Docs: this_cpu_ops: remove redundant add forms
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1VERSION = 3
2PATCHLEVEL = 17
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
5NAME = Shuffling Zombie Juror
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
15# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29# to get the ordering right.
30#
31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37# is now up to date.
38#
39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42# prepare rule.
43
44# Beautify output
45# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46#
47# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50#
51# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53#
54# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58#
59# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61#
62# $(Q)ln $@ :<
63#
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66#
67# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69
70ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
71 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
72endif
73ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
74 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
75endif
76
77ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
78 quiet =
79 Q =
80else
81 quiet=quiet_
82 Q = @
83endif
84
85# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86# commands
87
88ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
89ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
90 quiet=silent_
91endif
92else # make-3.8x
93ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94 quiet=silent_
95endif
96endif
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
100# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
101# C compilation.
102#
103# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
104# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
105# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
106#
107# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
108# where to get the "sparse" utility.
109
110ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
111 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
112endif
113ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
115endif
116
117# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
118# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
119# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
120ifdef SUBDIRS
121 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
122endif
123
124ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
125 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
126endif
127
128# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
129# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
130# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
131# 1) O=
132# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
133#
134# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
135# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
136# where the output files shall be placed.
137# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
138# make
139#
140# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
141# variable.
142
143
144# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
145# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
147
148# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
149# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
150ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
151 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
152endif
153
154# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
155PHONY := _all
156_all:
157
158# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
159$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
160
161ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
162# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
163# check that the output directory actually exists
164saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
165KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
166 && /bin/pwd)
167$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
168 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
169
170PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
171
172$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
173 @:
174
175# Fake the "Entering directory" message once, so that IDEs/editors are
176# able to understand relative filenames.
177 echodir := @echo
178 quiet_echodir := @echo
179silent_echodir := @:
180sub-make: FORCE
181 $($(quiet)echodir) "make[1]: Entering directory \`$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)'"
182 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
183 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
184 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
185 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
186
187# Leave processing to above invocation of make
188skip-makefile := 1
189endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
190endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191
192# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
193ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
194
195# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
196# but instead _all depend on modules
197PHONY += all
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
199_all: all
200else
201_all: modules
202endif
203
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
215objtree := .
216src := $(srctree)
217obj := $(objtree)
218
219VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
220
221export srctree objtree VPATH
222
223
224# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
227# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
229
230SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
232 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
233 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
234 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
235 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
236
237# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239#
240# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243# make ARCH=ia64
244# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
246
247# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
257ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
258CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
259
260# Architecture as present in compile.h
261UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
262SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
263
264# Additional ARCH settings for x86
265ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266 SRCARCH := x86
267endif
268ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269 SRCARCH := x86
270endif
271
272# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274 SRCARCH := sparc
275endif
276ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
277 SRCARCH := sparc
278endif
279
280# Additional ARCH settings for sh
281ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282 SRCARCH := sh
283endif
284
285# Additional ARCH settings for tile
286ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287 SRCARCH := tile
288endif
289ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290 SRCARCH := tile
291endif
292
293# Where to locate arch specific headers
294hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
295
296KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
297export KCONFIG_CONFIG
298
299# SHELL used by kbuild
300CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
303
304HOSTCC = gcc
305HOSTCXX = g++
306HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
307HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
308
309ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312endif
313
314# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315# Normally, just do built-in.
316
317KBUILD_MODULES :=
318KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
319
320# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
324
325ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327endif
328
329# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
332
333ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335endif
336
337ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339endif
340
341export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
343
344ifneq ($(CC),)
345ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
346COMPILER := clang
347else
348COMPILER := gcc
349endif
350export COMPILER
351endif
352
353# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
354MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
355
356# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
357$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
358include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
359
360# Make variables (CC, etc...)
361AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
362LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
363CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
364CPP = $(CC) -E
365AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
366NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
367STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
368OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
369OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
370AWK = awk
371GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
372INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
373DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
374PERL = perl
375PYTHON = python
376CHECK = sparse
377
378CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
379 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
380CFLAGS_MODULE =
381AFLAGS_MODULE =
382LDFLAGS_MODULE =
383CFLAGS_KERNEL =
384AFLAGS_KERNEL =
385CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
386
387
388# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
389USERINCLUDE := \
390 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
391 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
392 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
393 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
394 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
395
396# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
397# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
398LINUXINCLUDE := \
399 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
400 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
401 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
402 -Iinclude \
403 $(USERINCLUDE)
404
405KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
406
407KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
408 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
409 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
410 -Wno-format-security
411
412KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
413KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
414KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
415KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
416KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
417KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
418
419# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
420KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
421KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
422
423export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
424export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
425export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
426export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
427export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
428
429export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
430export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
431export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
432export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
433export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
434export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
435
436# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
437# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
438# even be read-only.
