Merge tag 'drm-next-2019-09-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / gem / i915_gem_execbuffer.c

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright © 2008,2010 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
#include <linux/sync_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <drm/drm_syncobj.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>

#include "display/intel_frontbuffer.h"

#include "gem/i915_gem_ioctls.h"
#include "gt/intel_context.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine_pool.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"

#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_gem_clflush.h"
#include "i915_gem_context.h"
#include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"

enum {
        FORCE_CPU_RELOC = 1,
        FORCE_GTT_RELOC,
        FORCE_GPU_RELOC,
#define DBG_FORCE_RELOC 0 /* choose one of the above! */
};

#define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_REF           BIT(31)
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN           BIT(30)
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE         BIT(29)
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP         BIT(28)
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS        BIT(27)
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_INTERNAL_FLAGS    (~0u << 27) /* all of the above */
#define __EXEC_OBJECT_RESERVED (__EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE)

#define __EXEC_HAS_RELOC        BIT(31)
#define __EXEC_VALIDATED        BIT(30)
#define __EXEC_INTERNAL_FLAGS   (~0u << 30)
#define UPDATE                  PIN_OFFSET_FIXED

#define BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS (256*1024)

#define __I915_EXEC_ILLEGAL_FLAGS \
        (__I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS | \
         I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK  | \
         I915_EXEC_RESOURCE_STREAMER)

/* Catch emission of unexpected errors for CI! */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM)
#undef EINVAL
#define EINVAL ({ \
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("EINVAL at %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__); \
        22; \
})
#endif

/**
 * DOC: User command execution
 *
 * Userspace submits commands to be executed on the GPU as an instruction
 * stream within a GEM object we call a batchbuffer. This instructions may
 * refer to other GEM objects containing auxiliary state such as kernels,
 * samplers, render targets and even secondary batchbuffers. Userspace does
 * not know where in the GPU memory these objects reside and so before the
 * batchbuffer is passed to the GPU for execution, those addresses in the
 * batchbuffer and auxiliary objects are updated. This is known as relocation,
 * or patching. To try and avoid having to relocate each object on the next
 * execution, userspace is told the location of those objects in this pass,
 * but this remains just a hint as the kernel may choose a new location for
 * any object in the future.
 *
 * At the level of talking to the hardware, submitting a batchbuffer for the
 * GPU to execute is to add content to a buffer from which the HW
 * command streamer is reading.
 *
 * 1. Add a command to load the HW context. For Logical Ring Contexts, i.e.
 *    Execlists, this command is not placed on the same buffer as the
 *    remaining items.
 *
 * 2. Add a command to invalidate caches to the buffer.
 *
 * 3. Add a batchbuffer start command to the buffer; the start command is
 *    essentially a token together with the GPU address of the batchbuffer
 *    to be executed.
 *
 * 4. Add a pipeline flush to the buffer.
 *
 * 5. Add a memory write command to the buffer to record when the GPU
 *    is done executing the batchbuffer. The memory write writes the
 *    global sequence number of the request, ``i915_request::global_seqno``;
 *    the i915 driver uses the current value in the register to determine
 *    if the GPU has completed the batchbuffer.
 *
 * 6. Add a user interrupt command to the buffer. This command instructs
 *    the GPU to issue an interrupt when the command, pipeline flush and
 *    memory write are completed.
 *
 * 7. Inform the hardware of the additional commands added to the buffer
 *    (by updating the tail pointer).
 *
 * Processing an execbuf ioctl is conceptually split up into a few phases.
 *
 * 1. Validation - Ensure all the pointers, handles and flags are valid.
 * 2. Reservation - Assign GPU address space for every object
 * 3. Relocation - Update any addresses to point to the final locations
 * 4. Serialisation - Order the request with respect to its dependencies
 * 5. Construction - Construct a request to execute the batchbuffer
 * 6. Submission (at some point in the future execution)
 *
 * Reserving resources for the execbuf is the most complicated phase. We
 * neither want to have to migrate the object in the address space, nor do
 * we want to have to update any relocations pointing to this object. Ideally,
 * we want to leave the object where it is and for all the existing relocations
 * to match. If the object is given a new address, or if userspace thinks the
 * object is elsewhere, we have to parse all the relocation entries and update
 * the addresses. Userspace can set the I915_EXEC_NORELOC flag to hint that
 * all the target addresses in all of its objects match the value in the
 * relocation entries and that they all match the presumed offsets given by the
 * list of execbuffer objects. Using this knowledge, we know that if we haven't
 * moved any buffers, all the relocation entries are valid and we can skip
 * the update. (If userspace is wrong, the likely outcome is an impromptu GPU
 * hang.) The requirement for using I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC are:
 *
 *      The addresses written in the objects must match the corresponding
 *      reloc.presumed_offset which in turn must match the corresponding
 *      execobject.offset.
 *
 *      Any render targets written to in the batch must be flagged with
 *      EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE.
 *
 *      To avoid stalling, execobject.offset should match the current
 *      address of that object within the active context.
 *
 * The reservation is done is multiple phases. First we try and keep any
 * object already bound in its current location - so as long as meets the
 * constraints imposed by the new execbuffer. Any object left unbound after the
 * first pass is then fitted into any available idle space. If an object does
 * not fit, all objects are removed from the reservation and the process rerun
 * after sorting the objects into a priority order (more difficult to fit
 * objects are tried first). Failing that, the entire VM is cleared and we try
 * to fit the execbuf once last time before concluding that it simply will not
 * fit.
 *
 * A small complication to all of this is that we allow userspace not only to
 * specify an alignment and a size for the object in the address space, but
 * we also allow userspace to specify the exact offset. This objects are
 * simpler to place (the location is known a priori) all we have to do is make
 * sure the space is available.
 *
 * Once all the objects are in place, patching up the buried pointers to point
 * to the final locations is a fairly simple job of walking over the relocation
 * entry arrays, looking up the right address and rewriting the value into
 * the object. Simple! ... The relocation entries are stored in user memory
 * and so to access them we have to copy them into a local buffer. That copy
 * has to avoid taking any pagefaults as they may lead back to a GEM object
 * requiring the struct_mutex (i.e. recursive deadlock). So once again we split
 * the relocation into multiple passes. First we try to do everything within an
 * atomic context (avoid the pagefaults) which requires that we never wait. If
 * we detect that we may wait, or if we need to fault, then we have to fallback
 * to a slower path. The slowpath has to drop the mutex. (Can you hear alarm
 * bells yet?) Dropping the mutex means that we lose all the state we have
 * built up so far for the execbuf and we must reset any global data. However,
 * we do leave the objects pinned in their final locations - which is a
 * potential issue for concurrent execbufs. Once we have left the mutex, we can
 * allocate and copy all the relocation entries into a large array at our
 * leisure, reacquire the mutex, reclaim all the objects and other state and
 * then proceed to update any incorrect addresses with the objects.
 *
 * As we process the relocation entries, we maintain a record of whether the
 * object is being written to. Using NORELOC, we expect userspace to provide
 * this information instead. We also check whether we can skip the relocation
 * by comparing the expected value inside the relocation entry with the target's
 * final address. If they differ, we have to map the current object and rewrite
 * the 4 or 8 byte pointer within.
 *
 * Serialising an execbuf is quite simple according to the rules of the GEM
 * ABI. Execution within each context is ordered by the order of submission.
 * Writes to any GEM object are in order of submission and are exclusive. Reads
 * from a GEM object are unordered with respect to other reads, but ordered by
 * writes. A write submitted after a read cannot occur before the read, and
 * similarly any read submitted after a write cannot occur before the write.
 * Writes are ordered between engines such that only one write occurs at any
 * time (completing any reads beforehand) - using semaphores where available
 * and CPU serialisation otherwise. Other GEM access obey the same rules, any
 * write (either via mmaps using set-domain, or via pwrite) must flush all GPU
 * reads before starting, and any read (either using set-domain or pread) must
 * flush all GPU writes before starting. (Note we only employ a barrier before,
 * we currently rely on userspace not concurrently starting a new execution
 * whilst reading or writing to an object. This may be an advantage or not
 * depending on how much you trust userspace not to shoot themselves in the
 * foot.) Serialisation may just result in the request being inserted into
 * a DAG awaiting its turn, but most simple is to wait on the CPU until
 * all dependencies are resolved.
 *
 * After all of that, is just a matter of closing the request and handing it to
 * the hardware (well, leaving it in a queue to be executed). However, we also
 * offer the ability for batchbuffers to be run with elevated privileges so
 * that they access otherwise hidden registers. (Used to adjust L3 cache etc.)
 * Before any batch is given extra privileges we first must check that it
 * contains no nefarious instructions, we check that each instruction is from
 * our whitelist and all registers are also from an allowed list. We first
 * copy the user's batchbuffer to a shadow (so that the user doesn't have
 * access to it, either by the CPU or GPU as we scan it) and then parse each
 * instruction. If everything is ok, we set a flag telling the hardware to run
 * the batchbuffer in trusted mode, otherwise the ioctl is rejected.
 */

struct i915_execbuffer {
        struct drm_i915_private *i915; /** i915 backpointer */
        struct drm_file *file; /** per-file lookup tables and limits */
        struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args; /** ioctl parameters */
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec; /** ioctl execobj[] */
        struct i915_vma **vma;
        unsigned int *flags;

        struct intel_engine_cs *engine; /** engine to queue the request to */
        struct intel_context *context; /* logical state for the request */
        struct i915_gem_context *gem_context; /** caller's context */

        struct i915_request *request; /** our request to build */
        struct i915_vma *batch; /** identity of the batch obj/vma */

