thermal: armada: Add support for Armada AP806
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / file_table.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 */
7
8#include <linux/string.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 11#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/security.h>
5b825c3a 16#include <linux/cred.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
ab2af1f5 18#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/mount.h>
16f7e0fe 20#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/cdev.h>
0eeca283 22#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
529bf6be
DS
23#include <linux/sysctl.h>
24#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
6416ccb7 25#include <linux/percpu.h>
4a9d4b02
AV
26#include <linux/hardirq.h>
27#include <linux/task_work.h>
0552f879 28#include <linux/ima.h>
4248b0da 29#include <linux/swap.h>
529bf6be 30
60063497 31#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 32
e81e3f4d
EP
33#include "internal.h"
34
1da177e4
LT
35/* sysctl tunables... */
36struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
37 .max_files = NR_FILE
38};
39
b6b3fdea
ED
40/* SLAB cache for file structures */
41static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
42
529bf6be 43static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1da177e4 44
5c33b183 45static void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
1da177e4 46{
d76b0d9b
DH
47 struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead);
48
49 put_cred(f->f_cred);
529bf6be 50 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
1da177e4
LT
51}
52
529bf6be 53static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
1da177e4 54{
529bf6be
DS
55 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
56 call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
1da177e4
LT
57}
58
529bf6be
DS
59/*
60 * Return the total number of open files in the system
61 */
518de9b3 62static long get_nr_files(void)
1da177e4 63{
529bf6be 64 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
1da177e4
LT
65}
66
529bf6be
DS
67/*
68 * Return the maximum number of open files in the system
69 */
518de9b3 70unsigned long get_max_files(void)
ab2af1f5 71{
529bf6be 72 return files_stat.max_files;
ab2af1f5 73}
529bf6be
DS
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
75
76/*
77 * Handle nr_files sysctl
78 */
79#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1f7e0616 80int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
529bf6be
DS
81 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
82{
83 files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
518de9b3 84 return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
529bf6be
DS
85}
86#else
1f7e0616 87int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
529bf6be
DS
88 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
89{
90 return -ENOSYS;
91}
92#endif
ab2af1f5 93
1da177e4 94/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
1afc99be
AV
95 * Returns an error pointer if some error happend e.g. we over file
96 * structures limit, run out of memory or operation is not permitted.
430e285e
DH
97 *
98 * Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
99 * getting write access to any mount that you might assign
100 * to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not
101 * done, you will imbalance int the mount's writer count
102 * and a warning at __fput() time.
1da177e4
LT
103 */
104struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
105{
86a264ab 106 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
518de9b3 107 static long old_max;
1afc99be
AV
108 struct file *f;
109 int error;
1da177e4
LT
110
111 /*
112 * Privileged users can go above max_files
113 */
529bf6be
DS
114 if (get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
115 /*
116 * percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before
117 * we go and fail.
118 */
52d9f3b4 119 if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files)
529bf6be
DS
120 goto over;
121 }
af4d2ecb 122
4975e45f 123 f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1afc99be
AV
124 if (unlikely(!f))
125 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
af4d2ecb 126
529bf6be 127 percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
78d29788 128 f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
1afc99be
AV
129 error = security_file_alloc(f);
130 if (unlikely(error)) {
131 file_free(f);
132 return ERR_PTR(error);
133 }
1da177e4 134
516e0cc5 135 atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
af4d2ecb 136 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
68499914 137 spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
9c225f26 138 mutex_init(&f->f_pos_lock);
5a6b7951 139 eventpoll_init_file(f);
af4d2ecb 140 /* f->f_version: 0 */
af4d2ecb
KK
141 return f;
142
143over:
1da177e4 144 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
529bf6be 145 if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
518de9b3 146 pr_info("VFS: file-max limit %lu reached\n", get_max_files());
529bf6be 147 old_max = get_nr_files();
1da177e4 148 }
1afc99be 149 return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
ce8d2cdf
DH
152/**
153 * alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file'
a457606a
EB
154 *
155 * @path: the (dentry, vfsmount) pair for the new file
ce8d2cdf
DH
156 * @mode: the mode with which the new file will be opened
157 * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
ce8d2cdf 158 */
a4141d7c 159struct file *alloc_file(const struct path *path, fmode_t mode,
2c48b9c4 160 const struct file_operations *fop)
ce8d2cdf
DH
161{
162 struct file *file;
ce8d2cdf
DH
163
164 file = get_empty_filp();
1afc99be 165 if (IS_ERR(file))
39b65252 166 return file;
ce8d2cdf 167
2c48b9c4 168 file->f_path = *path;
dd37978c 169 file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
2c48b9c4 170 file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
5660e13d 171 file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping);
293bc982 172 if ((mode & FMODE_READ) &&
84363182 173 likely(fop->read || fop->read_iter))
7f7f25e8 174 mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
293bc982 175 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
84363182 176 likely(fop->write || fop->write_iter))
7f7f25e8 177 mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
ce8d2cdf
DH
178 file->f_mode = mode;
179 file->f_op = fop;
890275b5
MZ
180 if ((mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
181 i_readcount_inc(path->dentry->d_inode);
3d1e4631 182 return file;
ce8d2cdf 183}
73efc468 184EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file);
ce8d2cdf 185
d7065da0 186/* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
1da177e4 187 */
d7065da0 188static void __fput(struct file *file)
1da177e4 189{
0f7fc9e4
JJS
190 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
191 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
c77cecee 192 struct inode *inode = file->f_inode;
1da177e4
LT
193
194 might_sleep();
0eeca283
RL
195
196 fsnotify_close(file);
1da177e4
LT
197 /*
198 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
199 * in the file cleanup chain.
