ipv4: Move rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() into ip_route_output_slow().
[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13 *
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
e905a9ed 21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
1da177e4
LT
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
e905a9ed 39 *
1da177e4
LT
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
bb1d23b0 55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
cef2685e
IS
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
1da177e4
LT
58 *
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63 */
64
1da177e4
LT
65#include <linux/module.h>
66#include <asm/uaccess.h>
67#include <asm/system.h>
68#include <linux/bitops.h>
69#include <linux/types.h>
70#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 71#include <linux/mm.h>
424c4b70 72#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
73#include <linux/string.h>
74#include <linux/socket.h>
75#include <linux/sockios.h>
76#include <linux/errno.h>
77#include <linux/in.h>
78#include <linux/inet.h>
79#include <linux/netdevice.h>
80#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81#include <linux/init.h>
39c90ece 82#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4 83#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1da177e4
LT
84#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85#include <linux/igmp.h>
86#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87#include <linux/mroute.h>
88#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89#include <linux/random.h>
90#include <linux/jhash.h>
91#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92#include <linux/times.h>
5a0e3ad6 93#include <linux/slab.h>
352e512c 94#include <net/dst.h>
457c4cbc 95#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
96#include <net/protocol.h>
97#include <net/ip.h>
98#include <net/route.h>
99#include <net/inetpeer.h>
100#include <net/sock.h>
101#include <net/ip_fib.h>
102#include <net/arp.h>
103#include <net/tcp.h>
104#include <net/icmp.h>
105#include <net/xfrm.h>
8d71740c 106#include <net/netevent.h>
63f3444f 107#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
1da177e4
LT
108#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
109#include <linux/sysctl.h>
110#endif
111
112#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
114
115#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
116
117#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118
1da177e4 119static int ip_rt_max_size;
817bc4db
SH
120static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
121static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
122static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
123static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
126static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
127static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
128static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
129static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
1080d709 132static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly = 20;
1da177e4 133
1da177e4
LT
134/*
135 * Interface to generic destination cache.
136 */
137
138static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
0dbaee3b 139static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
d33e4553 140static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 141static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4
LT
142static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
569d3645 145static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
1da177e4 146
72cdd1d9
ED
147static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
148 int how)
149{
150}
1da177e4 151
62fa8a84
DM
152static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
153{
06582540
DM
154 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
155 struct inet_peer *peer;
156 u32 *p = NULL;
157
158 if (!rt->peer)
159 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
62fa8a84 160
06582540
DM
161 peer = rt->peer;
162 if (peer) {
62fa8a84
DM
163 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
164 unsigned long prev, new;
165
06582540
DM
166 p = peer->metrics;
167 if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
168 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
62fa8a84
DM
169
170 new = (unsigned long) p;
171 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
172
173 if (prev != old) {
62fa8a84
DM
174 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
175 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
176 p = NULL;
177 } else {
62fa8a84
DM
178 if (rt->fi) {
179 fib_info_put(rt->fi);
180 rt->fi = NULL;
181 }
182 }
183 }
184 return p;
185}
186
1da177e4
LT
187static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
188 .family = AF_INET,
09640e63 189 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1da177e4
LT
190 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
191 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
0dbaee3b 192 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
d33e4553 193 .default_mtu = ipv4_default_mtu,
62fa8a84 194 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
1da177e4
LT
195 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
196 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
197 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
198 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
199 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
1ac06e03 200 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
1da177e4
LT
201};
202
203#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
204
4839c52b 205const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
1da177e4
LT
206 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
207 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
208 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
209 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
210 TC_PRIO_BULK,
211 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
212 TC_PRIO_BULK,
213 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
214 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
215 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
216 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
217 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
218 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
219 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
220 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
221 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
222};
223
224
225/*
226 * Route cache.
227 */
228
229/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
230 *
231 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
232 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
233 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
234 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
235 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
236 * lock held.
237 */
238
239struct rt_hash_bucket {
1c31720a 240 struct rtable __rcu *chain;
22c047cc 241};
1080d709 242
8a25d5de
IM
243#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
244 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
22c047cc
ED
245/*
246 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
247 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
62051200 248 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
22c047cc 249 */
62051200
IM
250#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
22c047cc 252#else
62051200
IM
253# if NR_CPUS >= 32
254# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
255# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
256# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
257# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
258# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
259# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
260# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
261# else
262# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
263# endif
22c047cc
ED
264#endif
265
266static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
267# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
1ff1cc20
PE
268
269static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
270{
271 int i;
272
273 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
274 GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (!rt_hash_locks)
276 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
277
278 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
279 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
280}
22c047cc
ED
281#else
282# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
1ff1cc20
PE
283
284static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
285{
286}
22c047cc 287#endif
1da177e4 288
817bc4db
SH
289static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table __read_mostly;
290static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly;
291static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly;
1da177e4 292
2f970d83 293static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
27f39c73 294#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
1da177e4 295
b00180de 296static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int idx,
0eae88f3 297 int genid)
1da177e4 298{
0eae88f3 299 return jhash_3words((__force u32)daddr, (__force u32)saddr,
b00180de 300 idx, genid)
29e75252 301 & rt_hash_mask;
1da177e4
LT
302}
303
e84f84f2
DL
304static inline int rt_genid(struct net *net)
305{
306 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
307}
308
1da177e4
LT
309#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310struct rt_cache_iter_state {
a75e936f 311 struct seq_net_private p;
1da177e4 312 int bucket;
29e75252 313 int genid;
1da177e4
LT
314};
315
1218854a 316static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
1da177e4 317{
1218854a 318 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1da177e4 319 struct rtable *r = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
320
321 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
1c31720a 322 if (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain))
a6272665 323 continue;
1da177e4 324 rcu_read_lock_bh();
a898def2 325 r = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
29e75252 326 while (r) {
d8d1f30b 327 if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
a75e936f 328 r->rt_genid == st->genid)
29e75252 329 return r;
d8d1f30b 330 r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->dst.rt_next);
29e75252 331 }
1da177e4
LT
332 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
333 }
29e75252 334 return r;
1da177e4
LT
335}
336
1218854a 337static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
642d6318 338 struct rtable *r)
1da177e4 339{
1218854a 340 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
a6272665 341
1c31720a 342 r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->dst.rt_next);
1da177e4
LT
343 while (!r) {
344 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
a6272665
ED
345 do {
346 if (--st->bucket < 0)
347 return NULL;
1c31720a 348 } while (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain));
1da177e4 349 rcu_read_lock_bh();
1c31720a 350 r = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
1da177e4 351 }
1c31720a 352 return r;
1da177e4
LT
353}
354
1218854a 355static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
642d6318
DL
356 struct rtable *r)
357{
1218854a
YH
358 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
359 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)) != NULL) {
d8d1f30b 360 if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
a75e936f 361 continue;
642d6318
DL
362 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
363 break;
364 }
365 return r;
366}
367
1218854a 368static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1da177e4 369{
1218854a 370 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
1da177e4
LT
371
372 if (r)
1218854a 373 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
1da177e4
LT
374 --pos;
375 return pos ? NULL : r;
376}
377
378static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
379{
29e75252 380 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
29e75252 381 if (*pos)
1218854a 382 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1);
e84f84f2 383 st->genid = rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq));
29e75252 384 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1da177e4
LT
385}
386
387static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
388{
29e75252 389 struct rtable *r;
1da177e4
LT
390
391 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1218854a 392 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
1da177e4 393 else
1218854a 394 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
1da177e4
LT
395 ++*pos;
396 return r;
397}
398
399static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
400{
401 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
402 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
403}
404
405static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
406{
407 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
408 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
409 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
410 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
411 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
412 else {
413 struct rtable *r = v;
5e659e4c 414 int len;
1da177e4 415
0eae88f3
ED
416 seq_printf(seq, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
417 "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
d8d1f30b 418 r->dst.dev ? r->dst.dev->name : "*",
0eae88f3
ED
419 (__force u32)r->rt_dst,
420 (__force u32)r->rt_gateway,
d8d1f30b
CG
421 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->dst.__refcnt),
422 r->dst.__use, 0, (__force u32)r->rt_src,
0dbaee3b 423 dst_metric_advmss(&r->dst) + 40,
d8d1f30b
CG
424 dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
425 (int)((dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
426 dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
1da177e4 427 r->fl.fl4_tos,
d8d1f30b
CG
428 r->dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
429 r->dst.hh ? (r->dst.hh->hh_output ==
1da177e4 430 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
5e659e4c
PE
431 r->rt_spec_dst, &len);
432
433 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len, "");
e905a9ed
YH
434 }
435 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
436}
437
f690808e 438static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
439 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
440 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
441 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
442 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
443};
444
445static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
446{
a75e936f 447 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
cf7732e4 448 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
1da177e4
LT
449}
450
9a32144e 451static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
452 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
453 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
454 .read = seq_read,
455 .llseek = seq_lseek,
a75e936f 456 .release = seq_release_net,
1da177e4
LT
457};
458
459
460static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
461{
462 int cpu;
463
464 if (*pos == 0)
465 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
466
0f23174a 467 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
1da177e4
LT
468 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
469 continue;
470 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 471 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
472 }
473 return NULL;
474}
475
476static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
477{
478 int cpu;
479
0f23174a 480 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
1da177e4
LT
481 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
482 continue;
483 *pos = cpu+1;
2f970d83 484 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
485 }
486 return NULL;
e905a9ed 487
1da177e4
LT
488}
489
490static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
491{
492
493}
494
495static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
496{
497 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
498
499 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
5bec0039 500 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
1da177e4
LT
501 return 0;
502 }
e905a9ed 503
1da177e4
LT
504 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
505 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
fc66f95c 506 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
1da177e4
LT
507 st->in_hit,
508 st->in_slow_tot,
509 st->in_slow_mc,
510 st->in_no_route,
511 st->in_brd,
512 st->in_martian_dst,
513 st->in_martian_src,
514
515 st->out_hit,
516 st->out_slow_tot,
e905a9ed 517 st->out_slow_mc,
1da177e4
LT
518
519 st->gc_total,
520 st->gc_ignored,
521 st->gc_goal_miss,
522 st->gc_dst_overflow,
523 st->in_hlist_search,
524 st->out_hlist_search
525 );
526 return 0;
527}
528
f690808e 529static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
530 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
531 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
532 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
533 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
534};
535
536
537static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
538{
539 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
540}
541
9a32144e 542static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
543 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
544 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
545 .read = seq_read,
546 .llseek = seq_lseek,
547 .release = seq_release,
548};
549
c7066f70 550#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
a661c419 551static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
78c686e9 552{
a661c419
AD
553 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
554 unsigned int i, j;
555
556 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
557 if (!dst)
558 return -ENOMEM;
559
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
561 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
562 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
563 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
564 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
565 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
566 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
567 }
78c686e9
PE
568 }
569
a661c419
AD
570 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
571 kfree(dst);
572 return 0;
573}
78c686e9 574
a661c419
AD
575static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
576{
577 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
78c686e9 578}
a661c419
AD
579
580static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
581 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
582 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
583 .read = seq_read,
584 .llseek = seq_lseek,
585 .release = single_release,
586};
78c686e9 587#endif
107f1634 588
73b38711 589static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
107f1634
PE
590{
591 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
592
593 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
594 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
595 if (!pde)
596 goto err1;
597
77020720
WC
598 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
599 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
107f1634
PE
600 if (!pde)
601 goto err2;
602
c7066f70 603#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
