trace_buf_size=nn[KMG]
[FTRACE] will set tracing buffer size.
+ trace_event=[event-list]
+ [FTRACE] Set and start specified trace events in order
+ to facilitate early boot debugging.
+ See also Documentation/trace/events.txt
+
trix= [HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
Format:
<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
X - there is a mixture of events enabled and disabled
? - this file does not affect any event
+2.3 Boot option
+---------------
+
+In order to facilitate early boot debugging, use boot option:
+
+ trace_event=[event-list]
+
+The format of this boot option is the same as described in section 2.1.
+
3. Defining an event-enabled tracepoint
=======================================
--- /dev/null
+ Lockless Ring Buffer Design
+ ===========================
+
+Copyright 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+ Author: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ License: The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
+ (dual licensed under the GPL v2)
+Reviewers: Mathieu Desnoyers, Huang Ying, Hidetoshi Seto,
+ and Frederic Weisbecker.
+
+
+Written for: 2.6.31
+
+Terminology used in this Document
+---------------------------------
+
+tail - where new writes happen in the ring buffer.
+
+head - where new reads happen in the ring buffer.
+
+producer - the task that writes into the ring buffer (same as writer)
+
+writer - same as producer
+
+consumer - the task that reads from the buffer (same as reader)
+
+reader - same as consumer.
+
+reader_page - A page outside the ring buffer used solely (for the most part)
+ by the reader.
+
+head_page - a pointer to the page that the reader will use next
+
+tail_page - a pointer to the page that will be written to next
+
+commit_page - a pointer to the page with the last finished non nested write.
+
+cmpxchg - hardware assisted atomic transaction that performs the following:
+
+ A = B iff previous A == C
+
+ R = cmpxchg(A, C, B) is saying that we replace A with B if and only if
+ current A is equal to C, and we put the old (current) A into R
+
+ R gets the previous A regardless if A is updated with B or not.
+
+ To see if the update was successful a compare of R == C may be used.
+
+The Generic Ring Buffer
+-----------------------
+
+The ring buffer can be used in either an overwrite mode or in
+producer/consumer mode.
+
+Producer/consumer mode is where the producer were to fill up the
+buffer before the consumer could free up anything, the producer
+will stop writing to the buffer. This will lose most recent events.
+
+Overwrite mode is where the produce were to fill up the buffer
+before the consumer could free up anything, the producer will
+overwrite the older data. This will lose the oldest events.
+
+No two writers can write at the same time (on the same per cpu buffer),
+but a writer may interrupt another writer, but it must finish writing
+before the previous writer may continue. This is very important to the
+algorithm. The writers act like a "stack". The way interrupts works
+enforces this behavior.
+
+
+ writer1 start
+ <preempted> writer2 start
+ <preempted> writer3 start
+ writer3 finishes
+ writer2 finishes
+ writer1 finishes
+
+This is very much like a writer being preempted by an interrupt and
+the interrupt doing a write as well.
+
+Readers can happen at any time. But no two readers may run at the
+same time, nor can a reader preempt/interrupt another reader. A reader
+can not preempt/interrupt a writer, but it may read/consume from the
+buffer at the same time as a writer is writing, but the reader must be
+on another processor to do so. A reader may read on its own processor
+and can be preempted by a writer.
+
+A writer can preempt a reader, but a reader can not preempt a writer.
+But a reader can read the buffer at the same time (on another processor)
+as a writer.
+
+The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages held together by a link list.
+
+At initialization a reader page is allocated for the reader that is not
+part of the ring buffer.
+
+The head_page, tail_page and commit_page are all initialized to point
+to the same page.
+
+The reader page is initialized to have its next pointer pointing to
+the head page, and its previous pointer pointing to a page before
+the head page.
+
+The reader has its own page to use. At start up time, this page is
+allocated but is not attached to the list. When the reader wants
+to read from the buffer, if its page is empty (like it is on start up)
+it will swap its page with the head_page. The old reader page will
+become part of the ring buffer and the head_page will be removed.
+The page after the inserted page (old reader_page) will become the
+new head page.
+
+Once the new page is given to the reader, the reader could do what
+it wants with it, as long as a writer has left that page.
+
+A sample of how the reader page is swapped: Note this does not
+show the head page in the buffer, it is for demonstrating a swap
+only.
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |
+ +------+
+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | |-->| |-->| |
+ | |<--| |<--| |
+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^ | ^ |
+ | +-------------+ |
+ +-----------------+
+
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------------------+
+ +------+ v
+ | +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | |-->| |-->| |
+ | | |<--| |<--| |<-+
+ | +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | ^ | ^ | |
+ | | +-------------+ | |
+ | +-----------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------------------+
+ +------+ <---------------+ v
+ | ^ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | | |-->| |-->| |
+ | | | | | |<--| |<-+
+ | | +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | | | ^ | |
+ | | +-------------+ | |
+ | +-----------------------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+ +------+
+ |buffer| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------------------+
+ +------+ <---------------+ v
+ | ^ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | | | | |-->| |
+ | | New | | | |<--| |<-+
+ | | Reader +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | | page ----^ | |
+ | | | |
+ | +-----------------------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+
+
+It is possible that the page swapped is the commit page and the tail page,
+if what is in the ring buffer is less than what is held in a buffer page.
+
+
+ reader page commit page tail page
+ | | |
+ v | |
+ +---+ | |
+ | |<----------+ |
+ | |<------------------------+
+ | |------+
+ +---+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+This case is still valid for this algorithm.
+When the writer leaves the page, it simply goes into the ring buffer
+since the reader page still points to the next location in the ring
+buffer.
+
+
+The main pointers:
+
+ reader page - The page used solely by the reader and is not part
+ of the ring buffer (may be swapped in)
+
+ head page - the next page in the ring buffer that will be swapped
+ with the reader page.
+
+ tail page - the page where the next write will take place.
+
+ commit page - the page that last finished a write.
+
+The commit page only is updated by the outer most writer in the
+writer stack. A writer that preempts another writer will not move the
+commit page.
+
+When data is written into the ring buffer, a position is reserved
+in the ring buffer and passed back to the writer. When the writer
+is finished writing data into that position, it commits the write.
+
+Another write (or a read) may take place at anytime during this
+transaction. If another write happens it must finish before continuing
+with the previous write.
+
+
+ Write reserve:
+
+ Buffer page
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+ <--- given back to writer (current commit)
+ |reserved |
+ +---------+ <--- tail pointer
+ | empty |
+ +---------+
+
+ Write commit:
+
+ Buffer page
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+ <--- next positon for write (current commit)
+ | empty |
+ +---------+
+
+
+ If a write happens after the first reserve:
+
+ Buffer page
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+ <-- current commit
+ |reserved |
+ +---------+ <--- given back to second writer
+ |reserved |
+ +---------+ <--- tail pointer
+
+ After second writer commits:
+
+
+ Buffer page
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+ <--(last full commit)
+ |reserved |
+ +---------+
+ |pending |
+ |commit |
+ +---------+ <--- tail pointer
+
+ When the first writer commits:
+
+ Buffer page
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+
+ |written |
+ +---------+ <--(last full commit and tail pointer)
+
+
+The commit pointer points to the last write location that was
+committed without preempting another write. When a write that
+preempted another write is committed, it only becomes a pending commit
+and will not be a full commit till all writes have been committed.
+
+The commit page points to the page that has the last full commit.
+The tail page points to the page with the last write (before
+committing).
+
+The tail page is always equal to or after the commit page. It may
+be several pages ahead. If the tail page catches up to the commit
+page then no more writes may take place (regardless of the mode
+of the ring buffer: overwrite and produce/consumer).
+
+The order of pages are:
+
+ head page
+ commit page
+ tail page
+
+Possible scenario:
+ tail page
+ head page commit page |
+ | | |
+ v v v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+There is a special case that the head page is after either the commit page
+and possibly the tail page. That is when the commit (and tail) page has been
+swapped with the reader page. This is because the head page is always
+part of the ring buffer, but the reader page is not. When ever there
+has been less than a full page that has been committed inside the ring buffer,
+and a reader swaps out a page, it will be swapping out the commit page.
+
+
+ reader page commit page tail page
+ | | |
+ v | |
+ +---+ | |
+ | |<----------+ |
+ | |<------------------------+
+ | |------+
+ +---+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^
+ |
+ head page
+
+
+In this case, the head page will not move when the tail and commit
+move back into the ring buffer.
+
+The reader can not swap a page into the ring buffer if the commit page
+is still on that page. If the read meets the last commit (real commit
+not pending or reserved), then there is nothing more to read.
+The buffer is considered empty until another full commit finishes.
+
+When the tail meets the head page, if the buffer is in overwrite mode,
+the head page will be pushed ahead one. If the buffer is in producer/consumer
+mode, the write will fail.
+
+Overwrite mode:
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^
+ |
+ head page
+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^
+ |
+ head page
+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^
+ |
+ head page
+
+Note, the reader page will still point to the previous head page.
+But when a swap takes place, it will use the most recent head page.
+
+
+Making the Ring Buffer Lockless:
+--------------------------------
+
+The main idea behind the lockless algorithm is to combine the moving
+of the head_page pointer with the swapping of pages with the reader.
+State flags are placed inside the pointer to the page. To do this,
+each page must be aligned in memory by 4 bytes. This will allow the 2
+least significant bits of the address to be used as flags. Since
+they will always be zero for the address. To get the address,
+simply mask out the flags.
+
+ MASK = ~3
+
+ address & MASK
+
+Two flags will be kept by these two bits:
+
+ HEADER - the page being pointed to is a head page
+
+ UPDATE - the page being pointed to is being updated by a writer
+ and was or is about to be a head page.
