Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / cpufreq / speedstep-smi.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
3 *
4 * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
5 *
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 *
8 */
9
10
11/*********************************************************************
12 * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
13 *********************************************************************/
14
1c5864e2
JP
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpufreq: " fmt
16
1da177e4 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e
DJ
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/delay.h>
bbfebd66 23#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4 24#include <asm/ist.h>
fa8031ae 25#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27#include "speedstep-lib.h"
28
29/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
30 *
31 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
32 * If user gives it, these are used.
32ee8c3e 33 *
1da177e4 34 */
bbfebd66
DJ
35static int smi_port;
36static int smi_cmd;
37static unsigned int smi_sig;
1da177e4
LT
38
39/* info about the processor */
1cce76c2 40static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;
1da177e4 41
32ee8c3e
DJ
42/*
43 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
1da177e4
LT
44 * are in kHz for the time being.
45 */
46static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
7f4b0461
VK
47 {0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
48 {0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
49 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
1da177e4
LT
50};
51
52#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
53#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
54#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
55#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
56
57/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
58 * of DMA activity going on? */
59#define SMI_TRIES 5
60
1da177e4
LT
61/**
62 * speedstep_smi_ownership
63 */
bbfebd66 64static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
1da177e4 65{
c6e8256a 66 u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
1da177e4
LT
67 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
68 unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
69
70 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
71 magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
72
2d06d8c4 73 pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 74 command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
75
76 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 77 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 78 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 79 "pop %%ebp\n"
bbfebd66
DJ
80 : "=D" (result),
81 "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
82 "=S" (dummy)
f081a529 83 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
bbfebd66 84 "D" (0), "S" (magic)
f081a529 85 : "memory"
1da177e4
LT
86 );
87
2d06d8c4 88 pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
89
90 return result;
91}
92
93/**
94 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
95 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
96 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
97 *
98 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
99 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
100 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
101 */
bbfebd66 102static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
1da177e4 103{
c6e8256a 104 u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
bbfebd66 105 u32 state = 0;
1da177e4
LT
106 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
107
108 if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
2d06d8c4 109 pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
1da177e4
LT
110 return -ENODEV;
111 }
112
113 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
114
2d06d8c4 115 pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 116 command, smi_port);
1da177e4 117
c6e8256a
SD
118 __asm__ __volatile__(
119 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 120 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 121 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
122 : "=a" (result),
123 "=b" (high_mhz),
124 "=c" (low_mhz),
125 "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
126 : "a" (command),
127 "b" (function),
128 "c" (state),
129 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
130 );
131
2d06d8c4 132 pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
bbfebd66 133 result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
1da177e4
LT
134
135 /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
136 if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
137 return -EINVAL;
138
139 *high = high_mhz * 1000;
140 *low = low_mhz * 1000;
141
142 return result;
32ee8c3e 143}
1da177e4 144
1da177e4
LT
145/**
146 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
147 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
148 *
149 */
bbfebd66 150static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
1da177e4 151{
c6e8256a 152 unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
1da177e4 153 unsigned long flags;
bbfebd66 154 unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
1da177e4
LT
155 unsigned int retry = 0;
156
157 if (state > 0x1)
158 return;
159
160 /* Disable IRQs */
d4d4eda2 161 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
162 local_irq_save(flags);
163
164 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
165
2d06d8c4 166 pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
bbfebd66
DJ
167 "with command %x at port %x\n",
168 state, command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
169
170 do {
171 if (retry) {
d4d4eda2
MP
172 /*
173 * We need to enable interrupts, otherwise the blockage
174 * won't resolve.
175 *
176 * We disable preemption so that other processes don't
177 * run. If other processes were running, they could
178 * submit more DMA requests, making the blockage worse.
