drivers/rtc/Kconfig: update Kconfig for OMAP RTC

RTC is present in AM43xx and DRA7xx also.  Updating the Kconfig to depend
on ARCH_OMAP or ARCH_DAVINCI

Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: unlock and lock rtc registers before and after register writes

RTC module contains a kicker mechanism to prevent any spurious writes from
changing the register values.  This mechanism requires two MMR writes to
the KICK0 and KICK1 registers with exact data values before the kicker
lock mechanism is released.

Currently the driver release the lock in the probe and leaves it enabled
until the rtc driver removal.  This eliminates the idea of preventing
spurious writes when RTC driver is loaded.  So implement rtc lock and
unlock functions before and after register writes.

This is as advised by Paul to implement lock and unlock functions in the
driver and not to unlock and leave it in probe.  The same discussion can
be seen here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap%40vger.kernel.org/msg111588.html

Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix failed first read of RTC time

Initialize the device time (if it is wrong) before registering RTC device
to fix following error message during rtc-s3c probe:

[    2.215414] rtc (null): read_time: fail to read
[    2.216322] s3c-rtc 10070000.rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc1

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: hctosys: use function name in the error log

Use function name in the error log instead of __FILE__.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/interface.c: __rtc_read_time: reduce log level

__rtc_read_time logs should be debug logs instead of error logs.

For example, when the RTC clock is not set, it's not really useful
to print a kernel error log every time someone tries to read the clock:

~ # hwclock -r
[  604.508263] rtc rtc0: read_time: fail to read
hwclock: RTC_RD_TIME: Invalid argument

If there's a real error, it's likely that lower level or higher level
code will tell it anyway. Make these logs debug logs, and also print
the error code for the read failure.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/class.c: initialize rtc name early

In some error cases RTC name is used before it is initialized:

rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: clock needs to be set
rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rs5c372b found, 24hr, driver version 0.6
rtc (null): read_time: fail to read
rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rtc core: registered rtc-rs5c372 as rtc0

Fix by initializing the name early.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: add support for S2MPS13 RTC

The S2MPS13 RTC is almost the same as S2MPS14. The differences when
updating alarm are:
1. Set WUDR+AUDR field instead of WUDR+RUDR.
2. Clear the AUDR field later (it is not auto-cleared).

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: Add Alexandre Belloni as an RTC maintainer

I've noticed that most of the patches for the RTC subsystem are currently
either taken directly by Andrew or going through another maintainer's
tree, quite often without an Acked-by or Reviewed-by tag.

I'd like to propose myself as the RTC subsystem co-maintainer, to mainly
help Alessandro reviewing incoming patches and maintain a subsystem tree
to avoid having the RTC patches going through trees when they have no
particular dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: driver for Conexant Digicolor CX92755 on-chip RTC

Add driver for the RTC hardware block on the Conexant CX92755 SoC, from
the Digicolor series of SoCs.  Tested on the Equinox evaluation board for
the CX92755 chip.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build command arrays at compile-time]
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: digicolor: document device tree binding

Add a device tree binding documentation to the Real Time Clock hardware
block on the Conexant CX92755 SoC.  The CX92755 is from the Digicolor SoCs
series.  Other SoCs in that series may share the same hardware block.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-hym8563.c: return clock rate even when clock is disabled

When the clock is disabled, do not return a rate of 0 but instead return
the rate the clock will be running at after it gets enabled.  This
prevents problems when the core clock code is trying to determine a
suitable rate, while the clock is still off.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c: register ability of alarm to wake device from suspend

Signed-off-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c: add constraints to set valid year

Signed-off-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c: add extra reads with timeouts to avoid returning partially updated values

The RTC is in a different clock domain so a quick read after write
can retrieve a mangled value of the old/new values

Signed-off-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ward <adam.ward.opensource@diasemi.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: fix sparse warnings

Fix two minor sparse warnings:

  CHECK   drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:2178:1: warning: function 'ds1685_rtc_poweroff' with external linkage has definition
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c:802:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Fixes: aaaf5fbf56f1 ("rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: remove .owner assignment from platform_driver

The rtc driver core now sets the platform_driver 'owner' property, so
remove the assignment from the DS1685 driver.

Fixes: aaaf5fbf56f1: "rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks"
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ab-b5ze-s3.c: constify struct regmap_config

The regmap_config struct may be const because it is not modified by the
driver and regmap_init() accepts pointer to const.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: delete duplicate clock control

The current functions in s3c-rtc driver execute clk_enable/disable() to
control clocks and some functions execute s3c_rtc_alarm_clk_enable()
unnecessarily.  So this patch deletes the duplicate clock control and
spilts s3c_rtc_alarm_clk_enable() out as
s3c_rtc_enable_clk()/s3c_rtc_disable_clk() to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: hctosys: do not treat lack of RTC device as error

When using device trees on the ARM platform, it is not certain at compile
time whether or not the system will have a RTC.

If one enables CONFIG_HCTOSYS just in case the system booted has a RTC,
and it turns out not to be, this will result in a big fat "unable to open
rtc device" error being printed to console, even when "quiet" is set in
the kernel cmdline.

Fix this by outputting the message with loglevel info instead.

Signed-off-by: Floris Bos <bos@je-eigen-domein.nl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-x1205.c: use sign_extend32() for sign extension

Despite its name, sign_extend32() is safe to use for 8 bit types too.
(See https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/18/289).

Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-em3027.c: add device tree support

Set the of_match_table for this driver so that devices can be described in
the device tree.  This device is used in the Trimslice and is already
defined in the Trimslice device tree.

Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: stmp3xxx: use optional crystal in low power states

The rtc's status register allows to determine if a 32k crystal is
connected to keep the rtc running in low power states provided the
corresponding fuse bits were blown correctly during production.  (In case
they were not, the right frequency can be stated in the device tree.) If
there is no such crystal available force the 24 MHz XTAL clock to keep
running to retain the right date and time.  Otherwise use the crystal to
save some power.

It would be nice to only switch to the crystal when the XTAL clock is
about to be disabled and keep the crystal off when unneeded because XTAL
is always on while the chip is powered on.  But as sudden power loss isn't
detectable this is not save.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c: simplify return from function

This commit does not change any logic here.  It just makes the code easier
to read.

This is how it looked like:
If err != 0 return err;
else return 0;

Signed-off-by: Robert Kmiec <robert.r.kmiec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: Makefile: shut up warnings if CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y

It might be annoying to constantly see this:

scripts/Makefile.kasan:16: Cannot use CONFIG_KASAN: -fsanitize=kernel-address is not supported by compiler

while performing allmodconfig/allyesconfig build tests.
Disable this warning if CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/binfmt_misc.c: simplify entry_status()

sprintf() reliably returns the number of characters printed, so we don't
need to ask strlen() where we are.  Also replace calling sprintf("%02x")
in a loop with the much simpler bin2hex().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: it's odd to include kernel.h after everything else]
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: avoid "spaces required around that ':'" false positive

Since commit 1f65f947a6a8 ("checkpatch: add checks for question mark and
colon spacing") back in 2008, checkpatch has reported false positive for
asm volatile uses of "::" checkpatch thinks colons should always have
spaces around it.

Add an exception for colons with colons on either side for this valid asm
volatile (and c++) use.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Yehuda Yitschak <yehuday@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: fix --fix use with a patch of multiple files

If a patch touches multiple files, the --fix and --fix-inplace option
doesn't keep the proper line count and makes the new patch file not able
to be applied via bad offset line numbers when lines are added or deleted
by the --fix option.

Dunno how that extra backslash snuck in there.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

errno.h: Improve ENOSYS's comment

ENOSYS is the mechanism used by user code to detect whether the running
kernel implements a given system call.  It should not be returned by
anything except an unimplemented system call.

Unfortunately, it is rather frequently used in the kernel to indicate that
various new functions of existing system calls are not implemented.  This
should be discouraged.

Improve the comment in errno.h to help clarify ENOSYS's purpose.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: new instances of ENOSYS are errors

ENOSYS means that a nonexistent system call was called.  We have a
bad habit of using it for things like invalid operations on
otherwise valid syscalls.  We should avoid this in new code.

