fs/fat: comment fix, fat_bits can be also 32
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Makefile
... / ...
CommitLineData
1VERSION = 4
2PATCHLEVEL = 0
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Hurr durr I'ma sheep
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
17
18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
19unexport LC_ALL
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90endif
91else # make-3.8x
92ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94endif
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
125PHONY := _all
126_all:
127
128# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
133# check that the output directory actually exists
134saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
135KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 && /bin/pwd)
137$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
138 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139
140PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141
142$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
143 @:
144
145sub-make: FORCE
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
170# where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191# but instead _all depend on modules
192PHONY += all
193ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
194_all: all
195else
196_all: modules
197endif
198
199ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200 # building in the source tree
201 srctree := .
202else
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
205 srctree := ..
206 else
207 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
208 endif
209endif
210objtree := .
211src := $(srctree)
212obj := $(objtree)
213
214VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
215
216export srctree objtree VPATH
217
218
219# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
220# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
221# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
222# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
223# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224
225SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
226 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
227 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
228 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
229 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
230 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
231
232# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
233# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234#
235# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
236# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
237# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238# make ARCH=ia64
239# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
240# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241
242# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
243# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
244# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
245# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
246# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
247# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
248# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
249# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
250# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
251# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
253CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
254
255# Architecture as present in compile.h
256UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
257SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
258
259# Additional ARCH settings for x86
260ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
261 SRCARCH := x86
262endif
263ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
264 SRCARCH := x86
265endif
266
267# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
268ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
269 SRCARCH := sparc
270endif
271ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
272 SRCARCH := sparc
273endif
274
275# Additional ARCH settings for sh
276ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
277 SRCARCH := sh
278endif
279
280# Additional ARCH settings for tile
281ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
282 SRCARCH := tile
283endif
284ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
285 SRCARCH := tile
286endif
287
288# Where to locate arch specific headers
289hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
290
291KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
292export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293
294# SHELL used by kbuild
295CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
296 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
297 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
298
299HOSTCC = gcc
300HOSTCXX = g++
301HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
302HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
303
304ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
305HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
306 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
307endif
308
309# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
310# Normally, just do built-in.
311
312KBUILD_MODULES :=
313KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
314
315# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
316# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
317# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
318# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319
320ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
321 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
322endif
323
324# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
325# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
326# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327
328ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
329 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
330endif
331
332ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
333 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
334endif
335
336export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
337export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
338
339ifneq ($(CC),)
340ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
341COMPILER := clang
342else
343COMPILER := gcc
344endif
345export COMPILER
346endif
347
348# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
349scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
350include scripts/Kbuild.include
351
352# Make variables (CC, etc...)
353AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
354LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
355CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
356CPP = $(CC) -E
357AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
358NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
359STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
360OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
361OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
362AWK = awk
363GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
364INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
365DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
366PERL = perl
367PYTHON = python
368CHECK = sparse
369
370CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
371 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
372CFLAGS_MODULE =
373AFLAGS_MODULE =
374LDFLAGS_MODULE =
375CFLAGS_KERNEL =
376AFLAGS_KERNEL =
377CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
378
379
380# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
381USERINCLUDE := \
382 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
383 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
384 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
385 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
386 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
387
388# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
389# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
390LINUXINCLUDE := \
391 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
392 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
393 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
394 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
395 -Iinclude \
396 $(USERINCLUDE)
397
398KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
399
400KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
401 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
402 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
403 -Wno-format-security \
404 -std=gnu89
405
406KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
407KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
408KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
409KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
411KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
412
413# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
414KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
415KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
416
417export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
418export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
419export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
420export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
421export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
422
423export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
424export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
425export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
427export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
428export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
429
430# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
431# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
432# even be read-only.
433export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
434
435# Files to ignore in find ... statements
436
437export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
438 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
439 -prune -o
440export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
441 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
442
443# ===========================================================================
444# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
445
446# Basic helpers built in scripts/
447PHONY += scripts_basic
448scripts_basic:
449 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
450 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
451
452# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
453scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
454
455PHONY += outputmakefile
456# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
457# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
458# output directory.
459outputmakefile:
460ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
461 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
462 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
463 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
464endif
465
466# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
467PHONY += asm-generic
468asm-generic:
469 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
470 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
471 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
472 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
473
474# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
475# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
476# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
477# mixing *config targets and build targets.
478# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
479# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
480# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
481
482version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
483old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
484
485no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
486 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
487 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
488 kernelversion %src-pkg
489
490config-targets := 0
491mixed-targets := 0
492dot-config := 1
493
494ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496 dot-config := 0
497 endif
498endif
499
500ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
502 config-targets := 1
503 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506 endif
507endif
508
509ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
510# ===========================================================================
511# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512# Handle them one by one.
513
514PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
515
516$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
517 @:
518
519__build_one_by_one:
520 $(Q)set -e; \
521 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
522 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
523 done
524
525else
526ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
527# ===========================================================================
528# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
530
531# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533# used for 'make defconfig'
534include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
535export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
536
537config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539
540%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543else
544# ===========================================================================
545# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
547
548ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
549# Additional helpers built in scripts/
550# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
551# in parallel
552PHONY += scripts
553scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
554 asm-generic
555 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
556
557# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
558init-y := init/
559drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
560net-y := net/
561libs-y := lib/
562core-y := usr/
563endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
564
565ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
566# Read in config
567-include include/config/auto.conf
568
569ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
570# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
571# oldconfig if changes are detected.
572-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
573
574# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
575$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
576
577# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
578# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
579# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
580# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
581include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
582 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
583else
584# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
585# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
586PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
587
588include/config/auto.conf:
589 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
590 echo >&2; \
591 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
592 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
593 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
594 echo >&2 ; \
595 /bin/false)
596
597endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
598
599else
600# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
601include/config/auto.conf: ;
602endif # $(dot-config)
603
604# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
605# command line.
606# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
607# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
608all: vmlinux
609
610include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
611
612KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
613
614ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
615KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
616else
617KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
618endif
619
620# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
621KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
622
623ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
624# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
625# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
626# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
627# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
628KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
629 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
630 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
631endif
632
633ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
634KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
635endif
636
637# Handle stack protector mode.
638#
639# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
640# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
641# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
642# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
643# the option to something that was supported.
644#
645# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
646# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
647# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
648# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
649#
650# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
651# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
652# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
653#
654ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
655 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
656 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
657 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
658 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
659 endif
660else
661ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
662 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
663 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
664 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
665 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
666 endif
667else
668 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
669 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
670endif
671endif
672KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
673
674ifeq ($(COMPILER),clang)
675KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
676KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
679KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
680# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
682# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
683# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
684# See modpost pattern 2
685KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
687else
688
689# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
690# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
692endif
693
694ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
695KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
696else
697# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
698# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
699# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
700# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
701# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
702ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
704endif
705endif
706
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
708
709ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
710ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
712else
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
714endif
715KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
716endif
717ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
719endif
720
721ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
723 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
724endif
725
726ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
727ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
728CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
729endif
730export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
731ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
732CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
733endif
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
735KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
736ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
737 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
738 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
739 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
740 endif
741endif
742endif
743
744# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
747endif
748
749# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
750NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
751CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
752
753# warn about C99 declaration after statement
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
755
756# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
758
759# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
761
762# conserve stack if available
763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
764
765# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
767
768# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
770
771# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
773
774# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
775KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
776
777# check for 'asm goto'
778ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
779 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
780 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
781endif
782
783include scripts/Makefile.kasan
784include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
785
786# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
787KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
788KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
789KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
790
791# Use --build-id when available.
792LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
793 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
794KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
795LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
796
797ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
798LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
799endif
800
801# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
802# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
803# set in the environment
804# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
805# this default value
806export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
807
808#
809# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
810# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
811export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
812
813#
814# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
815# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
816# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
817#
818export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
819
820#
821# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
822# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
823# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
824#
825
826MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
827export MODLIB
828
829#
830# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
831# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
832# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
833# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
834
835ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
836ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
837mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
838else
839mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
840endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
841else
842mod_strip_cmd = true
843endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
844export mod_strip_cmd
845
846# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
847# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
848# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
849
850mod_compress_cmd = true
851ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
852 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
853 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n
854 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
855 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
856 mod_compress_cmd = xz
857 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
858endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
859export mod_compress_cmd
860
861# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
862# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
863#
864INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
865INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
866INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
867INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
868INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
869INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
870# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
871# choose a sane default compression above.
872# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
873
874ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
875MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
876MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
877export MODPUBKEY
878mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
879else
880mod_sign_cmd = true
881endif
882export mod_sign_cmd
883
884
885ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
886core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
887
888vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
889 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
890 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
891
892vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
893 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-))))
894
895init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
896core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
897drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
898net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
899libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
900libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
901libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
902
903# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
904export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
905export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
906export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
907export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
908# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
909export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
910
911vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
912
913# Final link of vmlinux
914 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
915quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
916
917# Include targets which we want to
918# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
919vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
920ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
921 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
922endif
923ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
924 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
925endif
926ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
927 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
928endif
929ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
930 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
931endif
932 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
933
934# The actual objects are generated when descending,
935# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
936$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
937
938# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
939# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
940# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
941# make menuconfig etc.
