1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
34 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
35 -include include/config/auto.conf
37 include scripts/Kbuild.include
39 # For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
40 save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
42 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
43 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
44 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
45 include $(kbuild-file)
47 # If the save-* variables changed error out
48 ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
49 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
50 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y)
54 include scripts/Makefile.lib
56 # Do not include host rules unless needed
57 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
58 include scripts/Makefile.host
62 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
65 # ===========================================================================
67 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
68 lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
69 real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
72 ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),)
73 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
76 modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
78 # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
80 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
81 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
82 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
85 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
86 ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
87 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
88 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
89 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
91 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
92 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
96 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
97 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $< ;
100 # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a
101 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
102 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
105 # Compile C sources (.c)
106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
110 $(if $(part-of-module), \
111 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
112 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
113 quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
115 $(real-obj-m) : part-of-module := y
116 $(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
117 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
118 $(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
120 $(real-obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
121 $(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
122 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
123 $(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
125 $(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
127 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
128 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
130 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
131 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
133 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
134 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
136 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
137 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
139 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
140 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
141 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
142 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
143 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
144 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
145 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
147 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
148 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
150 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
151 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
153 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
154 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
157 # Generate .ll files from .c
158 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
159 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
161 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
162 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
165 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
166 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
168 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
170 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
171 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
174 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
175 # o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
176 # o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
177 # not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
179 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
180 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
181 # that they are usable as a linker script
182 # o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
183 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
184 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
186 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
188 cmd_modversions_c = \
189 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
190 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
191 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
193 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
194 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
195 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
197 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
201 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
202 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
203 ifneq ($(call cc-option,-mrecord-mcount,y),y)
204 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mrecord-mcount
206 # else do it all manually
207 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
208 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
209 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
211 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
212 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
213 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
214 # files, including recordmcount.
215 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
216 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
217 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
219 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
220 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
222 sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
223 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
224 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
225 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
226 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
227 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
228 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
229 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
230 cmd_record_mcount = \
231 if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" = \
232 "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then \
233 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
235 endif # -record-mcount
236 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
238 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
239 ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
241 __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
243 objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
245 objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
247 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
248 objtool_args += --no-fp
250 ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
251 objtool_args += --no-unreachable
253 objtool_args += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0405, --no-unreachable)
255 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
256 ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
257 objtool_args += --retpoline
262 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
263 objtool_o = $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F)
268 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
269 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
270 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
271 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
272 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
273 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) "$(objtool_o)";)
274 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
275 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
278 endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
279 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
281 # Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
282 objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
283 $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
284 include/config/stack/validation.h)
287 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
288 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) \
290 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
291 $(cmd_modversions_c) \
292 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount)
296 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S) \
297 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
301 # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
302 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
303 cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo
305 cmd_undef_syms = echo
308 # Built-in and composite module parts
309 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
310 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
311 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
313 # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
315 $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
316 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
317 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
318 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; \
319 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
321 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
322 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
323 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
324 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
326 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
327 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
329 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
330 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
332 modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
334 $(real-obj-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
335 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
337 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
338 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
339 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
340 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
342 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
343 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
344 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
345 # to make the genksyms input.
347 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
348 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
349 (echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
350 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
351 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
352 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
353 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ) | \
354 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
355 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
356 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
357 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
358 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
360 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
361 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
363 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
364 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
366 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
367 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
370 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
371 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
373 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
374 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
376 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
378 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
379 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
383 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
385 ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
386 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
390 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
391 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
393 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
395 cmd_modversions_S = \
396 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
397 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
398 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
400 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
401 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
402 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
404 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
409 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
410 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
412 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
413 targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
415 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
416 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
418 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
419 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
421 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
422 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
425 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
426 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
427 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
428 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
430 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
431 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
433 # Build the compiled-in targets
434 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
437 $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
440 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
444 # built-in.a archives are made with no symbol table or index which
445 # makes them small and fast, but unable to be used by the linker.
446 # scripts/link-vmlinux.sh builds an aggregate built-in.a with a symbol
448 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
449 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
450 $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^)
452 $(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
453 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
455 targets += $(builtin-target)
456 endif # builtin-target
459 # Rule to create modules.order file
461 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
464 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
465 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
466 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
468 $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
469 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
472 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
475 quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
477 # lib target archives do get a symbol table and index
478 cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
480 $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
481 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
483 targets += $(lib-target)
485 dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o
486 ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds
488 quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@
489 cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \
490 sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/EXTERN(\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\
491 rm -f $(dummy-object);\
492 echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\
493 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\
494 rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds)
496 $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE
497 $(call if_changed,export_list)
499 targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
504 # Rule to link composite objects
506 # Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
507 # <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
509 # <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
511 # <composite-object>-m := <list of .o files>
512 # The -m syntax only works if <composite object> is a module
514 $(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
515 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
516 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y))) \
517 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-m)))), $^)
519 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
520 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
522 $(multi-used-m): FORCE
523 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
524 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); \
525 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
526 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
528 targets += $(multi-used-m)
529 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
531 # Add intermediate targets:
532 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
533 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
534 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
535 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
536 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
537 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
538 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
539 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
540 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
541 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
542 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
543 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
544 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
547 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
549 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=$(if $(findstring $@,$(subdir-obj-y)),1)
553 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
554 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
560 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
561 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
562 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
563 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
565 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
567 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
571 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
572 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
573 obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
574 # If cmd_files exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
575 exist-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(cmd_files))))
576 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(exist-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
578 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
582 # Some files contained in $(targets) are intermediate artifacts.
583 # We never want them to be removed automatically.
584 .SECONDARY: $(targets)