Pervasive incorrect usage of ENOSYS came up at the kernel summit ABI
review discussion.  Let's see if checkpatch can help.

I'll submit a separate patch for include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add a test for const with __read_mostly uses

const objects shouldn't be __read_mostly.  They are read-only.

Marking these objects as __read_mostly causes section conflicts with LTO
linking.

So add a test to try to avoid this issue.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve operator spacing check

Code such as:
       x = timercmp(&now, &end, <);
Will currently trigger a checkpatch error. e.g.

ERROR: spaces required around that '<'

This is because the "Ignore operators passed as parameters" check looks
only for a comma following the operator.  Improve the check by also
looking for a close parenthesis.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add 'Prefer ARRAY_SIZE" test

Add a test for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo).

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add uart_ops to normally const structs

Add another struct to the list of normally const struct types

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add #define foo "string" long line exception

There are #defines with long string constants like:
#define foo "some really long string > 80 columns"
Add a long line exception for them.

Miscellanea:

Use the $String variable for slightly better readability

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Madalin-Cristian Bucur <madalin.bucur@freescale.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch, SubmittingPatches: suggest line wrapping commit messages at 75 columns

Commit messages lines are sometimes overly long.

Suggest line wrapping at 75 columns so the default git commit log
indentation of 4 plus the commit message text still fits on an 80 column
screen.

Add a checkpatch test for long commit messages lines too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't ask for asm/file.h to linux/file.h unconditionally

Currently checkpatch warns when asm/file.h is included and linux/file.h
exists.  That conversion can be made when linux/file.h includes asm/file.h
which is not always the case.(See signal.h)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add test for repeated const uses

Using 'const <type> const *' is generally meant to be written 'const
<type> * const'.

Add a test for the miswritten form.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve return negative errno check

Add a few conditions to the test to find
return (ERRNO);

Make the output message a bit less cryptic too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: match more world writable permissions

Currently checkpatch will fuss if one uses world writable settings in
debugfs files and DEVICE_ATTR uses by testing S_IWUGO but not testing
S_IWOTH, S_IRWXUGO or S_IALLUGO.

Extend the check to catch all cases exporting world writable permissions
including octal values.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray $]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Original-patch-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add optional --codespell dictionary to find more typos

If a codespell dictionary exists, use it if desired.  default is off,
maybe it could be turned on later.

codespell's dictionary format allows multiple possible corrections, ignore
that for now and only use the first suggestion.

Also add \b to spelling test so that consecutive misspelled words
are found properly.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: spell check reudce

References: http://mid.gmane.org/1424977312-24902-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add spell checking of email subject line

Only commit log and patch additions are checked for typos and spelling
errors currently.  Add a check of the email subject line too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve "no space is necessary after a cast" test

The "no space is necessary after a cast" sizeof exclusion doesn't work
properly.

The test reports a false positive for code like:

BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct batadv_bla_claim_dst) != 6);

Make it work, simplify the exclusions, and add some comments.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firmware/ihex2fw.c: restore missing default in switch statement

Commit 2473238eac95 ("ihex: add support for CS:IP/EIP records") removes
the "default:" statement in the switch block, making the "return
usage();" line dead code and ihex2fw silently ignoring unknown options.
Restore this statement.

This bug was found by building with HOSTCC=clang and adding
-Wunreachable-code-return to HOSTCFLAGS.

Fixes: 2473238eac95 ("ihex: add support for CS:IP/EIP records")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/bitmap.c: bitmap_[empty,full]: remove code duplication

bitmap_empty() has its own implementation.  But it's clearly as simple as:

find_first_bit(src, nbits) == nbits

The same is true for 'bitmap_full'.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ASoC: pcm512x: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL() from kernel.h

Now that the kernel provides DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(), drop the internal
implementation and use the kernel one.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

media: cxd2820r: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()

Now that the kernel provides DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(), drop the internal
implementation and use the kernel one.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpuidle: menu: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()

Now that the kernel provides DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(), drop the internal
implementation and use the kernel one.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

clk: bcm/kona: use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()

Now that the kernel provides DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(), drop the internal
implementation and use the kernel one.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel.h: implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL

We have grown a number of different implementations of
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL throughout the kernel.  Move the i915 one to
kernel.h so that it can be reused.