942# Error messages still appears in the original language
943
944PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
945$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
946 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
947
948define filechk_kernel.release
949 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
950endef
951
952# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
953include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
954 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
955
956
957# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
958# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
959# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
960# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
961# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
962
963# Listed in dependency order
964PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
965
966# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
967# and if so do:
968# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
969prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
970ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
971 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
972 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
973 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
974 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
975 /bin/false; \
976 fi;
977endif
978
979# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
980prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
981
982prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
983 include/config/auto.conf
984 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
985
986archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
987
988prepare0: archprepare FORCE
989 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
990
991# All the preparing..
992prepare: prepare0
993
994# Generate some files
995# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
996
997# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
998# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
999
1000uts_len := 64
1001define filechk_utsrelease.h
1002 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1003 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1004 exit 1; \
1005 fi; \
1006 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1007endef
1008
1009define filechk_version.h
1010 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1011 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1012 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1013endef
1014
1015$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1016 $(call filechk,version.h)
1017 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1018
1019include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1020 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1021
1022PHONY += headerdep
1023headerdep:
1024 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1025 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1026
1027# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028# Firmware install
1029INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1030export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1031
1032PHONY += firmware_install
1033firmware_install: FORCE
1034 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1035 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1036
1037# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1038# Kernel headers
1039
1040#Default location for installed headers
1041export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1042
1043# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1044hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1045
1046PHONY += archheaders
1047archheaders:
1048
1049PHONY += archscripts
1050archscripts:
1051
1052PHONY += __headers
1053__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1054 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1055
1056PHONY += headers_install_all
1057headers_install_all:
1058 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1059
1060PHONY += headers_install
1061headers_install: __headers
1062 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1063 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1064 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1066
1067PHONY += headers_check_all
1068headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1069 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1070
1071PHONY += headers_check
1072headers_check: headers_install
1073 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1074 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1075
1076# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1077# Kernel selftest
1078
1079PHONY += kselftest
1080kselftest:
1081 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1082
1083# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1084# Modules
1085
1086ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1087
1088# By default, build modules as well
1089
1090all: modules
1091
1092# Build modules
1093#
1094# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1095# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1096# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1097
1098PHONY += modules
1099modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1100 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1101 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1102 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1103 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1104
1105modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1106 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1107
1108%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1109 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1110
1111
1112# Target to prepare building external modules
1113PHONY += modules_prepare
1114modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1115
1116# Target to install modules
1117PHONY += modules_install
1118modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1119
1120PHONY += _modinst_
1121_modinst_:
1122 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1123 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1124 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1125 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1126 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1127 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1128 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1129 fi
1130 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1131 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1133
1134# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1135# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1136# boot script depmod is the master version.
1137PHONY += _modinst_post
1138_modinst_post: _modinst_
1139 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1140 $(call cmd,depmod)
1141
1142ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1143PHONY += modules_sign
1144modules_sign:
1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1146endif
1147
1148else # CONFIG_MODULES
1149
1150# Modules not configured
1151# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1152
1153modules modules_install: FORCE
1154 @echo >&2
1155 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1156 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1157 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1158 @echo >&2
1159 @exit 1
1160
1161endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1162
1163###
1164# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1165# make clean Delete most generated files
1166# Leave enough to build external modules
1167# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1168# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1169
1170# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1171CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1172
1173# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1174MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1175 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1176MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1177 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1178 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1179 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1180 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1181
1182# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1183#
1184clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1185clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1186clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1187
1188PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1189$(clean-dirs):
1190 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1191
1192vmlinuxclean:
1193 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1194
1195clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1196
1197# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1198#
1199mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1200mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1201mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1202
1203PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1204$(mrproper-dirs):
1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1206
1207mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1208 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1209 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1210
1211# distclean
1212#
1213PHONY += distclean
1214
1215distclean: mrproper
1216 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1217 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1218 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1219 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1220 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1221
1222
1223# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1224# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1225# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1226package-dir := scripts/package
1227
1228%src-pkg: FORCE
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1230%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1231 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1232rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1233 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1234
1235
1236# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1237# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1238
1239boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1240boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1241board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1242board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1243
1244help:
1245 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1246 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1247 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1248 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1249 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1250 @echo ''
1251 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1252 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1253 @echo ''
1254 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1255 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1256 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1257 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1258 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1259 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1260 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1261 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1262 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1263 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1264 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1265 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1266 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1267 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1268 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1269 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1270 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1271 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1272 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1273 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1274 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1275 echo ''
1276 @echo 'Static analysers'
1277 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1278 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1279 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1280 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1281 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1282 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1283 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1284 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1285 @echo ''
1286 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1287 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1288 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1289 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1290 @echo ''
1291 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1292 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1293 @echo ''
1294 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1295 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1296 @echo ''
1297 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1298 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1299 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1300 @echo ''
1301 @$(if $(boards), \
1302 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1303 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1304 echo '')
1305 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1306 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1307 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1308 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1309 echo '')
1310
1311 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1312 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1313 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1314 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1315 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1316 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1317 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1318 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1319 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1320 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1321 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1322 @echo ''
1323 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1324 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1325
1326
1327help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1328
1329help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1330
1331boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1332
1333$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1334 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1335 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1336 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1337 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1338 echo '')
1339
1340
1341# Documentation targets
1342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1343%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1344 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1345 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1346
1347else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1348
1349###
1350# External module support.
