blk-mq: really fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / jump_label.c
CommitLineData
bf5438fc
JB
1/*
2 * jump label support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
90eec103 5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Zijlstra
bf5438fc
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6 *
7 */
bf5438fc
JB
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
bf5438fc
JB
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/sort.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
c5905afb 15#include <linux/static_key.h>
851cf6e7 16#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
bf5438fc
JB
17
18#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
19
bf5438fc
JB
20/* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
21static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
22
91bad2f8
JB
23void jump_label_lock(void)
24{
25 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
26}
27
28void jump_label_unlock(void)
29{
30 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
31}
32
bf5438fc
JB
33static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
34{
35 const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
36 const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
37
38 if (jea->key < jeb->key)
39 return -1;
40
41 if (jea->key > jeb->key)
42 return 1;
43
44 return 0;
45}
46
47static void
d430d3d7 48jump_label_sort_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
bf5438fc
JB
49{
50 unsigned long size;
51
52 size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
53 / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
54 sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
55}
56
706249c2 57static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key);
a1efb01f 58
c5905afb 59void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 60{
c4b2c0c5 61 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
d430d3d7
JB
62 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&key->enabled))
63 return;
bf5438fc 64
d430d3d7 65 jump_label_lock();
706249c2
PZ
66 if (atomic_inc_return(&key->enabled) == 1)
67 jump_label_update(key);
d430d3d7 68 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 69}
c5905afb 70EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc);
bf5438fc 71
c5905afb 72static void __static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key,
b2029520 73 unsigned long rate_limit, struct delayed_work *work)
bf5438fc 74{
fadf0464
JB
75 if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&key->enabled, &jump_label_mutex)) {
76 WARN(atomic_read(&key->enabled) < 0,
77 "jump label: negative count!\n");
d430d3d7 78 return;
fadf0464 79 }
bf5438fc 80
b2029520
GN
81 if (rate_limit) {
82 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
83 schedule_delayed_work(work, rate_limit);
c5905afb 84 } else {
706249c2 85 jump_label_update(key);
c5905afb 86 }
91bad2f8 87 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc
JB
88}
89
b2029520
GN
90static void jump_label_update_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
91{
c5905afb
IM
92 struct static_key_deferred *key =
93 container_of(work, struct static_key_deferred, work.work);
94 __static_key_slow_dec(&key->key, 0, NULL);
b2029520
GN
95}
96
c5905afb 97void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
b2029520 98{
c4b2c0c5 99 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
c5905afb 100 __static_key_slow_dec(key, 0, NULL);
b2029520 101}
c5905afb 102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec);
b2029520 103
c5905afb 104void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
b2029520 105{
c4b2c0c5 106 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
c5905afb 107 __static_key_slow_dec(&key->key, key->timeout, &key->work);
b2029520 108}
c5905afb 109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec_deferred);
b2029520 110
c5905afb 111void jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
b2029520
GN
112 unsigned long rl)
113{
c4b2c0c5 114 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
b2029520
GN
115 key->timeout = rl;
116 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&key->work, jump_label_update_timeout);
117}
a181dc14 118EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jump_label_rate_limit);
b2029520 119
4c3ef6d7
JB
120static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
121{
122 if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
123 entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
124 return 1;
125
126 return 0;
127}
128
d430d3d7
JB
129static int __jump_label_text_reserved(struct jump_entry *iter_start,
130 struct jump_entry *iter_stop, void *start, void *end)
4c3ef6d7 131{
4c3ef6d7 132 struct jump_entry *iter;
4c3ef6d7 133
4c3ef6d7
JB
134 iter = iter_start;
135 while (iter < iter_stop) {
d430d3d7
JB
136 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
137 return 1;
4c3ef6d7
JB
138 iter++;
139 }
140
d430d3d7
JB
141 return 0;
142}
143
706249c2 144/*
20284aa7
JF
145 * Update code which is definitely not currently executing.
146 * Architectures which need heavyweight synchronization to modify
147 * running code can override this to make the non-live update case
148 * cheaper.
