X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?p=fio.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=hash.h;h=d227b938a246881229ab5d5e304427da8f03cff3;hp=73f961b73ac77975bd7a86eb8c7b49d995e05408;hb=e97412c38bedc4f365bdf4abe1ff8f6694587a86;hpb=daaa166fb4d4869882885094d8b8ad44f6d159ce diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h index 73f961b7..d227b938 100644 --- a/hash.h +++ b/hash.h @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H #define _LINUX_HASH_H +#include #include "arch/arch.h" /* Fast hashing routine for a long. @@ -27,13 +28,31 @@ #error Define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME for your wordsize. #endif -static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits) +/* + * The above primes are actively bad for hashing, since they are + * too sparse. The 32-bit one is mostly ok, the 64-bit one causes + * real problems. Besides, the "prime" part is pointless for the + * multiplicative hash. + * + * Although a random odd number will do, it turns out that the golden + * ratio phi = (sqrt(5)-1)/2, or its negative, has particularly nice + * properties. + * + * These are the negative, (1 - phi) = (phi^2) = (3 - sqrt(5))/2. + * (See Knuth vol 3, section 6.4, exercise 9.) + */ +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_32 0x61C88647 +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_64 0x61C8864680B583EBull + +static inline unsigned long __hash_long(uint64_t val) { - unsigned long hash = val; + uint64_t hash = val; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + hash *= GOLDEN_RATIO_64; +#else /* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */ - unsigned long n = hash; + uint64_t n = hash; n <<= 18; hash -= n; n <<= 33; @@ -46,17 +65,100 @@ static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits) hash += n; n <<= 2; hash += n; -#else - /* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */ - hash *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME; #endif + return hash; +} + +static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits) +{ /* High bits are more random, so use them. */ - return hash >> (BITS_PER_LONG - bits); + return __hash_long(val) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - bits); +} + +static inline uint64_t __hash_u64(uint64_t val) +{ + return val * GOLDEN_RATIO_64; } static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(void *ptr, unsigned int bits) { - return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits); + return hash_long((uintptr_t)ptr, bits); +} + +/* + * Bob Jenkins jhash + */ + +#define JHASH_INITVAL GOLDEN_RATIO_32 + +static inline uint32_t rol32(uint32_t word, uint32_t shift) +{ + return (word << shift) | (word >> (32 - shift)); +} + +/* __jhash_mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. */ +#define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ +{ \ + a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \ + a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \ +} + +/* __jhash_final - final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c */ +#define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \ +{ \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \ + a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \ + b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \ + a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \ + b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \ + c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \ } + +static inline uint32_t jhash(const void *key, uint32_t length, uint32_t initval) +{ + const uint8_t *k = key; + uint32_t a, b, c; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval; + + /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) { + a += *k; + b += *(k + 4); + c += *(k + 8); + __jhash_mix(a, b, c); + length -= 12; + k += 12; + } + + /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ + /* All the case statements fall through */ + switch (length) { + case 12: c += (uint32_t) k[11] << 24; + case 11: c += (uint32_t) k[10] << 16; + case 10: c += (uint32_t) k[9] << 8; + case 9: c += k[8]; + case 8: b += (uint32_t) k[7] << 24; + case 7: b += (uint32_t) k[6] << 16; + case 6: b += (uint32_t) k[5] << 8; + case 5: b += k[4]; + case 4: a += (uint32_t) k[3] << 24; + case 3: a += (uint32_t) k[2] << 16; + case 2: a += (uint32_t) k[1] << 8; + case 1: a += k[0]; + __jhash_final(a, b, c); + case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ + break; + } + + return c; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */