projects / linux-block.git / blame
| Commit | Line | Data |
|---|---|---|
| 7f15b664 M |
1 | Kernel driver lm63 |
| 2 | ================== | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | Supported chips: | |
| 5 | * National Semiconductor LM63 | |
| 6 | Prefix: 'lm63' | |
| 7 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c | |
| 8 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website | |
| 9 | http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM63.html | |
| 10f2ed31 MG |
10 | * National Semiconductor LM64 |
| 11 | Prefix: 'lm64' | |
| 12 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 and 0x4e | |
| 13 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website | |
| 14 | http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM64.html | |
| 210961c4 GR |
15 | * National Semiconductor LM96163 |
| 16 | Prefix: 'lm96163' | |
| 17 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c | |
| 18 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website | |
| 19 | http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM96163.html | |
| 7f15b664 M |
20 | |
| 21 | Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> | |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | Thanks go to Tyan and especially Alex Buckingham for setting up a remote | |
| 24 | access to their S4882 test platform for this driver. | |
| 25 | http://www.tyan.com/ | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | Description | |
| 28 | ----------- | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | The LM63 is a digital temperature sensor with integrated fan monitoring | |
| 31 | and control. | |
| 32 | ||
| 33 | The LM63 is basically an LM86 with fan speed monitoring and control | |
| 34 | capabilities added. It misses some of the LM86 features though: | |
| 35 | - No low limit for local temperature. | |
| 36 | - No critical limit for local temperature. | |
| 37 | - Critical limit for remote temperature can be changed only once. We | |
| 38 | will consider that the critical limit is read-only. | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | The datasheet isn't very clear about what the tachometer reading is. | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | An explanation from National Semiconductor: The two lower bits of the read | |
| 43 | value have to be masked out. The value is still 16 bit in width. | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 1.0 | |
| 46 | degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperature. | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | The fan speed is measured using a tachometer. Contrary to most chips which | |
| 49 | store the value in an 8-bit register and have a selectable clock divider | |
| 50 | to make sure that the result will fit in the register, the LM63 uses 16-bit | |
| 51 | value for measuring the speed of the fan. It can measure fan speeds down to | |
| 52 | 83 RPM, at least in theory. | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | Note that the pin used for fan monitoring is shared with an alert out | |
| 55 | function. Depending on how the board designer wanted to use the chip, fan | |
| 56 | speed monitoring will or will not be possible. The proper chip configuration | |
| 57 | is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it. | |
| 58 | ||
| 59 | A PWM output can be used to control the speed of the fan. The LM63 has two | |
| 60 | PWM modes: manual and automatic. Automatic mode is not fully implemented yet | |
| 61 | (you cannot define your custom PWM/temperature curve), and mode change isn't | |
| 62 | supported either. | |
| 63 | ||
| 04738b2b GR |
64 | The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than configured with |
| 65 | the update_interval sysfs attribute; reading them more often will do no harm, | |
| 66 | but will return 'old' values. | |
| 7f15b664 | 67 | |
| 10f2ed31 MG |
68 | The LM64 is effectively an LM63 with GPIO lines. The driver does not |
| 69 | support these GPIO lines at present. | |
| 210961c4 GR |
70 | |
| 71 | The LM96163 is an enhanced version of LM63 with improved temperature accuracy | |
| f496b2d4 GR |
72 | and better PWM resolution. For LM96163, the external temperature sensor type is |
| 73 | configurable as CPU embedded diode(1) or 3904 transistor(2). |