[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / mtd / tests / mtd_stresstest.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Test random reads, writes and erases on MTD device.
 *
 * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_stresstest: "

static int dev;
module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");

static int count = 10000;
module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Number of operations to do (default is 10000)");

static struct mtd_info *mtd;
static unsigned char *writebuf;
static unsigned char *readbuf;
static unsigned char *bbt;
static int *offsets;

static int pgsize;
static int bufsize;
static int ebcnt;
static int pgcnt;
static unsigned long next = 1;

static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
{
	next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
	return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
}

static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
{
	next = seed;
}

static int rand_eb(void)
{
	int eb;

again:
	if (ebcnt < 32768)
		eb = simple_rand();
	else
		eb = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand();
	/* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time - hence 'ebcnt - 1' */
	eb %= (ebcnt - 1);
	if (bbt[eb])
		goto again;
	return eb;
}

static int rand_offs(void)
{
	int offs;

	if (bufsize < 32768)
		offs = simple_rand();
	else
		offs = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand();
	offs %= bufsize;
	return offs;
}

static int rand_len(int offs)
{
	int len;

	if (bufsize < 32768)
		len = simple_rand();
	else
		len = (simple_rand() << 15) | simple_rand();
	len %= (bufsize - offs);
	return len;
}

static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
	int err;
	struct erase_info ei;
	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;

	memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
	ei.mtd  = mtd;
	ei.addr = addr;
	ei.len  = mtd->erasesize;

	err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
	if (unlikely(err)) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
		return err;
	}

	if (unlikely(ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
		       ebnum);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
{
	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
	int ret;

	ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
	if (ret)
		printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
	return ret;
}

static int do_read(void)
{
	size_t read = 0;
	int eb = rand_eb();
	int offs = rand_offs();
	int len = rand_len(offs), err;
	loff_t addr;

	if (bbt[eb + 1]) {
		if (offs >= mtd->erasesize)
			offs -= mtd->erasesize;
		if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize)
			len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
	}
	addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
	err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, len, &read, readbuf);
	if (err == -EUCLEAN)
		err = 0;
	if (unlikely(err || read != len)) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at 0x%llx\n",
		       (long long)addr);
		if (!err)
			err = -EINVAL;
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int do_write(void)
{
	int eb = rand_eb(), offs, err, len;
	size_t written = 0;
	loff_t addr;

	offs = offsets[eb];
	if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) {
		err = erase_eraseblock(eb);
		if (err)
			return err;
		offs = offsets[eb] = 0;
	}
	len = rand_len(offs);
	len = ((len + pgsize - 1) / pgsize) * pgsize;
	if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) {
		if (bbt[eb + 1])
			len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
		else {
			err = erase_eraseblock(eb + 1);
			if (err)
				return err;
			offsets[eb + 1] = 0;
		}
	}
	addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
	err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, len, &written, writebuf);
	if (unlikely(err || written != len)) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at 0x%llx\n",
		       (long long)addr);
		if (!err)
			err = -EINVAL;
		return err;
	}
	offs += len;
	while (offs > mtd->erasesize) {
		offsets[eb++] = mtd->erasesize;
		offs -= mtd->erasesize;
	}
	offsets[eb] = offs;
	return 0;
}

static int do_operation(void)
{
	if (simple_rand() & 1)
		return do_read();
	else
		return do_write();
}

static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
{
	int i, bad = 0;

	bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bbt) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt);

	/* NOR flash does not implement block_isbad */
	if (mtd->block_isbad == NULL)
		return 0;

	printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
		bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
		if (bbt[i])
			bad += 1;
		cond_resched();
	}
	printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
	return 0;
}

static int __init mtd_stresstest_init(void)
{
	int err;
	int i, op;
	uint64_t tmp;

	printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
	printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);

	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
		return err;
	}

	if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
		       "bytes.\n");
		pgsize = 512;
	} else
		pgsize = mtd->writesize;

	tmp = mtd->size;
	do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
	ebcnt = tmp;
	pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;

	printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
	       "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
	       "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
	       (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
	       pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);

	/* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time */
	bufsize = mtd->erasesize * 2;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	readbuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
	writebuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
	offsets = kmalloc(ebcnt * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!readbuf || !writebuf || !offsets) {
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++)
		offsets[i] = mtd->erasesize;
	simple_srand(current->pid);
	for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++)
		writebuf[i] = simple_rand();

	err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
	if (err)
		goto out;