149 */
9cdbe1cb 150void __weak __init_or_module arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
20284aa7
JF
151 enum jump_label_type type)
152{
706249c2 153 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type);
20284aa7
JF
154}
155
706249c2 156static inline struct jump_entry *static_key_entries(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 157{
706249c2 158 return (struct jump_entry *)((unsigned long)key->entries & ~JUMP_TYPE_MASK);
4c3ef6d7
JB
159}
160
706249c2 161static inline bool static_key_type(struct static_key *key)
c5905afb 162{
706249c2 163 return (unsigned long)key->entries & JUMP_TYPE_MASK;
a1efb01f 164}
c5905afb 165
7dcfd915
PZ
166static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(struct jump_entry *entry)
167{
11276d53
PZ
168 return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~1UL);
169}
170
171static bool jump_entry_branch(struct jump_entry *entry)
172{
173 return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
7dcfd915
PZ
174}
175
706249c2 176static enum jump_label_type jump_label_type(struct jump_entry *entry)
a1efb01f 177{
706249c2 178 struct static_key *key = jump_entry_key(entry);
a1efb01f 179 bool enabled = static_key_enabled(key);
11276d53 180 bool branch = jump_entry_branch(entry);
c5905afb 181
11276d53
PZ
182 /* See the comment in linux/jump_label.h */
183 return enabled ^ branch;
c5905afb
IM
184}
185
706249c2
PZ
186static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key,
187 struct jump_entry *entry,
188 struct jump_entry *stop)
189{
190 for (; (entry < stop) && (jump_entry_key(entry) == key); entry++) {
191 /*
192 * entry->code set to 0 invalidates module init text sections
193 * kernel_text_address() verifies we are not in core kernel
194 * init code, see jump_label_invalidate_module_init().
195 */
196 if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code))
197 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, jump_label_type(entry));
198 }
199}
200
97ce2c88 201void __init jump_label_init(void)
bf5438fc 202{
bf5438fc
JB
203 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
204 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
c5905afb 205 struct static_key *key = NULL;
bf5438fc
JB
206 struct jump_entry *iter;
207
91bad2f8 208 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7
JB
209 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
210
211 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
c5905afb 212 struct static_key *iterk;
37348804 213
11276d53
PZ
214 /* rewrite NOPs */
215 if (jump_label_type(iter) == JUMP_LABEL_NOP)
216 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_NOP);
217
7dcfd915 218 iterk = jump_entry_key(iter);
37348804 219 if (iterk == key)
d430d3d7
JB
220 continue;
221
37348804 222 key = iterk;
c5905afb
IM
223 /*
224 * Set key->entries to iter, but preserve JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH.
225 */
226 *((unsigned long *)&key->entries) += (unsigned long)iter;
d430d3d7
JB
227#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
228 key->next = NULL;
229#endif
bf5438fc 230 }
c4b2c0c5 231 static_key_initialized = true;
91bad2f8 232 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 233}
bf5438fc
JB
234
235#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
236
11276d53
PZ
237static enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry)
238{
239 struct static_key *key = jump_entry_key(entry);
240 bool type = static_key_type(key);
241 bool branch = jump_entry_branch(entry);
242
243 /* See the comment in linux/jump_label.h */
244 return type ^ branch;
245}
246
c5905afb
IM
247struct static_key_mod {
248 struct static_key_mod *next;
d430d3d7
JB
249 struct jump_entry *entries;
250 struct module *mod;
251};
252
253static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
254{
255 struct module *mod;
256
257 mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
258 if (!mod)
259 return 0;
260
261 WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
262
263 return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
264 mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
265 start, end);
266}
267
706249c2 268static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 269{
706249c2 270 struct static_key_mod *mod;
d430d3d7 271
706249c2 272 for (mod = key->next; mod; mod = mod->next) {
7cbc5b8d
JO
273 struct module *m = mod->mod;
274
275 __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries,
706249c2 276 m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries);
d430d3d7
JB
277 }
278}
279
280/***
281 * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
282 * @mod: module to patch
283 *
284 * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
285 * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
286 * the arch specific jump label code.
287 */
288void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 289{
d430d3d7
JB
290 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
291 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
292 struct jump_entry *iter;
293
294 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
295 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
296 return;
297
11276d53
PZ
298 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
299 /* Only write NOPs for arch_branch_static(). */
300 if (jump_label_init_type(iter) == JUMP_LABEL_NOP)
301 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_NOP);
302 }
bf5438fc
JB
303}
304
d430d3d7 305static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 306{
d430d3d7
JB
307 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
308 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
309 struct jump_entry *iter;
c5905afb
IM
310 struct static_key *key = NULL;
311 struct static_key_mod *jlm;
bf5438fc
JB
312
313 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
d430d3d7 314 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
bf5438fc
JB
315 return 0;
316
d430d3d7
JB
317 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
318
319 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
c5905afb 320 struct static_key *iterk;
d430d3d7 321
7dcfd915 322 iterk = jump_entry_key(iter);
c5905afb
IM
323 if (iterk == key)
324 continue;
d430d3d7 325
c5905afb 326 key = iterk;
bed831f9 327 if (within_module(iter->key, mod)) {
c5905afb
IM
328 /*
329 * Set key->entries to iter, but preserve JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH.