a661c419 604 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
107f1634
PE
605 if (!pde)
606 goto err3;
607#endif
608 return 0;
609
c7066f70 610#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
107f1634
PE
611err3:
612 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
613#endif
614err2:
615 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
616err1:
617 return -ENOMEM;
618}
73b38711
DL
619
620static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
621{
622 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
623 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
c7066f70 624#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
73b38711 625 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
0a931acf 626#endif
73b38711
DL
627}
628
629static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
630 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
631 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
632};
633
634static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
635{
636 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
637}
638
107f1634 639#else
73b38711 640static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
107f1634
PE
641{
642 return 0;
643}
1da177e4 644#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
e905a9ed 645
5969f71d 646static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
1da177e4 647{
d8d1f30b 648 call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
1da177e4
LT
649}
650
5969f71d 651static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
1da177e4 652{
1da177e4 653 ip_rt_put(rt);
d8d1f30b 654 call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
1da177e4
LT
655}
656
5969f71d 657static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
1da177e4
LT
658{
659 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
660 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
661 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
c7537967 662 rt_is_input_route(rth) && rth->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
663}
664
5969f71d 665static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
1da177e4
LT
666{
667 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
2c8cec5c 668 (rth->peer && rth->peer->pmtu_expires);
1da177e4
LT
669}
670
671static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
672{
673 unsigned long age;
674 int ret = 0;
675
d8d1f30b 676 if (atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt))
1da177e4
LT
677 goto out;
678
d8d1f30b 679 age = jiffies - rth->dst.lastuse;
1da177e4
LT
680 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
681 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
682 goto out;
683 ret = 1;
684out: return ret;
685}
686
687/* Bits of score are:
688 * 31: very valuable
689 * 30: not quite useless
690 * 29..0: usage counter
691 */
692static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
693{
d8d1f30b 694 u32 score = jiffies - rt->dst.lastuse;
1da177e4
LT
695
696 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
697
698 if (rt_valuable(rt))
699 score |= (1<<31);
700
c7537967 701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt) ||
1da177e4
LT
702 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
703 score |= (1<<30);
704
705 return score;
706}
707
1080d709
NH
708static inline bool rt_caching(const struct net *net)
709{
710 return net->ipv4.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count <=
711 net->ipv4.sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
712}
713
714static inline bool compare_hash_inputs(const struct flowi *fl1,
715 const struct flowi *fl2)
716{
5811662b
CG
717 return ((((__force u32)fl1->fl4_dst ^ (__force u32)fl2->fl4_dst) |
718 ((__force u32)fl1->fl4_src ^ (__force u32)fl2->fl4_src) |
1080d709
NH
719 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0);
720}
721
1da177e4
LT
722static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
723{
5811662b
CG
724 return (((__force u32)fl1->fl4_dst ^ (__force u32)fl2->fl4_dst) |
725 ((__force u32)fl1->fl4_src ^ (__force u32)fl2->fl4_src) |
47dcf0cb 726 (fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
5811662b 727 (*(u16 *)&fl1->fl4_tos ^ *(u16 *)&fl2->fl4_tos) |
8238b218
DM
728 (fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
729 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
1da177e4
LT
730}
731
b5921910
DL
732static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
733{
d8d1f30b 734 return net_eq(dev_net(rt1->dst.dev), dev_net(rt2->dst.dev));
b5921910
DL
735}
736
e84f84f2
DL
737static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable *rth)
738{
d8d1f30b 739 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
e84f84f2
DL
740}
741
beb659bd
ED
742/*
743 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
744 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
745 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
746 */
6561a3b1 747static void rt_do_flush(struct net *net, int process_context)
beb659bd
ED
748{
749 unsigned int i;
750 struct rtable *rth, *next;
751
752 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
6561a3b1
DM
753 struct rtable __rcu **pprev;
754 struct rtable *list;
755
beb659bd
ED
756 if (process_context && need_resched())
757 cond_resched();
1c31720a 758 rth = rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[i].chain);
beb659bd
ED
759 if (!rth)
760 continue;
761
762 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
32cb5b4e 763
6561a3b1
DM
764 list = NULL;
765 pprev = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
766 rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev,
1c31720a 767 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i)));
32cb5b4e 768
6561a3b1
DM
769 while (rth) {
770 next = rcu_dereference_protected(rth->dst.rt_next,
1c31720a 771 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i)));
6561a3b1
DM
772
773 if (!net ||
774 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net)) {
775 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
776 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.rt_next, list);
777 list = rth;
32cb5b4e 778 } else {
6561a3b1 779 pprev = &rth->dst.rt_next;
32cb5b4e 780 }
6561a3b1 781 rth = next;
32cb5b4e 782 }
6561a3b1 783
beb659bd
ED
784 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
785
6561a3b1
DM
786 for (; list; list = next) {
787 next = rcu_dereference_protected(list->dst.rt_next, 1);
788 rt_free(list);
beb659bd
ED
789 }
790 }
791}
792
1080d709
NH
793/*
794 * While freeing expired entries, we compute average chain length
795 * and standard deviation, using fixed-point arithmetic.
796 * This to have an estimation of rt_chain_length_max
797 * rt_chain_length_max = max(elasticity, AVG + 4*SD)
798 * We use 3 bits for frational part, and 29 (or 61) for magnitude.
799 */
800
801#define FRACT_BITS 3
802#define ONE (1UL << FRACT_BITS)
803
98376387
ED
804/*
805 * Given a hash chain and an item in this hash chain,
806 * find if a previous entry has the same hash_inputs
807 * (but differs on tos, mark or oif)
808 * Returns 0 if an alias is found.
809 * Returns ONE if rth has no alias before itself.
810 */
811static int has_noalias(const struct rtable *head, const struct rtable *rth)
812{
813 const struct rtable *aux = head;
814
815 while (aux != rth) {
816 if (compare_hash_inputs(&aux->fl, &rth->fl))
817 return 0;
1c31720a 818 aux = rcu_dereference_protected(aux->dst.rt_next, 1);
98376387
ED
819 }
820 return ONE;
821}
822
29e75252
ED
823/*
824 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
825 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
826 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
827 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
1da177e4 828 */
86c657f6 829static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net *net)
1da177e4 830{
29e75252 831 unsigned char shuffle;
1da177e4 832
29e75252 833 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
e84f84f2 834 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &net->ipv4.rt_genid);
1da177e4
LT
835}
836
29e75252
ED
837/*
838 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
839 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
840 */
76e6ebfb 841void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, int delay)
1da177e4 842{
86c657f6 843 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
29e75252 844 if (delay >= 0)
6561a3b1 845 rt_do_flush(net, !in_softirq());
1da177e4
LT
846}
847
a5ee1551 848/* Flush previous cache invalidated entries from the cache */
6561a3b1 849void rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net *net)
a5ee1551 850{
6561a3b1 851 rt_do_flush(net, !in_softirq());
a5ee1551
EB
852}
853
1080d709
NH
854static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net *net)
855{
3ee94372 856 if (net_ratelimit())
1080d709 857 printk(KERN_WARNING "Route hash chain too long!\n");
3ee94372 858 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
1080d709
NH
859}
860
1da177e4
LT
861/*
862 Short description of GC goals.
863
864 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
865 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
866 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
867
868 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
869 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
870 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
871 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
872 */
873
569d3645 874static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
1da177e4
LT
875{
876 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
877 static unsigned long last_gc;
878 static int rover;
879 static int equilibrium;
1c31720a
ED
880 struct rtable *rth;
881 struct rtable __rcu **rthp;
1da177e4
LT
882 unsigned long now = jiffies;
883 int goal;
fc66f95c 884 int entries = dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1da177e4
LT
885
886 /*
887 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
888 * do not make it too frequently.
889 */
890
891 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
892
893 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
fc66f95c 894 entries < ip_rt_max_size) {
1da177e4
LT
895 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
896 goto out;
897 }
898
fc66f95c 899 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1da177e4 900 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
fc66f95c 901 goal = entries - (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
1da177e4
LT
902 if (goal <= 0) {
903 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
904 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
fc66f95c 905 goal = entries - equilibrium;
1da177e4 906 if (goal > 0) {
b790cedd 907 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
fc66f95c 908 goal = entries - equilibrium;
1da177e4
LT
909 }
910 } else {
911 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
912 * aggressively.
913 */
b790cedd 914 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
fc66f95c 915 equilibrium = entries - goal;
1da177e4
LT
916 }
917
918 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
919 last_gc = now;
920
921 if (goal <= 0) {
922 equilibrium += goal;
923 goto work_done;
924 }
925
926 do {
927 int i, k;
928
929 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
930 unsigned long tmo = expire;
931
932 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
933 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
22c047cc 934 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1c31720a
ED
935 while ((rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
936 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(k)))) != NULL) {
e84f84f2 937 if (!rt_is_expired(rth) &&
29e75252 938 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
1da177e4 939 tmo >>= 1;
d8d1f30b 940 rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
941 continue;
942 }
d8d1f30b 943 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
944 rt_free(rth);
945 goal--;
1da177e4 946 }
22c047cc 947 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
1da177e4
LT
948 if (goal <= 0)
949 break;
950 }
951 rover = k;
952
953 if (goal <= 0)
954 goto work_done;
955
956 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
957
958 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
959 - if table is not full.
960 - if we are called from interrupt.
961 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
962 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
963 */
964
965 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
966
967 if (expire == 0)
968 break;
969
970 expire >>= 1;
971#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
972 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
fc66f95c 973 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops), goal, i);
1da177e4
LT
974#endif
975
fc66f95c 976 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
1da177e4
LT
977 goto out;
978 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
979
fc66f95c
ED
980 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
981 goto out;
982 if (dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
1da177e4
LT
983 goto out;
984 if (net_ratelimit())
985 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
986 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
987 return 1;
988
989work_done:
990 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
991 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
fc66f95c
ED
992 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh ||
993 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
1da177e4
LT
994 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
995#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
996 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
fc66f95c 997 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops), goal, rover);
1da177e4
LT
998#endif
999out: return 0;
1000}
1001
98376387
ED
1002/*
1003 * Returns number of entries in a hash chain that have different hash_inputs
1004 */
1005static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable *head)
1006{
1007 int length = 0;
1008 const struct rtable *rth = head;
1009
1010 while (rth) {
1011 length += has_noalias(head, rth);
1c31720a 1012 rth = rcu_dereference_protected(rth->dst.rt_next, 1);
98376387
ED
1013 }
1014 return length >> FRACT_BITS;
1015}
1016
511c3f92 1017static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt,
6a2bad70 1018 struct rtable **rp, struct sk_buff *skb, int ifindex)
1da177e4 1019{
1c31720a
ED
1020 struct rtable *rth, *cand;
1021 struct rtable __rcu **rthp, **candp;
1da177e4 1022 unsigned long now;
1da177e4
LT
1023 u32 min_score;
1024 int chain_length;
1025 int attempts = !in_softirq();
1026
1027restart:
1028 chain_length = 0;
1029 min_score = ~(u32)0;
1030 cand = NULL;
1031 candp = NULL;
1032 now = jiffies;
1033
d8d1f30b 1034 if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt->dst.dev))) {
73e42897
NH
1035 /*
1036 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
1037 * were successful and don't touch the route. The
1038 * caller hold the sole reference to the cache entry, and
1039 * it will be released when the caller is done with it.
1040 * If we drop it here, the callers have no way to resolve routes
1041 * when we're not caching. Instead, just point *rp at rt, so
1042 * the caller gets a single use out of the route
b6280b47
NH
1043 * Note that we do rt_free on this new route entry, so that
1044 * once its refcount hits zero, we are still able to reap it
1045 * (Thanks Alexey)
27b75c95
ED
1046 * Note: To avoid expensive rcu stuff for this uncached dst,
1047 * we set DST_NOCACHE so that dst_release() can free dst without
1048 * waiting a grace period.
73e42897 1049 */
b6280b47 1050
c7d4426a 1051 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
c7537967 1052 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt_is_output_route(rt)) {
d8d1f30b 1053 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
b6280b47
NH
1054 if (err) {
1055 if (net_ratelimit())
1056 printk(KERN_WARNING
1057 "Neighbour table failure & not caching routes.\n");
27b75c95 1058 ip_rt_put(rt);
b6280b47
NH
1059 return err;
1060 }
1061 }
1062
b6280b47 1063 goto skip_hashing;
1080d709
NH
1064 }
1065
1da177e4
LT
1066 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1067
22c047cc 1068 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1c31720a
ED
1069 while ((rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
1070 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash)))) != NULL) {
e84f84f2 1071 if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
d8d1f30b 1072 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
29e75252
ED
1073 rt_free(rth);
1074 continue;
1075 }
b5921910 1076 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
1da177e4 1077 /* Put it first */
d8d1f30b 1078 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1079 /*
1080 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1081 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1082 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1083 */
d8d1f30b 1084 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.rt_next,
1da177e4
LT
1085 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
1086 /*
1087 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1088 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1089 */
1090 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
1091
d8d1f30b 1092 dst_use(&rth->dst, now);
22c047cc 1093 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1094
1095 rt_drop(rt);
511c3f92
ED
1096 if (rp)
1097 *rp = rth;
1098 else
d8d1f30b 1099 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1da177e4
LT
1100 return 0;
1101 }
1102
d8d1f30b 1103 if (!atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt)) {
1da177e4
LT
1104 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
1105
1106 if (score <= min_score) {
1107 cand = rth;
1108 candp = rthp;
1109 min_score = score;
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 chain_length++;
1114
d8d1f30b 1115 rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1116 }
1117
1118 if (cand) {
1119 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1120 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1121 *
1122 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1123 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1124 */
1125 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
d8d1f30b 1126 *candp = cand->dst.rt_next;
1da177e4
LT
1127 rt_free(cand);
1128 }
1080d709 1129 } else {
98376387
ED
1130 if (chain_length > rt_chain_length_max &&
1131 slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table[hash].chain) > rt_chain_length_max) {
d8d1f30b 1132 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
1080d709 1133 int num = ++net->ipv4.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
b35ecb5d 1134 if (!rt_caching(net)) {
1080d709 1135 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
d8d1f30b 1136 rt->dst.dev->name, num);
1080d709 1137 }
b35ecb5d 1138 rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net);
6a2bad70
PE
1139 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1140
1141 hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1142 ifindex, rt_genid(net));
1143 goto restart;
1080d709 1144 }
1da177e4
LT
1145 }
1146
1147 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1148 route or unicast forwarding path.