        /** actual size of execobj[] as we may extend it for the cmdparser */
        unsigned int buffer_count;

        /** list of vma not yet bound during reservation phase */
        struct list_head unbound;

        /** list of vma that have execobj.relocation_count */
        struct list_head relocs;

        /**
         * Track the most recently used object for relocations, as we
         * frequently have to perform multiple relocations within the same
         * obj/page
         */
        struct reloc_cache {
                struct drm_mm_node node; /** temporary GTT binding */
                unsigned long vaddr; /** Current kmap address */
                unsigned long page; /** Currently mapped page index */
                unsigned int gen; /** Cached value of INTEL_GEN */
                bool use_64bit_reloc : 1;
                bool has_llc : 1;
                bool has_fence : 1;
                bool needs_unfenced : 1;

                struct i915_request *rq;
                u32 *rq_cmd;
                unsigned int rq_size;
        } reloc_cache;

        u64 invalid_flags; /** Set of execobj.flags that are invalid */
        u32 context_flags; /** Set of execobj.flags to insert from the ctx */

        u32 batch_start_offset; /** Location within object of batch */
        u32 batch_len; /** Length of batch within object */
        u32 batch_flags; /** Flags composed for emit_bb_start() */

        /**
         * Indicate either the size of the hastable used to resolve
         * relocation handles, or if negative that we are using a direct
         * index into the execobj[].
         */
        int lut_size;
        struct hlist_head *buckets; /** ht for relocation handles */
};

#define exec_entry(EB, VMA) (&(EB)->exec[(VMA)->exec_flags - (EB)->flags])

/*
 * Used to convert any address to canonical form.
 * Starting from gen8, some commands (e.g. STATE_BASE_ADDRESS,
 * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM and others, see Broadwell PRM Vol2a) require the
 * addresses to be in a canonical form:
 * "GraphicsAddress[63:48] are ignored by the HW and assumed to be in correct
 * canonical form [63:48] == [47]."
 */
#define GEN8_HIGH_ADDRESS_BIT 47
static inline u64 gen8_canonical_addr(u64 address)
{
        return sign_extend64(address, GEN8_HIGH_ADDRESS_BIT);
}

static inline u64 gen8_noncanonical_addr(u64 address)
{
        return address & GENMASK_ULL(GEN8_HIGH_ADDRESS_BIT, 0);
}

static inline bool eb_use_cmdparser(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        return intel_engine_needs_cmd_parser(eb->engine) && eb->batch_len;
}

static int eb_create(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        if (!(eb->args->flags & I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT)) {
                unsigned int size = 1 + ilog2(eb->buffer_count);

                /*
                 * Without a 1:1 association between relocation handles and
                 * the execobject[] index, we instead create a hashtable.
                 * We size it dynamically based on available memory, starting
                 * first with 1:1 assocative hash and scaling back until
                 * the allocation succeeds.
                 *
                 * Later on we use a positive lut_size to indicate we are
                 * using this hashtable, and a negative value to indicate a
                 * direct lookup.
                 */
                do {
                        gfp_t flags;

                        /* While we can still reduce the allocation size, don't
                         * raise a warning and allow the allocation to fail.
                         * On the last pass though, we want to try as hard
                         * as possible to perform the allocation and warn
                         * if it fails.
                         */
                        flags = GFP_KERNEL;
                        if (size > 1)
                                flags |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;

                        eb->buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) << size,
                                              flags);
                        if (eb->buckets)
                                break;
                } while (--size);

                if (unlikely(!size))
                        return -ENOMEM;

                eb->lut_size = size;
        } else {
                eb->lut_size = -eb->buffer_count;
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool
eb_vma_misplaced(const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry,
                 const struct i915_vma *vma,
                 unsigned int flags)
{
        if (vma->node.size < entry->pad_to_size)
                return true;

        if (entry->alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, entry->alignment))
                return true;

        if (flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED &&
            vma->node.start != entry->offset)
                return true;

        if (flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS &&
            vma->node.start < BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS)
                return true;

        if (!(flags & EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS) &&
            (vma->node.start + vma->node.size - 1) >> 32)
                return true;

        if (flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP &&
            !i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
                return true;

        return false;
}

static inline bool
eb_pin_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
           const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry,
           struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        unsigned int exec_flags = *vma->exec_flags;
        u64 pin_flags;

        if (vma->node.size)
                pin_flags = vma->node.start;
        else
                pin_flags = entry->offset & PIN_OFFSET_MASK;

        pin_flags |= PIN_USER | PIN_NOEVICT | PIN_OFFSET_FIXED;
        if (unlikely(exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT))
                pin_flags |= PIN_GLOBAL;

        if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, pin_flags)))
                return false;

        if (unlikely(exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE)) {
                if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin_fence(vma))) {
                        i915_vma_unpin(vma);
                        return false;
                }

                if (vma->fence)
                        exec_flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE;
        }

        *vma->exec_flags = exec_flags | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
        return !eb_vma_misplaced(entry, vma, exec_flags);
}

static inline void __eb_unreserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned int flags)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!(flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN));

        if (unlikely(flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE))
                __i915_vma_unpin_fence(vma);

        __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
}

static inline void
eb_unreserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned int *flags)
{
        if (!(*flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN))
                return;

        __eb_unreserve_vma(vma, *flags);
        *flags &= ~__EXEC_OBJECT_RESERVED;
}

static int
eb_validate_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry,
                struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        if (unlikely(entry->flags & eb->invalid_flags))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(entry->alignment && !is_power_of_2(entry->alignment)))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Offset can be used as input (EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED), reject
         * any non-page-aligned or non-canonical addresses.
         */
        if (unlikely(entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED &&
                     entry->offset != gen8_canonical_addr(entry->offset & I915_GTT_PAGE_MASK)))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* pad_to_size was once a reserved field, so sanitize it */
        if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PAD_TO_SIZE) {
                if (unlikely(offset_in_page(entry->pad_to_size)))
                        return -EINVAL;
        } else {
                entry->pad_to_size = 0;
        }

        if (unlikely(vma->exec_flags)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Object [handle %d, index %d] appears more than once in object list\n",
                          entry->handle, (int)(entry - eb->exec));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * From drm_mm perspective address space is continuous,
         * so from this point we're always using non-canonical
         * form internally.
         */
        entry->offset = gen8_noncanonical_addr(entry->offset);

        if (!eb->reloc_cache.has_fence) {
                entry->flags &= ~EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE;
        } else {
                if ((entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE ||
                     eb->reloc_cache.needs_unfenced) &&
                    i915_gem_object_is_tiled(vma->obj))
                        entry->flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT | __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP;
        }

        if (!(entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED))
                entry->flags |= eb->context_flags;

        return 0;
}

static int
eb_add_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
           unsigned int i, unsigned batch_idx,
           struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = &eb->exec[i];
        int err;

        GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_closed(vma));

        if (!(eb->args->flags & __EXEC_VALIDATED)) {
                err = eb_validate_vma(eb, entry, vma);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        return err;
        }

        if (eb->lut_size > 0) {
                vma->exec_handle = entry->handle;
                hlist_add_head(&vma->exec_node,
                               &eb->buckets[hash_32(entry->handle,
                                                    eb->lut_size)]);
        }

        if (entry->relocation_count)
                list_add_tail(&vma->reloc_link, &eb->relocs);

        /*
         * Stash a pointer from the vma to execobj, so we can query its flags,
         * size, alignment etc as provided by the user. Also we stash a pointer
         * to the vma inside the execobj so that we can use a direct lookup
         * to find the right target VMA when doing relocations.
         */
        eb->vma[i] = vma;
        eb->flags[i] = entry->flags;
        vma->exec_flags = &eb->flags[i];

        /*
         * SNA is doing fancy tricks with compressing batch buffers, which leads
         * to negative relocation deltas. Usually that works out ok since the
         * relocate address is still positive, except when the batch is placed
         * very low in the GTT. Ensure this doesn't happen.
         *
         * Note that actual hangs have only been observed on gen7, but for
         * paranoia do it everywhere.
         */
        if (i == batch_idx) {
                if (entry->relocation_count &&
                    !(eb->flags[i] & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED))
                        eb->flags[i] |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS;
                if (eb->reloc_cache.has_fence)
                        eb->flags[i] |= EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE;

                eb->batch = vma;
        }

        err = 0;
        if (eb_pin_vma(eb, entry, vma)) {
                if (entry->offset != vma->node.start) {
                        entry->offset = vma->node.start | UPDATE;
                        eb->args->flags |= __EXEC_HAS_RELOC;
                }
        } else {
                eb_unreserve_vma(vma, vma->exec_flags);

                list_add_tail(&vma->exec_link, &eb->unbound);
                if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
                        err = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        vma->exec_flags = NULL;
        }
        return err;
}

static inline int use_cpu_reloc(const struct reloc_cache *cache,
                                const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
        if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
                return false;

        if (DBG_FORCE_RELOC == FORCE_CPU_RELOC)
                return true;

        if (DBG_FORCE_RELOC == FORCE_GTT_RELOC)
                return false;

        return (cache->has_llc ||
                obj->cache_dirty ||
                obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE);
}

static int eb_reserve_vma(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                          struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = exec_entry(eb, vma);
        unsigned int exec_flags = *vma->exec_flags;
        u64 pin_flags;
        int err;

        pin_flags = PIN_USER | PIN_NONBLOCK;
        if (exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT)
                pin_flags |= PIN_GLOBAL;

