sparc: Convert naked unsigned uses to unsigned int
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / entry / vdso / vclock_gettime.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
3  * Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2
4  *
5  * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
6  *
7  * 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
8  *  sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany
9  *
10  * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
11  * Check with readelf after changing.
12  */
13
14 #include <uapi/linux/time.h>
15 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
16 #include <asm/hpet.h>
17 #include <asm/vvar.h>
18 #include <asm/unistd.h>
19 #include <asm/msr.h>
20 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
21 #include <linux/math64.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24
25 #define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))
26
27 extern int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts);
28 extern int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
29 extern time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t);
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
32 extern u8 hpet_page
33         __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
34
35 static notrace cycle_t vread_hpet(void)
36 {
37         return *(const volatile u32 *)(&hpet_page + HPET_COUNTER);
38 }
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
42 extern u8 pvclock_page
43         __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
47
48 notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
49 {
50         long ret;
51         asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
52             "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory");
53         return ret;
54 }
55
56 notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
57 {
58         long ret;
59
60         asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
61             "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory");
62         return ret;
63 }
64
65
66 #else
67
68 notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
69 {
70         long ret;
71
72         asm(
73                 "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
74                 "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
75                 "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
76                 "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
77                 : "=a" (ret)
78                 : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "g" (clock), "c" (ts)
79                 : "memory", "edx");
80         return ret;
81 }
82
83 notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
84 {
85         long ret;
86
87         asm(
88                 "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
89                 "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
90                 "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
91                 "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
92                 : "=a" (ret)
93                 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (tv), "c" (tz)
94                 : "memory", "edx");
95         return ret;
96 }
97
98 #endif
99
100 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
101 static notrace const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *get_pvti0(void)
102 {
103         return (const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *)&pvclock_page;
104 }
105
106 static notrace cycle_t vread_pvclock(int *mode)
107 {
108         const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &get_pvti0()->pvti;
109         cycle_t ret;
110         u64 tsc, pvti_tsc;
111         u64 last, delta, pvti_system_time;
112         u32 version, pvti_tsc_to_system_mul, pvti_tsc_shift;
113
114         /*
115          * Note: The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID
116          * number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
117          *
118          * Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace
119          * preemption, it cannot guarantee that per-CPU pvclock time
120          * info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that
121          * version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes.
122          *
123          * On KVM, we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are
124          * atomic as seen by *all* vCPUs.  This is an even stronger
125          * guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock.
126          *
127          * On Xen, we don't appear to have that guarantee, but Xen still
128          * supplies a valid seqlock using the version field.
129          *
130          * We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if
131          * PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set, and we interpret that bit to
132          * mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is
133          * synced, so we can just look at vCPU 0's pvti.
134          */
135
136         do {
137                 version = pvti->version;
138
139                 smp_rmb();
140
141                 if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))) {
142                         *mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
143                         return 0;
144                 }
145
146                 tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
147                 pvti_tsc_to_system_mul = pvti->tsc_to_system_mul;
148                 pvti_tsc_shift = pvti->tsc_shift;
149                 pvti_system_time = pvti->system_time;
150                 pvti_tsc = pvti->tsc_timestamp;
151
152                 /* Make sure that the version double-check is last. */
153                 smp_rmb();
154         } while (unlikely((version & 1) || version != pvti->version));
155
156         delta = tsc - pvti_tsc;
157         ret = pvti_system_time +
158                 pvclock_scale_delta(delta, pvti_tsc_to_system_mul,
159                                     pvti_tsc_shift);
160
161         /* refer to vread_tsc() comment for rationale */
162         last = gtod->cycle_last;
163
164         if (likely(ret >= last))
165                 return ret;
166
167         return last;
168 }
169 #endif
170
171 notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void)
172 {
173         cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)rdtsc_ordered();
174         u64 last = gtod->cycle_last;
175
176         if (likely(ret >= last))
177                 return ret;
178
179         /*
180          * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
181          * predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
182          * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
183          * to generate a branch instead.  I don't barrier() because
184          * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
185          * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
186          */
187         asm volatile ("");
188         return last;
189 }
190
191 notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode)
192 {
193         u64 v;
194         cycles_t cycles;
195
196         if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
197                 cycles = vread_tsc();
198 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
199         else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HPET)
200                 cycles = vread_hpet();
201 #endif
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
203         else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)
204                 cycles = vread_pvclock(mode);
205 #endif
206         else
207                 return 0;
208         v = (cycles - gtod->cycle_last) & gtod->mask;
209         return v * gtod->mult;
210 }
211
212 /* Code size doesn't matter (vdso is 4k anyway) and this is faster. */
213 notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
214 {
215         unsigned long seq;
216         u64 ns;
217         int mode;
218
219         do {
220                 seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
221                 mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
222                 ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
223                 ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec;
224                 ns += vgetsns(&mode);
225                 ns >>= gtod->shift;
226         } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
227
228         ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
229         ts->tv_nsec = ns;
230
231         return mode;
232 }
233
234 notrace static int __always_inline do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
235 {
236         unsigned long seq;
237         u64 ns;
238         int mode;
239
240         do {
241                 seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
242                 mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
243                 ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
244                 ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
245                 ns += vgetsns(&mode);
246                 ns >>= gtod->shift;
247         } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
248
249         ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
250         ts->tv_nsec = ns;
251
252         return mode;
253 }
254
255 notrace static void do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
256 {
257         unsigned long seq;
258         do {
259                 seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
260                 ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_sec;
261                 ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_nsec;
262         } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
263 }
264
265 notrace static void do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
266 {
267         unsigned long seq;
268         do {
269                 seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
270                 ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_sec;
271                 ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec;
272         } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
273 }
274
275 notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
276 {
277         switch (clock) {
278         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
279                 if (do_realtime(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
280                         goto fallback;
281                 break;
282         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
283                 if (do_monotonic(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
284                         goto fallback;
285                 break;
286         case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
287                 do_realtime_coarse(ts);
288                 break;
289         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
290                 do_monotonic_coarse(ts);
291                 break;
292         default:
293                 goto fallback;
294         }
295
296         return 0;
297 fallback:
298         return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
299 }
300 int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
301         __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));
302
303 notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
304 {
305         if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
306                 if (unlikely(do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv) == VCLOCK_NONE))
307                         return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz);
308                 tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
309         }
310         if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
311                 tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->tz_minuteswest;
312                 tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->tz_dsttime;
313         }
314
315         return 0;
316 }
317 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
318         __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));
319
320 /*
321  * This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
322  * unlikely
323  */
324 notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
325 {
326         /* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */
327         time_t result = ACCESS_ONCE(gtod->wall_time_sec);
328
329         if (t)
330                 *t = result;
331         return result;
332 }
333 int time(time_t *t)
334         __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));