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: improve put_dec_trunc8 slightly

I hadn't had enough coffee when I wrote this. Currently, the final
increment of buf depends on the value loaded from the table, and
causes gcc to emit a cmov immediately before the return. It is smarter
to let it depend on r, since the increment can then be computed in
parallel with the final load/store pair. It also shaves 16 bytes of
.text.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hwmon: (w83795) use find_closest_descending() in pwm_freq_to_reg()

Replace the loop iterating over pwm_freq_cksel0 with a call to
find_closest_descending().

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hwmon: (lm85) use find_closest() in x_TO_REG() functions

Replace RANGE_TO_REG() and FREQ_TO_REG() implementations with
calls to find_closest().

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hwmon: (ina2xx) replace ina226_avg_bits() with find_closest()

Use find_closest() to locate the closest average in ina226_avg_tab.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

documentation: update CodingStyle on local variables naming in macros

Describe proper naming convention for local variables in macros
resembling functions.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

util_macros.h: add find_closest() macro

This series unduplicates the code used to find the member in an array
closest to 'x'.

The first patch adds a macro implementing the algorithm in two flavors -
for arrays sorted in ascending and descending order.  The second updates
Documentation/CodingStyle on the naming convention for local variables in
macros resembling functions.  Other three patches replace duplicated code
with calls to one of these macros in some hwmon drivers.

This patch (of 5):

Searching for the member of an array closest to 'x' is duplicated in
several places.

Add a new include - util_macros.h - and two macros that implement this
algorithm for arrays sorted both in ascending and descending order.

Uses linear search.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/dma-debug: fix bucket_find_contain()

bucket_find_contain() will search the bucket list for a dma_debug_entry.
When the entry isn't found it needs to search other buckets too, since
only the start address of a dma range is hashed (which might be in a
different bucket).

A copy of the dma_debug_entry is used to get the previous hash bucket
but when its list is searched the original dma_debug_entry is to be used
not its modified copy.

This fixes false "device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated"
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: even faster binary to decimal conversion

The most expensive part of decimal conversion is the divisions by 10
(albeit done using reciprocal multiplication with appropriately chosen
constants).  I decided to see if one could eliminate around half of
these multiplications by emitting two digits at a time, at the cost of a
200 byte lookup table, and it does indeed seem like there is something
to be gained, especially on 64 bits.  Microbenchmarking shows
improvements ranging from -50% (for numbers uniformly distributed in [0,
2^64-1]) to -25% (for numbers heavily biased toward the smaller end, a
more realistic distribution).

On a larger scale, perf shows that top, one of the big consumers of /proc
data, uses 0.5-1.0% fewer cpu cycles.

I had to jump through some hoops to get the 32 bit code to compile and run
on my 64 bit machine, so I'm not sure how relevant these numbers are, but
just for comparison the microbenchmark showed improvements between -30%
and -10%.

The bloat-o-meter costs are around 150 bytes (the generated code is a
little smaller, so it's not the full 200 bytes) on both 32 and 64 bit.
I'm aware that extra cache misses won't show up in a microbenchmark as
used above, but on the other hand decimal conversions often happen in bulk
(for example in the case of top).

I have of course tested that the new code generates the same output as the
old, for both the first and last 1e10 numbers in [0,2^64-1] and 4e9
'random' numbers in-between.

Test and verification code on github: https://github.com/Villemoes/dec.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Tested-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: rename lib/find_next_bit.c to lib/find_bit.c

This file contains implementation for all find_*_bit{,_le}
So giving it more generic name looks reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: move find_last_bit to lib/find_next_bit.c

Currently all 'find_*_bit' family is located in lib/find_next_bit.c,
except 'find_last_bit', which is in lib/find_last_bit.c. It seems,
there's no major benefit to have it separated.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: find_*_bit reimplementation

This patchset does rework to find_bit function family to achieve better
performance, and decrease size of text.  All rework is done in patch 1.
Patches 2 and 3 are about code moving and renaming.