        /*
         * Wa32bitGeneralStateOffset & Wa32bitInstructionBaseOffset,
         * limit address to the first 4GBs for unflagged objects.
         */
        if (!(exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS))
                pin_flags |= PIN_ZONE_4G;

        if (exec_flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP)
                pin_flags |= PIN_MAPPABLE;

        if (exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED) {
                pin_flags |= entry->offset | PIN_OFFSET_FIXED;
                pin_flags &= ~PIN_NONBLOCK; /* force overlapping checks */
        } else if (exec_flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS) {
                pin_flags |= BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS;
        }

        err = i915_vma_pin(vma,
                           entry->pad_to_size, entry->alignment,
                           pin_flags);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (entry->offset != vma->node.start) {
                entry->offset = vma->node.start | UPDATE;
                eb->args->flags |= __EXEC_HAS_RELOC;
        }

        if (unlikely(exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE)) {
                err = i915_vma_pin_fence(vma);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
                        i915_vma_unpin(vma);
                        return err;
                }

                if (vma->fence)
                        exec_flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE;
        }

        *vma->exec_flags = exec_flags | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
        GEM_BUG_ON(eb_vma_misplaced(entry, vma, exec_flags));

        return 0;
}

static int eb_reserve(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
        struct list_head last;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        unsigned int i, pass;
        int err;

        /*
         * Attempt to pin all of the buffers into the GTT.
         * This is done in 3 phases:
         *
         * 1a. Unbind all objects that do not match the GTT constraints for
         *     the execbuffer (fenceable, mappable, alignment etc).
         * 1b. Increment pin count for already bound objects.
         * 2.  Bind new objects.
         * 3.  Decrement pin count.
         *
         * This avoid unnecessary unbinding of later objects in order to make
         * room for the earlier objects *unless* we need to defragment.
         */

        pass = 0;
        err = 0;
        do {
                list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->unbound, exec_link) {
                        err = eb_reserve_vma(eb, vma);
                        if (err)
                                break;
                }
                if (err != -ENOSPC)
                        return err;

                /* Resort *all* the objects into priority order */
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->unbound);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&last);
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        unsigned int flags = eb->flags[i];
                        struct i915_vma *vma = eb->vma[i];

                        if (flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED &&
                            flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN)
                                continue;

                        eb_unreserve_vma(vma, &eb->flags[i]);

                        if (flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED)
                                /* Pinned must have their slot */
                                list_add(&vma->exec_link, &eb->unbound);
                        else if (flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP)
                                /* Map require the lowest 256MiB (aperture) */
                                list_add_tail(&vma->exec_link, &eb->unbound);
                        else if (!(flags & EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS))
                                /* Prioritise 4GiB region for restricted bo */
                                list_add(&vma->exec_link, &last);
                        else
                                list_add_tail(&vma->exec_link, &last);
                }
                list_splice_tail(&last, &eb->unbound);

                switch (pass++) {
                case 0:
                        break;

                case 1:
                        /* Too fragmented, unbind everything and retry */
                        err = i915_gem_evict_vm(eb->context->vm);
                        if (err)
                                return err;
                        break;

                default:
                        return -ENOSPC;
                }
        } while (1);
}

static unsigned int eb_batch_index(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        if (eb->args->flags & I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST)
                return 0;
        else
                return eb->buffer_count - 1;
}

static int eb_select_context(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        struct i915_gem_context *ctx;

        ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(eb->file->driver_priv, eb->args->rsvd1);
        if (unlikely(!ctx))
                return -ENOENT;

        eb->gem_context = ctx;
        if (ctx->vm)
                eb->invalid_flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT;

        eb->context_flags = 0;
        if (test_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP, &ctx->user_flags))
                eb->context_flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS;

        return 0;
}

static int eb_lookup_vmas(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        struct radix_tree_root *handles_vma = &eb->gem_context->handles_vma;
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
        unsigned int i, batch;
        int err;

        if (unlikely(i915_gem_context_is_banned(eb->gem_context)))
                return -EIO;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->relocs);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->unbound);

        batch = eb_batch_index(eb);

        mutex_lock(&eb->gem_context->mutex);
        if (unlikely(i915_gem_context_is_closed(eb->gem_context))) {
                err = -ENOENT;
                goto err_ctx;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < eb->buffer_count; i++) {
                u32 handle = eb->exec[i].handle;
                struct i915_lut_handle *lut;
                struct i915_vma *vma;

                vma = radix_tree_lookup(handles_vma, handle);
                if (likely(vma))
                        goto add_vma;

                obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(eb->file, handle);
                if (unlikely(!obj)) {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        goto err_vma;
                }

                vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, eb->context->vm, NULL);
                if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                        goto err_obj;
                }

                lut = i915_lut_handle_alloc();
                if (unlikely(!lut)) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_obj;
                }

                err = radix_tree_insert(handles_vma, handle, vma);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
                        i915_lut_handle_free(lut);
                        goto err_obj;
                }

                /* transfer ref to lut */
                if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&vma->open_count))
                        i915_vma_reopen(vma);
                lut->handle = handle;
                lut->ctx = eb->gem_context;

                i915_gem_object_lock(obj);
                list_add(&lut->obj_link, &obj->lut_list);
                i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);

add_vma:
                err = eb_add_vma(eb, i, batch, vma);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        goto err_vma;

                GEM_BUG_ON(vma != eb->vma[i]);
                GEM_BUG_ON(vma->exec_flags != &eb->flags[i]);
                GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node) &&
                           eb_vma_misplaced(&eb->exec[i], vma, eb->flags[i]));
        }

        mutex_unlock(&eb->gem_context->mutex);

        eb->args->flags |= __EXEC_VALIDATED;
        return eb_reserve(eb);

err_obj:
        i915_gem_object_put(obj);
err_vma:
        eb->vma[i] = NULL;
err_ctx:
        mutex_unlock(&eb->gem_context->mutex);
        return err;
}

static struct i915_vma *
eb_get_vma(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb, unsigned long handle)
{
        if (eb->lut_size < 0) {
                if (handle >= -eb->lut_size)
                        return NULL;
                return eb->vma[handle];
        } else {
                struct hlist_head *head;
                struct i915_vma *vma;

                head = &eb->buckets[hash_32(handle, eb->lut_size)];
                hlist_for_each_entry(vma, head, exec_node) {
                        if (vma->exec_handle == handle)
                                return vma;
                }
                return NULL;
        }
}

static void eb_release_vmas(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                struct i915_vma *vma = eb->vma[i];
                unsigned int flags = eb->flags[i];

                if (!vma)
                        break;

                GEM_BUG_ON(vma->exec_flags != &eb->flags[i]);
                vma->exec_flags = NULL;
                eb->vma[i] = NULL;

                if (flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN)
                        __eb_unreserve_vma(vma, flags);

                if (flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_REF)
                        i915_vma_put(vma);
        }
}

static void eb_reset_vmas(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        eb_release_vmas(eb);
        if (eb->lut_size > 0)
                memset(eb->buckets, 0,
                       sizeof(struct hlist_head) << eb->lut_size);
}

static void eb_destroy(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(eb->reloc_cache.rq);

        if (eb->lut_size > 0)
                kfree(eb->buckets);
}

static inline u64
relocation_target(const struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc,
                  const struct i915_vma *target)
{
        return gen8_canonical_addr((int)reloc->delta + target->node.start);
}

static void reloc_cache_init(struct reloc_cache *cache,
                             struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        cache->page = -1;
        cache->vaddr = 0;
        /* Must be a variable in the struct to allow GCC to unroll. */
        cache->gen = INTEL_GEN(i915);
        cache->has_llc = HAS_LLC(i915);
        cache->use_64bit_reloc = HAS_64BIT_RELOC(i915);
        cache->has_fence = cache->gen < 4;
        cache->needs_unfenced = INTEL_INFO(i915)->unfenced_needs_alignment;
        cache->node.allocated = false;
        cache->rq = NULL;
        cache->rq_size = 0;
}

static inline void *unmask_page(unsigned long p)
{
        return (void *)(uintptr_t)(p & PAGE_MASK);
}

static inline unsigned int unmask_flags(unsigned long p)
{
        return p & ~PAGE_MASK;
}

#define KMAP 0x4 /* after CLFLUSH_FLAGS */

static inline struct i915_ggtt *cache_to_ggtt(struct reloc_cache *cache)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
                container_of(cache, struct i915_execbuffer, reloc_cache)->i915;
        return &i915->ggtt;
}

static void reloc_gpu_flush(struct reloc_cache *cache)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(cache->rq_size >= cache->rq->batch->obj->base.size / sizeof(u32));
        cache->rq_cmd[cache->rq_size] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;

        __i915_gem_object_flush_map(cache->rq->batch->obj, 0, cache->rq_size);
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(cache->rq->batch->obj);

        intel_gt_chipset_flush(cache->rq->engine->gt);

        i915_request_add(cache->rq);
        cache->rq = NULL;
}

static void reloc_cache_reset(struct reloc_cache *cache)
{
        void *vaddr;

        if (cache->rq)
                reloc_gpu_flush(cache);

        if (!cache->vaddr)
                return;

        vaddr = unmask_page(cache->vaddr);
        if (cache->vaddr & KMAP) {
                if (cache->vaddr & CLFLUSH_AFTER)
                        mb();

                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                i915_gem_object_finish_access((struct drm_i915_gem_object *)cache->node.mm);
        } else {
                struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = cache_to_ggtt(cache);

                intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(ggtt->vm.gt);
                io_mapping_unmap_atomic((void __iomem *)vaddr);

                if (cache->node.allocated) {
                        ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm,
                                             cache->node.start,
                                             cache->node.size);
                        drm_mm_remove_node(&cache->node);
                } else {
                        i915_vma_unpin((struct i915_vma *)cache->node.mm);
                }
        }

        cache->vaddr = 0;
        cache->page = -1;
}

static void *reloc_kmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                        struct reloc_cache *cache,
                        unsigned long page)
{
        void *vaddr;

        if (cache->vaddr) {
                kunmap_atomic(unmask_page(cache->vaddr));
        } else {
                unsigned int flushes;
                int err;

                err = i915_gem_object_prepare_write(obj, &flushes);
                if (err)
                        return ERR_PTR(err);

