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1 | Valid-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
2 | SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-SA-4.0 | |
3 | Usage-Guide: | |
4 | To use the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International | |
5 | license put the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to | |
6 | the placement guidelines in the licensing rules documentation: | |
7 | SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 | |
8 | License-Text: | |
9 | ||
10 | Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | |
11 | ||
12 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and | |
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22 | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses | |
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24 | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and | |
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26 | works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain | |
27 | other rights specified in the public license below. The following | |
28 | considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and | |
29 | do not form part of our licenses. | |
30 | ||
31 | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by | |
32 | those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways | |
33 | otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses | |
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39 | material, or material used under an exception or limitation to | |
40 | copyright. More considerations for licensors : | |
41 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors | |
42 | ||
43 | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a | |
44 | licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under | |
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46 | necessary for any reason - for example, because of any applicable exception | |
47 | or limitation to copyright - then that use is not regulated by the | |
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50 | material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because | |
51 | others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make | |
52 | special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. | |
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54 | Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those | |
55 | requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public : | |
56 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees | |
57 | ||
58 | Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License | |
59 | ||
60 | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to | |
61 | be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons | |
62 | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public | |
63 | License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a | |
64 | contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your | |
65 | acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such | |
66 | rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the | |
67 | Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. | |
68 | ||
69 | Section 1 - Definitions. | |
70 | ||
71 | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar | |
72 | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and | |
73 | in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, | |
74 | transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission | |
75 | under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For | |
76 | purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a | |
77 | musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is | |
78 | always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed | |
79 | relation with a moving image. | |
80 | ||
81 | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and | |
82 | Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in | |
83 | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. | |
84 | ||
85 | c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at | |
86 | creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons | |
87 | as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. | |
88 | ||
89 | d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights | |
90 | closely related to copyright including, without limitation, | |
91 | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database | |
92 | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or | |
93 | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights | |
94 | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar | |
95 | Rights. | |
96 | ||
97 | e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the | |
98 | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws | |
99 | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty | |
100 | adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international | |
101 | agreements. | |
102 | ||
103 | f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any | |
104 | other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that | |
105 | applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. | |
106 | ||
107 | g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of | |
108 | a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this | |
109 | Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike. | |
110 | ||
111 | h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or | |
112 | other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. | |
113 | ||
114 | i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms | |
115 | and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all | |
116 | Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed | |
117 | Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. | |
118 | ||
119 | j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights | |
120 | under this Public License. | |
121 | ||
122 | k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or | |
123 | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as | |
124 | reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, | |
125 | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material | |
126 | available to the public including in ways that members of the public | |
127 | may access the material from a place and at a time individually | |
128 | chosen by them. | |
129 | ||
130 | l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright | |
131 | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of | |
132 | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, | |
133 | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent | |
134 | rights anywhere in the world. m. You means the individual or entity | |
135 | exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a | |
136 | corresponding meaning. | |
137 | ||
138 | Section 2 - Scope. | |
139 | ||
140 | a. License grant. | |
141 | ||
142 | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the | |
143 | Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, | |
144 | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to | |
145 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: | |
146 | ||
147 | A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and | |
148 | ||
149 | B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. | |
150 | ||
151 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where | |
152 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public | |
153 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its | |
154 | terms and conditions. | |
155 | ||
156 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). | |
157 | ||
158 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor | |
159 | authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and | |
160 | formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make | |
161 | technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives | |
162 | and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You | |
163 | from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the | |
164 | Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to | |
165 | circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of | |
166 | this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by | |
167 | this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material. | |
168 | ||
169 | 5. Downstream recipients. | |
170 | ||
171 | A. Offer from the Licensor - Licensed Material. Every recipient | |
172 | of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer | |
173 | from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the | |
174 | terms and conditions of this Public License. | |
175 | ||
176 | B. Additional offer from the Licensor - Adapted Material. Every | |
177 | recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically | |
178 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed | |
179 | Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the | |
180 | Adapter's License You apply. | |
181 | ||
182 | C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any | |
183 | additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any | |
184 | Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material | |
185 | if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any | |
186 | recipient of the Licensed Material. | |
187 | ||
188 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or | |
189 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, | |
190 | or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or | |
191 | sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor | |
192 | or others designated to receive attribution as provided in | |
193 | Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). | |
194 | ||
195 | b. Other rights. | |
196 | ||
197 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed | |
198 | under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or | |
199 | other similar personality rights; however, to the extent | |
200 | possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any | |
201 | such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary | |
202 | to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. | |
203 | ||
204 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public | |
205 | License. | |
206 | ||
207 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect | |
208 | royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, | |
209 | whether directly or through a collecting society under any | |
210 | voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing | |
211 | scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any | |
212 | right to collect such royalties. | |
213 | ||
214 | Section 3 - License Conditions. | |
215 | ||
216 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the | |
217 | following conditions. | |
218 | ||
219 | a. Attribution. | |
220 | ||
221 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), | |
222 | You must: | |
223 | ||
224 | A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with | |
225 | the Licensed Material: | |
226 | ||
227 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed | |
228 | Material and any others designated to receive | |
229 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the | |
230 | Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); | |
231 | ||
232 | ii. a copyright notice; | |
233 | ||
234 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; | |
235 | ||
236 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; | |
237 | ||
238 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable; | |
239 | ||
240 | B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an | |
241 | indication of any previous modifications; and | |
242 | ||
243 | C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public | |
244 | License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, | |
245 | this Public License. | |
246 | ||
247 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any | |
248 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in | |
249 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be | |
250 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or | |
251 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information. | |
252 | ||
253 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the | |
254 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent | |
255 | reasonably practicable. b. ShareAlike.In addition to the | |
256 | conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You | |
257 | produce, the following conditions also apply. | |
258 | ||
259 | 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons | |
260 | license with the same License Elements, this version or | |
261 | later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. | |
262 | ||
263 | 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the | |
264 | Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition | |
265 | in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and | |
266 | context in which You Share Adapted Material. | |
267 | ||
268 | 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms | |
269 | or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological | |
270 | Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the | |
271 | rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. | |
272 | ||
273 | Section 4 - Sui Generis Database Rights. | |
274 | ||
275 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to | |
276 | Your use of the Licensed Material: | |
277 | ||
278 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to | |
279 | extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of | |
280 | the contents of the database; | |
281 | ||
282 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents | |
283 | in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then | |
284 | the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not | |
285 | its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes | |
286 | of Section 3(b); and | |
287 | ||
288 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all | |
289 | or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. | |
290 | ||
291 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not | |
292 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed | |
293 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. | |
294 | ||
295 | Section 5 - Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. | |
296 | ||
297 | a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the | |
298 | extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and | |
299 | as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind | |
300 | concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, | |
301 | statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties | |
302 | of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, | |
303 | non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or | |
304 | the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or | |
305 | discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in | |
306 | full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You. | |
307 | ||
308 | b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to | |
309 | You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) | |
310 | or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, | |
311 | consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, | |
312 | expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of | |
313 | the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the | |
314 | possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a | |
315 | limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this | |
316 | limitation may not apply to You. | |
317 | ||
318 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided | |
319 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, | |
320 | most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all | |
321 | liability. | |
322 | ||
323 | Section 6 - Term and Termination. | |
324 | ||
325 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and | |
326 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with | |
327 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License | |
328 | terminate automatically. | |
329 | ||
330 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under | |
331 | Section 6(a), it reinstates: | |
332 | ||
333 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it | |
334 | is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or | |
335 | ||
336 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. | |
337 | ||
338 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any | |
339 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of | |
340 | this Public License. | |
341 | ||
342 | d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed | |
343 | Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the | |
344 | Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate | |
345 | this Public License. | |
346 | ||
347 | e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. | |
348 | ||
349 | Section 7 - Other Terms and Conditions. | |
350 | ||
351 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms | |
352 | or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. | |
353 | ||
354 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the | |
355 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and | |
356 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. | |
357 | ||
358 | Section 8 - Interpretation. | |
359 | ||
360 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall | |
361 | not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions | |
362 | on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made | |
363 | without permission under this Public License. | |
364 | ||
365 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is | |
366 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the | |
367 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision | |
368 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License | |
369 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and | |
370 | conditions. | |
371 | ||
372 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no | |
373 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the | |
374 | Licensor. | |
375 | ||
376 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as | |
377 | a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that | |
378 | apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of | |
379 | any jurisdiction or authority. | |
380 | ||
381 | Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, | |
382 | Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material | |
383 | it publishes and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The | |
384 | text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public | |
385 | domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited | |
386 | purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons | |
387 | public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies | |
388 | published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not | |
389 | authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other | |
390 | trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent | |
391 | including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized | |
392 | modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, | |
393 | understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the | |
394 | avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public | |
395 | licenses. | |
396 | ||
397 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |