4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28 #include <linux/math64.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/dcache.h>
32 #include <linux/cred.h>
33 #include <net/addrconf.h>
35 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
36 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
39 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
43 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
44 * @cp: The start of the string
45 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
46 * @base: The number base to use
48 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
50 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
52 unsigned long long result;
55 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
56 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
58 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
68 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
69 * @cp: The start of the string
70 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
71 * @base: The number base to use
73 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
75 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
77 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
82 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
89 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
92 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
94 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
99 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
100 * @cp: The start of the string
101 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
102 * @base: The number base to use
104 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
106 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
109 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
111 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
115 static noinline_for_stack
116 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
121 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
122 } while (isdigit(**s));
128 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
129 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
130 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
131 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
132 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
133 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
134 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
135 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
136 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
138 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
139 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
140 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
141 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
142 * irrelevant for our purpose.
144 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
145 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
147 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
148 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
149 * for all x <= 43698.
152 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
153 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
154 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
155 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
156 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
157 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
158 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
159 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
160 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
161 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
162 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
163 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
168 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
169 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
170 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
171 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
173 static noinline_for_stack
174 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
182 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
183 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
184 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
191 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
192 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
193 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
200 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
201 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
202 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
209 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
210 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
214 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
215 static noinline_for_stack
216 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
221 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
222 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
226 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
227 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
231 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
232 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
236 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
241 static noinline_for_stack
242 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
244 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
245 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
246 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
247 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
248 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
250 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
253 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
256 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
261 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
262 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
265 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
269 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
270 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
271 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
272 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
273 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
275 static noinline_for_stack
276 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
278 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
280 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
284 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
285 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
286 * (with permission from the author).
287 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
290 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
292 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
294 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
295 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
297 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
300 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
302 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
303 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
304 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
305 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
307 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
308 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
310 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
311 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
316 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
317 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
326 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
327 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
329 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
331 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
333 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
334 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
337 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
342 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
347 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
348 buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
352 #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
353 #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
354 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
355 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
356 #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
357 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
358 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
361 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
363 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
367 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
369 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
383 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
384 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
385 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
386 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
387 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
388 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
391 static noinline_for_stack
392 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
393 struct printf_spec spec)
395 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
396 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
399 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
401 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
403 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
404 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
405 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
406 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
407 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
409 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
410 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
412 num = -(signed long long)num;
414 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
417 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
424 spec.field_width -= 2;
429 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
432 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
433 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
434 int mask = spec.base - 1;
440 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
443 } else { /* base 10 */
444 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
447 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
448 if (i > spec.precision)
450 /* leading space padding */
451 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
452 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
453 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
465 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
467 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
472 if (spec.base == 16) {
474 *buf = ('X' | locase);
478 /* zero or space padding */
479 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
480 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
481 BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0');
482 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
488 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
489 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
494 /* actual digits of result */
500 /* trailing space padding */
501 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
510 static noinline_for_stack
511 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
515 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
518 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
520 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
521 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
527 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
532 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
541 static void widen(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
544 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
547 if (size <= spaces) {
548 memset(buf, ' ', size);
552 if (len > size - spaces)
554 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
556 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
559 static noinline_for_stack
560 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
563 const char *array[4], *s;
564 const struct dentry *p;
569 case '2': case '3': case '4':
570 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
577 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
578 p = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_parent);
579 array[i] = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
588 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
600 if (n < spec.field_width) {
601 /* we want to pad the sucker */
602 unsigned spaces = spec.field_width - n;
603 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
604 widen(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
616 static noinline_for_stack
617 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
618 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
621 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
622 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
626 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
627 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
629 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
631 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
632 else if (*fmt != 'f' && *fmt != 's')
633 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
635 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
637 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
639 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
640 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
643 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
647 static noinline_for_stack
648 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
649 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
651 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
652 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
655 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
656 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
658 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
660 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
662 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
664 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
666 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
668 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
670 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
674 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
676 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
681 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
686 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
689 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
692 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
693 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
694 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
695 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
696 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
697 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
698 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
699 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
701 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
702 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
703 const struct printf_spec *specp;
706 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
707 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
709 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
710 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
712 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
713 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
715 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