It was boot-tested on x86_64 and MIPS (big-endian) machines.
Performance tests were ran on userspace with code like this:

/* addr[] is filled from /dev/urandom */
start = clock();
while (ret < nbits)
ret = find_next_bit(addr, nbits, ret + 1);

end = clock();
printf("%ld\t", (unsigned long) end - start);

On Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz measurements are: (for
find_next_bit, nbits is 8M, for find_first_bit - 80K)

find_next_bit: find_first_bit:
new current new current
26932 43151 14777 14925
26947 43182 14521 15423
26507 43824 15053 14705
27329 43759 14473 14777
26895 43367 14847 15023
26990 43693 15103 15163
26775 43299 15067 15232
27282 42752 14544 15121
27504 43088 14644 14858
26761 43856 14699 15193
26692 43075 14781 14681
27137 42969 14451 15061
... ...

find_next_bit performance gain is 35-40%;
find_first_bit - no measurable difference.

On ARM machine, there is arch-specific implementation for find_bit.

Thanks a lot to George Spelvin and Rasmus Villemoes for hints and
helpful discussions.

This patch (of 3):

New implementations takes less space in source file (see diffstat) and in
object.  For me it's 710 vs 453 bytes of text.  It also shows better
performance.

find_last_bit description fixed due to obvious typo.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include linux/bitmap.h, per Rasmus]
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha: forward declare struct pt_regs in processor.h

Removal of exec domains uncovered this new warning.  processor.h re-used
struct pt_regs from personality.h which is now gone.

  ./arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h:47:33: warning: 'struct pt_regs' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crypto: fix broken crypto_register_instance() module handling

Commit 9c521a200bc3 ("crypto: api - remove instance when test failed")
tried to grab a module reference count before the module was even set.

Worse, it then goes on to free the module reference count after it is
set so you quickly end up with a negative module reference count which
prevents people from using any instances belonging to that module.

This patch moves the module initialisation before the reference
count.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - various misc bits

 - add ability to run /sbin/reboot at reboot time

 - printk/vsprintf changes

 - fiddle with seq_printf() return value

* akpm: (114 commits)
  parisc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  lru_cache: remove use of seq_printf return value
  tracing: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cgroup: remove use of seq_printf return value
  proc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  s390: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cris fasttimer: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cris: remove use of seq_printf return value
  openrisc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  ARM: plat-pxa: remove use of seq_printf return value
  nios2: cpuinfo: remove use of seq_printf return value
  microblaze: mb: remove use of seq_printf return value
  ipc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  rtc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  power: wakeup: remove use of seq_printf return value
  x86: mtrr: if: remove use of seq_printf return value
  linux/bitmap.h: improve BITMAP_{LAST,FIRST}_WORD_MASK
  MAINTAINERS: CREDITS: remove Stefano Brivio from B43
  .mailmap: add Ricardo Ribalda
  CREDITS: add Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
  ...

parisc: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lru_cache: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tracing: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Miscellanea:

o Remove unused return value from trace_lookup_stack

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cgroup: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cris fasttimer: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats, realign arguments

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cris: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

openrisc: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: plat-pxa: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
(as it is here, it doesn't return # of chars emitted) will
eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nios2: cpuinfo: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

microblaze: mb: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

power: wakeup: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: mtrr: if: remove use of seq_printf return value

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

linux/bitmap.h: improve BITMAP_{LAST,FIRST}_WORD_MASK

The macro BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK can be implemented without a conditional,
which will generally lead to slightly better generated code (221 bytes
saved for allmodconfig-GCOV_KERNEL, ~2k with GCOV_KERNEL).  As a small
bonus, this also ensures that the nbits parameter is expanded exactly
once.

In BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK, if start is signed gcc is technically allowed
to assume it is positive (or divisible by BITS_PER_LONG), and hence just
do the simple mask.  It doesn't seem to use this, and even on an
architecture like x86 where the shift only depends on the lower 5 or 6
bits, and these bits are not affected by the signedness of the expression,
gcc still generates code to compute the C99 mandated value of start %
BITS_PER_LONG.  So just use a mask explicitly, also for consistency with
BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: CREDITS: remove Stefano Brivio from B43

This email address isn't working anymore

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

.mailmap: add Ricardo Ribalda

Work and Home computer had different settings in the mail client.  Some
contributions appear as Ricardo Ribalda, others as Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
(and one as just Ricardo).

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CREDITS: add Ricardo Ribalda Delgado

Add personal details to CREDITS file.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: Use tabs consistently

Consistently use a single tab after the "specifier:" type.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string_helpers.c: change semantics of string_escape_mem

The current semantics of string_escape_mem are inadequate for one of its
current users, vsnprintf().  If that is to honour its contract, it must
know how much space would be needed for the entire escaped buffer, and
string_escape_mem provides no way of obtaining that (short of allocating a
large enough buffer (~4 times input string) to let it play with, and
that's definitely a big no-no inside vsnprintf).

So change the semantics for string_escape_mem to be more snprintf-like:
Return the size of the output that would be generated if the destination
buffer was big enough, but of course still only write to the part of dst
it is allowed to, and (contrary to snprintf) don't do '\0'-termination.
It is then up to the caller to detect whether output was truncated and to
append a '\0' if desired.  Also, we must output partial escape sequences,
otherwise a call such as snprintf(buf, 3, "%1pE", "\123") would cause
printf to write a \0 to buf[2] but leaving buf[0] and buf[1] with whatever
they previously contained.

This also fixes a bug in the escaped_string() helper function, which used
to unconditionally pass a length of "end-buf" to string_escape_mem();
since the latter doesn't check osz for being insanely large, it would
happily write to dst.  For example, kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "something and
then %pE", ...); is an easy way to trigger an oops.

In test-string_helpers.c, the -ENOMEM test is replaced with testing for
getting the expected return value even if the buffer is too small.  We
also ensure that nothing is written (by relying on a NULL pointer deref)
if the output size is 0 by passing NULL - this has to work for
kasprintf("%pE") to work.

In net/sunrpc/cache.c, I think qword_add still has the same semantics.
Someone should definitely double-check this.

In fs/proc/array.c, I made the minimum possible change, but longer-term it
should stop poking around in seq_file internals.

[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: simplify qword_add]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: add missed curly braces]
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string_helpers.c: refactor string_escape_mem

When printf is given the format specifier %pE, it needs a way of obtaining
the total output size that would be generated if the buffer was large
enough, and string_escape_mem doesn't easily provide that.  This is a
refactorization of string_escape_mem in preparation of changing its
external API to provide that information.

The somewhat ugly early returns and subsequent seemingly redundant
conditionals are to make the following patch touch as little as possible
in string_helpers.c while still preserving the current behaviour of never
outputting partial escape sequences.  That behaviour must also change for
%pE to work as one expects from every other printf specifier.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: fix potential NULL deref in hex_string

The helper hex_string() is broken in two ways.  First, it doesn't
increment buf regardless of whether there is room to print, so callers
such as kasprintf() that try to probe the correct storage to allocate will
get a too small return value.  But even worse, kasprintf() (and likely
anyone else trying to find the size of the result) pass NULL for buf and 0
for size, so we also have end == NULL.  But this means that the end-1 in
hex_string() is (char*)-1, so buf < end-1 is true and we get a NULL
pointer deref.  I double-checked this with a trivial kernel module that
just did a kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%14ph", "CrashBoomBang").

Nobody seems to be using %ph with kasprintf, but we might as well fix it
before it hits someone.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: add %pC{,n,r} format specifiers for clocks

Add format specifiers for printing struct clk:
  - '%pC' or '%pCn': name (Common Clock Framework) or address (legacy
    clock framework) of the clock,
  - '%pCr': rate of the clock.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: omit code if !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: Move integer format types to the top

Move the format types for 64-bit integers and configurable size integers
to the top, so they're next to the other integer format types.  While at
it, add the missing format types for s32 and u32.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: document %p parameters passed by reference

This patch series improves the documentation for printk() formats, and
adds support for printing clocks.  The latter has always been a hassle if
you wanted to support both the common and legacy clock frameworks.

