Merge tag 'amlogic-dt-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Documentation / driver-api / firmware / request_firmware.rst
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1====================
2request_firmware API
3====================
4
5You would typically load firmware and then load it into your device somehow.
6The typical firmware work flow is reflected below::
7
8 if(request_firmware(&fw_entry, $FIRMWARE, device) == 0)
9 copy_fw_to_device(fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size);
10 release_firmware(fw_entry);
11
12Synchronous firmware requests
13=============================
14
15Synchronous firmware requests will wait until the firmware is found or until
16an error is returned.
17
18request_firmware
19----------------
df9267f1 20.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
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21 :functions: request_firmware
22
23request_firmware_direct
24-----------------------
df9267f1 25.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
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26 :functions: request_firmware_direct
27
28request_firmware_into_buf
29-------------------------
df9267f1 30.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
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31 :functions: request_firmware_into_buf
32
33Asynchronous firmware requests
34==============================
35
36Asynchronous firmware requests allow driver code to not have to wait
37until the firmware or an error is returned. Function callbacks are
38provided so that when the firmware or an error is found the driver is
39informed through the callback. request_firmware_nowait() cannot be called
40in atomic contexts.
41
42request_firmware_nowait
43-----------------------
df9267f1 44.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
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45 :functions: request_firmware_nowait
46
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47Special optimizations on reboot
48===============================
49
50Some devices have an optimization in place to enable the firmware to be
51retained during system reboot. When such optimizations are used the driver
52author must ensure the firmware is still available on resume from suspend,
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53this can be done with firmware_request_cache() instead of requesting for the
54firmware to be loaded.
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55
56firmware_request_cache()
b93815d0 57------------------------
df9267f1 58.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
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59 :functions: firmware_request_cache
60
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61request firmware API expected driver use
62========================================
63
64Once an API call returns you process the firmware and then release the
65firmware. For example if you used request_firmware() and it returns,
66the driver has the firmware image accessible in fw_entry->{data,size}.
67If something went wrong request_firmware() returns non-zero and fw_entry
68is set to NULL. Once your driver is done with processing the firmware it
69can call call release_firmware(fw_entry) to release the firmware image
70and any related resource.