716 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
718 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
719 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
722 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
726 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
727 p = string(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
728 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
730 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
731 if (res->start != res->end) {
733 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
737 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
738 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
739 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
740 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
741 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
742 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
743 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
744 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
746 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
747 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
752 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
755 static noinline_for_stack
756 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
759 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
760 negative value, fallback to the default */
763 if (spec.field_width == 0)
764 /* nothing to print */
767 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
769 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
786 if (spec.field_width > 0)
787 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
789 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
791 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
794 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
797 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
807 static noinline_for_stack
808 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
809 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
811 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
812 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
816 /* reused to print numbers */
817 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
819 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
823 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
824 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
828 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
829 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
830 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
831 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
840 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
841 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
848 static noinline_for_stack
849 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
850 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
852 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
853 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
857 /* reused to print numbers */
858 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .base = 10 };
860 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
861 while (cur < nr_bits) {
863 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
864 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
874 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, spec);
880 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, spec);
888 static noinline_for_stack
889 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
890 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
892 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
896 bool reversed = false;
912 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
914 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
916 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
918 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
923 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
926 static noinline_for_stack
927 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
930 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
955 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
956 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
957 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
964 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
976 static noinline_for_stack
977 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
980 unsigned char zerolength[8];
985 bool needcolon = false;
989 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
991 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
993 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1000 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1001 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1002 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1003 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1008 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1009 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1010 longest = zerolength[i];
1014 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1018 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1019 if (i == colonpos) {
1020 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1031 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1032 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1037 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1039 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1040 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1043 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1045 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1052 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1059 static noinline_for_stack
1060 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1064 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1065 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1066 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1067 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1075 static noinline_for_stack
1076 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1077 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1079 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1081 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1082 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1084 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1086 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1089 static noinline_for_stack
1090 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1091 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1093 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1095 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1097 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1100 static noinline_for_stack
1101 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1102 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1104 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1105 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1106 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1107 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1108 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1109 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1110 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1114 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1131 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1136 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1137 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1139 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1141 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1146 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1150 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1151 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1155 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1159 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1162 static noinline_for_stack
1163 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1164 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1166 bool have_p = false;
1167 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1168 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1169 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1170 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1173 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1187 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1190 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1194 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1197 static noinline_for_stack
1198 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1203 unsigned int flags = 0;
1206 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1207 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1209 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
1210 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec); /* NULL pointer */
1214 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1216 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1219 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1222 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1225 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1228 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1234 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1243 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1245 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1248 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1249 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1250 * had the buffer been big enough.
1252 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1257 static noinline_for_stack
1258 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1259 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1261 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
1264 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1265 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1266 const u8 *index = be;
1271 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1280 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1281 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1301 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1305 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1306 struct printf_spec spec)
1308 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1309 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1310 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1313 return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
1316 static noinline_for_stack
1317 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1318 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1320 unsigned long long num;
1322 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1327 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1328 spec.field_width = sizeof(dma_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
1332 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1333 spec.field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
1337 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
1340 static noinline_for_stack
1341 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1344 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK) || !clk)
1345 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
1349 return number(buf, end, clk_get_rate(clk), spec);
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1354 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1357 spec.field_width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2 + 2;
1358 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1359 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long)clk, spec);
1364 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
1367 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
1368 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
1371 * Right now we handle:
1373 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
1374 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
1375 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
1376 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
1377 * - '[FfSs]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
1378 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
1379 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
1380 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
1381 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
1382 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
1383 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
1384 * range-list format instead of hex format
1385 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
1386 * usual colon-separated hex notation
1387 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
1388 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
1389 * with a dash-separated hex notation
1390 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
1391 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
1392 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
1393 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
1395 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1396 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1397 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
1398 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
1399 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
1401 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1402 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1403 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
1404 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
1405 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1406 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
1407 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
1410 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
1416 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
1417 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1418 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1419 * Options for %pU are:
1420 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
1421 * B big endian UPPER case hex
1422 * l little endian lower case hex
1423 * L little endian UPPER case hex
1424 * big endian output byte order is:
1425 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1426 * little endian output byte order is:
1427 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1428 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1429 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1430 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1431 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1432 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1433 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1434 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1435 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1436 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
1440 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1441 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1442 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
1443 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
1444 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
1445 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
1446 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
1447 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
1448 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
1449 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
1450 * - 'Cr' For a clock, it prints the current rate of the clock
1451 * - 'n' For ignored argument
1453 * ** Please update also Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1455 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1456 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1457 * pointer to the real address.