1149 */
c7537967 1150 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt_is_output_route(rt)) {
d8d1f30b 1151 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
1da177e4 1152 if (err) {
22c047cc 1153 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1154
1155 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1156 rt_drop(rt);
1157 return err;
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1161 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1162 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1163 */
1164 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1165 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1166 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1167 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1168 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
569d3645 1169 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1da177e4
LT
1170 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1171 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1172 goto restart;
1173 }
1174
1175 if (net_ratelimit())
7e1b33e5 1176 printk(KERN_WARNING "ipv4: Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1da177e4
LT
1177 rt_drop(rt);
1178 return -ENOBUFS;
1179 }
1180 }
1181
d8d1f30b 1182 rt->dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1080d709 1183
1da177e4 1184#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
d8d1f30b 1185 if (rt->dst.rt_next) {
1da177e4 1186 struct rtable *trt;
b6280b47
NH
1187 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %pI4",
1188 hash, &rt->rt_dst);
d8d1f30b 1189 for (trt = rt->dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->dst.rt_next)
673d57e7 1190 printk(" . %pI4", &trt->rt_dst);
1da177e4
LT
1191 printk("\n");
1192 }
1193#endif
00269b54
ED
1194 /*
1195 * Since lookup is lockfree, we must make sure
1196 * previous writes to rt are comitted to memory
1197 * before making rt visible to other CPUS.
1198 */
1ddbcb00 1199 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rt);
1080d709 1200
22c047cc 1201 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
73e42897 1202
b6280b47 1203skip_hashing:
511c3f92
ED
1204 if (rp)
1205 *rp = rt;
1206 else
d8d1f30b 1207 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
1da177e4
LT
1208 return 0;
1209}
1210
6431cbc2
DM
1211static atomic_t __rt_peer_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1212
1213static u32 rt_peer_genid(void)
1214{
1215 return atomic_read(&__rt_peer_genid);
1216}
1217
1da177e4
LT
1218void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1219{
1da177e4
LT
1220 struct inet_peer *peer;
1221
b534ecf1 1222 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(rt->rt_dst, create);
1da177e4 1223
49e8ab03 1224 if (peer && cmpxchg(&rt->peer, NULL, peer) != NULL)
1da177e4 1225 inet_putpeer(peer);
6431cbc2
DM
1226 else
1227 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1da177e4
LT
1228}
1229
1230/*
1231 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1232 * we still can generate some output.
1233 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1234 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1235 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1236 */
1237static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1238{
1239 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1240 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1241 u32 salt;
1242
1243 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
e448515c 1244 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1da177e4
LT
1245 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1246 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1247 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1248}
1249
1250void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1251{
1252 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1253
1254 if (rt) {
1255 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1256 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1257
1258 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1259 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1260 */
1261 if (rt->peer) {
1262 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1263 return;
1264 }
1265 } else
e905a9ed 1266 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
9c2b3328 1267 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
1268
1269 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1270}
4bc2f18b 1271EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
1da177e4
LT
1272
1273static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1274{
1c31720a
ED
1275 struct rtable __rcu **rthp;
1276 struct rtable *aux;
1da177e4 1277
29e75252 1278 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
22c047cc 1279 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4 1280 ip_rt_put(rt);
1c31720a
ED
1281 while ((aux = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
1282 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash)))) != NULL) {
e84f84f2 1283 if (aux == rt || rt_is_expired(aux)) {
d8d1f30b 1284 *rthp = aux->dst.rt_next;
29e75252
ED
1285 rt_free(aux);
1286 continue;
1da177e4 1287 }
d8d1f30b 1288 rthp = &aux->dst.rt_next;
29e75252 1289 }
22c047cc 1290 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1da177e4
LT
1291}
1292
ed7865a4 1293/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
f7655229
AV
1294void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1295 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4 1296{
ed7865a4 1297 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
f39925db 1298 struct inet_peer *peer;
317805b8 1299 struct net *net;
1da177e4 1300
1da177e4
LT
1301 if (!in_dev)
1302 return;
1303
c346dca1 1304 net = dev_net(dev);
9d4fb27d
JP
1305 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
1306 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
1307 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
1da177e4
LT
1308 goto reject_redirect;
1309
1310 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1311 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1312 goto reject_redirect;
1313 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1314 goto reject_redirect;
1315 } else {
317805b8 1316 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1da177e4
LT
1317 goto reject_redirect;
1318 }
1319
f39925db
DM
1320 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(daddr, 1);
1321 if (peer) {
1322 peer->redirect_learned.a4 = new_gw;
e905a9ed 1323
f39925db 1324 inet_putpeer(peer);
1da177e4 1325
f39925db 1326 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1da177e4 1327 }
1da177e4
LT
1328 return;
1329
1330reject_redirect:
1331#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1332 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
1333 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored.\n"
1334 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
1335 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
1336 &saddr, &daddr);
1da177e4 1337#endif
ed7865a4 1338 ;
1da177e4
LT
1339}
1340
1341static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1342{
ee6b9673 1343 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1da177e4
LT
1344 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1345
1346 if (rt) {
d11a4dc1 1347 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1348 ip_rt_put(rt);
1349 ret = NULL;
2c8cec5c 1350 } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) {
8c7bc840 1351 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
b00180de 1352 rt->fl.oif,
e84f84f2 1353 rt_genid(dev_net(dst->dev)));
1da177e4 1354#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
673d57e7
HH
1355 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to %pI4/%02x dropped\n",
1356 &rt->rt_dst, rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1da177e4
LT
1357#endif
1358 rt_del(hash, rt);
1359 ret = NULL;
2c8cec5c
DM
1360 } else if (rt->peer &&
1361 rt->peer->pmtu_expires &&
1362 time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->peer->pmtu_expires)) {
1363 unsigned long orig = rt->peer->pmtu_expires;
1364
1365 if (cmpxchg(&rt->peer->pmtu_expires, orig, 0) == orig)
1366 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU,
1367 rt->peer->pmtu_orig);
1da177e4
LT
1368 }
1369 }
1370 return ret;
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 * Algorithm:
1375 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1376 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1377 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1378 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1379 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1380 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1381 *
1382 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1383 * in icmp.c.