                BUILD_BUG_ON(KMAP & CLFLUSH_FLAGS);
                BUILD_BUG_ON((KMAP | CLFLUSH_FLAGS) & PAGE_MASK);

                cache->vaddr = flushes | KMAP;
                cache->node.mm = (void *)obj;
                if (flushes)
                        mb();
        }

        vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(obj, page));
        cache->vaddr = unmask_flags(cache->vaddr) | (unsigned long)vaddr;
        cache->page = page;

        return vaddr;
}

static void *reloc_iomap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                         struct reloc_cache *cache,
                         unsigned long page)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = cache_to_ggtt(cache);
        unsigned long offset;
        void *vaddr;

        if (cache->vaddr) {
                intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(ggtt->vm.gt);
                io_mapping_unmap_atomic((void __force __iomem *) unmask_page(cache->vaddr));
        } else {
                struct i915_vma *vma;
                int err;

                if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj))
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

                if (use_cpu_reloc(cache, obj))
                        return NULL;

                i915_gem_object_lock(obj);
                err = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true);
                i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
                if (err)
                        return ERR_PTR(err);

                vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, NULL, 0, 0,
                                               PIN_MAPPABLE |
                                               PIN_NONBLOCK /* NOWARN */ |
                                               PIN_NOEVICT);
                if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                        memset(&cache->node, 0, sizeof(cache->node));
                        err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range
                                (&ggtt->vm.mm, &cache->node,
                                 PAGE_SIZE, 0, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
                                 0, ggtt->mappable_end,
                                 DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW);
                        if (err) /* no inactive aperture space, use cpu reloc */
                                return NULL;
                } else {
                        cache->node.start = vma->node.start;
                        cache->node.mm = (void *)vma;
                }
        }

        offset = cache->node.start;
        if (cache->node.allocated) {
                ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm,
                                     i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, page),
                                     offset, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
        } else {
                offset += page << PAGE_SHIFT;
        }

        vaddr = (void __force *)io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(&ggtt->iomap,
                                                         offset);
        cache->page = page;
        cache->vaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;

        return vaddr;
}

static void *reloc_vaddr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                         struct reloc_cache *cache,
                         unsigned long page)
{
        void *vaddr;

        if (cache->page == page) {
                vaddr = unmask_page(cache->vaddr);
        } else {
                vaddr = NULL;
                if ((cache->vaddr & KMAP) == 0)
                        vaddr = reloc_iomap(obj, cache, page);
                if (!vaddr)
                        vaddr = reloc_kmap(obj, cache, page);
        }

        return vaddr;
}

static void clflush_write32(u32 *addr, u32 value, unsigned int flushes)
{
        if (unlikely(flushes & (CLFLUSH_BEFORE | CLFLUSH_AFTER))) {
                if (flushes & CLFLUSH_BEFORE) {
                        clflushopt(addr);
                        mb();
                }

                *addr = value;

                /*
                 * Writes to the same cacheline are serialised by the CPU
                 * (including clflush). On the write path, we only require
                 * that it hits memory in an orderly fashion and place
                 * mb barriers at the start and end of the relocation phase
                 * to ensure ordering of clflush wrt to the system.
                 */
                if (flushes & CLFLUSH_AFTER)
                        clflushopt(addr);
        } else
                *addr = value;
}

static int reloc_move_to_gpu(struct i915_request *rq, struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
        int err;

        i915_vma_lock(vma);

        if (obj->cache_dirty & ~obj->cache_coherent)
                i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, 0);
        obj->write_domain = 0;

        err = i915_request_await_object(rq, vma->obj, true);
        if (err == 0)
                err = i915_vma_move_to_active(vma, rq, EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE);

        i915_vma_unlock(vma);

        return err;
}

static int __reloc_gpu_alloc(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                             struct i915_vma *vma,
                             unsigned int len)
{
        struct reloc_cache *cache = &eb->reloc_cache;
        struct intel_engine_pool_node *pool;
        struct i915_request *rq;
        struct i915_vma *batch;
        u32 *cmd;
        int err;

        pool = intel_engine_pool_get(&eb->engine->pool, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (IS_ERR(pool))
                return PTR_ERR(pool);

        cmd = i915_gem_object_pin_map(pool->obj,
                                      cache->has_llc ?
                                      I915_MAP_FORCE_WB :
                                      I915_MAP_FORCE_WC);
        if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(cmd);
                goto out_pool;
        }

        batch = i915_vma_instance(pool->obj, vma->vm, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(batch)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(batch);
                goto err_unmap;
        }

        err = i915_vma_pin(batch, 0, 0, PIN_USER | PIN_NONBLOCK);
        if (err)
                goto err_unmap;

        rq = i915_request_create(eb->context);
        if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(rq);
                goto err_unpin;
        }

        err = intel_engine_pool_mark_active(pool, rq);
        if (err)
                goto err_request;

        err = reloc_move_to_gpu(rq, vma);
        if (err)
                goto err_request;

        err = eb->engine->emit_bb_start(rq,
                                        batch->node.start, PAGE_SIZE,
                                        cache->gen > 5 ? 0 : I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
        if (err)
                goto skip_request;

        i915_vma_lock(batch);
        err = i915_request_await_object(rq, batch->obj, false);
        if (err == 0)
                err = i915_vma_move_to_active(batch, rq, 0);
        i915_vma_unlock(batch);
        if (err)
                goto skip_request;

        rq->batch = batch;
        i915_vma_unpin(batch);

        cache->rq = rq;
        cache->rq_cmd = cmd;
        cache->rq_size = 0;

        /* Return with batch mapping (cmd) still pinned */
        goto out_pool;

skip_request:
        i915_request_skip(rq, err);
err_request:
        i915_request_add(rq);
err_unpin:
        i915_vma_unpin(batch);
err_unmap:
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(pool->obj);
out_pool:
        intel_engine_pool_put(pool);
        return err;
}

static u32 *reloc_gpu(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                      struct i915_vma *vma,
                      unsigned int len)
{
        struct reloc_cache *cache = &eb->reloc_cache;
        u32 *cmd;

        if (cache->rq_size > PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(u32) - (len + 1))
                reloc_gpu_flush(cache);

        if (unlikely(!cache->rq)) {
                int err;

                /* If we need to copy for the cmdparser, we will stall anyway */
                if (eb_use_cmdparser(eb))
                        return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

                if (!intel_engine_can_store_dword(eb->engine))
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

                err = __reloc_gpu_alloc(eb, vma, len);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
        }

        cmd = cache->rq_cmd + cache->rq_size;
        cache->rq_size += len;

        return cmd;
}

static u64
relocate_entry(struct i915_vma *vma,
               const struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc,
               struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
               const struct i915_vma *target)
{
        u64 offset = reloc->offset;
        u64 target_offset = relocation_target(reloc, target);
        bool wide = eb->reloc_cache.use_64bit_reloc;
        void *vaddr;

        if (!eb->reloc_cache.vaddr &&
            (DBG_FORCE_RELOC == FORCE_GPU_RELOC ||
             !dma_resv_test_signaled_rcu(vma->resv, true))) {
                const unsigned int gen = eb->reloc_cache.gen;
                unsigned int len;
                u32 *batch;
                u64 addr;

                if (wide)
                        len = offset & 7 ? 8 : 5;
                else if (gen >= 4)
                        len = 4;
                else
                        len = 3;

                batch = reloc_gpu(eb, vma, len);
                if (IS_ERR(batch))
                        goto repeat;

                addr = gen8_canonical_addr(vma->node.start + offset);
                if (wide) {
                        if (offset & 7) {
                                *batch++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
                                *batch++ = lower_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = upper_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = lower_32_bits(target_offset);

                                addr = gen8_canonical_addr(addr + 4);

                                *batch++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
                                *batch++ = lower_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = upper_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = upper_32_bits(target_offset);
                        } else {
                                *batch++ = (MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4 | (1 << 21)) + 1;
                                *batch++ = lower_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = upper_32_bits(addr);
                                *batch++ = lower_32_bits(target_offset);
                                *batch++ = upper_32_bits(target_offset);
                        }
                } else if (gen >= 6) {
                        *batch++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4;
                        *batch++ = 0;
                        *batch++ = addr;
                        *batch++ = target_offset;
                } else if (gen >= 4) {
                        *batch++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4 | MI_USE_GGTT;
                        *batch++ = 0;
                        *batch++ = addr;
                        *batch++ = target_offset;
                } else {
                        *batch++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM | MI_MEM_VIRTUAL;
                        *batch++ = addr;
                        *batch++ = target_offset;
                }

                goto out;
        }

repeat:
        vaddr = reloc_vaddr(vma->obj, &eb->reloc_cache, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
                return PTR_ERR(vaddr);

        clflush_write32(vaddr + offset_in_page(offset),
                        lower_32_bits(target_offset),
                        eb->reloc_cache.vaddr);

        if (wide) {
                offset += sizeof(u32);
                target_offset >>= 32;
                wide = false;
                goto repeat;
        }

out:
        return target->node.start | UPDATE;
}

static u64
eb_relocate_entry(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                  struct i915_vma *vma,
                  const struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc)
{
        struct i915_vma *target;
        int err;

