0d434d0afc0bc81262afebdd069a1ccb30da9787
[linux-2.6-block.git] / scripts / Makefile.build
1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
3 # Building
4 # ==========================================================================
5
6 src := $(obj)
7
8 PHONY := __build
9 __build:
10
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
14 obj-y :=
15 obj-m :=
16 lib-y :=
17 lib-m :=
18 always :=
19 targets :=
20 subdir-y :=
21 subdir-m :=
22 EXTRA_AFLAGS   :=
23 EXTRA_CFLAGS   :=
24 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
25 EXTRA_LDFLAGS  :=
26 asflags-y  :=
27 ccflags-y  :=
28 cppflags-y :=
29 ldflags-y  :=
30
31 subdir-asflags-y :=
32 subdir-ccflags-y :=
33
34 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
35 -include include/config/auto.conf
36
37 include scripts/Kbuild.include
38
39 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
40 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
41 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
42 include $(kbuild-file)
43
44 include scripts/Makefile.lib
45
46 # Do not include host rules unless needed
47 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
48 include scripts/Makefile.host
49 endif
50
51 ifndef obj
52 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
53 endif
54
55 # ===========================================================================
56
57 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
58 lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
59 real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
60 endif
61
62 ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),)
63 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
64 endif
65
66 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULES)$(need-modorder),y1)
67 modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
68 endif
69
70 mod-targets := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(obj-m))
71
72 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
73          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(mod-targets) $(modorder-target)) \
74          $(subdir-ym) $(always)
75         @:
76
77 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
78 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
79   quiet_cmd_checksrc       = CHECK   $<
80         cmd_checksrc       = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
81 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
82   quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK   $<
83         cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
84 endif
85
86 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
87   cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
88 endif
89
90 # Compile C sources (.c)
91 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
93 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
94 $(foreach x, i ll lst o s symtypes, $(patsubst %.o,%.$(x),$(real-obj-m))): \
95         part-of-module := y
96
97 modkern_cflags =                                          \
98         $(if $(part-of-module),                           \
99                 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
100                 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
101 quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M],   )
102
103 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
104       cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS), $(c_flags)) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
105
106 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
107         $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
108
109 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
110 cmd_cpp_i_c       = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
111
112 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
113         $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
114
115 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
116 cmd_gensymtypes_c =                                                         \
117     $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< |                                   \
118     scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
119      $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
120      $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
121      -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
122
123 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
124 cmd_cc_symtypes_c =                                                         \
125     $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
126     test -s $@ || rm -f $@
127
128 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
129         $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
130
131 # LLVM assembly
132 # Generate .ll files from .c
133 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
134       cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
135
136 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
137         $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
138
139 # C (.c) files
140 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
141 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
142
143 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
144       cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
145
146 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
147 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
148 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
149 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
150 #   not export symbols, it's done.
151 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
152 #   genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
153 #   that they are usable as a linker script
154 # o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
155 #   replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
156 #   the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
157 # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
158
159 cmd_modversions_c =                                                             \
160         if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then                           \
161                 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))  \
162                     > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                                 \
163                                                                                 \
164                 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@               \
165                         -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                            \
166                 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;                                      \
167                 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                                 \
168         fi
169 endif
170
171 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
172 ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
173 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
174 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
175 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
176   RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
177 endif
178 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
179 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
180 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
181 # files, including recordmcount.
