#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/shrinker.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
write = pmd_write(*pmd);
young = pmd_young(*pmd);
- /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */
- pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd);
-
pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd);
pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
}
smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
+ /*
+ * Up to this point the pmd is present and huge and userland has the
+ * whole access to the hugepage during the split (which happens in
+ * place). If we overwrite the pmd with the not-huge version pointing
+ * to the pte here (which of course we could if all CPUs were bug
+ * free), userland could trigger a small page size TLB miss on the
+ * small sized TLB while the hugepage TLB entry is still established in
+ * the huge TLB. Some CPU doesn't like that.
+ * See http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf, Erratum
+ * 383 on page 93. Intel should be safe but is also warns that it's
+ * only safe if the permission and cache attributes of the two entries
+ * loaded in the two TLB is identical (which should be the case here).
+ * But it is generally safer to never allow small and huge TLB entries
+ * for the same virtual address to be loaded simultaneously. So instead
+ * of doing "pmd_populate(); flush_pmd_tlb_range();" we first mark the
+ * current pmd notpresent (atomically because here the pmd_trans_huge
+ * and pmd_trans_splitting must remain set at all times on the pmd
+ * until the split is complete for this pmd), then we flush the SMP TLB
+ * and finally we write the non-huge version of the pmd entry with
+ * pmd_populate.
+ */
+ pmdp_invalidate(vma, haddr, pmd);
pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+
+ if (freeze) {
+ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ page_remove_rmap(page + i, false);
+ put_page(page + i);
+ }
+ }
}
void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
split_huge_pmd_address(next, nstart);
}
}
+
+static void freeze_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int i, nr = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+
+ /* Skip pages which doesn't belong to the VMA */
+ if (address < vma->vm_start) {
+ int off = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ page += off;
+ nr -= off;
+ address = vma->vm_start;
+ }
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ return;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ return;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
+ if (page == pmd_page(*pmd))
+ __split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, address, true);
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, address += PAGE_SIZE, page++) {
+ pte_t entry, swp_pte;
+ swp_entry_t swp_entry;
+
+ if (!pte_present(pte[i]))
+ continue;
+ if (page_to_pfn(page) != pte_pfn(pte[i]))
+ continue;
+ flush_cache_page(vma, address, page_to_pfn(page));
+ entry = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte + i);
+ swp_entry = make_migration_entry(page, pte_write(entry));
+ swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
+ if (pte_soft_dirty(entry))
+ swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+ set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte + i, swp_pte);
+ page_remove_rmap(page, false);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+}
+
+static void freeze_page(struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
+ pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
+
+ anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff,
+ pgoff + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) {
+ unsigned long haddr;
+
+ haddr = __vma_address(page, avc->vma) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(avc->vma->vm_mm,
+ haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+ freeze_page_vma(avc->vma, page, haddr);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(avc->vma->vm_mm,
+ haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void unfreeze_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte, entry;
+ swp_entry_t swp_entry;
+ int i, nr = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+
+ /* Skip pages which doesn't belong to the VMA */
+ if (address < vma->vm_start) {
+ int off = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ page += off;
+ nr -= off;
+ address = vma->vm_start;
+ }
+
+ pmd = mm_find_pmd(vma->vm_mm, address);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return;
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, address += PAGE_SIZE, page++) {
+ if (!is_swap_pte(pte[i]))
+ continue;
+
+ swp_entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte[i]);
+ if (!is_migration_entry(swp_entry))
+ continue;
+ if (migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry) != page)
+ continue;
+
+ get_page(page);
+ page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, false);
+
+ entry = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
+ entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
+ if (is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry))
+ entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma);
+
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte + i, entry);
+
+ /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte + i);
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+}
+
+static void unfreeze_page(struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
+ pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
+
+ anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root,
+ pgoff, pgoff + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) {
+ unsigned long address = __vma_address(page, avc->vma);
+
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(avc->vma->vm_mm,
+ address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+ unfreeze_page_vma(avc->vma, page, address);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(avc->vma->vm_mm,
+ address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+ }
+}
+
+static int total_mapcount(struct page *page)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = compound_mapcount(page);
+ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
+ ret += atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) + 1;
+
+ if (PageDoubleMap(page))
+ ret -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,
+ struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ int mapcount;
+ struct page *page_tail = head + tail;
+
+ mapcount = atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) + 1;
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) != 0, page_tail);
+
+ /*
+ * tail_page->_count is zero and not changing from under us. But
+ * get_page_unless_zero() may be running from under us on the
+ * tail_page. If we used atomic_set() below instead of atomic_add(), we
+ * would then run atomic_set() concurrently with
+ * get_page_unless_zero(), and atomic_set() is implemented in C not
+ * using locked ops. spin_unlock on x86 sometime uses locked ops
+ * because of PPro errata 66, 92, so unless somebody can guarantee
+ * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and not only on x86),
+ * it's safer to use atomic_add().