1384 *
1385 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1386 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1387 */
1388
1389void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1390{
511c3f92 1391 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
30038fc6 1392 struct in_device *in_dev;
92d86829 1393 struct inet_peer *peer;
30038fc6 1394 int log_martians;
1da177e4 1395
30038fc6 1396 rcu_read_lock();
d8d1f30b 1397 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
30038fc6
ED
1398 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
1399 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1400 return;
30038fc6
ED
1401 }
1402 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
1403 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1404
92d86829
DM
1405 if (!rt->peer)
1406 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1407 peer = rt->peer;
1408 if (!peer) {
1409 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1410 return;
1411 }
1412
1da177e4
LT
1413 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1414 * reset the algorithm.
1415 */
92d86829
DM
1416 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1417 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1418
1419 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
d8d1f30b 1420 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1da177e4 1421 */
92d86829
DM
1422 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1423 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
30038fc6 1424 return;
1da177e4
LT
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1428 * redirect.
1429 */
92d86829 1430 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
14fb8a76 1431 time_after(jiffies,
92d86829
DM
1432 (peer->rate_last +
1433 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
1da177e4 1434 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
92d86829
DM
1435 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
1436 ++peer->rate_tokens;
1da177e4 1437#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
30038fc6 1438 if (log_martians &&
92d86829 1439 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1da177e4 1440 net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
1441 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
1442 &rt->rt_src, rt->rt_iif,
1443 &rt->rt_dst, &rt->rt_gateway);
1da177e4
LT
1444#endif
1445 }
1da177e4
LT
1446}
1447
1448static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1449{
511c3f92 1450 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
92d86829 1451 struct inet_peer *peer;
1da177e4 1452 unsigned long now;
92d86829 1453 bool send;
1da177e4
LT
1454 int code;
1455
d8d1f30b 1456 switch (rt->dst.error) {
1da177e4
LT
1457 case EINVAL:
1458 default:
1459 goto out;
1460 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1461 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1462 break;
1463 case ENETUNREACH:
1464 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
d8d1f30b 1465 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
7c73a6fa 1466 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1da177e4
LT
1467 break;
1468 case EACCES:
1469 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1470 break;
1471 }
1472
92d86829
DM
1473 if (!rt->peer)
1474 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1475 peer = rt->peer;
1476
1477 send = true;
1478 if (peer) {
1479 now = jiffies;
1480 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
1481 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1482 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1483 peer->rate_last = now;
1484 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1485 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1486 else
1487 send = false;
1da177e4 1488 }
92d86829
DM
1489 if (send)
1490 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1491
1492out: kfree_skb(skb);
1493 return 0;
e905a9ed 1494}
1da177e4
LT
1495
1496/*
1497 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1498 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1499 */
1500
9b5b5cff 1501static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1da177e4
LT
1502{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1503
5969f71d 1504static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1da177e4
LT
1505{
1506 int i;
e905a9ed 1507
1da177e4
LT
1508 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1509 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1510 return mtu_plateau[i];
1511 return 68;
1512}
1513
b5921910 1514unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
0010e465
TT
1515 unsigned short new_mtu,
1516 struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4 1517{
1da177e4 1518 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1da177e4 1519 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
2c8cec5c 1520 struct inet_peer *peer;
1da177e4 1521
2c8cec5c
DM
1522 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(iph->daddr, 1);
1523 if (peer) {
1524 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1da177e4 1525
2c8cec5c
DM
1526 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1527 /* BSD 4.2 derived systems incorrectly adjust
1528 * tot_len by the IP header length, and report
1529 * a zero MTU in the ICMP message.
1530 */
1531 if (mtu == 0 &&
1532 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1533 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1534 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1535 }
0010e465 1536
2c8cec5c
DM
1537 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1538 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1539 if (!peer->pmtu_expires || mtu < peer->pmtu_learned) {
1540 est_mtu = mtu;
1541 peer->pmtu_learned = mtu;
1542 peer->pmtu_expires = jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires;
1543 }
1da177e4 1544
2c8cec5c 1545 inet_putpeer(peer);
1da177e4 1546
2c8cec5c 1547 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1da177e4
LT
1548 }
1549 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1550}
1551
2c8cec5c
DM
1552static void check_peer_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct inet_peer *peer)
1553{
1554 unsigned long expires = peer->pmtu_expires;
1555
1556 if (time_before(expires, jiffies)) {
1557 u32 orig_dst_mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1558 if (peer->pmtu_learned < orig_dst_mtu) {
1559 if (!peer->pmtu_orig)
1560 peer->pmtu_orig = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1561 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, peer->pmtu_learned);
1562 }
1563 } else if (cmpxchg(&peer->pmtu_expires, expires, 0) == expires)
1564 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, peer->pmtu_orig);
1565}
1566
1da177e4
LT
1567static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1568{
2c8cec5c
DM
1569 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1570 struct inet_peer *peer;
1571
1572 dst_confirm(dst);
1573
1574 if (!rt->peer)
1575 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1576 peer = rt->peer;
1577 if (peer) {
1578 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1da177e4 1579 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
2c8cec5c
DM
1580 if (!peer->pmtu_expires || mtu < peer->pmtu_learned) {
1581 peer->pmtu_learned = mtu;
1582 peer->pmtu_expires = jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires;
1583
1584 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1585 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1586
1587 check_peer_pmtu(dst, peer);
1da177e4 1588 }
2c8cec5c 1589 inet_putpeer(peer);
1da177e4
LT
1590 }
1591}
1592
f39925db
DM
1593static int check_peer_redir(struct dst_entry *dst, struct inet_peer *peer)
1594{
1595 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1596 __be32 orig_gw = rt->rt_gateway;
1597
1598 dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1599
1600 neigh_release(rt->dst.neighbour);
1601 rt->dst.neighbour = NULL;
1602
1603 rt->rt_gateway = peer->redirect_learned.a4;
1604 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst) ||
1605 !(rt->dst.neighbour->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
1606 if (rt->dst.neighbour)
1607 neigh_event_send(rt->dst.neighbour, NULL);
1608 rt->rt_gateway = orig_gw;
1609 return -EAGAIN;
1610 } else {
1611 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1612 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE,
1613 rt->dst.neighbour);
1614 }
1615 return 0;
1616}
1617
1da177e4
LT
1618static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1619{
6431cbc2
DM
1620 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1621
1622 if (rt_is_expired(rt))
d11a4dc1 1623 return NULL;
6431cbc2 1624 if (rt->rt_peer_genid != rt_peer_genid()) {
2c8cec5c
DM
1625 struct inet_peer *peer;
1626
6431cbc2
DM
1627 if (!rt->peer)
1628 rt_bind_peer(rt, 0);
1629
2c8cec5c
DM
1630 peer = rt->peer;
1631 if (peer && peer->pmtu_expires)
1632 check_peer_pmtu(dst, peer);
1633
f39925db
DM
1634 if (peer && peer->redirect_learned.a4 &&
1635 peer->redirect_learned.a4 != rt->rt_gateway) {
1636 if (check_peer_redir(dst, peer))
1637 return NULL;
1638 }
1639
6431cbc2
DM
1640 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1641 }
d11a4dc1 1642 return dst;
1da177e4
LT
1643}
1644
1645static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1646{
1647 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1648 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1da177e4 1649
62fa8a84
DM
1650 if (rt->fi) {
1651 fib_info_put(rt->fi);
1652 rt->fi = NULL;
1653 }
1da177e4
LT
1654 if (peer) {
1655 rt->peer = NULL;
1656 inet_putpeer(peer);
1657 }
1da177e4
LT
1658}
1659
1da177e4
LT
1660
1661static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1662{
1663 struct rtable *rt;
1664
1665 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1666
511c3f92 1667 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2c8cec5c
DM
1668 if (rt &&
1669 rt->peer &&
1670 rt->peer->pmtu_expires) {
1671 unsigned long orig = rt->peer->pmtu_expires;
1672
1673 if (cmpxchg(&rt->peer->pmtu_expires, orig, 0) == orig)
1674 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, rt->peer->pmtu_orig);
1675 }
1da177e4
LT
1676}
1677
1678static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1679{
673d57e7
HH
1680 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1681 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1da177e4
LT
1682 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1683 kfree_skb(skb);
1684 return 0;
1685}
1686
1687/*
1688 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1689 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1690 so that it out of fast path.