        /* we've already hold a reference to all valid objects */
        target = eb_get_vma(eb, reloc->target_handle);
        if (unlikely(!target))
                return -ENOENT;

        /* Validate that the target is in a valid r/w GPU domain */
        if (unlikely(reloc->write_domain & (reloc->write_domain - 1))) {
                DRM_DEBUG("reloc with multiple write domains: "
                          "target %d offset %d "
                          "read %08x write %08x",
                          reloc->target_handle,
                          (int) reloc->offset,
                          reloc->read_domains,
                          reloc->write_domain);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (unlikely((reloc->write_domain | reloc->read_domains)
                     & ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("reloc with read/write non-GPU domains: "
                          "target %d offset %d "
                          "read %08x write %08x",
                          reloc->target_handle,
                          (int) reloc->offset,
                          reloc->read_domains,
                          reloc->write_domain);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (reloc->write_domain) {
                *target->exec_flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE;

                /*
                 * Sandybridge PPGTT errata: We need a global gtt mapping
                 * for MI and pipe_control writes because the gpu doesn't
                 * properly redirect them through the ppgtt for non_secure
                 * batchbuffers.
                 */
                if (reloc->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION &&
                    IS_GEN(eb->i915, 6)) {
                        err = i915_vma_bind(target, target->obj->cache_level,
                                            PIN_GLOBAL);
                        if (WARN_ONCE(err,
                                      "Unexpected failure to bind target VMA!"))
                                return err;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the relocation already has the right value in it, no
         * more work needs to be done.
         */
        if (!DBG_FORCE_RELOC &&
            gen8_canonical_addr(target->node.start) == reloc->presumed_offset)
                return 0;

        /* Check that the relocation address is valid... */
        if (unlikely(reloc->offset >
                     vma->size - (eb->reloc_cache.use_64bit_reloc ? 8 : 4))) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Relocation beyond object bounds: "
                          "target %d offset %d size %d.\n",
                          reloc->target_handle,
                          (int)reloc->offset,
                          (int)vma->size);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (unlikely(reloc->offset & 3)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Relocation not 4-byte aligned: "
                          "target %d offset %d.\n",
                          reloc->target_handle,
                          (int)reloc->offset);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * If we write into the object, we need to force the synchronisation
         * barrier, either with an asynchronous clflush or if we executed the
         * patching using the GPU (though that should be serialised by the
         * timeline). To be completely sure, and since we are required to
         * do relocations we are already stalling, disable the user's opt
         * out of our synchronisation.
         */
        *vma->exec_flags &= ~EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC;

        /* and update the user's relocation entry */
        return relocate_entry(vma, reloc, eb, target);
}

static int eb_relocate_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct i915_vma *vma)
{
#define N_RELOC(x) ((x) / sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry))
        struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry stack[N_RELOC(512)];
        struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *urelocs;
        const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = exec_entry(eb, vma);
        unsigned int remain;

        urelocs = u64_to_user_ptr(entry->relocs_ptr);
        remain = entry->relocation_count;
        if (unlikely(remain > N_RELOC(ULONG_MAX)))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * We must check that the entire relocation array is safe
         * to read. However, if the array is not writable the user loses
         * the updated relocation values.
         */
        if (unlikely(!access_ok(urelocs, remain*sizeof(*urelocs))))
                return -EFAULT;

        do {
                struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *r = stack;
                unsigned int count =
                        min_t(unsigned int, remain, ARRAY_SIZE(stack));
                unsigned int copied;

                /*
                 * This is the fast path and we cannot handle a pagefault
                 * whilst holding the struct mutex lest the user pass in the
                 * relocations contained within a mmaped bo. For in such a case
                 * we, the page fault handler would call i915_gem_fault() and
                 * we would try to acquire the struct mutex again. Obviously
                 * this is bad and so lockdep complains vehemently.
                 */
                pagefault_disable();
                copied = __copy_from_user_inatomic(r, urelocs, count * sizeof(r[0]));
                pagefault_enable();
                if (unlikely(copied)) {
                        remain = -EFAULT;
                        goto out;
                }

                remain -= count;
                do {
                        u64 offset = eb_relocate_entry(eb, vma, r);

                        if (likely(offset == 0)) {
                        } else if ((s64)offset < 0) {
                                remain = (int)offset;
                                goto out;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * Note that reporting an error now
                                 * leaves everything in an inconsistent
                                 * state as we have *already* changed
                                 * the relocation value inside the
                                 * object. As we have not changed the
                                 * reloc.presumed_offset or will not
                                 * change the execobject.offset, on the
                                 * call we may not rewrite the value
                                 * inside the object, leaving it
                                 * dangling and causing a GPU hang. Unless
                                 * userspace dynamically rebuilds the
                                 * relocations on each execbuf rather than
                                 * presume a static tree.
                                 *
                                 * We did previously check if the relocations
                                 * were writable (access_ok), an error now
                                 * would be a strange race with mprotect,
                                 * having already demonstrated that we
                                 * can read from this userspace address.
                                 */
                                offset = gen8_canonical_addr(offset & ~UPDATE);
                                if (unlikely(__put_user(offset, &urelocs[r-stack].presumed_offset))) {
                                        remain = -EFAULT;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                } while (r++, --count);
                urelocs += ARRAY_SIZE(stack);
        } while (remain);
out:
        reloc_cache_reset(&eb->reloc_cache);
        return remain;
}

static int
eb_relocate_vma_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = exec_entry(eb, vma);
        struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *relocs =
                u64_to_ptr(typeof(*relocs), entry->relocs_ptr);
        unsigned int i;
        int err;

        for (i = 0; i < entry->relocation_count; i++) {
                u64 offset = eb_relocate_entry(eb, vma, &relocs[i]);

                if ((s64)offset < 0) {
                        err = (int)offset;
                        goto err;
                }
        }
        err = 0;
err:
        reloc_cache_reset(&eb->reloc_cache);
        return err;
}

static int check_relocations(const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry)
{
        const char __user *addr, *end;
        unsigned long size;
        char __maybe_unused c;

        size = entry->relocation_count;
        if (size == 0)
                return 0;

        if (size > N_RELOC(ULONG_MAX))
                return -EINVAL;

        addr = u64_to_user_ptr(entry->relocs_ptr);
        size *= sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry);
        if (!access_ok(addr, size))
                return -EFAULT;

        end = addr + size;
        for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                int err = __get_user(c, addr);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }
        return __get_user(c, end - 1);
}

static int eb_copy_relocations(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *relocs;
        const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
        unsigned int i;
        int err;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                const unsigned int nreloc = eb->exec[i].relocation_count;
                struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *urelocs;
                unsigned long size;
                unsigned long copied;

                if (nreloc == 0)
                        continue;

                err = check_relocations(&eb->exec[i]);
                if (err)
                        goto err;

                urelocs = u64_to_user_ptr(eb->exec[i].relocs_ptr);
                size = nreloc * sizeof(*relocs);

                relocs = kvmalloc_array(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!relocs) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err;
                }

                /* copy_from_user is limited to < 4GiB */
                copied = 0;
                do {
                        unsigned int len =
                                min_t(u64, BIT_ULL(31), size - copied);

                        if (__copy_from_user((char *)relocs + copied,
                                             (char __user *)urelocs + copied,
                                             len))
                                goto end;

                        copied += len;
                } while (copied < size);

                /*
                 * As we do not update the known relocation offsets after
                 * relocating (due to the complexities in lock handling),
                 * we need to mark them as invalid now so that we force the
                 * relocation processing next time. Just in case the target
                 * object is evicted and then rebound into its old
                 * presumed_offset before the next execbuffer - if that
                 * happened we would make the mistake of assuming that the
                 * relocations were valid.
                 */
                if (!user_access_begin(urelocs, size))
                        goto end;

                for (copied = 0; copied < nreloc; copied++)
                        unsafe_put_user(-1,
                                        &urelocs[copied].presumed_offset,
                                        end_user);
                user_access_end();

                eb->exec[i].relocs_ptr = (uintptr_t)relocs;
        }

        return 0;

end_user:
        user_access_end();
end:
        kvfree(relocs);
        err = -EFAULT;
err:
        while (i--) {
                relocs = u64_to_ptr(typeof(*relocs), eb->exec[i].relocs_ptr);
                if (eb->exec[i].relocation_count)
                        kvfree(relocs);
        }
        return err;
}

static int eb_prefault_relocations(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
        unsigned int i;

        if (unlikely(i915_modparams.prefault_disable))
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                int err;

                err = check_relocations(&eb->exec[i]);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

static noinline int eb_relocate_slow(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = &eb->i915->drm;
        bool have_copy = false;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        int err = 0;

repeat:
        if (signal_pending(current)) {
                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
                goto out;
        }

        /* We may process another execbuffer during the unlock... */
        eb_reset_vmas(eb);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

        /*
         * We take 3 passes through the slowpatch.
         *
         * 1 - we try to just prefault all the user relocation entries and
         * then attempt to reuse the atomic pagefault disabled fast path again.
         *
         * 2 - we copy the user entries to a local buffer here outside of the
         * local and allow ourselves to wait upon any rendering before
         * relocations
         *
         * 3 - we already have a local copy of the relocation entries, but
         * were interrupted (EAGAIN) whilst waiting for the objects, try again.
         */
        if (!err) {
                err = eb_prefault_relocations(eb);
        } else if (!have_copy) {
                err = eb_copy_relocations(eb);
                have_copy = err == 0;
        } else {
                cond_resched();
                err = 0;
        }
        if (err) {
                mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
                goto out;
        }

        /* A frequent cause for EAGAIN are currently unavailable client pages */
        flush_workqueue(eb->i915->mm.userptr_wq);

        err = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
        if (err) {
                mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
                goto out;
        }