	/* Do operations */
	printk(PRINT_PREF "doing operations\n");
	for (op = 0; op < count; op++) {
		if ((op & 1023) == 0)
			printk(PRINT_PREF "%d operations done\n", op);
		err = do_operation();
		if (err)
			goto out;
		cond_resched();
	}
	printk(PRINT_PREF "finished, %d operations done\n", op);

out:
	kfree(offsets);
	kfree(bbt);
	vfree(writebuf);
	vfree(readbuf);
	put_mtd_device(mtd);
	if (err)
		printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
	return err;
}
module_init(mtd_stresstest_init);

static void __exit mtd_stresstest_exit(void)
{
	return;
}
module_exit(mtd_stresstest_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stress test module");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Commit	Line	Data
7163cea1 AB	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
	3	*
	4	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	5	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
	6	* the Free Software Foundation.
	7	*
	8	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	9	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	10	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
	11	* more details.
	12	*
	13	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
	14	* this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
	15	* Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
	16	*
	17	* Test random reads, writes and erases on MTD device.
	18	*
	19	* Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
	20	*/
	21
	22	#include <linux/init.h>
	23	#include <linux/module.h>
	24	#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
	25	#include <linux/err.h>
	26	#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
5a0e3ad6	27	#include <linux/slab.h>
7163cea1 AB	28	#include <linux/sched.h>
	29	#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
	30
	31	#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_stresstest: "
	32
	33	static int dev;
	34	module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
	35	MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
	36
	37	static int count = 10000;
	38	module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
	39	MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Number of operations to do (default is 10000)");
	40
	41	static struct mtd_info *mtd;
	42	static unsigned char *writebuf;
	43	static unsigned char *readbuf;
	44	static unsigned char *bbt;
	45	static int *offsets;
	46
	47	static int pgsize;
	48	static int bufsize;
	49	static int ebcnt;
	50	static int pgcnt;
	51	static unsigned long next = 1;
	52
	53	static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
	54	{
	55	next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
	56	return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
	57	}
	58
	59	static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
	60	{
	61	next = seed;
	62	}
	63
	64	static int rand_eb(void)
	65	{
	66	int eb;
	67
	68	again:
	69	if (ebcnt < 32768)
	70	eb = simple_rand();
	71	else
	72	eb = (simple_rand() << 15) \| simple_rand();
	73	/* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time - hence 'ebcnt - 1' */
	74	eb %= (ebcnt - 1);
	75	if (bbt[eb])
	76	goto again;
	77	return eb;
	78	}
	79
	80	static int rand_offs(void)
	81	{
	82	int offs;
	83
	84	if (bufsize < 32768)
	85	offs = simple_rand();
	86	else
	87	offs = (simple_rand() << 15) \| simple_rand();
	88	offs %= bufsize;
	89	return offs;
	90	}
	91
92	static int rand_len(int offs)
93	{
94	int len;
95
96	if (bufsize < 32768)
97	len = simple_rand();
98	else
99	len = (simple_rand() << 15) \| simple_rand();
100	len %= (bufsize - offs);
101	return len;
102	}
103
104	static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
105	{
106	int err;
107	struct erase_info ei;
108	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
109
110	memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
111	ei.mtd = mtd;
112	ei.addr = addr;
113	ei.len = mtd->erasesize;
114
115	err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
116	if (unlikely(err)) {
117	printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
118	return err;
119	}
120
121	if (unlikely(ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)) {
122	printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
123	ebnum);
124	return -EIO;
125	}
126
127	return 0;
128	}
129
130	static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
131	{
132	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
133	int ret;
134
135	ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
136	if (ret)
137	printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
138	return ret;
139	}
140
141	static int do_read(void)
142	{
143	size_t read = 0;
144	int eb = rand_eb();
145	int offs = rand_offs();
146	int len = rand_len(offs), err;
147	loff_t addr;
148
149	if (bbt[eb + 1]) {
150	if (offs >= mtd->erasesize)
151	offs -= mtd->erasesize;
152	if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize)
153	len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
154	}
155	addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
156	err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, len, &read, readbuf);
157	if (err == -EUCLEAN)
158	err = 0;
159	if (unlikely(err \|\| read != len)) {
160	printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at 0x%llx\n",