  - '%pC' and '%pCn' print the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
    (legacy clock framework) of a clock,
  - '%pCr' prints the current clock rate.

This patch (of 3):

Make sure all %p extensions that take parameters by references are
documented to do so.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: another small hack

Making ZEROPAD == '0'-' ', we can eliminate a few more instructions.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate duplicate hex string array

gcc doesn't merge or overlap const char[] objects with identical contents
(probably language lawyers would also insist that these things have
different addresses), but there's no reason to have the string
"0123456789ABCDEF" occur in multiple places.  hex_asc_upper is declared in
kernel.h and defined in lib/hexdump.c, which is unconditionally compiled
in.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: reduce stack use in number()

At least since the initial git commit, when base was passed as a separate
parameter, number() has only been called with bases 8, 10 and 16.  I'm
guessing that 66 was to accommodate 64 0/1, a sign and a '\0', but the
buffer is only used for the actual digits.  Octal digits carry 3 bits of
information, so 24 is enough.  Spell that 3*sizeof(num) so one less place
needs to be changed should long long ever be 128 bits.  Also remove the
commented-out code that would handle an arbitrary base.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate some branches

Since FORMAT_TYPE_INT is simply 1 more than FORMAT_TYPE_UINT, and
similarly for BYTE/UBYTE, SHORT/USHORT, LONG/ULONG, we can eliminate a few
instructions by making SIGN have the value 1 instead of 2, and then use
arithmetic instead of branches for computing the right spec->type.  It's a
little hacky, but certainly in the same spirit as SMALL needing to have
the value 0x20.  For example for the spec->qualifier == 'l' case, gcc now
generates

     75e:       0f b6 53 01             movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx
     762:       83 e2 01                and    $0x1,%edx
     765:       83 c2 09                add    $0x9,%edx
     768:       88 13                   mov    %dl,(%rbx)

instead of

     763:       0f b6 53 01             movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx
     767:       83 e2 02                and    $0x2,%edx
     76a:       80 fa 01                cmp    $0x1,%dl
     76d:       19 d2                   sbb    %edx,%edx
     76f:       83 c2 0a                add    $0xa,%edx
     772:       88 13                   mov    %dl,(%rbx)

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: comment pr_cont() stating it is only to continue a line

KERN_CONT is nicely commented in kern_levels.h, but pr_cont() is now used
more often, and it lacks the comment stating what it is used for.  It can
be confused as continuing the log level, but that is not its purpose.  Its
purpose is to continue a line that had no newline enclosed.  This should
be documented by pr_cont() as well.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/powernv: reboot when requested by firmware

Use orderly_reboot so userspace will to shut itself down via the reboot
path.  This is required for graceful reboot initiated by the BMC, such as
when a user uses ipmitool to issue a 'chassis power cycle' command.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/reboot.c: add orderly_reboot for graceful reboot

The kernel has orderly_poweroff which allows the kernel to initiate a
graceful shutdown of userspace, by running /sbin/poweroff.  This adds
orderly_reboot that will cause userspace to shut itself down by calling
/sbin/reboot.

This will be used for shutdown initiated by a system controller on
platforms that do not use ACPI.

orderly_reboot() should be used when the system wants to allow userspace
to gracefully shut itself down.  For cases where the system may imminently
catch on fire, the existing emergency_restart() provides an immediate
reboot without involving userspace.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c: ignore orderly_poweroff return value

orderly_poweroff() unconditionally returns 0, so remove the dead code that
checks the return value.

A future patch will change the return type to void.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/hung_task.c: change hung_task.c to use for_each_process_thread()

In check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks() avoid the use of deprecated
while_each_thread().

The "max_count" logic will prevent a livelock - see commit 0c740d0a
("introduce for_each_thread() to replace the buggy while_each_thread()").
Having said this let's use for_each_process_thread().

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>