[PATCH] Remove duplicate code in signal.c
[linux-block.git] / kernel / kallsyms.c
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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
3 *
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
5 * module loader:
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7 *
8 * ChangeLog:
9 *
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
13 */
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/err.h>
20#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22
23#include <asm/sections.h>
24
25#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
26#define all_var 1
27#else
28#define all_var 0
29#endif
30
31/* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
32extern unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
33extern unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak,section("data")));
34extern u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
35
36extern u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
37extern u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
38
39extern unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
40
41static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
42{
43 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
44 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
45 return 1;
46 return 0;
47}
48
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49static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
50{
51 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
52 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
53 return 1;
54 return 0;
55}
56
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57static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
58{
59 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
60 return 1;
61 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
62}
63
64static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
65{
66 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
67 return 1;
68 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
69}
70
71/* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
72 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
73static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
74{
75 int len, skipped_first = 0;
76 u8 *tptr, *data;
77
78 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
79 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
80 len = *data;
81 data++;
82
83 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
84 * the compressed stream */
85 off += len + 1;
86
87 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
88 entry for that byte */
89 while(len) {
90 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
91 data++;
92 len--;
93
94 while (*tptr) {
95 if(skipped_first) {
96 *result = *tptr;
97 result++;
98 } else
99 skipped_first = 1;
100 tptr++;
101 }
102 }
103
104 *result = '\0';
105
106 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
107 return off;
108}
109
110/* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
111 * begining of the symbol name */
112static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
113{
114 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
115 * first char from this token */
116 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
117}
118
119
120/* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
121 * kallsyms array */
122static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
123{
124 u8 *name;
125 int i;
126
127 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
128 * so that should be close enough */
129 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
130
131 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
132 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
133 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
134 * wish to skip */
135 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
136 name = name + (*name) + 1;
137
138 return name - kallsyms_names;
139}
140
141/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
142unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
143{
144 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
145 unsigned long i;
146 unsigned int off;
147
148 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
149 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
150
151 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
152 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
153 }
154 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
157
158/*
159 * Lookup an address
160 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
161 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
162 * it resides in a module
163 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
164 */
165const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
166 unsigned long *symbolsize,
167 unsigned long *offset,
168 char **modname, char *namebuf)
169{
170 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
171 const char *msym;
172
173 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
174 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
175
176 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = 0;
177 namebuf[0] = 0;
178
179 if ((all_var && is_kernel(addr)) ||
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180 (!all_var && (is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
181 is_kernel_extratext(addr)))) {
182 unsigned long symbol_end = 0;
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183
184 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
185 low = 0;
186 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
187
188 while (high-low > 1) {
189 mid = (low + high) / 2;
190 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr) low = mid;
191 else high = mid;
192 }
193
194 /* search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased symbols are
195 symbols with the same address */
196 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low - 1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
197 --low;
198
199 /* Grab name */
200 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(low), namebuf);
201
202 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
203 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
204 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > kallsyms_addresses[low]) {
205 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
206 break;
207 }
208 }
209
210 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
211 if (!symbol_end) {
212 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
213 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
214 else
215 symbol_end = all_var ? (unsigned long)_end : (unsigned long)_etext;
216 }
217
218 *symbolsize = symbol_end - kallsyms_addresses[low];
219 *modname = NULL;
220 *offset = addr - kallsyms_addresses[low];
221 return namebuf;
222 }
223
224 /* see if it's in a module */
225 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
226 if (msym)
227 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
228
229 return NULL;
230}
231
232/* Replace "%s" in format with address, or returns -errno. */
233void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
234{
235 char *modname;
236 const char *name;
237 unsigned long offset, size;
238 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
239 char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + KSYM_NAME_LEN +
240 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
241
242 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
243
244 if (!name)
245 sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
246 else {
247 if (modname)
248 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
249 size, modname);
250 else
251 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
252 }
253 printk(fmt, buffer);
254}
255
256/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
257struct kallsym_iter
258{
259 loff_t pos;
260 struct module *owner;
261 unsigned long value;
262 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
263 char type;
264 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
265};
266
267/* Only label it "global" if it is exported. */
268static void upcase_if_global(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
269{
270 if (is_exported(iter->name, iter->owner))
271 iter->type += 'A' - 'a';
272}
273
274static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
275{
276 iter->owner = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
277 &iter->value,
278 &iter->type, iter->name);
279 if (iter->owner == NULL)
280 return 0;
281
282 upcase_if_global(iter);
283 return 1;
284}
285
286/* Returns space to next name. */
287static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
288{
289 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
290
291 iter->owner = NULL;
292 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
293
294 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
295
296 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
297
298 return off - iter->nameoff;
299}
300
301static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
302{
303 iter->name[0] = '\0';
304 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
305 iter->pos = new_pos;
306}
307
308/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
309static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
310{
311 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
312 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
313 iter->pos = pos;
314 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
315 }
316
317 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
318 if (pos != iter->pos)
319 reset_iter(iter, pos);
320
321 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
322 iter->pos++;
323
324 return 1;
325}
326
327static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
328{
329 (*pos)++;
330
331 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
332 return NULL;
333 return p;
334}
335
336static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
337{
338 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
339 return NULL;
340 return m->private;
341}
342
343static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
344{
345}
346
347static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
348{
349 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
350
351 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
352 if (!iter->name[0])
353 return 0;
354
355 if (iter->owner)
356 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
357 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
358 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name,
359 module_name(iter->owner));
360 else
361 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
362 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
363 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
364 return 0;
365}
366
367static struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
368 .start = s_start,
369 .next = s_next,
370 .stop = s_stop,
371 .show = s_show
372};
373
374static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
375{
376 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
377 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
378 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
379 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
380 int ret;
381
382 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
383 if (!iter)
384 return -ENOMEM;
385 reset_iter(iter, 0);
386
387 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
388 if (ret == 0)
389 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
390 else
391 kfree(iter);
392 return ret;
393}
394
395static int kallsyms_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
396{
397 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
398 kfree(m->private);
399 return seq_release(inode, file);
400}
401
402static struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
403 .open = kallsyms_open,
404 .read = seq_read,
405 .llseek = seq_lseek,
406 .release = kallsyms_release,
407};
408
409static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
410{
411 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
412
413 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
414 if (entry)
415 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
416 return 0;
417}
418__initcall(kallsyms_init);
419
420EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);