161	(long long)addr);
162	if (!err)
163	err = -EINVAL;
164	return err;
165	}
166	return 0;
167	}
168
169	static int do_write(void)
170	{
171	int eb = rand_eb(), offs, err, len;
172	size_t written = 0;
173	loff_t addr;
174
175	offs = offsets[eb];
176	if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) {
177	err = erase_eraseblock(eb);
178	if (err)
179	return err;
180	offs = offsets[eb] = 0;
181	}
182	len = rand_len(offs);
183	len = ((len + pgsize - 1) / pgsize) * pgsize;
184	if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) {
185	if (bbt[eb + 1])
186	len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
187	else {
188	err = erase_eraseblock(eb + 1);
189	if (err)
190	return err;
191	offsets[eb + 1] = 0;
192	}
193	}
194	addr = eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
195	err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, len, &written, writebuf);
196	if (unlikely(err \|\| written != len)) {
197	printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at 0x%llx\n",
198	(long long)addr);
199	if (!err)
200	err = -EINVAL;
201	return err;
202	}
203	offs += len;
204	while (offs > mtd->erasesize) {
205	offsets[eb++] = mtd->erasesize;
206	offs -= mtd->erasesize;
207	}
208	offsets[eb] = offs;
209	return 0;
210	}
211
212	static int do_operation(void)
213	{
214	if (simple_rand() & 1)
215	return do_read();
216	else
217	return do_write();
218	}
219
220	static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
221	{
222	int i, bad = 0;
223
224	bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
225	if (!bbt) {
226	printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
227	return -ENOMEM;
228	}
229	memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt);
230
f5e2bae0 MTS	231	/* NOR flash does not implement block_isbad */
	232	if (mtd->block_isbad == NULL)
	233	return 0;
	234
7163cea1 AB	235	printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
	236	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
	237	bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
	238	if (bbt[i])
	239	bad += 1;
	240	cond_resched();
	241	}
	242	printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
	243	return 0;
	244	}
	245
	246	static int __init mtd_stresstest_init(void)
	247	{
	248	int err;
	249	int i, op;
	250	uint64_t tmp;
	251
	252	printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
	253	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
	254	printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
	255
	256	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
	257	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
	258	err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
	259	printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
	260	return err;
	261	}
	262
	263	if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
	264	printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
	265	"bytes.\n");
	266	pgsize = 512;
	267	} else
	268	pgsize = mtd->writesize;
	269
	270	tmp = mtd->size;
	271	do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
	272	ebcnt = tmp;
f5e2bae0	273	pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
7163cea1 AB	274
	275	printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
	276	"page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
	277	"eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
	278	(unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
	279	pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
	280
	281	/* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time */
	282	bufsize = mtd->erasesize * 2;
	283
	284	err = -ENOMEM;
	285	readbuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
	286	writebuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
	287	offsets = kmalloc(ebcnt * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
	288	if (!readbuf \|\| !writebuf \|\| !offsets) {
	289	printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
	290	goto out;
	291	}
	292	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++)
	293	offsets[i] = mtd->erasesize;
	294	simple_srand(current->pid);
	295	for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++)
	296	writebuf[i] = simple_rand();
	297
	298	err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
	299	if (err)
	300	goto out;
	301
	302	/* Do operations */
	303	printk(PRINT_PREF "doing operations\n");
	304	for (op = 0; op < count; op++) {
	305	if ((op & 1023) == 0)
	306	printk(PRINT_PREF "%d operations done\n", op);
	307	err = do_operation();
	308	if (err)
	309	goto out;
	310	cond_resched();
	311	}
	312	printk(PRINT_PREF "finished, %d operations done\n", op);
	313
	314	out:
	315	kfree(offsets);
	316	kfree(bbt);
	317	vfree(writebuf);
	318	vfree(readbuf);
	319	put_mtd_device(mtd);
	320	if (err)
	321	printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
	322	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
	323	return err;
	324	}
	325	module_init(mtd_stresstest_init);
	326
	327	static void __exit mtd_stresstest_exit(void)
	328	{
	329	return;
	330	}
	331	module_exit(mtd_stresstest_exit);
	332
	333	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stress test module");
	334	MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
	335	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");