439export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
440
441# Files to ignore in find ... statements
442
443export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
444 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
445 -prune -o
446export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
447 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
448
449# ===========================================================================
450# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
451
452# Basic helpers built in scripts/
453PHONY += scripts_basic
454scripts_basic:
455 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
456 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
457
458# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
459scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
460
461PHONY += outputmakefile
462# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
463# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
464# output directory.
465outputmakefile:
466ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
467 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
468 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
469 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
470endif
471
472# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
473PHONY += asm-generic
474asm-generic:
475 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
476 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
477 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
478 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
479
480# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
481# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
482# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
483# mixing *config targets and build targets.
484# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
485# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
486# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
487
488version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
489
490no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
491 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
492 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
493 kernelversion %src-pkg
494
495config-targets := 0
496mixed-targets := 0
497dot-config := 1
498
499ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501 dot-config := 0
502 endif
503endif
504
505ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
506 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
507 config-targets := 1
508 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
509 mixed-targets := 1
510 endif
511 endif
512endif
513
514ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
515# ===========================================================================
516# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
517# Handle them one by one.
518
519PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
520
521$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
522 @:
523
524__build_one_by_one:
525 $(Q)set -e; \
526 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
527 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
528 done
529
530else
531ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
532# ===========================================================================
533# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
534# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535
536# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
537# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
538# used for 'make defconfig'
539include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
540export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
541
542config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
543 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544
545%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548else
549# ===========================================================================
550# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
551# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552
553ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
554# Additional helpers built in scripts/
555# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
556# in parallel
557PHONY += scripts
558scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
559 asm-generic
560 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
561
562# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
563init-y := init/
564drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
565net-y := net/
566libs-y := lib/
567core-y := usr/
568endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
569
570ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
571# Read in config
572-include include/config/auto.conf
573
574ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
575# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576# oldconfig if changes are detected.
577-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
578
579# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
580$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
581
582# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
583# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
584# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
585# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
586include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
587 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
588else
589# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
590# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
592
593include/config/auto.conf:
594 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
595 echo >&2; \
596 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
597 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
599 echo >&2 ; \
600 /bin/false)
601
602endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
603
604else
605# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
606include/config/auto.conf: ;
607endif # $(dot-config)
608
609# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
610# command line.
611# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
612# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
613all: vmlinux
614
615include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
616
617KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
618
619ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
620KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
621else
622KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
623endif
624
625# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
626KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
627
628ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
629# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
630# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
631# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
632# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
633KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
634 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
635 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
636endif
637
638ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
640endif
641
642# Handle stack protector mode.
643#
644# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
645# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
646# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
647# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
648# the option to something that was supported.
649#
650# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
651# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
652# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
653# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
654#
655# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
656# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
657# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
658#
659ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
660 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
661 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
662 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
663 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
664 endif
665else
666ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
667 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
668 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
669 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
670 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
671 endif
672else
673 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
674 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
675endif
676endif
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
678
679ifeq ($(COMPILER),clang)
680KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
681KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
685# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
687# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
688# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
689# See modpost pattern 2
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
692else
693
694# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
695# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
697endif
698
699ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
701else
702# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
703# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
704# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
705# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
706# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
707ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
709endif
710endif
711
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
713
714ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
715ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
717else
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
719endif
720KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
721endif
722ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
724endif
725
726ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
728 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
729endif
730
731ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
732ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
733CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
734endif
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
736KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
737ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
738 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
739 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
740 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
741 endif
742endif
743endif
744
745# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
748endif
749
750# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
751NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
752CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
753
754# warn about C99 declaration after statement
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
756
757# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
759
760# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
762
763# conserve stack if available
764KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
765
766# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
767KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
768
769# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
770KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
771
772# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
773KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
774
775# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
776KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
777
778# check for 'asm goto'
779ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
780 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
781endif
782
783include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
784
785# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
786KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
787KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
789
790# Use --build-id when available.
791LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
792 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
793KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
794LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
795
796ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
797LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
798endif
799
800# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
801# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
802# set in the environment
803# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
804# this default value
805export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
806
807#
808# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
809# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
810export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
811
812#
813# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
814# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
815# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
816#
817export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
818
819#
820# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
821# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
822# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
823#
824
825MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
826export MODLIB
827
828#
829# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
830# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
831# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
832# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
833
834ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
835ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
836mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
837else
838mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
839endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
840else
841mod_strip_cmd = true
842endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
843export mod_strip_cmd
844
845# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
846# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
847#
848INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
849INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
850INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
851INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
852INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
853INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
854# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
855# choose a sane default compression above.
856# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
857
858ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
859MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
860MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
861export MODPUBKEY
862mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
863else
864mod_sign_cmd = true
865endif
866export mod_sign_cmd
867
868
869ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
870core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
871
872vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
873 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
874 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
875
876vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
877 $(init-n) $(init-) \
878 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
879 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
880
881init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
882core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
883drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
884net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
885libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
886libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
887libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
888
889# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
890export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
891export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
892export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
893export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
894# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
895export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
896
897vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
898
899# Final link of vmlinux
900 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
901quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
902
903# Include targets which we want to
904# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
905vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
906ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
907 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
908endif
909ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
910 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
911endif
912ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
913 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
914endif
915 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
916
917# The actual objects are generated when descending,
918# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
919$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
920
921# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
922# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
923# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
924# make menuconfig etc.
925# Error messages still appears in the original language
926
927PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
928$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
929 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
930
931define filechk_kernel.release
932 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
933endef
934
935# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
936include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
937 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
938
939
940# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
941# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
942# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
943# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
944# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
945
946# Listed in dependency order
947PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
948
949# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
950# and if so do:
951# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
952prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
953ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
954 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
955 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
956 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
957 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
958 /bin/false; \
959 fi;
960endif
961
962# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
963prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
964
965prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
966 include/config/auto.conf
967 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
968
969archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
970
971prepare0: archprepare FORCE
972 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
973
974# All the preparing..
975prepare: prepare0
976
977# Generate some files
978# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
979
980# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
981# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
982
983uts_len := 64
984define filechk_utsrelease.h
985 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
986 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
987 exit 1; \
988 fi; \
989 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
990endef
991
992define filechk_version.h
993 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
994 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
995 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
996endef
997
998$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
999 $(call filechk,version.h)
1000
1001include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1002 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1003
1004PHONY += headerdep
1005headerdep:
1006 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1007 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1008
1009# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010
1011PHONY += depend dep
1012depend dep:
1013 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1014
1015# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016# Firmware install
1017INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1018export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1019
1020PHONY += firmware_install
1021firmware_install: FORCE
1022 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1023 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1024
1025# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026# Kernel headers
1027
1028#Default location for installed headers
1029export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1030
1031hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1032
1033# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1034hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1035
1036PHONY += archheaders
1037archheaders:
1038
1039PHONY += archscripts
1040archscripts:
1041
1042PHONY += __headers
1043__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1044 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1045
1046PHONY += headers_install_all
1047headers_install_all:
1048 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1049
1050PHONY += headers_install
1051headers_install: __headers
1052 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1053 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1054 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1055 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1056
1057PHONY += headers_check_all
1058headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1059 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1060
1061PHONY += headers_check
1062headers_check: headers_install
1063 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1064 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1065
1066# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1067# Kernel selftest
1068
1069PHONY += kselftest
1070kselftest:
1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1072
1073# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1074# Modules
1075
1076ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1077
1078# By default, build modules as well
1079
1080all: modules
1081
1082# Build modules
1083#
1084# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1085# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1086# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1087
1088PHONY += modules
1089modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1090 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1091 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1092 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1094
1095modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1096 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1097
1098%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1099 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1100
1101
1102# Target to prepare building external modules
1103PHONY += modules_prepare
1104modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1105
1106# Target to install modules
1107PHONY += modules_install
1108modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1109
1110PHONY += _modinst_
1111_modinst_:
1112 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1113 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1114 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1115 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1116 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1117 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1118 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1119 fi
1120 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1121 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1122 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1123
1124# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1125# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1126# boot script depmod is the master version.