179 */
2d06d8c4 180 pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
bbfebd66 181 retry, result);
d4d4eda2 182 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4 183 mdelay(retry * 50);
d4d4eda2 184 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
185 }
186 retry++;
187 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 188 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 189 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 190 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
191 : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
192 "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
193 "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
194 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
195 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
196 );
197 } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
198
199 /* enable IRQs */
200 local_irq_restore(flags);
d4d4eda2 201 preempt_enable();
1da177e4 202
bbfebd66 203 if (new_state == state)
2d06d8c4 204 pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
bbfebd66
DJ
205 "with result %u\n",
206 (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
207 retry, result);
208 else
1c5864e2 209 pr_err("change to state %u failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
b49c22a6 210 state, new_state, result);
1da177e4
LT
211
212 return;
213}
214
215
216/**
217 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
218 * @policy: new policy
9c0ebcf7 219 * @index: index of new freq
1da177e4
LT
220 *
221 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
222 */
9c0ebcf7 223static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
1da177e4 224{
9c0ebcf7 225 speedstep_set_state(index);
1da177e4
LT
226
227 return 0;
228}
229
230
1da177e4
LT
231static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
232{
233 int result;
bbfebd66 234 unsigned int *low, *high;
1da177e4
LT
235
236 /* capability check */
237 if (policy->cpu != 0)
238 return -ENODEV;
239
240 result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
241 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 242 pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
243 return -EINVAL;
244 }
245
246 /* detect low and high frequency */
bbfebd66
DJ
247 low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
248 high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;
249
250 result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
1da177e4 251 if (result) {
bbfebd66
DJ
252 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
253 * try both states out */
2d06d8c4 254 pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
bbfebd66 255 "by SMI call.\n");
1da177e4 256 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
bbfebd66 257 low, high,
1a10760c 258 NULL,
1da177e4
LT
259 &speedstep_set_state);
260
261 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 262 pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
bbfebd66 263 " -- aborting.\n");
1da177e4
LT
264 return result;
265 } else
2d06d8c4 266 pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
1da177e4
LT
267 }
268
1da177e4 269 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
5f3a2d39 270 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, speedstep_freqs);
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
1da177e4
LT
273static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
274{
275 if (cpu)
276 return -ENODEV;
bbfebd66 277 return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
1da177e4
LT
278}
279
280
281static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
282{
283 int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
284
285 if (result)
2d06d8c4 286 pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
287
288 return result;
289}
290
221dee28 291static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
1da177e4 292 .name = "speedstep-smi",
3be1394a 293 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
9c0ebcf7 294 .target_index = speedstep_target,
1da177e4 295 .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
1da177e4
LT
296 .get = speedstep_get,
297 .resume = speedstep_resume,
3be1394a 298 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
1da177e4
LT
299};
300
fa8031ae
AK
301static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
302 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
303 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
304 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
305 {}
306};
307#if 0
308/* Not auto loaded currently */
309MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
310#endif
311
1da177e4
LT
312/**
313 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
314 *
315 * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
316 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
317 * success.
318 */
319static int __init speedstep_init(void)
320{
fa8031ae
AK
321 if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
322 return -ENODEV;
323
1da177e4
LT
324 speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
325
326 switch (speedstep_processor) {
bbfebd66
DJ
327 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
328 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
329 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
1da177e4
LT
330 break;
331 default:
332 speedstep_processor = 0;
333 }
334
335 if (!speedstep_processor) {
2d06d8c4 336 pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
1da177e4
LT
337 return -ENODEV;
338 }
339
a5f30eba
HW
340 pr_debug("signature:0x%.8x, command:0x%.8x, "
341 "event:0x%.8x, perf_level:0x%.8x.\n",
bbfebd66
DJ
342 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
343 ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
1da177e4 344
32ee8c3e 345 /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
1da177e4 346 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
32ee8c3e 347 if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
1da177e4
LT
348 (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
349 return -ENODEV;
350
351 if (smi_sig == 1)
352 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
353 else
354 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
355
356 /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
32ee8c3e 357 if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
1da177e4 358 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 359 else if (smi_port == 0)
1da177e4 360 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
1da177e4 361
32ee8c3e 362 if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
1da177e4 363 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 364 else if (smi_cmd == 0)
1da177e4 365 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
366
367 return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
368}
369
370
371/**
372 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
373 *
374 * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
375 */
376static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
377{
378 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
379}
380
bbfebd66
DJ
381module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
382module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
383module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
1da177e4 384
bbfebd66
DJ
385MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
386 "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
387MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
388 "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
389MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
390 "SMI interface.");
1da177e4 391
bbfebd66
DJ
392MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
393MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1da177e4
LT
395
396module_init(speedstep_init);
397module_exit(speedstep_exit);