+
+
+ reader page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+
+ | |------+
+ +---+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+
+The above pointer "-H->" would have the HEADER flag set. That is
+the next page is the next page to be swapped out by the reader.
+This pointer means the next page is the head page.
+
+When the tail page meets the head pointer, it will use cmpxchg to
+change the pointer to the UPDATE state:
+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+"-U->" represents a pointer in the UPDATE state.
+
+Any access to the reader will need to take some sort of lock to serialize
+the readers. But the writers will never take a lock to write to the
+ring buffer. This means we only need to worry about a single reader,
+and writes only preempt in "stack" formation.
+
+When the reader tries to swap the page with the ring buffer, it
+will also use cmpxchg. If the flag bit in the pointer to the
+head page does not have the HEADER flag set, the compare will fail
+and the reader will need to look for the new head page and try again.
+Note, the flag UPDATE and HEADER are never set at the same time.
+
+The reader swaps the reader page as follows:
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |
+ +------+
+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | |--->| |--->| |
+ | |<---| |<---| |
+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^ | ^ |
+ | +---------------+ |
+ +-----H-------------+
+
+The reader sets the reader page next pointer as HEADER to the page after
+the head page.
+
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------H-----------+
+ +------+ v
+ | +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | |--->| |--->| |
+ | | |<---| |<---| |<-+
+ | +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | ^ | ^ | |
+ | | +---------------+ | |
+ | +-----H-------------+ |
+ +--------------------------------------+
+
+It does a cmpxchg with the pointer to the previous head page to make it
+point to the reader page. Note that the new pointer does not have the HEADER
+flag set. This action atomically moves the head page forward.
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------H-----------+
+ +------+ v
+ | ^ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | | |-->| |-->| |
+ | | | |<--| |<--| |<-+
+ | | +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | | | ^ | |
+ | | +-------------+ | |
+ | +-----------------------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+After the new head page is set, the previous pointer of the head page is
+updated to the reader page.
+
+ +------+
+ |reader| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------H-----------+
+ +------+ <---------------+ v
+ | ^ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | | |-->| |-->| |
+ | | | | | |<--| |<-+
+ | | +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | | | ^ | |
+ | | +-------------+ | |
+ | +-----------------------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+ +------+
+ |buffer| RING BUFFER
+ |page |-------H-----------+ <--- New head page
+ +------+ <---------------+ v
+ | ^ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ | | | | | |-->| |
+ | | New | | | |<--| |<-+
+ | | Reader +---+ +---+ +---+ |
+ | | page ----^ | |
+ | | | |
+ | +-----------------------------+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+
+Another important point. The page that the reader page points back to
+by its previous pointer (the one that now points to the new head page)
+never points back to the reader page. That is because the reader page is
+not part of the ring buffer. Traversing the ring buffer via the next pointers
+will always stay in the ring buffer. Traversing the ring buffer via the
+prev pointers may not.
+
+Note, the way to determine a reader page is simply by examining the previous
+pointer of the page. If the next pointer of the previous page does not
+point back to the original page, then the original page is a reader page:
+
+
+ +--------+
+ | reader | next +----+
+ | page |-------->| |<====== (buffer page)
+ +--------+ +----+
+ | | ^
+ | v | next
+ prev | +----+
+ +------------->| |
+ +----+
+
+The way the head page moves forward:
+
+When the tail page meets the head page and the buffer is in overwrite mode
+and more writes take place, the head page must be moved forward before the
+writer may move the tail page. The way this is done is that the writer
+performs a cmpxchg to convert the pointer to the head page from the HEADER
+flag to have the UPDATE flag set. Once this is done, the reader will
+not be able to swap the head page from the buffer, nor will it be able to
+move the head page, until the writer is finished with the move.
+
+This eliminates any races that the reader can have on the writer. The reader
+must spin, and this is why the reader can not preempt the writer.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The following page will be made into the new head page.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+After the new head page has been set, we can set the old head page
+pointer back to NORMAL.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+After the head page has been moved, the tail page may now move forward.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+
+The above are the trivial updates. Now for the more complex scenarios.
+
+
+As stated before, if enough writes preempt the first write, the
+tail page may make it all the way around the buffer and meet the commit
+page. At this time, we must start dropping writes (usually with some kind
+of warning to the user). But what happens if the commit was still on the
+reader page? The commit page is not part of the ring buffer. The tail page
+must account for this.
+
+
+ reader page commit page
+ | |
+ v |
+ +---+ |
+ | |<----------+
+ | |
+ | |------+
+ +---+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+ ^
+ |
+ tail page
+
+If the tail page were to simply push the head page forward, the commit when
+leaving the reader page would not be pointing to the correct page.
+
+The solution to this is to test if the commit page is on the reader page
+before pushing the head page. If it is, then it can be assumed that the
+tail page wrapped the buffer, and we must drop new writes.
+
+This is not a race condition, because the commit page can only be moved
+by the outter most writer (the writer that was preempted).
+This means that the commit will not move while a writer is moving the
+tail page. The reader can not swap the reader page if it is also being
+used as the commit page. The reader can simply check that the commit
+is off the reader page. Once the commit page leaves the reader page
+it will never go back on it unless a reader does another swap with the
+buffer page that is also the commit page.
+
+
+Nested writes
+-------------
+
+In the pushing forward of the tail page we must first push forward
+the head page if the head page is the next page. If the head page
+is not the next page, the tail page is simply updated with a cmpxchg.
+
+Only writers move the tail page. This must be done atomically to protect
+against nested writers.
+
+ temp_page = tail_page
+ next_page = temp_page->next
+ cmpxchg(tail_page, temp_page, next_page)
+
+The above will update the tail page if it is still pointing to the expected
+page. If this fails, a nested write pushed it forward, the the current write
+does not need to push it.
+
+
+ temp page
+ |
+ v
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+Nested write comes in and moves the tail page forward:
+
+ tail page (moved by nested writer)
+ temp page |
+ | |
+ v v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The above would fail the cmpxchg, but since the tail page has already
+been moved forward, the writer will just try again to reserve storage
+on the new tail page.
+
+But the moving of the head page is a bit more complex.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The write converts the head page pointer to UPDATE.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+But if a nested writer preempts here. It will see that the next
+page is a head page, but it is also nested. It will detect that
+it is nested and will save that information. The detection is the
+fact that it sees the UPDATE flag instead of a HEADER or NORMAL
+pointer.
+
+The nested writer will set the new head page pointer.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+But it will not reset the update back to normal. Only the writer
+that converted a pointer from HEAD to UPDATE will convert it back
+to NORMAL.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+After the nested writer finishes, the outer most writer will convert
+the UPDATE pointer to NORMAL.
+
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+
+It can be even more complex if several nested writes came in and moved
+the tail page ahead several pages:
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-H->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The write converts the head page pointer to UPDATE.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+Next writer comes in, and sees the update and sets up the new
+head page.
+
+(second writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The nested writer moves the tail page forward. But does not set the old
+update page to NORMAL because it is not the outer most writer.
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+Another writer preempts and sees the page after the tail page is a head page.
+It changes it from HEAD to UPDATE.
+
+(third writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-U->| |--->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The writer will move the head page forward:
+
+
+(third writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-U->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+But now that the third writer did change the HEAD flag to UPDATE it
+will convert it to normal:
+
+
+(third writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+
+Then it will move the tail page, and return back to the second writer.
+
+
+(second writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+
+The second writer will fail to move the tail page because it was already
+moved, so it will try again and add its data to the new tail page.
+It will return to the first writer.
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+The first writer can not know atomically test if the tail page moved
+while it updates the HEAD page. It will then update the head page to
+what it thinks is the new head page.
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ tail page
+ |
+ v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+Since the cmpxchg returns the old value of the pointer the first writer
+will see it succeeded in updating the pointer from NORMAL to HEAD.
+But as we can see, this is not good enough. It must also check to see
+if the tail page is either where it use to be or on the next page:
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ A B tail page
+ | | |
+ v v v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |-H->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+If tail page != A and tail page does not equal B, then it must reset the
+pointer back to NORMAL. The fact that it only needs to worry about
+nested writers, it only needs to check this after setting the HEAD page.
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ A B tail page
+ | | |
+ v v v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |-U->| |--->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
+Now the writer can update the head page. This is also why the head page must
+remain in UPDATE and only reset by the outer most writer. This prevents
+the reader from seeing the incorrect head page.
+
+
+(first writer)
+
+ A B tail page
+ | | |
+ v v v
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+<---| |--->| |--->| |--->| |-H->
+--->| |<---| |<---| |<---| |<---
+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
&return_to_handler;
- /* Nmi's are currently unsupported */
- if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
- return;
-
if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
return;
void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk);
+struct event_filter;
+
struct ftrace_event_call {
struct list_head list;
char *name;
int (*define_fields)(void);
struct list_head fields;
int filter_active;
- void *filter;
+ struct event_filter *filter;
void *mod;
atomic_t profile_count;
unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
-unsigned long ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
#define __array(type, item, len) type item[len];
#undef __dynamic_array
-#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) unsigned short __data_loc_##item;
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) u32 __data_loc_##item;
#undef __string
#define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
* Include the following:
*
* struct ftrace_data_offsets_<call> {
- * int <item1>;
- * int <item2>;
+ * u32 <item1>;
+ * u32 <item2>;
* [...]
* };
*
- * The __dynamic_array() macro will create each int <item>, this is
+ * The __dynamic_array() macro will create each u32 <item>, this is
* to keep the offset of each array from the beginning of the event.
+ * The size of an array is also encoded, in the higher 16 bits of <item>.