1127PHONY += _modinst_post
1128_modinst_post: _modinst_
1129 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1130 $(call cmd,depmod)
1131
1132ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1133PHONY += modules_sign
1134modules_sign:
1135 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1136endif
1137
1138else # CONFIG_MODULES
1139
1140# Modules not configured
1141# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1142
1143modules modules_install: FORCE
1144 @echo >&2
1145 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1146 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1147 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1148 @echo >&2
1149 @exit 1
1150
1151endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1152
1153###
1154# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1155# make clean Delete most generated files
1156# Leave enough to build external modules
1157# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1158# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1159
1160# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1161CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1162
1163# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1164MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1165 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1166MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
1167 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1168 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1169 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1170 signing_key.x509.signer include/linux/version.h
1171
1172# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1173#
1174clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1175clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1176clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1177
1178PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1179$(clean-dirs):
1180 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1181
1182vmlinuxclean:
1183 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1184
1185clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1186
1187# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1188#
1189mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1190mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1191mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1192
1193PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1194$(mrproper-dirs):
1195 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1196
1197mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1198 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1199 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1200
1201# distclean
1202#
1203PHONY += distclean
1204
1205distclean: mrproper
1206 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1207 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1208 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1209 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1210 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1211
1212
1213# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1214# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1215# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1216package-dir := scripts/package
1217
1218%src-pkg: FORCE
1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1220%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1222rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1223 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1224
1225
1226# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1227# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1228
1229boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1230boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1231board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1232board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1233
1234help:
1235 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1236 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1237 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1238 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1239 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1240 @echo ''
1241 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1242 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1243 @echo ''
1244 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1245 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1246 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1247 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1248 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1249 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1250 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1251 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1252 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1253 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1254 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1255 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1256 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1257 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1258 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1259 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1260 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1261 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1262 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1263 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1264 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1265 echo ''
1266 @echo 'Static analysers'
1267 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1268 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1269 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1270 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1271 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1272 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1273 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1274 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1275 @echo ''
1276 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1277 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1278 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1279 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1280 @echo ''
1281 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1282 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1283 @echo ''
1284 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1285 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1286 @echo ''
1287 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1288 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1289 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1290 @echo ''
1291 @$(if $(boards), \
1292 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1293 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1294 echo '')
1295 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1296 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1297 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1298 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1299 echo '')
1300
1301 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1302 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1303 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1304 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1305 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1306 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1307 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1308 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1309 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1310 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1311 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1312 @echo ''
1313 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1314 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1315
1316
1317help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1318
1319help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1320
1321boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1322
1323$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1324 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1325 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1326 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1327 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1328 echo '')
1329
1330
1331# Documentation targets
1332# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1333%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1334 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1336
1337else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1338
1339###
1340# External module support.
1341# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1342# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1343# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1344# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1345# be used.
1346#
1347# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1348# modules.
1349# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1350# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1351# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1352# make M=dir modules_install
1353# Install the modules built in the module directory
1354# Assumes install directory is already created
1355
1356# We are always building modules
1357KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1358PHONY += crmodverdir
1359crmodverdir:
1360 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1361
1362PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1363$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1364 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1365 echo; \
1366 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1367 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1368 echo )
1369
1370module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1371PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1372$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1373 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1374
1375modules: $(module-dirs)
1376 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1377 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1378
1379PHONY += modules_install
1380modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1381
1382install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1383PHONY += _emodinst_
1384_emodinst_:
1385 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1386 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1387
1388PHONY += _emodinst_post
1389_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1390 $(call cmd,depmod)
1391
1392clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1393
1394PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1395$(clean-dirs):
1396 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1397
1398clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1399clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1400
1401help:
1402 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1403 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1404 @echo ''
1405 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1406 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1407 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1408 @echo ''
1409
1410# Dummies...
1411PHONY += prepare scripts
1412prepare: ;
1413scripts: ;
1414endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1415
1416clean: $(clean-dirs)
1417 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1418 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1419 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1420 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1421 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1422 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1423 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1424 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1425 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1426 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1427
1428# Generate tags for editors
1429# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1430quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1431 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1432
1433tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1434 $(call cmd,tags)
1435
1436# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1437# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1438
1439PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1440
1441includecheck:
1442 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1443 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1444 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1445
1446versioncheck:
1447 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1448 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1449 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1450
1451coccicheck:
1452 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1453
1454namespacecheck:
1455 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1456
1457export_report:
1458 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1459
1460endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1461endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1462
1463PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1464
1465# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1466# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1467# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1468# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1469ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1470CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1471else
1472CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1473endif
1474checkstack:
1475 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1476 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1477
1478kernelrelease:
1479 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1480
1481kernelversion:
1482 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1483
1484image_name:
1485 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1486
1487# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1488tools/: FORCE
1489 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1490 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1491
1492tools/%: FORCE
1493 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1494 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1495
1496# Single targets
1497# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1498# Single targets are compatible with:
1499# - build with mixed source and output
1500# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1501# - external modules
1502#
1503# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1504# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1505
1506ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1507 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1508 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1509else
1510 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1511 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1512 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1513endif
1514
1515%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1516 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1517%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1519%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1521%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1525%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1527%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1529
1530# Modules
1531/: prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1533 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1534 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1535%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1536 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1537 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1538 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1539%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1540 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1541 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1542 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1543 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1544
1545# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1546# ===========================================================================
1547
1548quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1549 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1550
1551quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1552 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1553
1554# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1555quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1556 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1557 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1558
1559# Create temporary dir for module support files
1560# clean it up only when building all modules
1561cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1562 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1563
1564# read all saved command lines
1565
1566targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1567cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1568
1569ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1570 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1571 include $(cmd_files)
1572endif
1573
1574# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1575# Usage:
1576# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1577clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1578
1579endif # skip-makefile
1580
1581PHONY += FORCE
1582FORCE:
1583
1584# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1585# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1586.PHONY: $(PHONY)