1691
1692 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1693 in IP options!
1694 */
1695
1696void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1697{
a61ced5d 1698 __be32 src;
1da177e4
LT
1699 struct fib_result res;
1700
c7537967 1701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1da177e4 1702 src = rt->rt_src;
ebc0ffae
ED
1703 else {
1704 rcu_read_lock();
1705 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &rt->fl, &res) == 0)
1706 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1707 else
1708 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1da177e4 1709 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
ebc0ffae
ED
1710 rcu_read_unlock();
1711 }
1da177e4
LT
1712 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1713}
1714
c7066f70 1715#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1da177e4
LT
1716static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1717{
d8d1f30b
CG
1718 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1719 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1720 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1721 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1da177e4
LT
1722}
1723#endif
1724
0dbaee3b
DM
1725static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1726{
1727 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1728
1729 if (advmss == 0) {
1730 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1731 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1732 if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1733 advmss = 65535 - 40;
1734 }
1735 return advmss;
1736}
1737
d33e4553
DM
1738static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1739{
1740 unsigned int mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1741
1742 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1743 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1744
1745 if (rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst && mtu > 576)
1746 mtu = 576;
1747 }
1748
1749 if (mtu > IP_MAX_MTU)
1750 mtu = IP_MAX_MTU;
1751
1752 return mtu;
1753}
1754
a4daad6b
DM
1755static void rt_init_metrics(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_info *fi)
1756{
0131ba45
DM
1757 struct inet_peer *peer;
1758 int create = 0;
a4daad6b 1759
0131ba45
DM
1760 /* If a peer entry exists for this destination, we must hook
1761 * it up in order to get at cached metrics.
1762 */
1763 if (rt->fl.flags & FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS)
1764 create = 1;
1765
1766 rt_bind_peer(rt, create);
1767 peer = rt->peer;
1768 if (peer) {
a4daad6b
DM
1769 if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
1770 memcpy(peer->metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1771 sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
1772 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, peer->metrics, false);
2c8cec5c
DM
1773
1774 if (peer->pmtu_expires)
1775 check_peer_pmtu(&rt->dst, peer);
f39925db
DM
1776 if (peer->redirect_learned.a4 &&
1777 peer->redirect_learned.a4 != rt->rt_gateway) {
1778 rt->rt_gateway = peer->redirect_learned.a4;
1779 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1780 }
0131ba45
DM
1781 } else {
1782 if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics) {
1783 rt->fi = fi;
1784 atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1785 }
1786 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
a4daad6b
DM
1787 }
1788}
1789
1da177e4
LT
1790static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1791{
defb3519 1792 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1da177e4
LT
1793 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1794
1795 if (fi) {
1796 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1797 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1798 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
a4daad6b 1799 rt_init_metrics(rt, fi);
c7066f70 1800#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
defb3519 1801 dst->tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1da177e4 1802#endif
d33e4553 1803 }
defb3519 1804
defb3519
DM
1805 if (dst_mtu(dst) > IP_MAX_MTU)
1806 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, IP_MAX_MTU);
0dbaee3b 1807 if (dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > 65535 - 40)
defb3519 1808 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS, 65535 - 40);
1da177e4 1809
c7066f70 1810#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1da177e4
LT
1811#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1812 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1813#endif
1814 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1815#endif
e905a9ed 1816 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1da177e4
LT
1817}
1818
96d36220 1819/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
9e12bb22 1820static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
1821 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1822{
96d36220 1823 unsigned int hash;
1da177e4 1824 struct rtable *rth;
a61ced5d 1825 __be32 spec_dst;
96d36220 1826 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1da177e4 1827 u32 itag = 0;
b5f7e755 1828 int err;
1da177e4
LT
1829
1830 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1831
1832 if (in_dev == NULL)
1833 return -EINVAL;
1834
1e637c74 1835 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 1836 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1da177e4
LT
1837 goto e_inval;
1838
f97c1e0c
JP
1839 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1840 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
1841 goto e_inval;
1842 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
b5f7e755
ED
1843 } else {
1844 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1845 &itag, 0);
1846 if (err < 0)
1847 goto e_err;
1848 }
1da177e4
LT
1849 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1850 if (!rth)
1851 goto e_nobufs;
1852
d8d1f30b
CG
1853 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1854 rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
1da177e4 1855
d8d1f30b
CG
1856 atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
1857 rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1858 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
d8d1f30b 1859 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1da177e4
LT
1860 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1861 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1862 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 1863 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
1864 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1865 rth->rt_src = saddr;
c7066f70 1866#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
d8d1f30b 1867 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1da177e4
LT
1868#endif
1869 rth->rt_iif =
1870 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
d8d1f30b
CG
1871 rth->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1872 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
1da177e4
LT
1873 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1874 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1875 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
e84f84f2 1876 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev));
1da177e4 1877 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
29e75252 1878 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1da177e4 1879 if (our) {
d8d1f30b 1880 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1da177e4
LT
1881 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1882 }
1883
1884#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
f97c1e0c 1885 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
d8d1f30b 1886 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1da177e4
LT
1887#endif
1888 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1889
e84f84f2 1890 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex, rt_genid(dev_net(dev)));
6a2bad70 1891 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, NULL, skb, dev->ifindex);
1da177e4
LT
1892
1893e_nobufs:
1da177e4 1894 return -ENOBUFS;
1da177e4 1895e_inval:
96d36220 1896 return -EINVAL;
b5f7e755 1897e_err:
b5f7e755 1898 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1899}
1900
1901
1902static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1903 struct in_device *in_dev,
1904 struct sk_buff *skb,
9e12bb22
AV
1905 __be32 daddr,
1906 __be32 saddr)
1da177e4
LT
1907{
1908 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1909#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1910 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1911 /*
1912 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1913 * the only hint is MAC header.