*/
#undef __field
#define __array(type, item, len)
#undef __dynamic_array
-#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) int item;
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) u32 item;
#undef __string
#define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
#undef __dynamic_array
#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:__data_loc " #item ";\t" \
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:__data_loc " #type "[] " #item ";\t"\
"offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n", \
(unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), \
__data_loc_##item), \
#undef __get_dynamic_array
#define __get_dynamic_array(field) \
- ((void *)__entry + __entry->__data_loc_##field)
+ ((void *)__entry + (__entry->__data_loc_##field & 0xffff))
#undef __get_str
#define __get_str(field) (char *)__get_dynamic_array(field)
#undef __dynamic_array
#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
- ret = trace_define_field(event_call, "__data_loc" "[" #type "]", #item,\
+ ret = trace_define_field(event_call, "__data_loc " #type "[]", #item, \
offsetof(typeof(field), __data_loc_##item), \
sizeof(field.__data_loc_##item), 0);
#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
__data_offsets->item = __data_size + \
offsetof(typeof(*entry), __data); \
+ __data_offsets->item |= (len * sizeof(type)) << 16; \
__data_size += (len) * sizeof(type);
#undef __string
#define INSNS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/(MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
struct kprobe_insn_page {
- struct hlist_node hlist;
+ struct list_head list;
kprobe_opcode_t *insns; /* Page of instruction slots */
char slot_used[INSNS_PER_PAGE];
int nused;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_insn_mutex); /* Protects kprobe_insn_pages */
-static struct hlist_head kprobe_insn_pages;
+static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_insn_pages);
static int kprobe_garbage_slots;
static int collect_garbage_slots(void);
static kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes *__get_insn_slot(void)
{
struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
- struct hlist_node *pos;
retry:
- hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
+ list_for_each_entry(kip, &kprobe_insn_pages, list) {
if (kip->nused < INSNS_PER_PAGE) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < INSNS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
kfree(kip);
return NULL;
}
- INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
- hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist, &kprobe_insn_pages);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kip->list);
+ list_add(&kip->list, &kprobe_insn_pages);
memset(kip->slot_used, SLOT_CLEAN, INSNS_PER_PAGE);
kip->slot_used[0] = SLOT_USED;
kip->nused = 1;
* so as not to have to set it up again the
* next time somebody inserts a probe.
*/
- hlist_del(&kip->hlist);
- if (hlist_empty(&kprobe_insn_pages)) {
- INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
- hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist,
- &kprobe_insn_pages);
- } else {
+ if (!list_is_singular(&kprobe_insn_pages)) {
+ list_del(&kip->list);
module_free(NULL, kip->insns);
kfree(kip);
}
static int __kprobes collect_garbage_slots(void)
{
- struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
- struct hlist_node *pos, *next;
+ struct kprobe_insn_page *kip, *next;
/* Ensure no-one is preepmted on the garbages */
if (check_safety())
return -EAGAIN;
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(kip, pos, next, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(kip, next, &kprobe_insn_pages, list) {
int i;
if (kip->ngarbage == 0)
continue;
void __kprobes free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t * slot, int dirty)
{
struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
- struct hlist_node *pos;
mutex_lock(&kprobe_insn_mutex);
- hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
+ list_for_each_entry(kip, &kprobe_insn_pages, list) {
if (kip->insns <= slot &&
slot < kip->insns + (INSNS_PER_PAGE * MAX_INSN_SIZE)) {
int i = (slot - kip->insns) / MAX_INSN_SIZE;
if (dirty) {
kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_DIRTY;
kip->ngarbage++;
- } else {
+ } else
collect_one_slot(kip, i);
- }
break;
}
}
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
unsigned long ftrace_addr;
- unsigned long ip, fl;
+ unsigned long flag = 0UL;
ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
- ip = rec->ip;
-
/*
- * If this record is not to be traced and
- * it is not enabled then do nothing.
+ * If this record is not to be traced or we want to disable it,
+ * then disable it.
*
- * If this record is not to be traced and
- * it is enabled then disable it.
+ * If we want to enable it and filtering is off, then enable it.
*
+ * If we want to enable it and filtering is on, enable it only if
+ * it's filtered
*/
- if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE) {
- if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
- rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
- else
- return 0;
-
- } else if (ftrace_filtered && enable) {
- /*
- * Filtering is on:
- */
-
- fl = rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_FILTER | FTRACE_FL_ENABLED);
-
- /* Record is filtered and enabled, do nothing */
- if (fl == (FTRACE_FL_FILTER | FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))
- return 0;
-
- /* Record is not filtered or enabled, do nothing */
- if (!fl)
- return 0;
-
- /* Record is not filtered but enabled, disable it */
- if (fl == FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
- rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
- else
- /* Otherwise record is filtered but not enabled, enable it */
- rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
- } else {
- /* Disable or not filtered */
-
- if (enable) {
- /* if record is enabled, do nothing */
- if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
- return 0;
-
- rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
-
- } else {
+ if (enable && !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE)) {
+ if (!ftrace_filtered || (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FILTER))
+ flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
+ }
- /* if record is not enabled, do nothing */
- if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))
- return 0;
+ /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
+ if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
+ return 0;
- rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
- }
+ if (flag) {
+ rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
+ return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
}
- if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
- return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
- else
- return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
+ rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
+ return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
}
static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
unsigned flags;
unsigned char buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1];
unsigned buffer_idx;
- unsigned filtered;
};
static void *
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
struct hlist_node *hnd = v;
- char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
rec = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
if (rec->ops->print)
return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
- kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
- seq_printf(m, "%s:", str);
-
- kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)rec->ops->func, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
- seq_printf(m, "%s", str);
+ seq_printf(m, "%pf:%pf", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
if (rec->data)
seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = v;
- char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_show(m, v);
if (!rec)
return 0;
- kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
-
- seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
+ seq_printf(m, "%pf\n", (void *)rec->ip);
return 0;
}
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
- iter->filtered++;
iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->buffer,
iter->buffer_idx, enable);
iter = file->private_data;
if (iter->buffer_idx) {
- iter->filtered++;
iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
ftrace_match_records(iter->buffer, iter->buffer_idx, enable);
}
static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
unsigned long *ptr = v;
- char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
if (!ptr)
return 0;
return 0;
}
- kallsyms_lookup(*ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
-
- seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
+ seq_printf(m, "%pf\n", v);
return 0;
}
};
static enum print_line_t
-kmemtrace_print_alloc_user(struct trace_iterator *iter,
- struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry)
+kmemtrace_print_alloc(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
- struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc *ev_alloc;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
+
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu "
+ "bytes_req %lu bytes_alloc %lu gfp_flags %lu node %d\n",
+ entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site, (unsigned long)entry->ptr,
+ (unsigned long)entry->bytes_req, (unsigned long)entry->bytes_alloc,
+ (unsigned long)entry->gfp_flags, entry->node);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+ return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t
+kmemtrace_print_free(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
+{
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
+
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu\n",
+ entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site,
+ (unsigned long)entry->ptr);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+ return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t
+kmemtrace_print_alloc_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
+{
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;
+ struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc *ev_alloc;
+
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
if (!ev)
}
static enum print_line_t
-kmemtrace_print_free_user(struct trace_iterator *iter,
- struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry)
+kmemtrace_print_free_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
+
ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
if (!ev)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* The two other following provide a more minimalistic output */
static enum print_line_t
-kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter,
- struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry)
+kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
+ struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
int ret;
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
+
/* Alloc entry */
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " + ");
if (!ret)
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
- /* Node */
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4d ", entry->node);
- if (!ret)
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
- /* Call site */
- ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->call_site, 0);
+ /* Node and call site*/
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4d %pf\n", entry->node,
+ (void *)entry->call_site);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
- if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"))
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static enum print_line_t
-kmemtrace_print_free_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter,
- struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry)
+kmemtrace_print_free_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
+ struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
int ret;
+ trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
+
/* Free entry */
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " - ");
if (!ret)
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
- /* Skip node */
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
+ /* Skip node and print call site*/
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %pf\n", (void *)entry->call_site);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
- /* Call site */
- ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->call_site, 0);
- if (!ret)
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
- if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"))
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
{
struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
- switch (entry->type) {
- case TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC: {
- struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *field;
-
- trace_assign_type(field, entry);
- if (kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL)
- return kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(iter, field);
- else
- return kmemtrace_print_alloc_user(iter, field);
- }
-
- case TRACE_KMEM_FREE: {
- struct kmemtrace_free_entry *field;
-
- trace_assign_type(field, entry);
- if (kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL)
- return kmemtrace_print_free_compress(iter, field);
- else
- return kmemtrace_print_free_user(iter, field);
- }
+ if (!(kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL))
+ return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
+ switch (entry->type) {
+ case TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC:
+ return kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(iter);
+ case TRACE_KMEM_FREE:
+ return kmemtrace_print_free_compress(iter);
default:
return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
}
}
+static struct trace_event kmem_trace_alloc = {
+ .type = TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
+ .trace = kmemtrace_print_alloc,
+ .binary = kmemtrace_print_alloc_user,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event kmem_trace_free = {
+ .type = TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
+ .trace = kmemtrace_print_free,
+ .binary = kmemtrace_print_free_user,
+};
+
static struct tracer kmem_tracer __read_mostly = {
.name = "kmemtrace",
.init = kmem_trace_init,
static int __init init_kmem_tracer(void)
{
- return register_tracer(&kmem_tracer);
+ if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_alloc)) {
+ pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_free)) {
+ pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!register_tracer(&kmem_tracer)) {
+ pr_warning("Warning: could not register the kmem tracer\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
device_initcall(init_kmem_tracer);
unsigned char data[]; /* data of buffer page */
};
+/*
+ * Note, the buffer_page list must be first. The buffer pages
+ * are allocated in cache lines, which means that each buffer
+ * page will be at the beginning of a cache line, and thus
+ * the least significant bits will be zero. We use this to
+ * add flags in the list struct pointers, to make the ring buffer
+ * lockless.