+ */
+ atomic_add(mapcount + 1, &page_tail->_count);
+
+
+ page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
+ page_tail->flags |= (head->flags &
+ ((1L << PG_referenced) |
+ (1L << PG_swapbacked) |
+ (1L << PG_mlocked) |
+ (1L << PG_uptodate) |
+ (1L << PG_active) |
+ (1L << PG_locked) |
+ (1L << PG_unevictable)));
+ page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty);
+
+ /*
+ * After clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released.
+ * Page flags also must be visible before we make the page non-compound.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ clear_compound_head(page_tail);
+
+ if (page_is_young(head))
+ set_page_young(page_tail);
+ if (page_is_idle(head))
+ set_page_idle(page_tail);
+
+ /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(tail != 1 && page_tail->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING,
+ page_tail);
+ page_tail->mapping = head->mapping;
+
+ page_tail->index = head->index + tail;
+ page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(head));
+ lru_add_page_tail(head, page_tail, lruvec, list);
+
+ return mapcount;
+}
+
+static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(head);
+ struct lruvec *lruvec;
+ int i, tail_mapcount;
+
+ /* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
+ spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone);
+
+ /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */
+ mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(head);
+
+ tail_mapcount = 0;
+ for (i = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; i >= 1; i--)
+ tail_mapcount += __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list);
+ atomic_sub(tail_mapcount, &head->_count);
+
+ ClearPageCompound(head);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+ unfreeze_page(page_anon_vma(head), head);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+ struct page *subpage = head + i;
+ if (subpage == page)
+ continue;
+ unlock_page(subpage);
+
+ /*
+ * Subpages may be freed if there wasn't any mapping
+ * like if add_to_swap() is running on a lru page that
+ * had its mapping zapped. And freeing these pages
+ * requires taking the lru_lock so we do the put_page
+ * of the tail pages after the split is complete.
+ */
+ put_page(subpage);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function splits huge page into normal pages. @page can point to any
+ * subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of @page.
+ *
+ * Only caller must hold pin on the @page, otherwise split fails with -EBUSY.
+ * The huge page must be locked.
+ *
+ * If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to @list.
+ *
+ * Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from
+ * the hugepage.
+ *
+ * GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page. Rest subpages can be freed if
+ * they are not mapped.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully.
+ * Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under
+ * us.
+ */
+int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+ int count, mapcount, ret;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
+
+ /*
+ * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_sem that would prevent
+ * the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a reference to it
+ * and then lock the anon_vma for write. This is similar to
+ * page_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock is taken to serialise
+ * against parallel split or collapse operations.
+ */
+ anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(head);
+ if (!anon_vma) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
+
+ /*
+ * Racy check if we can split the page, before freeze_page() will
+ * split PMDs
+ */
+ if (total_mapcount(head) != page_count(head) - 1) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ freeze_page(anon_vma, head);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head), head);
+
+ count = page_count(head);
+ mapcount = total_mapcount(head);
+ if (mapcount == count - 1) {
+ __split_huge_page(page, list);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && mapcount > count - 1) {
+ pr_alert("total_mapcount: %u, page_count(): %u\n",
+ mapcount, count);
+ if (PageTail(page))
+ dump_page(head, NULL);
+ dump_page(page, "total_mapcount(head) > page_count(head) - 1");
+ BUG();
+ } else {
+ unfreeze_page(anon_vma, head);
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
+ put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+out:
+ count_vm_event(!ret ? THP_SPLIT_PAGE : THP_SPLIT_PAGE_FAILED);
+ return ret;
+}
projects / linux-2.6-block.git / blobdiff