182 sub_cmd_record_mcount =                                 \
183         if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then      \
184                 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)";   \
185         fi;
186 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
187                     $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
188 else
189 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
190         "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
191         "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
192         "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
193         "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
194         "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
195 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
196 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
197 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
198         $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
199 endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
200 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
201
202 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
203 ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
204
205 __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
206
207 objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
208
209 objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
210
211 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
212 objtool_args += --no-fp
213 endif
214 ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
215 objtool_args += --no-unreachable
216 endif
217 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
218   objtool_args += --retpoline
219 endif
220 ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
221   objtool_args += --uaccess
222 endif
223
224 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
225 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
226 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
227 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
228         $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
229         $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@)
230 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
231         $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
232         $(__objtool_obj))
233
234 endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
235 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
236
237 # Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
238 objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj)                                    \
239               $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h          \
240                          include/config/stack/validation.h)
241
242 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
243 cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
244         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
245 endif
246
247 define rule_cc_o_c
248         $(call cmd,checksrc)
249         $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
250         $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
251         $(call cmd,checkdoc)
252         $(call cmd,objtool)
253         $(call cmd,modversions_c)
254         $(call cmd,record_mcount)
255 endef
256
257 define rule_as_o_S
258         $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
259         $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
260         $(call cmd,objtool)
261         $(call cmd,modversions_S)
262 endef
263
264 # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
265 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
266 cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^  *U //p' | xargs echo
267 else
268 cmd_undef_syms = echo
269 endif
270
271 # Built-in and composite module parts
272 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
273         $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
274         $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
275
276 cmd_mod = { \
277         echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
278         $(cmd_undef_syms); \
279         } > $@
280
281 $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
282         $(call if_changed,mod)
283
284 targets += $(mod-targets)
285
286 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
287       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
288                      $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
289                                      System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
290
291 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
292         $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
293
294 # header test (header-test-y, header-test-m target)
295 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
296
297 quiet_cmd_cc_s_h = CC      $@
298       cmd_cc_s_h = $(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c /dev/null -include $<
299
300 $(obj)/%.h.s: $(src)/%.h FORCE
301         $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_h)
302
303 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
304 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305
306 modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
307
308 $(real-obj-m)      : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
309 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
310
311 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
312 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
313 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
314 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
315 #
316 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
317 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
318 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
319 # to make the genksyms input.
320 #
321 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
322 cmd_gensymtypes_S =                                                         \
323    { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ;                                    \
324      echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ;                              \
325     $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< |                                                  \
326      grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" |                                          \
327      sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
328     $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - |                                \
329     scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
330      $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
331      $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
332      -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
333
334 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
335 cmd_cc_symtypes_S =                                                         \
336     $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
337     test -s $@ || rm -f $@
338
339 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
340         $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
341
342
343 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
344 cmd_cpp_s_S       = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
345
346 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
347         $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
348
349 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag)  $@
350       cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
351
352 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
353
354 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
355
356 ifneq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
357
358 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
359 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
360
361 cmd_modversions_S =                                                             \
362         if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then                           \
363                 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))  \
364                     > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                                 \
365                                                                                 \
366                 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@               \
367                         -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                            \
368                 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;                                      \
369                 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                                 \
370         fi
371 endif
372 endif
373
374 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
375         $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
376
377 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
378 targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
379
380 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
381 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS     $@
383       cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
384                              -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
385
386 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
387         $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
388
389 # ASN.1 grammar
390 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
391 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1   $@
392       cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
393                                 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
394
395 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
396         $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
397
398 # Build the compiled-in targets
399 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
400
401 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
402 $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
403
404 #
405 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
406 #
407 ifdef builtin-target
408
409 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR      $@
410       cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(real-prereqs)
411
412 $(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
413         $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
414
415 targets += $(builtin-target)
416 endif # builtin-target
417
418 #
419 # Rule to create modules.order file
420 #
421 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
422 # a subdirectory
423 $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
424         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
425         $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
426         | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
427
428 #
429 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
430 #
431 ifdef lib-target
432
433 $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
434         $(call if_changed,ar)
435
436 targets += $(lib-target)
437
438 dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o
439 ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds
440
441 quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@
442 cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \
443         sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/EXTERN(\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\
444         rm -f $(dummy-object);\
445         echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\
446         $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\
447         rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds)
448
449 $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE
450         $(call if_changed,export_list)
451
452 targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
453
454 endif
455
456 # NOTE:
457 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
458 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
459 # dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
460 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M]  $@
461       cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
462
463 $(multi-used-m): FORCE
464         $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
465 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
466
467 targets += $(multi-used-m)
468 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
469
470 # Add intermediate targets:
471 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
472 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
473 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
474                                 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
475                                         $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
476 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
477 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
478 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
479 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
480 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
481            $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
482            $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
483            $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
484
485 # Descending
486 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
487
488 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
489 $(subdir-ym):
490         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=$(if $(findstring $@,$(subdir-obj-y)),1)
491
492 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
493 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
494
495 PHONY += FORCE
496
497 FORCE:
498
499 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
500 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
501 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
502 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
503
504 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
505
506 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
507
508 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
509 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
510 obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
511 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
512 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
513 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
514 ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
515 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
516 endif
517 endif
518
519 .PHONY: $(PHONY)