        /* reacquire the objects */
        err = eb_lookup_vmas(eb);
        if (err)
                goto err;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!eb->batch);

        list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->relocs, reloc_link) {
                if (!have_copy) {
                        pagefault_disable();
                        err = eb_relocate_vma(eb, vma);
                        pagefault_enable();
                        if (err)
                                goto repeat;
                } else {
                        err = eb_relocate_vma_slow(eb, vma);
                        if (err)
                                goto err;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Leave the user relocations as are, this is the painfully slow path,
         * and we want to avoid the complication of dropping the lock whilst
         * having buffers reserved in the aperture and so causing spurious
         * ENOSPC for random operations.
         */

err:
        if (err == -EAGAIN)
                goto repeat;

out:
        if (have_copy) {
                const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
                unsigned int i;

                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry =
                                &eb->exec[i];
                        struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *relocs;

                        if (!entry->relocation_count)
                                continue;

                        relocs = u64_to_ptr(typeof(*relocs), entry->relocs_ptr);
                        kvfree(relocs);
                }
        }

        return err;
}

static int eb_relocate(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        if (eb_lookup_vmas(eb))
                goto slow;

        /* The objects are in their final locations, apply the relocations. */
        if (eb->args->flags & __EXEC_HAS_RELOC) {
                struct i915_vma *vma;

                list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->relocs, reloc_link) {
                        if (eb_relocate_vma(eb, vma))
                                goto slow;
                }
        }

        return 0;

slow:
        return eb_relocate_slow(eb);
}

static int eb_move_to_gpu(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        const unsigned int count = eb->buffer_count;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx acquire;
        unsigned int i;
        int err = 0;

        ww_acquire_init(&acquire, &reservation_ww_class);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                struct i915_vma *vma = eb->vma[i];

                err = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&vma->resv->lock, &acquire);
                if (!err)
                        continue;

                GEM_BUG_ON(err == -EALREADY); /* No duplicate vma */

                if (err == -EDEADLK) {
                        GEM_BUG_ON(i == 0);
                        do {
                                int j = i - 1;

                                ww_mutex_unlock(&eb->vma[j]->resv->lock);

                                swap(eb->flags[i], eb->flags[j]);
                                swap(eb->vma[i],  eb->vma[j]);
                                eb->vma[i]->exec_flags = &eb->flags[i];
                        } while (--i);
                        GEM_BUG_ON(vma != eb->vma[0]);
                        vma->exec_flags = &eb->flags[0];

                        err = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&vma->resv->lock,
                                                               &acquire);
                }
                if (err)
                        break;
        }
        ww_acquire_done(&acquire);

        while (i--) {
                unsigned int flags = eb->flags[i];
                struct i915_vma *vma = eb->vma[i];
                struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;

                assert_vma_held(vma);

                if (flags & EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE) {
                        struct i915_capture_list *capture;

                        capture = kmalloc(sizeof(*capture), GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (capture) {
                                capture->next = eb->request->capture_list;
                                capture->vma = vma;
                                eb->request->capture_list = capture;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * If the GPU is not _reading_ through the CPU cache, we need
                 * to make sure that any writes (both previous GPU writes from
                 * before a change in snooping levels and normal CPU writes)
                 * caught in that cache are flushed to main memory.
                 *
                 * We want to say
                 *   obj->cache_dirty &&
                 *   !(obj->cache_coherent & I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ)
                 * but gcc's optimiser doesn't handle that as well and emits
                 * two jumps instead of one. Maybe one day...
                 */
                if (unlikely(obj->cache_dirty & ~obj->cache_coherent)) {
                        if (i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, 0))
                                flags &= ~EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC;
                }

                if (err == 0 && !(flags & EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC)) {
                        err = i915_request_await_object
                                (eb->request, obj, flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE);
                }

                if (err == 0)
                        err = i915_vma_move_to_active(vma, eb->request, flags);

                i915_vma_unlock(vma);

                __eb_unreserve_vma(vma, flags);
                vma->exec_flags = NULL;

                if (unlikely(flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_REF))
                        i915_vma_put(vma);
        }
        ww_acquire_fini(&acquire);

        if (unlikely(err))
                goto err_skip;

        eb->exec = NULL;

        /* Unconditionally flush any chipset caches (for streaming writes). */
        intel_gt_chipset_flush(eb->engine->gt);
        return 0;

err_skip:
        i915_request_skip(eb->request, err);
        return err;
}

static bool i915_gem_check_execbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *exec)
{
        if (exec->flags & __I915_EXEC_ILLEGAL_FLAGS)
                return false;

        /* Kernel clipping was a DRI1 misfeature */
        if (!(exec->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY)) {
                if (exec->num_cliprects || exec->cliprects_ptr)
                        return false;
        }

        if (exec->DR4 == 0xffffffff) {
                DRM_DEBUG("UXA submitting garbage DR4, fixing up\n");
                exec->DR4 = 0;
        }
        if (exec->DR1 || exec->DR4)
                return false;

        if ((exec->batch_start_offset | exec->batch_len) & 0x7)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static int i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        u32 *cs;
        int i;

        if (!IS_GEN(rq->i915, 7) || rq->engine->id != RCS0) {
                DRM_DEBUG("sol reset is gen7/rcs only\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, 4 * 2 + 2);
        if (IS_ERR(cs))
                return PTR_ERR(cs);

        *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(4);
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(i));
                *cs++ = 0;
        }
        *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
        intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);

        return 0;
}

static struct i915_vma *eb_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, bool is_master)
{
        struct intel_engine_pool_node *pool;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        int err;

        pool = intel_engine_pool_get(&eb->engine->pool, eb->batch_len);
        if (IS_ERR(pool))
                return ERR_CAST(pool);

        err = intel_engine_cmd_parser(eb->engine,
                                      eb->batch->obj,
                                      pool->obj,
                                      eb->batch_start_offset,
                                      eb->batch_len,
                                      is_master);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -EACCES) /* unhandled chained batch */
                        vma = NULL;
                else
                        vma = ERR_PTR(err);
                goto err;
        }

        vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(pool->obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(vma))
                goto err;

        eb->vma[eb->buffer_count] = i915_vma_get(vma);
        eb->flags[eb->buffer_count] =
                __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_REF;
        vma->exec_flags = &eb->flags[eb->buffer_count];
        eb->buffer_count++;

        vma->private = pool;
        return vma;

err:
        intel_engine_pool_put(pool);
        return vma;
}

static void
add_to_client(struct i915_request *rq, struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;

        rq->file_priv = file_priv;

        spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
        list_add_tail(&rq->client_link, &file_priv->mm.request_list);
        spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
}

static int eb_submit(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        int err;

        err = eb_move_to_gpu(eb);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (eb->args->flags & I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET) {
                err = i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(eb->request);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        /*
         * After we completed waiting for other engines (using HW semaphores)
         * then we can signal that this request/batch is ready to run. This
         * allows us to determine if the batch is still waiting on the GPU
         * or actually running by checking the breadcrumb.
         */
        if (eb->engine->emit_init_breadcrumb) {
                err = eb->engine->emit_init_breadcrumb(eb->request);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        err = eb->engine->emit_bb_start(eb->request,
                                        eb->batch->node.start +
                                        eb->batch_start_offset,
                                        eb->batch_len,
                                        eb->batch_flags);
        if (err)
                return err;

        return 0;
}

static int num_vcs_engines(const struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        return hweight64(INTEL_INFO(i915)->engine_mask &
                         GENMASK_ULL(VCS0 + I915_MAX_VCS - 1, VCS0));
}

/*
 * Find one BSD ring to dispatch the corresponding BSD command.
 * The engine index is returned.
 */
static unsigned int
gen8_dispatch_bsd_engine(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
                         struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;

        /* Check whether the file_priv has already selected one ring. */
        if ((int)file_priv->bsd_engine < 0)
                file_priv->bsd_engine =
                        get_random_int() % num_vcs_engines(dev_priv);

        return file_priv->bsd_engine;
}

static const enum intel_engine_id user_ring_map[] = {
        [I915_EXEC_DEFAULT]     = RCS0,
        [I915_EXEC_RENDER]      = RCS0,
        [I915_EXEC_BLT]         = BCS0,
        [I915_EXEC_BSD]         = VCS0,
        [I915_EXEC_VEBOX]       = VECS0
};

static struct i915_request *eb_throttle(struct intel_context *ce)
{
        struct intel_ring *ring = ce->ring;
        struct intel_timeline *tl = ce->timeline;
        struct i915_request *rq;

        /*
         * Completely unscientific finger-in-the-air estimates for suitable
         * maximum user request size (to avoid blocking) and then backoff.
         */
        if (intel_ring_update_space(ring) >= PAGE_SIZE)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Find a request that after waiting upon, there will be at least half
         * the ring available. The hysteresis allows us to compete for the
         * shared ring and should mean that we sleep less often prior to
         * claiming our resources, but not so long that the ring completely
         * drains before we can submit our next request.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(rq, &tl->requests, link) {
                if (rq->ring != ring)
                        continue;

                if (__intel_ring_space(rq->postfix,
                                       ring->emit, ring->size) > ring->size / 2)
                        break;
        }
        if (&rq->link == &tl->requests)
                return NULL; /* weird, we will check again later for real */

        return i915_request_get(rq);
}

static int
__eb_pin_context(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct intel_context *ce)
{
        int err;

        if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&ce->pin_count)))
                return 0;

        err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&eb->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
        if (err)
                return err;

        err = __intel_context_do_pin(ce);
        mutex_unlock(&eb->i915->drm.struct_mutex);

        return err;
}

static void
__eb_unpin_context(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct intel_context *ce)
{
        if (likely(atomic_add_unless(&ce->pin_count, -1, 1)))
                return;

        mutex_lock(&eb->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
        intel_context_unpin(ce);
        mutex_unlock(&eb->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
}

static int __eb_pin_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct intel_context *ce)
{
        struct intel_timeline *tl;
        struct i915_request *rq;
        int err;

