blk-mq: use the I/O scheduler for writes from the flush state machine

blk-mq: use the I/O scheduler for writes from the flush state machine

Send write requests issued by the flush state machine through the normal
I/O submission path including the I/O scheduler (if present) so that I/O
scheduler policies are applied to writes with the FUA flag set.

Separate the I/O scheduler members from the flush members in struct
request since now a request may pass through both an I/O scheduler
and the flush machinery.

Note that the actual flush requests, which have no bio attached to the
request still bypass the I/O schedulers.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>