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1 | Driver for USB radios for the Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers |
2 | ||
00ec8d07 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net> |
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4 | |
5 | ||
6 | Information from Silicon Labs | |
7 | ============================= | |
8 | Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the | |
9 | most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with | |
10 | I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC, | |
11 | together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio. | |
12 | Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source | |
13 | code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most | |
14 | current version. Information on these can be downloaded here: | |
15 | http://www.silabs.com/usbradio | |
16 | ||
17 | ||
18 | Supported ICs | |
19 | ============= | |
20 | The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be | |
21 | supported somewhen by the driver: | |
22 | - Si4700: FM radio receiver | |
23 | - Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support | |
24 | - Si4702: FM radio receiver | |
25 | - Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support | |
26 | - Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required | |
27 | - Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O | |
28 | - Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS | |
29 | Support | |
30 | - Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support | |
31 | - Si4708: Smallest FM receivers | |
32 | - Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support | |
33 | More information on these can be downloaded here: | |
34 | http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx | |
35 | ||
36 | ||
37 | Supported USB devices | |
38 | ===================== | |
39 | Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x | |
40 | chips are known to work: | |
41 | - 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design | |
42 | - 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF) | |
43 | - 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700) | |
00ec8d07 | 44 | - 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear) |
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45 | |
46 | ||
47 | Software | |
48 | ======== | |
49 | Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing: | |
50 | - fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards | |
51 | - gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop | |
52 | - gradio - GTK FM radio tuner | |
53 | - kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE | |
54 | - radio - ncurses-based radio application | |
00ec8d07 | 55 | - mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux |
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56 | |
57 | There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function | |
58 | for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x | |
59 | or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned | |
60 | programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l. | |
61 | ||
62 | For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at: | |
63 | http://rdsd.berlios.de/ | |
64 | ||
65 | There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable. | |
66 | ||
67 | ||
68 | Audio Listing | |
69 | ============= | |
70 | USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to | |
71 | also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For | |
72 | listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following | |
00ec8d07 | 73 | commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x). |
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74 | |
75 | If you just want to test audio (very poor quality): | |
76 | cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp | |
77 | ||
78 | If you use OSS try: | |
79 | sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp | |
80 | ||
81 | If you use arts try: | |
82 | arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B - | |
83 | ||
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84 | If you use mplayer try: |
85 | mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \ | |
86 | -rawaudio rate=96000 \ | |
87 | radio://<frequency>/capture | |
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88 | |
89 | Module Parameters | |
90 | ================= | |
91 | After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs | |
92 | mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files | |
93 | (0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private | |
94 | video controls. The others are runtime changeable. | |
95 | ||
96 | ||
97 | Errors | |
98 | ====== | |
99 | Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors. | |
100 | ||
101 | When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN. | |
102 | ||
103 | If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people. | |
104 | ||
105 | ||
106 | Open Issues | |
107 | =========== | |
108 | V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is | |
109 | currently under discussion. | |
110 | ||
111 | There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support | |
112 | for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface. | |
113 | ||
114 | There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface | |
115 | for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode. | |
116 | ||
117 | There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control | |
118 | programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support | |
119 | functions in the kernel. | |
120 | ||
121 | ||
122 | Other useful information and links | |
123 | ================================== | |
124 | http://www.silabs.com/usbradio |