+ */
struct buffer_page {
struct list_head list; /* list of buffer pages */
local_t write; /* index for next write */
struct buffer_data_page *page; /* Actual data page */
};
+/*
+ * The buffer page counters, write and entries, must be reset
+ * atomically when crossing page boundaries. To synchronize this
+ * update, two counters are inserted into the number. One is
+ * the actual counter for the write position or count on the page.
+ *
+ * The other is a counter of updaters. Before an update happens
+ * the update partition of the counter is incremented. This will
+ * allow the updater to update the counter atomically.
+ *
+ * The counter is 20 bits, and the state data is 12.
+ */
+#define RB_WRITE_MASK 0xfffff
+#define RB_WRITE_INTCNT (1 << 20)
+
static void rb_init_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage)
{
local_set(&bpage->commit, 0);
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu {
int cpu;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
- spinlock_t reader_lock; /* serialize readers */
+ spinlock_t reader_lock; /* serialize readers */
raw_spinlock_t lock;
struct lock_class_key lock_key;
- struct list_head pages;
+ struct list_head *pages;
struct buffer_page *head_page; /* read from head */
struct buffer_page *tail_page; /* write to tail */
struct buffer_page *commit_page; /* committed pages */
struct buffer_page *reader_page;
- unsigned long nmi_dropped;
- unsigned long commit_overrun;
- unsigned long overrun;
- unsigned long read;
+ local_t commit_overrun;
+ local_t overrun;
local_t entries;
local_t committing;
local_t commits;
+ unsigned long read;
u64 write_stamp;
u64 read_stamp;
atomic_t record_disabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp);
+/*
+ * Making the ring buffer lockless makes things tricky.
+ * Although writes only happen on the CPU that they are on,
+ * and they only need to worry about interrupts. Reads can
+ * happen on any CPU.
+ *
+ * The reader page is always off the ring buffer, but when the
+ * reader finishes with a page, it needs to swap its page with
+ * a new one from the buffer. The reader needs to take from
+ * the head (writes go to the tail). But if a writer is in overwrite
+ * mode and wraps, it must push the head page forward.
+ *
+ * Here lies the problem.
+ *
+ * The reader must be careful to replace only the head page, and
+ * not another one. As described at the top of the file in the
+ * ASCII art, the reader sets its old page to point to the next
+ * page after head. It then sets the page after head to point to
+ * the old reader page. But if the writer moves the head page
+ * during this operation, the reader could end up with the tail.
+ *
+ * We use cmpxchg to help prevent this race. We also do something
+ * special with the page before head. We set the LSB to 1.
+ *
+ * When the writer must push the page forward, it will clear the
+ * bit that points to the head page, move the head, and then set
+ * the bit that points to the new head page.
+ *
+ * We also don't want an interrupt coming in and moving the head
+ * page on another writer. Thus we use the second LSB to catch
+ * that too. Thus:
+ *
+ * head->list->prev->next bit 1 bit 0
+ * ------- -------
+ * Normal page 0 0
+ * Points to head page 0 1
+ * New head page 1 0
+ *
+ * Note we can not trust the prev pointer of the head page, because:
+ *
+ * +----+ +-----+ +-----+
+ * | |------>| T |---X--->| N |
+ * | |<------| | | |
+ * +----+ +-----+ +-----+
+ * ^ ^ |
+ * | +-----+ | |
+ * +----------| R |----------+ |
+ * | |<-----------+
+ * +-----+
+ *
+ * Key: ---X--> HEAD flag set in pointer
+ * T Tail page
+ * R Reader page
+ * N Next page
+ *
+ * (see __rb_reserve_next() to see where this happens)
+ *
+ * What the above shows is that the reader just swapped out
+ * the reader page with a page in the buffer, but before it
+ * could make the new header point back to the new page added
+ * it was preempted by a writer. The writer moved forward onto
+ * the new page added by the reader and is about to move forward
+ * again.
+ *
+ * You can see, it is legitimate for the previous pointer of
+ * the head (or any page) not to point back to itself. But only
+ * temporarially.
+ */
+
+#define RB_PAGE_NORMAL 0UL
+#define RB_PAGE_HEAD 1UL
+#define RB_PAGE_UPDATE 2UL
+
+
+#define RB_FLAG_MASK 3UL
+
+/* PAGE_MOVED is not part of the mask */
+#define RB_PAGE_MOVED 4UL
+
+/*
+ * rb_list_head - remove any bit
+ */
+static struct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list)
+{
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)list;
+
+ return (struct list_head *)(val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_is_head_page - test if the give page is the head page
+ *
+ * Because the reader may move the head_page pointer, we can
+ * not trust what the head page is (it may be pointing to
+ * the reader page). But if the next page is a header page,
+ * its flags will be non zero.
+ */
+static int inline
+rb_is_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *page, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ val = (unsigned long)list->next;
+
+ if ((val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != (unsigned long)&page->list)
+ return RB_PAGE_MOVED;
+
+ return val & RB_FLAG_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_is_reader_page
+ *
+ * The unique thing about the reader page, is that, if the
+ * writer is ever on it, the previous pointer never points
+ * back to the reader page.
+ */
+static int rb_is_reader_page(struct buffer_page *page)
+{
+ struct list_head *list = page->list.prev;
+
+ return rb_list_head(list->next) != &page->list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_set_list_to_head - set a list_head to be pointing to head.
+ */
+static void rb_set_list_to_head(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct list_head *list)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next;
+ *ptr |= RB_PAGE_HEAD;
+ *ptr &= ~RB_PAGE_UPDATE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_head_page_activate - sets up head page
+ */
+static void rb_head_page_activate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
+{
+ struct buffer_page *head;
+
+ head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ if (!head)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the previous list pointer to have the HEAD flag.
+ */
+ rb_set_list_to_head(cpu_buffer, head->list.prev);
+}
+
+static void rb_list_head_clear(struct list_head *list)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next;
+
+ *ptr &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_head_page_dactivate - clears head page ptr (for free list)
+ */
+static void
+rb_head_page_deactivate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
+{
+ struct list_head *hd;
+
+ /* Go through the whole list and clear any pointers found. */
+ rb_list_head_clear(cpu_buffer->pages);
+
+ list_for_each(hd, cpu_buffer->pages)
+ rb_list_head_clear(hd);
+}
+
+static int rb_head_page_set(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *head,
+ struct buffer_page *prev,
+ int old_flag, int new_flag)
+{
+ struct list_head *list;
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)&head->list;
+ unsigned long ret;
+
+ list = &prev->list;
+
+ val &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
+
+ ret = (unsigned long)cmpxchg(&list->next,
+ val | old_flag, val | new_flag);
+
+ /* check if the reader took the page */
+ if ((ret & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != val)
+ return RB_PAGE_MOVED;
+
+ return ret & RB_FLAG_MASK;
+}
+
+static int rb_head_page_set_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *head,
+ struct buffer_page *prev,
+ int old_flag)
+{
+ return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
+ old_flag, RB_PAGE_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static int rb_head_page_set_head(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *head,
+ struct buffer_page *prev,
+ int old_flag)
+{
+ return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
+ old_flag, RB_PAGE_HEAD);
+}
+
+static int rb_head_page_set_normal(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *head,
+ struct buffer_page *prev,
+ int old_flag)
+{
+ return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
+ old_flag, RB_PAGE_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static inline void rb_inc_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page **bpage)
+{
+ struct list_head *p = rb_list_head((*bpage)->list.next);
+
+ *bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
+}
+
+static struct buffer_page *
+rb_set_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
+{
+ struct buffer_page *head;
+ struct buffer_page *page;
+ struct list_head *list;
+ int i;
+
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !cpu_buffer->head_page))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* sanity check */
+ list = cpu_buffer->pages;
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->prev->next) != list))
+ return NULL;
+
+ page = head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ /*
+ * It is possible that the writer moves the header behind
+ * where we started, and we miss in one loop.
+ * A second loop should grab the header, but we'll do
+ * three loops just because I'm paranoid.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ do {
+ if (rb_is_head_page(cpu_buffer, page, page->list.prev)) {
+ cpu_buffer->head_page = page;
+ return page;
+ }
+ rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &page);
+ } while (page != head);
+ }
+
+ RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int rb_head_page_replace(struct buffer_page *old,
+ struct buffer_page *new)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&old->list.prev->next;
+ unsigned long val;
+ unsigned long ret;
+
+ val = *ptr & ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
+ val |= RB_PAGE_HEAD;
+
+ ret = cmpxchg(ptr, val, &new->list);
+
+ return ret == val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_tail_page_update - move the tail page forward
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if moved tail page, 0 if someone else did.
+ */
+static int rb_tail_page_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *tail_page,
+ struct buffer_page *next_page)
+{
+ struct buffer_page *old_tail;
+ unsigned long old_entries;
+ unsigned long old_write;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The tail page now needs to be moved forward.
+ *
+ * We need to reset the tail page, but without messing
+ * with possible erasing of data brought in by interrupts
+ * that have moved the tail page and are currently on it.
+ *
+ * We add a counter to the write field to denote this.
+ */
+ old_write = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->write);
+ old_entries = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->entries);
+
+ /*
+ * Just make sure we have seen our old_write and synchronize
+ * with any interrupts that come in.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * If the tail page is still the same as what we think
+ * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail
+ * pointer.
+ */
+ if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
+ /* Zero the write counter */
+ unsigned long val = old_write & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
+ unsigned long eval = old_entries & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * This will only succeed if an interrupt did
+ * not come in and change it. In which case, we
+ * do not want to modify it.
+ *
+ * We add (void) to let the compiler know that we do not care
+ * about the return value of these functions. We use the
+ * cmpxchg to only update if an interrupt did not already
+ * do it for us. If the cmpxchg fails, we don't care.
+ */
+ (void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->write, old_write, val);
+ (void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->entries, old_entries, eval);
+
+ /*
+ * No need to worry about races with clearing out the commit.
+ * it only can increment when a commit takes place. But that
+ * only happens in the outer most nested commit.
+ */
+ local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
+
+ old_tail = cmpxchg(&cpu_buffer->tail_page,
+ tail_page, next_page);
+
+ if (old_tail == tail_page)
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int rb_check_bpage(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *bpage)
+{
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)bpage;
+
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, val & RB_FLAG_MASK))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_check_list - make sure a pointer to a list has the last bits zero
+ */
+static int rb_check_list(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct list_head *list)
+{
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->prev) != list->prev))
+ return 1;
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->next) != list->next))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* check_pages - integrity check of buffer pages
* @cpu_buffer: CPU buffer with pages to test
*/
static int rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
- struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
+ struct list_head *head = cpu_buffer->pages;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
+ rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
+
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, head->next->prev != head))
return -1;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, head->prev->next != head))
return -1;
+ if (rb_check_list(cpu_buffer, head))
+ return -1;
+
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
bpage->list.next->prev != &bpage->list))
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
bpage->list.prev->next != &bpage->list))
return -1;
+ if (rb_check_list(cpu_buffer, &bpage->list))
+ return -1;
}
+ rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
+
return 0;
}
static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned nr_pages)
{
- struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
unsigned long addr;
LIST_HEAD(pages);
unsigned i;
+ WARN_ON(!nr_pages);
+
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu));
if (!bpage)
goto free_pages;
+
+ rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage);
+
list_add(&bpage->list, &pages);
addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
rb_init_page(bpage->page);
}
- list_splice(&pages, head);
+ /*
+ * The ring buffer page list is a circular list that does not
+ * start and end with a list head. All page list items point to
+ * other pages.
+ */
+ cpu_buffer->pages = pages.next;
+ list_del(&pages);
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
spin_lock_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
lockdep_set_class(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, buffer->reader_lock_key);
cpu_buffer->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->pages);
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!bpage)
goto fail_free_buffer;
+ rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage);
+
cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage;
addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!addr)
goto fail_free_reader;
cpu_buffer->head_page
- = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages.next, struct buffer_page, list);
+ = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list);
cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
+
return cpu_buffer;
fail_free_reader:
static void rb_free_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
- struct list_head *head = &cpu_buffer->pages;
+ struct list_head *head = cpu_buffer->pages;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
- list_del_init(&bpage->list);
+ rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
+
+ if (head) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
+ list_del_init(&bpage->list);
+ free_buffer_page(bpage);
+ }
+ bpage = list_entry(head, struct buffer_page, list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
+
kfree(cpu_buffer);
}
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
synchronize_sched();
+ rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
+
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
- if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(&cpu_buffer->pages)))
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(cpu_buffer->pages)))
return;
- p = cpu_buffer->pages.next;
+ p = cpu_buffer->pages->next;
bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
- if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(&cpu_buffer->pages)))
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(cpu_buffer->pages)))
return;
rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
synchronize_sched();
+ spin_lock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
+ rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
+
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(pages)))
return;
p = pages->next;
bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
- list_add_tail(&bpage->list, &cpu_buffer->pages);
+ list_add_tail(&bpage->list, cpu_buffer->pages);
}
rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read);
}
-static inline struct ring_buffer_event *
-rb_head_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
-{
- return __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->head_page,
- cpu_buffer->head_page->read);
-}
-
static inline struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_iter_head_event(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
return __rb_page_index(iter->head_page, iter->head);
}
-static inline unsigned rb_page_write(struct buffer_page *bpage)
+static inline unsigned long rb_page_write(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
- return local_read(&bpage->write);
+ return local_read(&bpage->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK;
}
static inline unsigned rb_page_commit(struct buffer_page *bpage)
return local_read(&bpage->page->commit);
}
+static inline unsigned long rb_page_entries(struct buffer_page *bpage)
+{
+ return local_read(&bpage->entries) & RB_WRITE_MASK;
+}
+
/* Size is determined by what has been commited */
static inline unsigned rb_page_size(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
}
-static inline unsigned rb_head_size(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
-{
- return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->head_page);
-}
-
-static inline void rb_inc_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
- struct buffer_page **bpage)
-{
- struct list_head *p = (*bpage)->list.next;
-
- if (p == &cpu_buffer->pages)
- p = p->next;
-
- *bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
-}
-
static inline unsigned
rb_event_index(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
static void
rb_set_commit_to_write(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
+ unsigned long max_count;
+
/*
* We only race with interrupts and NMIs on this CPU.
* If we own the commit event, then we can commit
* assign the commit to the tail.
*/
again:
+ max_count = cpu_buffer->buffer->pages * 100;
+
while (cpu_buffer->commit_page != cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
- cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit =
- cpu_buffer->commit_page->write;
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !(--max_count)))
+ return;
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
+ rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->tail_page)))
+ return;
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
+ rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->commit_page);
cpu_buffer->write_stamp =
cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp;
}
while (rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) !=
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
- cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit =
- cpu_buffer->commit_page->write;
+
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
+ rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
+ RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
+ local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit) &
+ ~RB_WRITE_MASK);
barrier();
}
* to the head page instead of next.
*/
if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
- iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ iter->head_page = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
else
rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &iter->head_page);
}
}
+/*
+ * rb_handle_head_page - writer hit the head page
+ *
+ * Returns: +1 to retry page
+ * 0 to continue
+ * -1 on error
+ */
+static int
+rb_handle_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
+ struct buffer_page *tail_page,
+ struct buffer_page *next_page)
+{
+ struct buffer_page *new_head;
+ int entries;
+ int type;
+ int ret;
+
+ entries = rb_page_entries(next_page);
+
+ /*
+ * The hard part is here. We need to move the head
+ * forward, and protect against both readers on
+ * other CPUs and writers coming in via interrupts.
+ */
+ type = rb_head_page_set_update(cpu_buffer, next_page, tail_page,
+ RB_PAGE_HEAD);
+
+ /*
+ * type can be one of four:
+ * NORMAL - an interrupt already moved it for us
+ * HEAD - we are the first to get here.
+ * UPDATE - we are the interrupt interrupting
+ * a current move.
+ * MOVED - a reader on another CPU moved the next
+ * pointer to its reader page. Give up
+ * and try again.
+ */
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case RB_PAGE_HEAD:
+ /*
+ * We changed the head to UPDATE, thus
+ * it is our responsibility to update
+ * the counters.
+ */
+ local_add(entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun);
+
+ /*
+ * The entries will be zeroed out when we move the
+ * tail page.
+ */
+
+ /* still more to do */
+ break;
+
+ case RB_PAGE_UPDATE:
+ /*
+ * This is an interrupt that interrupt the
+ * previous update. Still more to do.
+ */
+ break;
+ case RB_PAGE_NORMAL:
+ /*
+ * An interrupt came in before the update
+ * and processed this for us.
+ * Nothing left to do.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ case RB_PAGE_MOVED:
+ /*
+ * The reader is on another CPU and just did
+ * a swap with our next_page.
+ * Try again.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); /* WTF??? */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we are here, the old head pointer is
+ * set to UPDATE. This will keep the reader from
+ * swapping the head page with the reader page.
+ * The reader (on another CPU) will spin till
+ * we are finished.
+ *
+ * We just need to protect against interrupts
+ * doing the job. We will set the next pointer
+ * to HEAD. After that, we set the old pointer
+ * to NORMAL, but only if it was HEAD before.
+ * otherwise we are an interrupt, and only
+ * want the outer most commit to reset it.
+ */
+ new_head = next_page;
+ rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &new_head);
+
+ ret = rb_head_page_set_head(cpu_buffer, new_head, next_page,
+ RB_PAGE_NORMAL);
+
+ /*
+ * Valid returns are:
+ * HEAD - an interrupt came in and already set it.
+ * NORMAL - One of two things:
+ * 1) We really set it.
+ * 2) A bunch of interrupts came in and moved
+ * the page forward again.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case RB_PAGE_HEAD:
+ case RB_PAGE_NORMAL:
+ /* OK */
+ break;
+ default:
+ RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It is possible that an interrupt came in,
+ * set the head up, then more interrupts came in
+ * and moved it again. When we get back here,
+ * the page would have been set to NORMAL but we
+ * just set it back to HEAD.
+ *
+ * How do you detect this? Well, if that happened
+ * the tail page would have moved.
+ */
+ if (ret == RB_PAGE_NORMAL) {
+ /*
+ * If the tail had moved passed next, then we need
+ * to reset the pointer.
+ */
+ if (cpu_buffer->tail_page != tail_page &&
+ cpu_buffer->tail_page != next_page)
+ rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, new_head,
+ next_page,
+ RB_PAGE_HEAD);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this was the outer most commit (the one that
+ * changed the original pointer from HEAD to UPDATE),
+ * then it is up to us to reset it to NORMAL.