330 */
331 *((unsigned long *)&key->entries) += (unsigned long)iter;
d430d3d7
JB
332 key->next = NULL;
333 continue;
bf5438fc 334 }
c5905afb 335 jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct static_key_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
d430d3d7
JB
336 if (!jlm)
337 return -ENOMEM;
d430d3d7
JB
338 jlm->mod = mod;
339 jlm->entries = iter;
340 jlm->next = key->next;
341 key->next = jlm;
342
11276d53
PZ
343 /* Only update if we've changed from our initial state */
344 if (jump_label_type(iter) != jump_label_init_type(iter))
706249c2 345 __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop);
bf5438fc 346 }
d430d3d7 347
bf5438fc
JB
348 return 0;
349}
350
d430d3d7 351static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 352{
d430d3d7
JB
353 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
354 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
355 struct jump_entry *iter;
c5905afb
IM
356 struct static_key *key = NULL;
357 struct static_key_mod *jlm, **prev;
bf5438fc 358
d430d3d7 359 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
7dcfd915 360 if (jump_entry_key(iter) == key)
d430d3d7
JB
361 continue;
362
7dcfd915 363 key = jump_entry_key(iter);
d430d3d7 364
bed831f9 365 if (within_module(iter->key, mod))
d430d3d7
JB
366 continue;
367
368 prev = &key->next;
369 jlm = key->next;
bf5438fc 370
d430d3d7
JB
371 while (jlm && jlm->mod != mod) {
372 prev = &jlm->next;
373 jlm = jlm->next;
374 }
375
376 if (jlm) {
377 *prev = jlm->next;
378 kfree(jlm);
bf5438fc
JB
379 }
380 }
381}
382
d430d3d7 383static void jump_label_invalidate_module_init(struct module *mod)
b842f8fa 384{
d430d3d7
JB
385 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
386 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
b842f8fa 387 struct jump_entry *iter;
b842f8fa 388
d430d3d7
JB
389 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
390 if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
391 iter->code = 0;
b842f8fa
JB
392 }
393}
394
bf5438fc
JB
395static int
396jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
397 void *data)
398{
399 struct module *mod = data;
400 int ret = 0;
401
402 switch (val) {
403 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
91bad2f8 404 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 405 ret = jump_label_add_module(mod);
bf5438fc 406 if (ret)
d430d3d7 407 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 408 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc
JB
409 break;
410 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
91bad2f8 411 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 412 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 413 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 414 break;
b842f8fa 415 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
91bad2f8 416 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 417 jump_label_invalidate_module_init(mod);
91bad2f8 418 jump_label_unlock();
b842f8fa 419 break;
bf5438fc 420 }
bf5438fc 421
d430d3d7 422 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
bf5438fc
JB
423}
424
425struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
426 .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
d430d3d7 427 .priority = 1, /* higher than tracepoints */
bf5438fc
JB
428};
429
d430d3d7 430static __init int jump_label_init_module(void)
bf5438fc
JB
431{
432 return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
433}
d430d3d7 434early_initcall(jump_label_init_module);
bf5438fc
JB
435
436#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
437
d430d3d7
JB
438/***
439 * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
440 * @start: start text addr
441 * @end: end text addr
442 *
443 * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
444 * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
445 * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
446 * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
447 * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex.
448 *
449 * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
450 */
451int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
452{
453 int ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(__start___jump_table,
454 __stop___jump_table, start, end);
455
456 if (ret)
457 return ret;
458
459#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
460 ret = __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
461#endif
462 return ret;
463}
464
706249c2 465static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 466{
c5905afb 467 struct jump_entry *stop = __stop___jump_table;
a1efb01f 468 struct jump_entry *entry = static_key_entries(key);
d430d3d7 469#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
bed831f9 470 struct module *mod;
140fe3b1 471
706249c2 472 __jump_label_mod_update(key);
140fe3b1 473
bed831f9
PZ
474 preempt_disable();
475 mod = __module_address((unsigned long)key);
140fe3b1
XG
476 if (mod)
477 stop = mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries;
bed831f9 478 preempt_enable();
d430d3d7 479#endif
140fe3b1
XG
480 /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */
481 if (entry)
706249c2 482 __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop);
d430d3d7
JB
483}
484
1987c947
PZ
485#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
486static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_true);
487static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sk_false);
488
489static __init int jump_label_test(void)
490{
491 int i;
492
493 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
494 WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_true.key) != true);
495 WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_false.key) != false);
496
497 WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&sk_true));
498 WARN_ON(!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_true));
499 WARN_ON(static_branch_likely(&sk_false));
500 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false));
501
502 static_branch_disable(&sk_true);
503 static_branch_enable(&sk_false);
504
505 WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_true.key) == true);
506 WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_false.key) == false);
507
508 WARN_ON(static_branch_likely(&sk_true));
509 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&sk_true));
510 WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&sk_false));
511 WARN_ON(!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false));
512
513 static_branch_enable(&sk_true);
514 static_branch_disable(&sk_false);
515 }
516
517 return 0;
518}
519late_initcall(jump_label_test);
520#endif /* STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST */
521
522#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */