Merge branch 'bkl/procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / security / integrity / ima / ima_policy.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
3 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
8 *
9 * ima_policy.c
10 * - initialize default measure policy rules
11 *
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/list.h>
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15#include <linux/security.h>
16#include <linux/magic.h>
4af4662f 17#include <linux/parser.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/slab.h>
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19
20#include "ima.h"
21
22/* flags definitions */
23#define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
24#define IMA_MASK 0x0002
25#define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
26#define IMA_UID 0x0008
27
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28enum ima_action { UNKNOWN = -1, DONT_MEASURE = 0, MEASURE };
29
30#define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
31enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
32 LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
33};
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34
35struct ima_measure_rule_entry {
36 struct list_head list;
37 enum ima_action action;
38 unsigned int flags;
39 enum ima_hooks func;
40 int mask;
41 unsigned long fsmagic;
42 uid_t uid;
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43 struct {
44 void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
45 int type; /* audit type */
46 } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
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47};
48
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49/*
50 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
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51 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, and .uid
52 */
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53
54/*
55 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
56 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
57 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
58 * and running executables.
59 */
3323eec9 60static struct ima_measure_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
75834fc3 61 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
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62 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
63 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
64 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
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65 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
66 {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
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67 {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_MMAP,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
68 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
69 {.action = MEASURE,.func = BPRM_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
70 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
1e93d005 71 {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_CHECK,.mask = MAY_READ,.uid = 0,
5789ba3b 72 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
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73};
74
75static LIST_HEAD(measure_default_rules);
4af4662f 76static LIST_HEAD(measure_policy_rules);
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77static struct list_head *ima_measure;
78
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79static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_measure_mutex);
80
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81static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata;
82static int __init default_policy_setup(char *str)
83{
84 ima_use_tcb = 1;
85 return 1;
86}
87__setup("ima_tcb", default_policy_setup);
88
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89/**
90 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
91 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
92 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
93 * @func: LIM hook identifier
94 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
95 *
96 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
97 */
98static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *rule,
99 struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
100{
101 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
4af4662f 102 int i;
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103
104 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func)
105 return false;
106 if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) && rule->mask != mask)
107 return false;
108 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
109 && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
110 return false;
111 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && rule->uid != tsk->cred->uid)
112 return false;
4af4662f 113 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
53fc0e22 114 int rc = 0;
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115 u32 osid, sid;
116
117 if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
118 continue;
119
120 switch (i) {
121 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
122 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
123 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
124 security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
125 rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
126 rule->lsm[i].type,
53fc0e22 127 Audit_equal,
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128 rule->lsm[i].rule,
129 NULL);
130 break;
131 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
132 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
133 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
134 security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
135 rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
136 rule->lsm[i].type,
53fc0e22 137 Audit_equal,
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138 rule->lsm[i].rule,
139 NULL);
140 default:
141 break;
142 }
143 if (!rc)
144 return false;
145 }
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146 return true;
147}
148
149/**
150 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
151 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
152 * @func: IMA hook identifier
153 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
154 *
155 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
156 * conditions.
157 *
158 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
159 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
160 * change.)
161 */
162int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
163{
164 struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry;
165
166 list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_measure, list) {
167 bool rc;
168
169 rc = ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask);
170 if (rc)
171 return entry->action;
172 }
173 return 0;
174}
175
176/**
177 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
178 *
3323eec9 179 * ima_measure points to either the measure_default_rules or the
4af4662f 180 * the new measure_policy_rules.
3323eec9 181 */
932995f0 182void __init ima_init_policy(void)
3323eec9 183{
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184 int i, entries;
185
186 /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
187 if (ima_use_tcb)
188 entries = ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules);
189 else
190 entries = 0;
3323eec9 191
5789ba3b 192 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
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193 list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list, &measure_default_rules);
194 ima_measure = &measure_default_rules;
195}
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196
197/**
198 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
199 *
200 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
201 * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
202 * added to the policy.