1459 static noinline_for_stack
1460 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1461 struct printf_spec spec)
1463 int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1465 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1467 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1468 * tabular output look nice.
1470 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1471 spec.field_width = default_width;
1472 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1478 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1483 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1486 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1488 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1492 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1494 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1496 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1497 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1499 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1500 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1501 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1503 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1504 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1506 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1507 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1512 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1514 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1517 struct sockaddr raw;
1518 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1519 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1522 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1524 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1526 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1528 return string(buf, end, "(invalid address)", spec);
1533 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1535 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1540 va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1541 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1542 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1548 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1549 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1551 if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1553 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1554 spec.field_width = default_width;
1555 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1558 switch (kptr_restrict) {
1560 /* Always print %pK values */
1564 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
1565 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
1566 * same credentials it started with. This is because
1567 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
1568 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
1569 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
1570 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
1572 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1574 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
1575 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
1576 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
1582 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
1591 return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1595 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1597 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1599 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1601 return dentry_name(buf, end,
1602 ((const struct file *)ptr)->f_path.dentry,
1605 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1606 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1607 spec.field_width = default_width;
1608 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1612 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1616 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1617 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1618 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1619 * to go on the next call).
1620 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1622 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1623 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1624 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1625 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1627 * @fmt: the format string
1628 * @type of the token returned
1629 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1630 * @field_width: overwritten width
1631 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1632 * @precision: precision of a number
1633 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1635 static noinline_for_stack
1636 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1638 const char *start = fmt;
1640 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1641 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1642 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1643 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1644 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1646 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1650 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1651 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1652 if (spec->precision < 0)
1653 spec->precision = 0;
1655 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1660 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1662 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1667 /* Return the current non-format string */
1668 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1674 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1680 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1681 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1682 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1683 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1684 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1685 default: found = false;
1692 /* get field width */
1693 spec->field_width = -1;
1696 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1697 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1698 /* it's the next argument */
1699 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1700 return ++fmt - start;
1704 /* get the precision */
1705 spec->precision = -1;
1708 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1709 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1710 if (spec->precision < 0)
1711 spec->precision = 0;
1712 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1713 /* it's the next argument */
1714 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1715 return ++fmt - start;
1720 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1721 spec->qualifier = -1;
1722 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1723 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1724 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1725 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1726 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1727 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1729 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1730 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1740 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1741 return ++fmt - start;
1744 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1745 return ++fmt - start;
1748 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1749 return ++fmt - start;
1752 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1753 return ++fmt - start;
1755 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1761 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1769 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1775 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
1776 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
1777 * unsupported format specifier.
1782 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
1783 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1787 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1788 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1789 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1790 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
1791 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
1792 } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1793 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1794 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1795 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1796 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1797 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
1798 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
1799 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1800 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
1801 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
1803 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
1804 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
1807 return ++fmt - start;
1811 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1812 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1813 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1814 * @fmt: The format string to use
1815 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1817 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1819 * %p* is handled by pointer()
1821 * See pointer() or Documentation/printk-formats.txt for more
1822 * extensive description.
1824 * ** Please update the documentation in both places when making changes **
1826 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1827 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1828 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1829 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1830 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1831 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1832 * string is truncated.
1834 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1836 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1838 unsigned long long num;
1840 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1842 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1843 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1844 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
1850 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1857 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1858 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1862 switch (spec.type) {
1863 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1866 if (copy > end - str)
1868 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1874 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1875 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1878 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1879 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1882 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1885 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1886 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1893 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1897 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1905 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1906 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1909 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1910 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1912 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1916 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1922 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1924 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
1925 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
1926 * for us to continue parsing the format and
1927 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
1928 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
1934 switch (spec.type) {
1935 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1936 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1938 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1939 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1941 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1942 num = va_arg(args, long);
1944 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1945 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
1946 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
1948 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1950 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1951 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1953 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1954 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1956 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1957 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1959 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1960 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1962 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1963 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1965 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1966 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1969 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1972 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1984 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1991 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1992 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1993 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1994 * @fmt: The format string to use
1995 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1997 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1998 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2001 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2003 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2005 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2009 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2011 if (likely(i < size))
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2020 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2021 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2022 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2023 * @fmt: The format string to use
2024 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2026 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2027 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2028 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2029 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2031 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2033 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2038 va_start(args, fmt);
2039 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2047 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2048 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2049 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2050 * @fmt: The format string to use
2051 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2053 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2054 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2057 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2062 va_start(args, fmt);
2063 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2071 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2072 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2073 * @fmt: The format string to use
2074 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2076 * The function returns the number of characters written
2077 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2080 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2082 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2084 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2086 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2091 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2092 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2093 * @fmt: The format string to use
2094 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2096 * The function returns the number of characters written
2097 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2100 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2102 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2107 va_start(args, fmt);
2108 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2115 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2118 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2119 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2123 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2124 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2125 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2126 * @fmt: The format string to use
2127 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2129 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2132 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2136 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2137 * valid for bstr_printf().
2139 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2141 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2144 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2145 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2147 #define save_arg(type) \
2149 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2150 unsigned long long value; \
2151 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
2152 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
2153 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
2154 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
2155 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
2158 unsigned long value; \
2159 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
2160 value = va_arg(args, int); \
2161 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
2162 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
2164 str += sizeof(type); \
2168 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2172 switch (spec.type) {
2173 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2174 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2176 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2179 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2180 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2184 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2188 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2189 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2192 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
2193 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
2194 save_str = "(null)";
2195 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2196 if (str + len < end)
2197 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2202 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2204 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2205 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2210 switch (spec.type) {
2212 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2213 save_arg(long long);
2215 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2216 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2217 save_arg(unsigned long);
2219 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2222 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2223 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2225 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2226 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2229 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2230 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2240 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2246 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2247 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2248 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2249 * @fmt: The format string to use
2250 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2252 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2253 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2254 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2256 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
2257 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
2259 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2260 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2261 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2262 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2263 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2264 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2265 * string is truncated.
2267 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2269 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2271 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
2273 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
2279 #define get_arg(type) \
2281 typeof(type) value; \
2282 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2283 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
2284 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
2285 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
2287 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
2288 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
2290 args += sizeof(type); \
2294 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2301 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2302 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2306 switch (spec.type) {
2307 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2310 if (copy > end - str)
2312 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2318 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2319 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
2322 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2323 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
2326 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2329 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2330 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2336 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
2340 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2348 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2349 const char *str_arg = args;
2350 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
2351 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
2355 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2356 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
2357 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2361 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2367 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2371 unsigned long long num;
2373 switch (spec.type) {
2375 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2376 num = get_arg(long long);
2378 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2379 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2380 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
2382 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2383 num = get_arg(size_t);
2385 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2386 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2388 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2389 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
2391 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2392 num = get_arg(signed char);
2394 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2395 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
2397 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2398 num = get_arg(short);
2400 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
2401 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
2407 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2409 } /* switch(spec.type) */
2422 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
2428 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2429 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2430 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2431 * @fmt: The format string to use
2432 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2434 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
2437 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2442 va_start(args, fmt);
2443 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
2448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2450 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2453 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2454 * @buf: input buffer
2455 * @fmt: format of buffer
2458 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2460 const char *str = buf;
2468 unsigned long long u;
2474 /* skip any white space in format */
2475 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
2476 * white space, including none, in the input.
2478 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2479 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2480 str = skip_spaces(str);
2483 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2484 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2485 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2494 /* skip this conversion.
2495 * advance both strings to next white space
2500 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2502 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2507 /* get field width */
2509 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2510 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2511 if (field_width <= 0)
2515 /* get conversion qualifier */
2517 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2518 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2520 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2521 if (qualifier == 'h') {
2524 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2535 /* return number of characters read so far */
2536 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2550 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2551 if (field_width == -1)
2555 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2561 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2562 if (field_width == -1)
2563 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2564 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2565 str = skip_spaces(str);
2567 /* now copy until next white space */
2568 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2588 /* looking for '%' in str */
2593 /* invalid format; stop here */
2597 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2598 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2600 str = skip_spaces(str);
2603 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2607 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2608 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2609 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2610 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2614 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
2615 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
2616 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2618 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
2619 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
2620 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2622 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
2624 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
2625 while (next - str > field_width) {
2627 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
2629 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
2634 switch (qualifier) {
2635 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2637 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
2639 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
2643 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
2645 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
2649 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
2651 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
2655 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
2657 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
2661 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
2665 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
2667 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
2679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2682 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2683 * @buf: input buffer
2684 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2685 * @...: resulting arguments
2687 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2692 va_start(args, fmt);
2693 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);