2 * Floating proportions with flexible aging period
4 * Copyright (C) 2011, SUSE, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
6 * The goal of this code is: Given different types of event, measure proportion
7 * of each type of event over time. The proportions are measured with
8 * exponentially decaying history to give smooth transitions. A formula
9 * expressing proportion of event of type 'j' is:
11 * p_{j} = (\Sum_{i>=0} x_{i,j}/2^{i+1})/(\Sum_{i>=0} x_i/2^{i+1})
13 * Where x_{i,j} is j's number of events in i-th last time period and x_i is
14 * total number of events in i-th last time period.
16 * Note that p_{j}'s are normalised, i.e.
20 * This formula can be straightforwardly computed by maintaing denominator
21 * (let's call it 'd') and for each event type its numerator (let's call it
22 * 'n_j'). When an event of type 'j' happens, we simply need to do:
25 * When a new period is declared, we could do:
30 * To avoid iteration over all event types, we instead shift numerator of event
31 * j lazily when someone asks for a proportion of event j or when event j
32 * occurs. This can bit trivially implemented by remembering last period in
33 * which something happened with proportion of type j.
35 #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
37 int fprop_global_init(struct fprop_global *p, gfp_t gfp)
42 /* Use 1 to avoid dealing with periods with 0 events... */
43 err = percpu_counter_init(&p->events, 1, gfp);
46 seqcount_init(&p->sequence);
50 void fprop_global_destroy(struct fprop_global *p)
52 percpu_counter_destroy(&p->events);
56 * Declare @periods new periods. It is upto the caller to make sure period
57 * transitions cannot happen in parallel.
59 * The function returns true if the proportions are still defined and false
60 * if aging zeroed out all events. This can be used to detect whether declaring
61 * further periods has any effect.
63 bool fprop_new_period(struct fprop_global *p, int periods)
68 local_irq_save(flags);
69 events = percpu_counter_sum(&p->events);
71 * Don't do anything if there are no events.
74 local_irq_restore(flags);
77 write_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
79 events -= events >> periods;
80 /* Use addition to avoid losing events happening between sum and set */
81 percpu_counter_add(&p->events, -events);
83 write_seqcount_end(&p->sequence);
84 local_irq_restore(flags);
93 int fprop_local_init_single(struct fprop_local_single *pl)
97 raw_spin_lock_init(&pl->lock);
101 void fprop_local_destroy_single(struct fprop_local_single *pl)
105 static void fprop_reflect_period_single(struct fprop_global *p,
106 struct fprop_local_single *pl)
108 unsigned int period = p->period;
111 /* Fast path - period didn't change */
112 if (pl->period == period)
114 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pl->lock, flags);
115 /* Someone updated pl->period while we were spinning? */
116 if (pl->period >= period) {
117 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl->lock, flags);
120 /* Aging zeroed our fraction? */
121 if (period - pl->period < BITS_PER_LONG)
122 pl->events >>= period - pl->period;
126 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl->lock, flags);
129 /* Event of type pl happened */
130 void __fprop_inc_single(struct fprop_global *p, struct fprop_local_single *pl)
132 fprop_reflect_period_single(p, pl);
134 percpu_counter_add(&p->events, 1);
137 /* Return fraction of events of type pl */
138 void fprop_fraction_single(struct fprop_global *p,
139 struct fprop_local_single *pl,
140 unsigned long *numerator, unsigned long *denominator)
146 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
147 fprop_reflect_period_single(p, pl);
149 den = percpu_counter_read_positive(&p->events);
150 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&p->sequence, seq));
153 * Make fraction <= 1 and denominator > 0 even in presence of percpu
169 #define PROP_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
171 int fprop_local_init_percpu(struct fprop_local_percpu *pl, gfp_t gfp)
175 err = percpu_counter_init(&pl->events, 0, gfp);
179 raw_spin_lock_init(&pl->lock);
183 void fprop_local_destroy_percpu(struct fprop_local_percpu *pl)
185 percpu_counter_destroy(&pl->events);
188 static void fprop_reflect_period_percpu(struct fprop_global *p,
189 struct fprop_local_percpu *pl)
191 unsigned int period = p->period;
194 /* Fast path - period didn't change */
195 if (pl->period == period)
197 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pl->lock, flags);
198 /* Someone updated pl->period while we were spinning? */
199 if (pl->period >= period) {
200 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl->lock, flags);
203 /* Aging zeroed our fraction? */
204 if (period - pl->period < BITS_PER_LONG) {
205 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&pl->events);
207 if (val < (nr_cpu_ids * PROP_BATCH))
208 val = percpu_counter_sum(&pl->events);
210 __percpu_counter_add(&pl->events,
211 -val + (val >> (period-pl->period)), PROP_BATCH);
213 percpu_counter_set(&pl->events, 0);
215 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl->lock, flags);
218 /* Event of type pl happened */
219 void __fprop_inc_percpu(struct fprop_global *p, struct fprop_local_percpu *pl)
221 fprop_reflect_period_percpu(p, pl);
222 __percpu_counter_add(&pl->events, 1, PROP_BATCH);
223 percpu_counter_add(&p->events, 1);
226 void fprop_fraction_percpu(struct fprop_global *p,
227 struct fprop_local_percpu *pl,
228 unsigned long *numerator, unsigned long *denominator)
234 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
235 fprop_reflect_period_percpu(p, pl);
236 num = percpu_counter_read_positive(&pl->events);
237 den = percpu_counter_read_positive(&p->events);
238 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&p->sequence, seq));
241 * Make fraction <= 1 and denominator > 0 even in presence of percpu
255 * Like __fprop_inc_percpu() except that event is counted only if the given
256 * type has fraction smaller than @max_frac/FPROP_FRAC_BASE
258 void __fprop_inc_percpu_max(struct fprop_global *p,
259 struct fprop_local_percpu *pl, int max_frac)
261 if (unlikely(max_frac < FPROP_FRAC_BASE)) {
262 unsigned long numerator, denominator;
264 fprop_fraction_percpu(p, pl, &numerator, &denominator);
266 (((u64)denominator) * max_frac) >> FPROP_FRAC_SHIFT)
269 fprop_reflect_period_percpu(p, pl);
270 __percpu_counter_add(&pl->events, 1, PROP_BATCH);
271 percpu_counter_add(&p->events, 1);