203 */
204void ima_update_policy(void)
205{
206 const char *op = "policy_update";
207 const char *cause = "already exists";
208 int result = 1;
209 int audit_info = 0;
210
211 if (ima_measure == &measure_default_rules) {
212 ima_measure = &measure_policy_rules;
213 cause = "complete";
214 result = 0;
215 }
216 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
217 NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info);
218}
219
220enum {
221 Opt_err = -1,
222 Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
223 Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
224 Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
225 Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid
226};
227
228static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
229 {Opt_measure, "measure"},
230 {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
231 {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
232 {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
233 {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
234 {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
235 {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
236 {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
237 {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
238 {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
239 {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
240 {Opt_uid, "uid=%s"},
241 {Opt_err, NULL}
242};
243
244static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry,
245 char *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
246{
247 int result;
248
249 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
250 result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
53fc0e22 251 Audit_equal, args,
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252 &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
253 return result;
254}
255
256static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry)
257{
258 struct audit_buffer *ab;
259 char *p;
260 int result = 0;
261
523979ad 262 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);
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263
264 entry->action = -1;
265 while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \n")) != NULL) {
266 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
267 int token;
268 unsigned long lnum;
269
270 if (result < 0)
271 break;
272 if (!*p)
273 continue;
274 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
275 switch (token) {
276 case Opt_measure:
277 audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "measure");
278 entry->action = MEASURE;
279 break;
280 case Opt_dont_measure:
281 audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "dont_measure");
282 entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
283 break;
284 case Opt_func:
285 audit_log_format(ab, "func=%s ", args[0].from);
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286 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
287 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
288 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
289 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
290 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
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291 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
292 entry->func = FILE_MMAP;
293 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
294 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
295 else
296 result = -EINVAL;
297 if (!result)
298 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
299 break;
300 case Opt_mask:
301 audit_log_format(ab, "mask=%s ", args[0].from);
302 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
303 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
304 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
305 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
306 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
307 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
308 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
309 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
310 else
311 result = -EINVAL;
312 if (!result)
313 entry->flags |= IMA_MASK;
314 break;
315 case Opt_fsmagic:
316 audit_log_format(ab, "fsmagic=%s ", args[0].from);
317 result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16,
318 &entry->fsmagic);
319 if (!result)
320 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
321 break;
322 case Opt_uid:
323 audit_log_format(ab, "uid=%s ", args[0].from);
324 result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
325 if (!result) {
326 entry->uid = (uid_t) lnum;
327 if (entry->uid != lnum)
328 result = -EINVAL;
329 else
330 entry->flags |= IMA_UID;
331 }
332 break;
333 case Opt_obj_user:
334 audit_log_format(ab, "obj_user=%s ", args[0].from);
335 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
336 LSM_OBJ_USER,
337 AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
338 break;
339 case Opt_obj_role:
340 audit_log_format(ab, "obj_role=%s ", args[0].from);
341 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
342 LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
343 AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
344 break;
345 case Opt_obj_type:
346 audit_log_format(ab, "obj_type=%s ", args[0].from);
347 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
348 LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
349 AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
350 break;
351 case Opt_subj_user:
352 audit_log_format(ab, "subj_user=%s ", args[0].from);
353 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
354 LSM_SUBJ_USER,
355 AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
356 break;
357 case Opt_subj_role:
358 audit_log_format(ab, "subj_role=%s ", args[0].from);
359 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
360 LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
361 AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
362 break;
363 case Opt_subj_type:
364 audit_log_format(ab, "subj_type=%s ", args[0].from);
365 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
366 LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
367 AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
368 break;
369 case Opt_err:
523979ad 370 audit_log_format(ab, "UNKNOWN=%s ", p);
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371 break;
372 }
373 }
374 if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
375 result = -EINVAL;
376
523979ad 377 audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result ? 0 : 1);
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378 audit_log_end(ab);
379 return result;
380}
381
382/**
383 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to measure_policy_rules
384 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
385 *
386 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
387 * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
388 */
389int ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
390{
523979ad 391 const char *op = "update_policy";
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392 struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry;
393 int result = 0;
394 int audit_info = 0;
395
396 /* Prevent installed policy from changing */
397 if (ima_measure != &measure_default_rules) {
398 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
399 NULL, op, "already exists",
400 -EACCES, audit_info);
401 return -EACCES;
402 }
403
404 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!entry) {
406 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
407 NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
408 return -ENOMEM;
409 }
410
411 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
412
413 result = ima_parse_rule(rule, entry);
414 if (!result) {
415 mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
416 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &measure_policy_rules);
417 mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);
523979ad 418 } else {
4af4662f 419 kfree(entry);
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420 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
421 NULL, op, "invalid policy", result,
422 audit_info);
423 }
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424 return result;
425}
426
427/* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
64c61d80 428void ima_delete_rules(void)
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429{
430 struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
431
432 mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
433 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &measure_policy_rules, list) {
434 list_del(&entry->list);
435 kfree(entry);
436 }
437 mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);
438}