        /*
         * ABI: Before userspace accesses the GPU (e.g. execbuffer), report
         * EIO if the GPU is already wedged.
         */
        err = intel_gt_terminally_wedged(ce->engine->gt);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /*
         * Pinning the contexts may generate requests in order to acquire
         * GGTT space, so do this first before we reserve a seqno for
         * ourselves.
         */
        err = __eb_pin_context(eb, ce);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /*
         * Take a local wakeref for preparing to dispatch the execbuf as
         * we expect to access the hardware fairly frequently in the
         * process, and require the engine to be kept awake between accesses.
         * Upon dispatch, we acquire another prolonged wakeref that we hold
         * until the timeline is idle, which in turn releases the wakeref
         * taken on the engine, and the parent device.
         */
        tl = intel_context_timeline_lock(ce);
        if (IS_ERR(tl)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(tl);
                goto err_unpin;
        }

        intel_context_enter(ce);
        rq = eb_throttle(ce);

        intel_context_timeline_unlock(tl);

        if (rq) {
                if (i915_request_wait(rq,
                                      I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
                                      MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) < 0) {
                        i915_request_put(rq);
                        err = -EINTR;
                        goto err_exit;
                }

                i915_request_put(rq);
        }

        eb->engine = ce->engine;
        eb->context = ce;
        return 0;

err_exit:
        mutex_lock(&tl->mutex);
        intel_context_exit(ce);
        intel_context_timeline_unlock(tl);
err_unpin:
        __eb_unpin_context(eb, ce);
        return err;
}

static void eb_unpin_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
{
        struct intel_context *ce = eb->context;
        struct intel_timeline *tl = ce->timeline;

        mutex_lock(&tl->mutex);
        intel_context_exit(ce);
        mutex_unlock(&tl->mutex);

        __eb_unpin_context(eb, ce);
}

static unsigned int
eb_select_legacy_ring(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                      struct drm_file *file,
                      struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = eb->i915;
        unsigned int user_ring_id = args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK;

        if (user_ring_id != I915_EXEC_BSD &&
            (args->flags & I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with non bsd ring but with invalid "
                          "bsd dispatch flags: %d\n", (int)(args->flags));
                return -1;
        }

        if (user_ring_id == I915_EXEC_BSD && num_vcs_engines(i915) > 1) {
                unsigned int bsd_idx = args->flags & I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK;

                if (bsd_idx == I915_EXEC_BSD_DEFAULT) {
                        bsd_idx = gen8_dispatch_bsd_engine(i915, file);
                } else if (bsd_idx >= I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1 &&
                           bsd_idx <= I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2) {
                        bsd_idx >>= I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT;
                        bsd_idx--;
                } else {
                        DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown bsd ring: %u\n",
                                  bsd_idx);
                        return -1;
                }

                return _VCS(bsd_idx);
        }

        if (user_ring_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(user_ring_map)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown ring: %u\n", user_ring_id);
                return -1;
        }

        return user_ring_map[user_ring_id];
}

static int
eb_pin_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
              struct drm_file *file,
              struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args)
{
        struct intel_context *ce;
        unsigned int idx;
        int err;

        if (i915_gem_context_user_engines(eb->gem_context))
                idx = args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK;
        else
                idx = eb_select_legacy_ring(eb, file, args);

        ce = i915_gem_context_get_engine(eb->gem_context, idx);
        if (IS_ERR(ce))
                return PTR_ERR(ce);

        err = __eb_pin_engine(eb, ce);
        intel_context_put(ce);

        return err;
}

static void
__free_fence_array(struct drm_syncobj **fences, unsigned int n)
{
        while (n--)
                drm_syncobj_put(ptr_mask_bits(fences[n], 2));
        kvfree(fences);
}

static struct drm_syncobj **
get_fence_array(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
                struct drm_file *file)
{
        const unsigned long nfences = args->num_cliprects;
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence __user *user;
        struct drm_syncobj **fences;
        unsigned long n;
        int err;

        if (!(args->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY))
                return NULL;

        /* Check multiplication overflow for access_ok() and kvmalloc_array() */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(unsigned long));
        if (nfences > min_t(unsigned long,
                            ULONG_MAX / sizeof(*user),
                            SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*fences)))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->cliprects_ptr);
        if (!access_ok(user, nfences * sizeof(*user)))
                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);

        fences = kvmalloc_array(nfences, sizeof(*fences),
                                __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fences)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        for (n = 0; n < nfences; n++) {
                struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence fence;
                struct drm_syncobj *syncobj;

                if (__copy_from_user(&fence, user++, sizeof(fence))) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        goto err;
                }

                if (fence.flags & __I915_EXEC_FENCE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto err;
                }

                syncobj = drm_syncobj_find(file, fence.handle);
                if (!syncobj) {
                        DRM_DEBUG("Invalid syncobj handle provided\n");
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        goto err;
                }

                BUILD_BUG_ON(~(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN - 1) &
                             ~__I915_EXEC_FENCE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS);

                fences[n] = ptr_pack_bits(syncobj, fence.flags, 2);
        }

        return fences;

err:
        __free_fence_array(fences, n);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static void
put_fence_array(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
                struct drm_syncobj **fences)
{
        if (fences)
                __free_fence_array(fences, args->num_cliprects);
}

static int
await_fence_array(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                  struct drm_syncobj **fences)
{
        const unsigned int nfences = eb->args->num_cliprects;
        unsigned int n;
        int err;

        for (n = 0; n < nfences; n++) {
                struct drm_syncobj *syncobj;
                struct dma_fence *fence;
                unsigned int flags;

                syncobj = ptr_unpack_bits(fences[n], &flags, 2);
                if (!(flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_WAIT))
                        continue;

                fence = drm_syncobj_fence_get(syncobj);
                if (!fence)
                        return -EINVAL;

                err = i915_request_await_dma_fence(eb->request, fence);
                dma_fence_put(fence);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void
signal_fence_array(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
                   struct drm_syncobj **fences)
{
        const unsigned int nfences = eb->args->num_cliprects;
        struct dma_fence * const fence = &eb->request->fence;
        unsigned int n;

        for (n = 0; n < nfences; n++) {
                struct drm_syncobj *syncobj;
                unsigned int flags;

                syncobj = ptr_unpack_bits(fences[n], &flags, 2);
                if (!(flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL))
                        continue;

                drm_syncobj_replace_fence(syncobj, fence);
        }
}

static int
i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
                       struct drm_file *file,
                       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
                       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec,
                       struct drm_syncobj **fences)
{
        struct i915_execbuffer eb;
        struct dma_fence *in_fence = NULL;
        struct dma_fence *exec_fence = NULL;
        struct sync_file *out_fence = NULL;
        int out_fence_fd = -1;
        int err;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(__EXEC_INTERNAL_FLAGS & ~__I915_EXEC_ILLEGAL_FLAGS);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(__EXEC_OBJECT_INTERNAL_FLAGS &
                     ~__EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS);

        eb.i915 = to_i915(dev);
        eb.file = file;
        eb.args = args;
        if (DBG_FORCE_RELOC || !(args->flags & I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC))
                args->flags |= __EXEC_HAS_RELOC;

        eb.exec = exec;
        eb.vma = (struct i915_vma **)(exec + args->buffer_count + 1);
        eb.vma[0] = NULL;
        eb.flags = (unsigned int *)(eb.vma + args->buffer_count + 1);

        eb.invalid_flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS;
        reloc_cache_init(&eb.reloc_cache, eb.i915);

        eb.buffer_count = args->buffer_count;
        eb.batch_start_offset = args->batch_start_offset;
        eb.batch_len = args->batch_len;

        eb.batch_flags = 0;
        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_SECURE) {
                if (!drm_is_current_master(file) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                    return -EPERM;

                eb.batch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE;
        }
        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_IS_PINNED)
                eb.batch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_PINNED;

        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN) {
                in_fence = sync_file_get_fence(lower_32_bits(args->rsvd2));
                if (!in_fence)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT) {
                if (in_fence) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_in_fence;
                }

                exec_fence = sync_file_get_fence(lower_32_bits(args->rsvd2));
                if (!exec_fence) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_in_fence;
                }
        }

        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT) {
                out_fence_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
                if (out_fence_fd < 0) {
                        err = out_fence_fd;
                        goto err_exec_fence;
                }
        }

        err = eb_create(&eb);
        if (err)
                goto err_out_fence;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!eb.lut_size);

        err = eb_select_context(&eb);
        if (unlikely(err))
                goto err_destroy;

        err = eb_pin_engine(&eb, file, args);
        if (unlikely(err))
                goto err_context;

        err = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
        if (err)
                goto err_engine;

        err = eb_relocate(&eb);
        if (err) {
                /*
                 * If the user expects the execobject.offset and
                 * reloc.presumed_offset to be an exact match,
                 * as for using NO_RELOC, then we cannot update
                 * the execobject.offset until we have completed
                 * relocation.
                 */
                args->flags &= ~__EXEC_HAS_RELOC;
                goto err_vma;
        }

        if (unlikely(*eb.batch->exec_flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to use self-modifying batch buffer\n");
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto err_vma;
        }
        if (eb.batch_start_offset > eb.batch->size ||
            eb.batch_len > eb.batch->size - eb.batch_start_offset) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to use out-of-bounds batch\n");
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto err_vma;
        }

        if (eb_use_cmdparser(&eb)) {
                struct i915_vma *vma;

                vma = eb_parse(&eb, drm_is_current_master(file));
                if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                        goto err_vma;
                }

                if (vma) {
                        /*
                         * Batch parsed and accepted:
                         *
                         * Set the DISPATCH_SECURE bit to remove the NON_SECURE
                         * bit from MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START commands issued in
                         * the dispatch_execbuffer implementations. We
                         * specifically don't want that set on batches the
                         * command parser has accepted.
                         */
                        eb.batch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE;
                        eb.batch_start_offset = 0;
                        eb.batch = vma;
                }
        }

        if (eb.batch_len == 0)
                eb.batch_len = eb.batch->size - eb.batch_start_offset;