+ */
+ if (type == RB_PAGE_HEAD) {
+ ret = rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, next_page,
+ tail_page,
+ RB_PAGE_UPDATE);
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
+ ret != RB_PAGE_UPDATE))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static unsigned rb_calculate_event_length(unsigned length)
{
struct ring_buffer_event event; /* Used only for sizeof array */
struct buffer_page *commit_page,
struct buffer_page *tail_page, u64 *ts)
{
- struct buffer_page *next_page, *head_page, *reader_page;
struct ring_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
- bool lock_taken = false;
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct buffer_page *next_page;
+ int ret;
next_page = tail_page;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- /*
- * Since the write to the buffer is still not
- * fully lockless, we must be careful with NMIs.
- * The locks in the writers are taken when a write
- * crosses to a new page. The locks protect against
- * races with the readers (this will soon be fixed
- * with a lockless solution).
- *
- * Because we can not protect against NMIs, and we
- * want to keep traces reentrant, we need to manage
- * what happens when we are in an NMI.
- *
- * NMIs can happen after we take the lock.
- * If we are in an NMI, only take the lock
- * if it is not already taken. Otherwise
- * simply fail.
- */
- if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
- if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->lock)) {
- cpu_buffer->nmi_dropped++;
- goto out_reset;
- }
- } else
- __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
-
- lock_taken = true;
-
rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &next_page);
- head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
- reader_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
-
- /* we grabbed the lock before incrementing */
- if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, next_page == reader_page))
- goto out_reset;
-
/*
* If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made
* it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn
* about it.
*/
if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
- cpu_buffer->commit_overrun++;
+ local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
goto out_reset;
}
- if (next_page == head_page) {
- if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE))
- goto out_reset;
-
- /* tail_page has not moved yet? */
- if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
- /* count overflows */
- cpu_buffer->overrun +=
- local_read(&head_page->entries);
+ /*
+ * This is where the fun begins!
+ *
+ * We are fighting against races between a reader that
+ * could be on another CPU trying to swap its reader
+ * page with the buffer head.
+ *
+ * We are also fighting against interrupts coming in and
+ * moving the head or tail on us as well.
+ *
+ * If the next page is the head page then we have filled
+ * the buffer, unless the commit page is still on the
+ * reader page.
+ */
+ if (rb_is_head_page(cpu_buffer, next_page, &tail_page->list)) {
- rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &head_page);
- cpu_buffer->head_page = head_page;
- cpu_buffer->head_page->read = 0;
+ /*
+ * If the commit is not on the reader page, then
+ * move the header page.
+ */
+ if (!rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
+ /*
+ * If we are not in overwrite mode,
+ * this is easy, just stop here.
+ */
+ if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE))
+ goto out_reset;
+
+ ret = rb_handle_head_page(cpu_buffer,
+ tail_page,
+ next_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_reset;
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_again;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We need to be careful here too. The
+ * commit page could still be on the reader
+ * page. We could have a small buffer, and
+ * have filled up the buffer with events
+ * from interrupts and such, and wrapped.
+ *
+ * Note, if the tail page is also the on the
+ * reader_page, we let it move out.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((cpu_buffer->commit_page !=
+ cpu_buffer->tail_page) &&
+ (cpu_buffer->commit_page ==
+ cpu_buffer->reader_page))) {
+ local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
+ goto out_reset;
+ }
}
}
- /*
- * If the tail page is still the same as what we think
- * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail
- * pointer.
- */
- if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
- local_set(&next_page->write, 0);
- local_set(&next_page->entries, 0);
- local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
- cpu_buffer->tail_page = next_page;
-
- /* reread the time stamp */
+ ret = rb_tail_page_update(cpu_buffer, tail_page, next_page);
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * Nested commits always have zero deltas, so
+ * just reread the time stamp
+ */
*ts = rb_time_stamp(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
- cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
+ next_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
}
- rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail_page, tail, length);
+ out_again:
- __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail_page, tail, length);
/* fail and let the caller try again */
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
/* reset write */
rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail_page, tail, length);
- if (likely(lock_taken))
- __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
return NULL;
}
barrier();
tail_page = cpu_buffer->tail_page;
write = local_add_return(length, &tail_page->write);
+
+ /* set write to only the index of the write */
+ write &= RB_WRITE_MASK;
tail = write - length;
/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
bpage = cpu_buffer->tail_page;
if (bpage->page == (void *)addr && rb_page_write(bpage) == old_index) {
+ unsigned long write_mask =
+ local_read(&bpage->write) & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
/*
* This is on the tail page. It is possible that
* a write could come in and move the tail page
* and write to the next page. That is fine
* because we just shorten what is on this page.
*/
+ old_index += write_mask;
+ new_index += write_mask;
index = local_cmpxchg(&bpage->write, old_index, new_index);
if (index == old_index)
return 1;
static int rb_per_cpu_empty(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct buffer_page *reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
- struct buffer_page *head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ struct buffer_page *head = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
struct buffer_page *commit = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
+ /* In case of error, head will be NULL */
+ if (unlikely(!head))
+ return 1;
+
return reader->read == rb_page_commit(reader) &&
(commit == reader ||
(commit == head &&
return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
- ret = (local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) - cpu_buffer->overrun)
+ ret = (local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) - local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun))
- cpu_buffer->read;
return ret;
return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
- ret = cpu_buffer->overrun;
+ ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overrun_cpu);
-/**
- * ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu - get the number of nmis that were dropped
- * @buffer: The ring buffer
- * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
- */
-unsigned long ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
-{
- struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
- unsigned long ret;
-
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
- return 0;
-
- cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
- ret = cpu_buffer->nmi_dropped;
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu);
-
/**
* ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by commits
* @buffer: The ring buffer
return 0;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
- ret = cpu_buffer->commit_overrun;
+ ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
return ret;
}
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
entries += (local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) -
- cpu_buffer->overrun) - cpu_buffer->read;
+ local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun)) - cpu_buffer->read;
}
return entries;
/* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
- overruns += cpu_buffer->overrun;
+ overruns += local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
}
return overruns;
/* Iterator usage is expected to have record disabled */
if (list_empty(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list)) {
- iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
- iter->head = cpu_buffer->head_page->read;
+ iter->head_page = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
+ if (unlikely(!iter->head_page))
+ return;
+ iter->head = iter->head_page->read;
} else {
iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
struct buffer_page *reader = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int nr_loops = 0;
+ int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
goto out;
/*
- * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head.
* Reset the reader page to size zero.
*/
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0);
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0);
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
- reader = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ spin:
+ /*
+ * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head.
+ */
+ reader = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = reader->list.next;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev;
- local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0);
- local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0);
- local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
+ /*
+ * cpu_buffer->pages just needs to point to the buffer, it
+ * has no specific buffer page to point to. Lets move it out
+ * of our way so we don't accidently swap it.
+ */
+ cpu_buffer->pages = reader->list.prev;
- /* Make the reader page now replace the head */
- reader->list.prev->next = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
- reader->list.next->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
+ /* The reader page will be pointing to the new head */
+ rb_set_list_to_head(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
+
+ /*
+ * Here's the tricky part.
+ *
+ * We need to move the pointer past the header page.
+ * But we can only do that if a writer is not currently
+ * moving it. The page before the header page has the
+ * flag bit '1' set if it is pointing to the page we want.
+ * but if the writer is in the process of moving it
+ * than it will be '2' or already moved '0'.
+ */
+
+ ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
/*
- * If the tail is on the reader, then we must set the head
- * to the inserted page, otherwise we set it one before.
+ * If we did not convert it, then we must try again.
*/
- cpu_buffer->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
+ if (!ret)
+ goto spin;
- if (cpu_buffer->commit_page != reader)
- rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->head_page);
+ /*
+ * Yeah! We succeeded in replacing the page.
+ *
+ * Now make the new head point back to the reader page.
+ */
+ reader->list.next->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
+ rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &cpu_buffer->head_page);
/* Finally update the reader page to the new head */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = reader;
static void
rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
+ rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
+
cpu_buffer->head_page
- = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages.next, struct buffer_page, list);
+ = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->write, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->entries, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->page->commit, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0;
- cpu_buffer->nmi_dropped = 0;
- cpu_buffer->commit_overrun = 0;
- cpu_buffer->overrun = 0;
- cpu_buffer->read = 0;
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun, 0);
+ local_set(&cpu_buffer->overrun, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->committing, 0);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commits, 0);
+ cpu_buffer->read = 0;
cpu_buffer->write_stamp = 0;
cpu_buffer->read_stamp = 0;
+
+ rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
}
/**
read = 0;
} else {
/* update the entry counter */
- cpu_buffer->read += local_read(&reader->entries);
+ cpu_buffer->read += rb_page_entries(reader);
/* swap the pages */
rb_init_page(bpage);
* On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
* we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
*/
-static int ring_buffer_expanded;
+int ring_buffer_expanded;
/*
* We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
/*
* If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
*/
-static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
+bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
*/
static int tracing_disabled = 1;
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
{
return event;
}
-static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc);
-static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags, int pc);
static inline void __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ring_buffer_event *event,
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
-static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
- struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
- unsigned long flags,
- int pc)
-{
- struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
- struct ring_buffer_event *event;
- struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
-
- if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
- return 0;
-
- event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
- sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
- if (!event)
- return 0;
- entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
- entry->graph_ent = *trace;
- if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event))
- ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
- struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
- unsigned long flags,
- int pc)
-{
- struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
- struct ring_buffer_event *event;
- struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
-
- if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
- return;
-
- event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
- sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
- if (!event)
- return;
- entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
- entry->ret = *trace;
- if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event))
- ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event);
-}
-#endif
-
void
ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct stack_entry *entry;
save_stack_trace(&trace);
if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
-#endif
}
-static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags,
- int skip, int pc)
+void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
+ int pc)
{
if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
return;
__ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc);
}
-void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags,
- int skip, int pc)
+void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
+ int pc)
{
__ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc);
}
-static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags, int pc)
+void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct userstack_entry *entry;
save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
-#endif
}
#ifdef UNUSED
}
#endif /* UNUSED */
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+
static void
ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
}
-void
-tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
- struct task_struct *prev,
- struct task_struct *next,
- unsigned long flags, int pc)
-{
- struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
- struct ring_buffer_event *event;
- struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
-
- event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_CTX,
- sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
- if (!event)
- return;
- entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
- entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
- entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
- entry->prev_state = prev->state;
- entry->next_pid = next->pid;
- entry->next_prio = next->prio;
- entry->next_state = next->state;
- entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
-
- if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
- trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, flags, pc);
-}
-
-void
-tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
- struct task_struct *wakee,
- struct task_struct *curr,
- unsigned long flags, int pc)
-{
- struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
- struct ring_buffer_event *event;
- struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
-
- event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_WAKE,
- sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
- if (!event)
- return;
- entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
- entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
- entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
- entry->prev_state = curr->state;
- entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
- entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
- entry->next_state = wakee->state;
- entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
-
- if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
- ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
- ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc);
- ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc);
-}
-
void
ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
{
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
-int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
-{
- struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
- struct trace_array_cpu *data;
- unsigned long flags;
- long disabled;
- int ret;
- int cpu;
- int pc;
-
- if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
- return 0;
-
- if (!ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func))
- return 0;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- data = tr->data[cpu];
- disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
- if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
- pc = preempt_count();
- ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
- } else {
- ret = 0;
- }
- /* Only do the atomic if it is not already set */
- if (!test_tsk_trace_graph(current))
- set_tsk_trace_graph(current);
-
- atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
-{
- struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
- struct trace_array_cpu *data;
- unsigned long flags;
- long disabled;
- int cpu;
- int pc;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- data = tr->data[cpu];
- disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
- if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
- pc = preempt_count();
- __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
- }
- if (!trace->depth)
- clear_tsk_trace_graph(current);
- atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
-
-
/**
* trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
*
len += 3; /* "no" and newline */
}
- /* +2 for \n and \0 */
- buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ /* +1 for \0 */
+ buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
- WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
+ WARN_ON(r >= len + 1);
r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
- cnt = ring_buffer_nmi_dropped_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
- trace_seq_printf(s, "nmi dropped: %ld\n", cnt);
-
count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
kfree(s);
__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
{
- struct trace_array_cpu *data;
int ring_buf_size;
int i;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
- data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
+ global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
}
void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
+void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr);
void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);
void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr,
struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
-void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
- unsigned long flags,
- int skip, int pc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags,
+ int skip, int pc);
+
+void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags,
+ int pc);
+
+void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
+ int pc);
+#else
+static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
+ unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
+ unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags,
+ int skip, int pc)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu);
extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(void);
#endif
+extern int ring_buffer_expanded;
+extern bool tracing_selftest_disabled;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
extern int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace,
struct trace_array *tr);
int n_preds;
struct filter_pred **preds;
char *filter_string;
+ bool no_reset;
};
struct event_subsystem {
struct list_head list;
const char *name;
struct dentry *entry;
- void *filter;
+ struct event_filter *filter;
+ int nr_events;
};
struct filter_pred;
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
#include "trace_output.h"
#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
/* First see if we did not already create this dir */
list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
- if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
+ if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
+ system->nr_events++;
return system->entry;
+ }
}
/* need to create new entry */
return d_events;
}
+ system->nr_events = 1;
system->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!system->name) {
debugfs_remove(system->entry);
struct file_operations filter;
};
+static void remove_subsystem_dir(const char *name)
+{
+ struct event_subsystem *system;
+
+ if (strcmp(name, TRACE_SYSTEM) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
+ if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
+ if (!--system->nr_events) {
+ struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
+
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(system->entry);
+ list_del(&system->list);
+ if (filter) {
+ kfree(filter->filter_string);
+ kfree(filter);
+ }
+ kfree(system->name);
+ kfree(system);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static struct ftrace_module_file_ops *
trace_create_file_ops(struct module *mod)
{
list_del(&call->list);
trace_destroy_fields(call);
destroy_preds(call);
+ remove_subsystem_dir(call->system);
}
}
extern struct ftrace_event_call __start_ftrace_events[];
extern struct ftrace_event_call __stop_ftrace_events[];
+static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
+
+static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
+{
+ strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
+ tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
+
static __init int event_trace_init(void)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
struct dentry *entry;
struct dentry *d_events;
int ret;
+ char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
+ char *token;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (!d_tracer)
&ftrace_event_format_fops);
}
+ while (true) {
+ token = strsep(&buf, ",");
+
+ if (!token)
+ break;
+ if (!*token)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(token, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warning("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
+ }
+
ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
if (ret)
pr_warning("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
{
-
- event_trace_self_tests();
-
- event_trace_self_test_with_function();
+ if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
+ event_trace_self_tests();
+ event_trace_self_test_with_function();
+ }
return 0;
}
static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,
int val1, int val2)
{
- unsigned short str_loc = *(unsigned short *)(event + pred->offset);
+ u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + pred->offset);
+ int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
+ int str_len = str_item >> 16;
char *addr = (char *)(event + str_loc);
int cmp, match;
- cmp = strncmp(addr, pred->str_val, pred->str_len);
+ cmp = strncmp(addr, pred->str_val, str_len);
match = (!cmp) ^ pred->not;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_preds);
-static void filter_free_subsystem_preds(struct event_subsystem *system)
+enum {
+ FILTER_DISABLE_ALL,
+ FILTER_INIT_NO_RESET,
+ FILTER_SKIP_NO_RESET,
+};
+
+static void filter_free_subsystem_preds(struct event_subsystem *system,
+ int flag)
{
- struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
- int i;
-
- if (filter->n_preds) {
- for (i = 0; i < filter->n_preds; i++)
- filter_free_pred(filter->preds[i]);
- kfree(filter->preds);
- filter->preds = NULL;
- filter->n_preds = 0;
- }
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
if (!call->define_fields)
continue;
+ if (flag == FILTER_INIT_NO_RESET) {
+ call->filter->no_reset = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (flag == FILTER_SKIP_NO_RESET && call->filter->no_reset)
+ continue;
+
if (!strcmp(call->system, system->name)) {
filter_disable_preds(call);
remove_filter_string(call->filter);
static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
struct ftrace_event_call *call,
- struct filter_pred *pred)
+ struct filter_pred *pred,
+ bool dry_run)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
filter_pred_fn_t fn;
if (pred->op == OP_AND) {
pred->pop_n = 2;
- return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, pred, filter_pred_and);
+ fn = filter_pred_and;
+ goto add_pred_fn;
} else if (pred->op == OP_OR) {
pred->pop_n = 2;
- return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, pred, filter_pred_or);
+ fn = filter_pred_or;
+ goto add_pred_fn;
}
field = find_event_field(call, pred->field_name);
else
fn = filter_pred_strloc;
pred->str_len = field->size;
- if (pred->op == OP_NE)
- pred->not = 1;
- return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, pred, fn);
} else {
if (field->is_signed)
ret = strict_strtoll(pred->str_val, 0, &val);
return -EINVAL;
}
pred->val = val;
- }
- fn = select_comparison_fn(pred->op, field->size, field->is_signed);
- if (!fn) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
+ fn = select_comparison_fn(pred->op, field->size,
+ field->is_signed);
+ if (!fn) {
+ parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP, 0);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
if (pred->op == OP_NE)
pred->not = 1;
