (offset >> 24) & 1; | |
266 | j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1); | |
267 | j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1); | |
f592d323 | 268 | upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) | |
adca6dc2 | 269 | ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff)); |
f592d323 BD |
270 | lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) | |
271 | (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) | | |
272 | ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff)); | |
273 | ||
274 | *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper); | |
275 | *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower); | |
adca6dc2 CM |
276 | break; |
277 | ||
8dd47741 CM |
278 | case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC: |
279 | case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS: | |
f592d323 BD |
280 | upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc); |
281 | lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2)); | |
8dd47741 CM |
282 | |
283 | /* | |
284 | * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2: | |
285 | * | |
286 | * i = upper[10] | |
287 | * imm4 = upper[3:0] | |
288 | * imm3 = lower[14:12] | |
289 | * imm8 = lower[7:0] | |
290 | * | |
291 | * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8 | |
292 | */ | |
293 | offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) | | |
294 | ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) | | |
295 | ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff); | |
296 | offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; | |
297 | offset += sym->st_value; | |
298 | ||
299 | if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS) | |
300 | offset >>= 16; | |
301 | ||
f592d323 BD |
302 | upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) | |
303 | ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) | | |
304 | ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1)); | |
305 | lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) | | |
306 | ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) | | |
307 | (offset & 0x00ff)); | |
308 | *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper); | |
309 | *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower); | |
8dd47741 | 310 | break; |
b7493156 | 311 | #endif |
8dd47741 | 312 | |
1da177e4 | 313 | default: |
4ed89f22 | 314 | pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)); |
316 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
317 | } | |
318 | } | |
319 | return 0; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
8931360e RK |
322 | struct mod_unwind_map { |
323 | const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec; | |
324 | const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec; | |
325 | }; | |
326 | ||
4a9cb360 RK |
327 | static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, |
328 | const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name) | |
329 | { | |
330 | const Elf_Shdr *s, *se; | |
331 | const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; | |
332 | ||
333 | for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) | |
334 | if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0) | |
335 | return s; | |
336 | ||
337 | return NULL; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
dc21af99 | 340 | extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long); |
4a9cb360 RK |
341 | extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long); |
342 | ||
8931360e RK |
343 | int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, |
344 | struct module *mod) | |
2e1926e7 | 345 | { |
dc21af99 | 346 | const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL; |
8931360e RK |
347 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND |
348 | const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; | |
4a9cb360 | 349 | const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; |
8931360e | 350 | struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX]; |
e5f7772e | 351 | int i; |
8931360e RK |
352 | |
353 | memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps)); | |
354 | ||
355 | for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) { | |
356 | const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name; | |
357 | ||
50005a8d RK |
358 | if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) |
359 | continue; | |
360 | ||
8931360e RK |
361 | if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0) |
362 | maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s; | |
8931360e RK |
363 | else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0) |
364 | maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s; | |
365 | else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0) | |
366 | maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s; | |
849b882b DA |
367 | else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0) |
368 | maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s; | |
369 | else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0) | |
370 | maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s; | |
8931360e RK |
371 | else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0) |
372 | maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s; | |
8931360e RK |
373 | else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0) |
374 | maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s; | |
375 | else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0) | |
376 | maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s; | |
849b882b DA |
377 | else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0) |
378 | maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s; | |
379 | else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0) | |
380 | maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s; | |
e5f7772e | 381 | } |
2e1926e7 | 382 | |
8931360e RK |
383 | for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++) |
384 | if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec) | |
385 | mod->arch.unwind[i] = | |
386 | unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr, | |
387 | maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size, | |
388 | maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr, | |
389 | maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size); | |
dc21af99 RK |
390 | #endif |
391 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT | |
392 | s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table"); | |
393 | if (s) | |
394 | fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size); | |
2e1926e7 | 395 | #endif |
4a9cb360 RK |
396 | s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init"); |
397 | if (s && !is_smp()) | |
20feaab0 | 398 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP |
4a9cb360 | 399 | fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size); |
20feaab0 RK |
400 | #else |
401 | return -EINVAL; | |
402 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | return 0; |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | void | |
407 | module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod) | |
408 | { | |
8931360e RK |
409 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND |
410 | int i; | |
411 | ||
412 | for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++) | |
413 | if (mod->arch.unwind[i]) | |
414 | unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]); | |
415 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 416 | } |