        /*
         * snb/ivb/vlv conflate the "batch in ppgtt" bit with the "non-secure
         * batch" bit. Hence we need to pin secure batches into the global gtt.
         * hsw should have this fixed, but bdw mucks it up again. */
        if (eb.batch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE) {
                struct i915_vma *vma;

                /*
                 * So on first glance it looks freaky that we pin the batch here
                 * outside of the reservation loop. But:
                 * - The batch is already pinned into the relevant ppgtt, so we
                 *   already have the backing storage fully allocated.
                 * - No other BO uses the global gtt (well contexts, but meh),
                 *   so we don't really have issues with multiple objects not
                 *   fitting due to fragmentation.
                 * So this is actually safe.
                 */
                vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(eb.batch->obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                        goto err_vma;
                }

                eb.batch = vma;
        }

        /* All GPU relocation batches must be submitted prior to the user rq */
        GEM_BUG_ON(eb.reloc_cache.rq);

        /* Allocate a request for this batch buffer nice and early. */
        eb.request = i915_request_create(eb.context);
        if (IS_ERR(eb.request)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(eb.request);
                goto err_batch_unpin;
        }

        if (in_fence) {
                err = i915_request_await_dma_fence(eb.request, in_fence);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto err_request;
        }

        if (exec_fence) {
                err = i915_request_await_execution(eb.request, exec_fence,
                                                   eb.engine->bond_execute);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto err_request;
        }

        if (fences) {
                err = await_fence_array(&eb, fences);
                if (err)
                        goto err_request;
        }

        if (out_fence_fd != -1) {
                out_fence = sync_file_create(&eb.request->fence);
                if (!out_fence) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_request;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Whilst this request exists, batch_obj will be on the
         * active_list, and so will hold the active reference. Only when this
         * request is retired will the the batch_obj be moved onto the
         * inactive_list and lose its active reference. Hence we do not need
         * to explicitly hold another reference here.
         */
        eb.request->batch = eb.batch;
        if (eb.batch->private)
                intel_engine_pool_mark_active(eb.batch->private, eb.request);

        trace_i915_request_queue(eb.request, eb.batch_flags);
        err = eb_submit(&eb);
err_request:
        add_to_client(eb.request, file);
        i915_request_add(eb.request);

        if (fences)
                signal_fence_array(&eb, fences);

        if (out_fence) {
                if (err == 0) {
                        fd_install(out_fence_fd, out_fence->file);
                        args->rsvd2 &= GENMASK_ULL(31, 0); /* keep in-fence */
                        args->rsvd2 |= (u64)out_fence_fd << 32;
                        out_fence_fd = -1;
                } else {
                        fput(out_fence->file);
                }
        }

err_batch_unpin:
        if (eb.batch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE)
                i915_vma_unpin(eb.batch);
        if (eb.batch->private)
                intel_engine_pool_put(eb.batch->private);
err_vma:
        if (eb.exec)
                eb_release_vmas(&eb);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
err_engine:
        eb_unpin_engine(&eb);
err_context:
        i915_gem_context_put(eb.gem_context);
err_destroy:
        eb_destroy(&eb);
err_out_fence:
        if (out_fence_fd != -1)
                put_unused_fd(out_fence_fd);
err_exec_fence:
        dma_fence_put(exec_fence);
err_in_fence:
        dma_fence_put(in_fence);
        return err;
}

static size_t eb_element_size(void)
{
        return (sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2) +
                sizeof(struct i915_vma *) +
                sizeof(unsigned int));
}

static bool check_buffer_count(size_t count)
{
        const size_t sz = eb_element_size();

        /*
         * When using LUT_HANDLE, we impose a limit of INT_MAX for the lookup
         * array size (see eb_create()). Otherwise, we can accept an array as
         * large as can be addressed (though use large arrays at your peril)!
         */

        return !(count < 1 || count > INT_MAX || count > SIZE_MAX / sz - 1);
}

/*
 * Legacy execbuffer just creates an exec2 list from the original exec object
 * list array and passes it to the real function.
 */
int
i915_gem_execbuffer_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                          struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer *args = data;
        struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 exec2;
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object *exec_list = NULL;
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list = NULL;
        const size_t count = args->buffer_count;
        unsigned int i;
        int err;

        if (!check_buffer_count(count)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("execbuf2 with %zd buffers\n", count);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        exec2.buffers_ptr = args->buffers_ptr;
        exec2.buffer_count = args->buffer_count;
        exec2.batch_start_offset = args->batch_start_offset;
        exec2.batch_len = args->batch_len;
        exec2.DR1 = args->DR1;
        exec2.DR4 = args->DR4;
        exec2.num_cliprects = args->num_cliprects;
        exec2.cliprects_ptr = args->cliprects_ptr;
        exec2.flags = I915_EXEC_RENDER;
        i915_execbuffer2_set_context_id(exec2, 0);

        if (!i915_gem_check_execbuffer(&exec2))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Copy in the exec list from userland */
        exec_list = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*exec_list),
                                   __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
        exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 1, eb_element_size(),
                                    __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
        if (exec_list == NULL || exec2_list == NULL) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %d buffers\n",
                          args->buffer_count);
                kvfree(exec_list);
                kvfree(exec2_list);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        err = copy_from_user(exec_list,
                             u64_to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr),
                             sizeof(*exec_list) * count);
        if (err) {
                DRM_DEBUG("copy %d exec entries failed %d\n",
                          args->buffer_count, err);
                kvfree(exec_list);
                kvfree(exec2_list);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
                exec2_list[i].handle = exec_list[i].handle;
                exec2_list[i].relocation_count = exec_list[i].relocation_count;
                exec2_list[i].relocs_ptr = exec_list[i].relocs_ptr;
                exec2_list[i].alignment = exec_list[i].alignment;
                exec2_list[i].offset = exec_list[i].offset;
                if (INTEL_GEN(to_i915(dev)) < 4)
                        exec2_list[i].flags = EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE;
                else
                        exec2_list[i].flags = 0;
        }

        err = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, file, &exec2, exec2_list, NULL);
        if (exec2.flags & __EXEC_HAS_RELOC) {
                struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object __user *user_exec_list =
                        u64_to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr);

                /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
                for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
                        if (!(exec2_list[i].offset & UPDATE))
                                continue;

                        exec2_list[i].offset =
                                gen8_canonical_addr(exec2_list[i].offset & PIN_OFFSET_MASK);
                        exec2_list[i].offset &= PIN_OFFSET_MASK;
                        if (__copy_to_user(&user_exec_list[i].offset,
                                           &exec2_list[i].offset,
                                           sizeof(user_exec_list[i].offset)))
                                break;
                }
        }

        kvfree(exec_list);
        kvfree(exec2_list);
        return err;
}

int
i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                           struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args = data;
        struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list;
        struct drm_syncobj **fences = NULL;
        const size_t count = args->buffer_count;
        int err;

        if (!check_buffer_count(count)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("execbuf2 with %zd buffers\n", count);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!i915_gem_check_execbuffer(args))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Allocate an extra slot for use by the command parser */
        exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 1, eb_element_size(),
                                    __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
        if (exec2_list == NULL) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %zd buffers\n",
                          count);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        if (copy_from_user(exec2_list,
                           u64_to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr),
                           sizeof(*exec2_list) * count)) {
                DRM_DEBUG("copy %zd exec entries failed\n", count);
                kvfree(exec2_list);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY) {
                fences = get_fence_array(args, file);
                if (IS_ERR(fences)) {
                        kvfree(exec2_list);
                        return PTR_ERR(fences);
                }
        }

        err = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, file, args, exec2_list, fences);

        /*
         * Now that we have begun execution of the batchbuffer, we ignore
         * any new error after this point. Also given that we have already
         * updated the associated relocations, we try to write out the current
         * object locations irrespective of any error.
         */
        if (args->flags & __EXEC_HAS_RELOC) {
                struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 __user *user_exec_list =
                        u64_to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr);
                unsigned int i;

                /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
                /*
                 * Note: count * sizeof(*user_exec_list) does not overflow,
                 * because we checked 'count' in check_buffer_count().
                 *
                 * And this range already got effectively checked earlier
                 * when we did the "copy_from_user()" above.
                 */
                if (!user_access_begin(user_exec_list, count * sizeof(*user_exec_list)))
                        goto end;

                for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
                        if (!(exec2_list[i].offset & UPDATE))
                                continue;

                        exec2_list[i].offset =
                                gen8_canonical_addr(exec2_list[i].offset & PIN_OFFSET_MASK);
                        unsafe_put_user(exec2_list[i].offset,
                                        &user_exec_list[i].offset,
                                        end_user);
                }
end_user:
                user_access_end();
end:;
        }

        args->flags &= ~__I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS;
        put_fence_array(args, fences);
        kvfree(exec2_list);
        return err;
}