- return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, pred, fn);
+add_pred_fn:
+ if (!dry_run)
+ return filter_add_pred_fn(ps, call, pred, fn);
+ return 0;
}
static int filter_add_subsystem_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
struct event_subsystem *system,
struct filter_pred *pred,
- char *filter_string)
+ char *filter_string,
+ bool dry_run)
{
- struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
struct ftrace_event_call *call;
int err = 0;
-
- if (!filter->preds) {
- filter->preds = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_PRED * sizeof(pred),
- GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!filter->preds)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- if (filter->n_preds == MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
+ bool fail = true;
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
if (strcmp(call->system, system->name))
continue;
- err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, pred);
- if (err) {
- filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
- goto out;
- }
- replace_filter_string(call->filter, filter_string);
+ if (call->filter->no_reset)
+ continue;
+
+ err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, pred, dry_run);
+ if (err)
+ call->filter->no_reset = true;
+ else
+ fail = false;
+
+ if (!dry_run)
+ replace_filter_string(call->filter, filter_string);
}
- filter->preds[filter->n_preds] = pred;
- filter->n_preds++;
-out:
- return err;
+ if (fail) {
+ parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
+ return err;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
static void parse_init(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
static int replace_preds(struct event_subsystem *system,
struct ftrace_event_call *call,
struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- char *filter_string)
+ char *filter_string,
+ bool dry_run)
{
char *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL;
struct filter_pred *pred;
struct postfix_elt *elt;
int err;
+ int n_preds = 0;
err = check_preds(ps);
if (err)
continue;
}
+ if (n_preds++ == MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
+ parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
if (elt->op == OP_AND || elt->op == OP_OR) {
pred = create_logical_pred(elt->op);
- if (!pred)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (call) {
- err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, pred);
- filter_free_pred(pred);
- } else {
- err = filter_add_subsystem_pred(ps, system,
- pred, filter_string);
- if (err)
- filter_free_pred(pred);
- }
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- operand1 = operand2 = NULL;
- continue;
+ goto add_pred;
}
if (!operand1 || !operand2) {
}
pred = create_pred(elt->op, operand1, operand2);
+add_pred:
if (!pred)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (call) {
- err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, pred);
- filter_free_pred(pred);
- } else {
+ if (call)
+ err = filter_add_pred(ps, call, pred, false);
+ else
err = filter_add_subsystem_pred(ps, system, pred,
- filter_string);
- if (err)
- filter_free_pred(pred);
- }
+ filter_string, dry_run);
+ filter_free_pred(pred);
if (err)
return err;
goto out;
}
- err = replace_preds(NULL, call, ps, filter_string);
+ err = replace_preds(NULL, call, ps, filter_string, false);
if (err)
append_filter_err(ps, call->filter);
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
if (!strcmp(strstrip(filter_string), "0")) {
- filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
+ filter_free_subsystem_preds(system, FILTER_DISABLE_ALL);
remove_filter_string(system->filter);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return 0;
if (!ps)
goto out_unlock;
- filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
replace_filter_string(system->filter, filter_string);
parse_init(ps, filter_ops, filter_string);
goto out;
}
- err = replace_preds(system, NULL, ps, filter_string);
- if (err)
+ filter_free_subsystem_preds(system, FILTER_INIT_NO_RESET);
+
+ /* try to see the filter can be applied to which events */
+ err = replace_preds(system, NULL, ps, filter_string, true);
+ if (err) {
append_filter_err(ps, system->filter);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ filter_free_subsystem_preds(system, FILTER_SKIP_NO_RESET);
+
+ /* really apply the filter to the events */
+ err = replace_preds(system, NULL, ps, filter_string, false);
+ if (err) {
+ append_filter_err(ps, system->filter);
+ filter_free_subsystem_preds(system, 2);
+ }
out:
filter_opstack_clear(ps);
ftrace_trace_onoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
{
- char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
long count = (long)data;
- kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
- seq_printf(m, "%s:", str);
+ seq_printf(m, "%pf:", (void *)ip);
if (ops == &traceon_probe_ops)
seq_printf(m, "traceon");
.opts = trace_opts
};
-/* pid on the last trace processed */
+static struct trace_array *graph_array;
/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
return ret;
}
+static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
+ struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
+ unsigned long flags,
+ int pc)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
+
+ if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
+ return 0;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
+ sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
+ if (!event)
+ return 0;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->graph_ent = *trace;
+ if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event))
+ ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
+ struct trace_array_cpu *data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long disabled;
+ int ret;
+ int cpu;
+ int pc;
+
+ if (unlikely(!tr))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func))
+ return 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ data = tr->data[cpu];
+ disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+ if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
+ pc = preempt_count();
+ ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ /* Only do the atomic if it is not already set */
+ if (!test_tsk_trace_graph(current))
+ set_tsk_trace_graph(current);
+
+ atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
+ struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
+ unsigned long flags,
+ int pc)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
+
+ if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
+ return;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
+ sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->ret = *trace;
+ if (!filter_current_check_discard(call, entry, event))
+ ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
+}
+
+void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
+ struct trace_array_cpu *data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long disabled;
+ int cpu;
+ int pc;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ data = tr->data[cpu];
+ disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+ if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
+ pc = preempt_count();
+ __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
+ }
+ if (!trace->depth)
+ clear_tsk_trace_graph(current);
+ atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
- int ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
- &trace_graph_entry);
+ int ret;
+
+ graph_array = tr;
+ ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
+ &trace_graph_entry);
if (ret)
return ret;
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
return 0;
}
+void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ graph_array = tr;
+}
+
static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
-static inline int log10_cpu(int nb)
-{
- if (nb / 100)
- return 3;
- if (nb / 10)
- return 2;
- return 1;
-}
+static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
{
- int i;
int ret;
- int log10_this = log10_cpu(cpu);
- int log10_all = log10_cpu(cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask));
-
/*
* Start with a space character - to make it stand out
* to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
* email:
*/
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
-
- /*
- * Tricky - we space the CPU field according to the max
- * number of online CPUs. On a 2-cpu system it would take
- * a maximum of 1 digit - on a 128 cpu system it would
- * take up to 3 digits:
- */
- for (i = 0; i < log10_all - log10_this; i++) {
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
- if (!ret)
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
- }
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d) ", cpu);
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
- ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
- if (!ret)
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "();\n");
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pf();\n", (void *)call->func);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
- ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
- if (!ret)
- return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-
- ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "() {\n");
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pf() {\n", (void *)call->func);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
{
+ max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
+
return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_register_mutex);
static int sched_stopped;
+
+void
+tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
+ struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next,
+ unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_CTX,
+ sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
+ entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
+ entry->prev_state = prev->state;
+ entry->next_pid = next->pid;
+ entry->next_prio = next->prio;
+ entry->next_state = next->state;
+ entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
+
+ if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
+ trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, flags, pc);
+}
+
static void
probe_sched_switch(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
+void
+tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
+ struct task_struct *wakee,
+ struct task_struct *curr,
+ unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+ struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
+
+ event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_WAKE,
+ sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+ entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+ entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
+ entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
+ entry->prev_state = curr->state;
+ entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
+ entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
+ entry->next_state = wakee->state;
+ entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
+
+ if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
+ ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
+ ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc);
+ ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc);
+}
+
static void
probe_sched_wakeup(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *wakee, int success)
{
* to detect and recover from possible hangs
*/
tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
+ set_graph_array(tr);
ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
&trace_graph_entry_watchdog);
if (ret) {
static int trace_lookup_stack(struct seq_file *m, long i)
{
unsigned long addr = stack_dump_trace[i];
-#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
- char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
- sprint_symbol(str, addr);
-
- return seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
-#else
- return seq_printf(m, "%p\n", (void*)addr);
-#endif
+ return seq_printf(m, "%pF\n", (void *)addr);
}
static void print_disabled(struct seq_file *m)
* but it will at least advance closer to the next one
* to be released.
*/
-static struct rb_node *release_next(struct rb_node *node)
+static struct rb_node *release_next(struct tracer_stat *ts,
+ struct rb_node *node)
{
struct stat_node *snode;
struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node);
parent->rb_right = NULL;
snode = container_of(node, struct stat_node, node);
+ if (ts->stat_release)
+ ts->stat_release(snode->stat);
kfree(snode);
return parent;
struct rb_node *node = session->stat_root.rb_node;
while (node)
- node = release_next(node);
+ node = release_next(session->ts, node);
session->stat_root = RB_ROOT;
}
int (*stat_cmp)(void *p1, void *p2);
/* Print a stat entry */
int (*stat_show)(struct seq_file *s, void *p);
+ /* Release an entry */
+ void (*stat_release)(void *stat);
/* Print the headers of your stat entries */
int (*stat_headers)(struct seq_file *s);
};
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
#include "trace_stat.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* A cpu workqueue thread */
struct cpu_workqueue_stats {
struct list_head list;
+ struct kref kref;
int cpu;
pid_t pid;
/* Can be inserted from interrupt or user context, need to be atomic */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct workqueue_global_stats, all_workqueue_stat);
#define workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu) (&per_cpu(all_workqueue_stat, cpu))
+static void cpu_workqueue_stat_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ kfree(container_of(kref, struct cpu_workqueue_stats, kref));
+}
+
/* Insertion of a work */
static void
probe_workqueue_insertion(struct task_struct *wq_thread,
return;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cws->list);
+ kref_init(&cws->kref);
cws->cpu = cpu;
-
cws->pid = wq_thread->pid;
spin_lock_irqsave(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->lock, flags);
list) {
if (node->pid == wq_thread->pid) {
list_del(&node->list);
- kfree(node);
+ kref_put(&node->kref, cpu_workqueue_stat_free);
goto found;
}
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->lock, flags);
- if (!list_empty(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->list))
+ if (!list_empty(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->list)) {
ret = list_entry(workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->list.next,
struct cpu_workqueue_stats, list);
+ kref_get(&ret->kref);
+ }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->lock, flags);
static void *workqueue_stat_next(void *prev, int idx)
{
struct cpu_workqueue_stats *prev_cws = prev;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *ret;
int cpu = prev_cws->cpu;
unsigned long flags;
- void *ret = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->lock, flags);
if (list_is_last(&prev_cws->list, &workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->list)) {
return NULL;
} while (!(ret = workqueue_stat_start_cpu(cpu)));
return ret;
+ } else {
+ ret = list_entry(prev_cws->list.next,
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats, list);
+ kref_get(&ret->kref);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workqueue_cpu_stat(cpu)->lock, flags);
- return list_entry(prev_cws->list.next, struct cpu_workqueue_stats,
- list);
+ return ret;
}
static int workqueue_stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
return 0;
}
+static void workqueue_stat_release(void *stat)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_stats *node = stat;
+
+ kref_put(&node->kref, cpu_workqueue_stat_free);
+}
+
static int workqueue_stat_headers(struct seq_file *s)
{
seq_printf(s, "# CPU INSERTED EXECUTED NAME\n");
.stat_start = workqueue_stat_start,
.stat_next = workqueue_stat_next,
.stat_show = workqueue_stat_show,
+ .stat_release = workqueue_stat_release,
.stat_headers = workqueue_stat_headers
};
# call mcount (offset: 0x5)
# [...]
# ret
-# .globl my_func
# other_func:
# [...]
# call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
projects / linux-block.git / commitdiff