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[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / mac80211 / wep.c
CommitLineData
f0706e82
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1/*
2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/crc32.h>
16#include <linux/crypto.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
11763609 19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
860c6e6a 20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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21
22#include <net/mac80211.h>
23#include "ieee80211_i.h"
24#include "wep.h"
25
26
27int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
28{
29 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
30 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
31
32 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
33 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
023a04be 35 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
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36
37 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
38 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
39 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
40 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
023a04be 41 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
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42 }
43
44 return 0;
45}
46
47void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
48{
49 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
50 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
51}
52
c6a1fa12 53static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
f0706e82 54{
c6a1fa12
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55 /*
56 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
f0706e82 57 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
c6a1fa12
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58 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
59 */
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60 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
61 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
62 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
c6a1fa12 63 return true;
f0706e82 64 }
c6a1fa12 65 return false;
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66}
67
68
4f0d18e2 69static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
c9cf0122 70 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
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71{
72 local->wep_iv++;
c9cf0122 73 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
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74 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
75
76 if (!iv)
77 return;
78
79 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
80 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
81 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
c9cf0122 82 *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
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83}
84
85
6a22a59d
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86static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
87 struct sk_buff *skb,
c9cf0122 88 int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 89{
70217d7f
HH
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
91 unsigned int hdrlen;
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92 u8 *newhdr;
93
70217d7f 94 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
f0706e82 95
23c0752a
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96 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
97 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
98 return NULL;
f0706e82 99
70217d7f 100 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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101 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
102 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
c9cf0122 103 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
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104 return newhdr + hdrlen;
105}
106
107
4f0d18e2
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108static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
109 struct sk_buff *skb,
110 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 111{
70217d7f
HH
112 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
113 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82 114
70217d7f 115 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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116 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
117 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
118}
119
120
121/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
122 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
123 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
124void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
125 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
126{
127 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
128 struct scatterlist sg;
860c6e6a 129 __le32 icv;
f0706e82 130
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131 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
132 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
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133
134 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 135 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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136 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
137}
138
139
140/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
141 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
142 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
143 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
144 *
145 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
146 */
fffd0934
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147int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
148 struct sk_buff *skb,
149 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 150{
c9cf0122 151 u8 *iv;
f0706e82 152 size_t len;
c9cf0122 153 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 154
c9cf0122
JB
155 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
156 if (!iv)
f0706e82 157 return -1;
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158
159 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
160
161 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
162 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
163
164 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
c9cf0122 165 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
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166
167 /* Add room for ICV */
168 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
169
c9cf0122 170 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
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171 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
172
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173 return 0;
174}
175
176
177/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
178 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
179 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
180int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
181 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
182{
183 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
184 struct scatterlist sg;
185 __le32 crc;
186
187 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 188 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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189 crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
190
191 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
192 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
193 /* ICV mismatch */
194 return -1;
195
196 return 0;
197}
198
199
200/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
201 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
202 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
203 *
204 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
205 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
206 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
207 */
c9cf0122
JB
208static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
209 struct sk_buff *skb,
210 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82
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211{
212 u32 klen;
213 u8 *rc4key;
214 u8 keyidx;
70217d7f
HH
215 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
216 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
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217 size_t len;
218 int ret = 0;
219
70217d7f 220 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
f0706e82
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221 return -1;
222
70217d7f 223 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
d2984872 224 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
f0706e82
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225 return -1;
226
d2984872 227 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
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228
229 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
230
8f20fc24 231 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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232 return -1;
233
8f20fc24 234 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
f0706e82
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235
236 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
237 if (!rc4key)
238 return -1;
239
240 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
241 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
242
243 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 244 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82
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245
246 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
247 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
f4ea83dd 248 len))
f0706e82 249 ret = -1;
f0706e82
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250
251 kfree(rc4key);
252
253 /* Trim ICV */
254 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
255
256 /* Remove IV */
257 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
258 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
259
260 return ret;
261}
262
263
c6a1fa12 264bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 265{
70217d7f
HH
266 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
267 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
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268 u8 *ivpos;
269 u32 iv;
270
70217d7f 271 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
c6a1fa12 272 return false;
f0706e82 273
70217d7f 274 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
f0706e82
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275 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
276 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
277
c6a1fa12 278 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82 279}
4f0d18e2 280
9ae54c84 281ieee80211_rx_result
5cf121c3 282ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
4f0d18e2 283{
eb9fb5b8
JB
284 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
285 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
286 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
358c8d9d
HH
287
288 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
289 !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
9ae54c84 290 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 291
eb9fb5b8 292 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
f4ea83dd 293 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
e4c26add 294 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
eb9fb5b8 295 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
4f0d18e2
JB
296 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
297 /* remove ICV */
d2984872 298 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
4f0d18e2
JB
299 }
300
9ae54c84 301 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 302}
6a22a59d 303
5cf121c3 304static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
6a22a59d 305{
e039fa4a
JB
306 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
307
6a22a59d 308 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
c9cf0122
JB
309 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
310 tx->key->conf.keylen,
311 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
6a22a59d
JB
312 return -1;
313 } else {
2b212141 314 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
6a22a59d 315 if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
c9cf0122
JB
316 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
317 tx->key->conf.keylen,
318 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
6a22a59d
JB
319 return -1;
320 }
321 }
322 return 0;
323}
324
9ae54c84 325ieee80211_tx_result
5cf121c3 326ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
6a22a59d 327{
2de8e0d9 328 struct sk_buff *skb;
c6a1fa12 329
5cf121c3 330 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
6a22a59d 331
2de8e0d9
JB
332 skb = tx->skb;
333 do {
334 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
335 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
336 return TX_DROP;
6a22a59d 337 }
2de8e0d9 338 } while ((skb = skb->next));
6a22a59d 339
9ae54c84 340 return TX_CONTINUE;
6a22a59d 341}