200 */
201 eventpoll_release(file);
78ed8a13 202 locks_remove_file(file);
1da177e4 203
bb02b186 204 ima_file_free(file);
233e70f4 205 if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
72c2d531 206 if (file->f_op->fasync)
233e70f4
AV
207 file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
208 }
72c2d531 209 if (file->f_op->release)
1da177e4
LT
210 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
211 security_file_free(file);
60ed8cf7
MS
212 if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
213 !(file->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1da177e4 214 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
60ed8cf7 215 }
1da177e4 216 fops_put(file->f_op);
609d7fa9 217 put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
890275b5
MZ
218 if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
219 i_readcount_dec(inode);
83f936c7
AV
220 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
221 put_write_access(inode);
222 __mnt_drop_write(mnt);
223 }
0f7fc9e4
JJS
224 file->f_path.dentry = NULL;
225 file->f_path.mnt = NULL;
dd37978c 226 file->f_inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
227 file_free(file);
228 dput(dentry);
229 mntput(mnt);
230}
231
4f5e65a1 232static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_fput_list);
4a9d4b02
AV
233static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused)
234{
4f5e65a1 235 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_fput_list);
b9ea557e 236 struct file *f, *t;
4f5e65a1 237
b9ea557e
BP
238 llist_for_each_entry_safe(f, t, node, f_u.fu_llist)
239 __fput(f);
4a9d4b02
AV
240}
241
242static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work)
243{
244 __fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead));
245}
246
247/*
248 * If kernel thread really needs to have the final fput() it has done
249 * to complete, call this. The only user right now is the boot - we
250 * *do* need to make sure our writes to binaries on initramfs has
251 * not left us with opened struct file waiting for __fput() - execve()
252 * won't work without that. Please, don't add more callers without
253 * very good reasons; in particular, never call that with locks
254 * held and never call that from a thread that might need to do
255 * some work on any kind of umount.
256 */
257void flush_delayed_fput(void)
258{
259 delayed_fput(NULL);
260}
261
c7314d74 262static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
4a9d4b02 263
d7065da0
AV
264void fput(struct file *file)
265{
4a9d4b02
AV
266 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
267 struct task_struct *task = current;
e7b2c406 268
e7b2c406
ON
269 if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
270 init_task_work(&file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, ____fput);
271 if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, true))
272 return;
64372501
AM
273 /*
274 * After this task has run exit_task_work(),
be49b30a 275 * task_work_add() will fail. Fall through to delayed
64372501
AM
276 * fput to avoid leaking *file.
277 */
4a9d4b02 278 }
4f5e65a1
ON
279
280 if (llist_add(&file->f_u.fu_llist, &delayed_fput_list))
c7314d74 281 schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work, 1);
4a9d4b02
AV
282 }
283}
284
285/*
286 * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed
287 * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without
288 * risking deadlocks), need to wait for completion of __fput() and know
289 * for this specific struct file it won't involve anything that would
290 * need them. Use only if you really need it - at the very least,
291 * don't blindly convert fput() by kernel thread to that.
292 */
293void __fput_sync(struct file *file)
294{
295 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
296 struct task_struct *task = current;
4a9d4b02 297 BUG_ON(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
d7065da0 298 __fput(file);
4a9d4b02 299 }
d7065da0
AV
300}
301
302EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
303
1da177e4
LT
304void put_filp(struct file *file)
305{
516e0cc5 306 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
1da177e4 307 security_file_free(file);
1da177e4
LT
308 file_free(file);
309 }
310}
311
4248b0da 312void __init files_init(void)
b9ea557e 313{
b6b3fdea 314 filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
f3f7c093 315 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
4248b0da
MG
316 percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
317}
b6b3fdea 318
4248b0da
MG
319/*
320 * One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. Per default
321 * do not use more than 10% of our memory for files.
322 */
323void __init files_maxfiles_init(void)
324{
325 unsigned long n;
326 unsigned long memreserve = (totalram_pages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2;
327
328 memreserve = min(memreserve, totalram_pages - 1);
329 n = ((totalram_pages - memreserve) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
1da177e4 330
518de9b3 331 files_stat.max_files = max_t(unsigned long, n, NR_FILE);
b9ea557e 332}