1351# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1352# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1353# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1354# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1355# be used.
1356#
1357# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1358# modules.
1359# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1360# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1361# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1362# make M=dir modules_install
1363# Install the modules built in the module directory
1364# Assumes install directory is already created
1365
1366# We are always building modules
1367KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1368PHONY += crmodverdir
1369crmodverdir:
1370 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1371
1372PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1373$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1374 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1375 echo; \
1376 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1377 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1378 echo )
1379
1380module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1381PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1382$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1383 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1384
1385modules: $(module-dirs)
1386 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1387 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1388
1389PHONY += modules_install
1390modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1391
1392install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1393PHONY += _emodinst_
1394_emodinst_:
1395 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1396 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1397
1398PHONY += _emodinst_post
1399_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1400 $(call cmd,depmod)
1401
1402clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1403
1404PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1405$(clean-dirs):
1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1407
1408clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1409clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1410
1411help:
1412 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1413 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1414 @echo ''
1415 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1416 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1417 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1418 @echo ''
1419
1420# Dummies...
1421PHONY += prepare scripts
1422prepare: ;
1423scripts: ;
1424endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1425
1426clean: $(clean-dirs)
1427 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1428 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1429 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1430 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1431 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1432 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1433 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1434 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1435 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1436 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1437
1438# Generate tags for editors
1439# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1440quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1441 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1442
1443tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1444 $(call cmd,tags)
1445
1446# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1447# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1448
1449PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1450
1451includecheck:
1452 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1453 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1454 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1455
1456versioncheck:
1457 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1458 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1459 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1460
1461coccicheck:
1462 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1463
1464namespacecheck:
1465 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1466
1467export_report:
1468 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1469
1470endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1471endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1472
1473PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1474
1475# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1476# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1477# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1478# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1479ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1480CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1481else
1482CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1483endif
1484checkstack:
1485 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1486 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1487
1488kernelrelease:
1489 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1490
1491kernelversion:
1492 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1493
1494image_name:
1495 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1496
1497# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1498tools/: FORCE
1499 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1500 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1501
1502tools/%: FORCE
1503 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1504 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1505
1506# Single targets
1507# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1508# Single targets are compatible with:
1509# - build with mixed source and output
1510# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1511# - external modules
1512#
1513# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1514# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1515
1516ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1517 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1518 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1519else
1520 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1521 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1522 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1523endif
1524
1525%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1527%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1529%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1531%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1533%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1535%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1536 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1537%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1539
1540# Modules
1541/: prepare scripts FORCE
1542 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1543 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1544 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1545# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1546Documentation/: headers_install
1547%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1548 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1550 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1551%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1552 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1553 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1554 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1555 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1556
1557# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1558# ===========================================================================
1559
1560quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1561 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1562
1563quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1564 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1565
1566# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1567quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1568 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1569 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1570
1571# Create temporary dir for module support files
1572# clean it up only when building all modules
1573cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1574 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1575
1576# read all saved command lines
1577
1578targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1579cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1580
1581ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1582 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1583 include $(cmd_files)
1584endif
1585
1586endif # skip-makefile
1587
1588PHONY += FORCE
1589FORCE:
1590
1591# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1592# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1593.PHONY: $(PHONY)