1914 */
673d57e7
HH
1915 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1916 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
98e399f8 1917 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1da177e4 1918 int i;
98e399f8 1919 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1920 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1921 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1922 printk("%02x", *p);
1923 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1924 printk(":");
1925 }
1926 printk("\n");
1927 }
1928 }
1929#endif
1930}
1931
47360228 1932/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
5969f71d
SH
1933static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1934 struct fib_result *res,
1935 struct in_device *in_dev,
1936 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1937 struct rtable **result)
1da177e4 1938{
1da177e4
LT
1939 struct rtable *rth;
1940 int err;
1941 struct in_device *out_dev;
47360228 1942 unsigned int flags = 0;
d9c9df8c
AV
1943 __be32 spec_dst;
1944 u32 itag;
1da177e4
LT
1945
1946 /* get a working reference to the output device */
47360228 1947 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1da177e4
LT
1948 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1949 if (net_ratelimit())
1950 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1951 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1952 return -EINVAL;
1953 }
1954
1955
e905a9ed 1956 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
b0c110ca 1957 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag, skb->mark);
1da177e4 1958 if (err < 0) {
e905a9ed 1959 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1da177e4 1960 saddr);
e905a9ed 1961
1da177e4
LT
1962 goto cleanup;
1963 }
1964
1965 if (err)
1966 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1967
51b77cae 1968 if (out_dev == in_dev && err &&
1da177e4
LT
1969 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1970 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1971 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1972
1973 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1974 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1975 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
65324144
JDB
1976 *
1977 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1978 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1979 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1da177e4 1980 */
65324144
JDB
1981 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1982 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1983 err = -EINVAL;
1984 goto cleanup;
1985 }
1986 }
1987
1988
1989 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1990 if (!rth) {
1991 err = -ENOBUFS;
1992 goto cleanup;
1993 }
1994
d8d1f30b
CG
1995 atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
1996 rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 1997 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
d8d1f30b 1998 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
42f811b8 1999 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
d8d1f30b 2000 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1da177e4
LT
2001 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2002 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2003 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 2004 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2005 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2006 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2007 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2008 rth->rt_iif =
2009 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
d8d1f30b
CG
2010 rth->dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
2011 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
1da177e4
LT
2012 rth->fl.oif = 0;
2013 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2014
d8d1f30b
CG
2015 rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
2016 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
2017 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
2018 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
1da177e4
LT
2019
2020 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
2021
2022 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2023
2024 *result = rth;
2025 err = 0;
2026 cleanup:
1da177e4 2027 return err;
e905a9ed 2028}
1da177e4 2029
5969f71d
SH
2030static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2031 struct fib_result *res,
2032 const struct flowi *fl,
2033 struct in_device *in_dev,
2034 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1da177e4 2035{
7abaa27c 2036 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2037 int err;
2038 unsigned hash;
2039
2040#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2041 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
2042 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
2043#endif
2044
2045 /* create a routing cache entry */
2046 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
2047 if (err)
2048 return err;
1da177e4
LT
2049
2050 /* put it into the cache */
e84f84f2 2051 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif,
d8d1f30b 2052 rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)));
6a2bad70 2053 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, NULL, skb, fl->iif);
1da177e4
LT
2054}
2055
1da177e4
LT
2056/*
2057 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2058 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2059 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2060 *
2061 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2062 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2063 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
ebc0ffae 2064 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1da177e4
LT
2065 */
2066
9e12bb22 2067static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1da177e4
LT
2068 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2069{
2070 struct fib_result res;
96d36220 2071 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
5811662b
CG
2072 struct flowi fl = { .fl4_dst = daddr,
2073 .fl4_src = saddr,
2074 .fl4_tos = tos,
2075 .fl4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
47dcf0cb 2076 .mark = skb->mark,
1da177e4
LT
2077 .iif = dev->ifindex };
2078 unsigned flags = 0;
2079 u32 itag = 0;
2080 struct rtable * rth;
2081 unsigned hash;
9e12bb22 2082 __be32 spec_dst;
1da177e4 2083 int err = -EINVAL;
c346dca1 2084 struct net * net = dev_net(dev);
1da177e4
LT
2085
2086 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2087
2088 if (!in_dev)
2089 goto out;
2090
2091 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2092 by fib_lookup.
2093 */
2094
1e637c74 2095 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
f97c1e0c 2096 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
2097 goto martian_source;
2098
27a954bd 2099 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1da177e4
LT
2100 goto brd_input;
2101
2102 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2103 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2104 */
f97c1e0c 2105 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
2106 goto martian_source;
2107
27a954bd 2108 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
1da177e4
LT
2109 goto martian_destination;
2110
2111 /*
2112 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2113 */
ebc0ffae
ED
2114 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res);
2115 if (err != 0) {
1da177e4 2116 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 2117 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
2118 goto no_route;
2119 }
1da177e4
LT
2120
2121 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2122
2123 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
2124 goto brd_input;
2125
2126 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
b5f7e755 2127 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
ebc0ffae
ED
2128 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
2129 dev, &spec_dst, &itag, skb->mark);
b5f7e755
ED
2130 if (err < 0)
2131 goto martian_source_keep_err;
2132 if (err)
1da177e4
LT
2133 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2134 spec_dst = daddr;
2135 goto local_input;
2136 }
2137
2138 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2c2910a4 2139 goto e_hostunreach;
1da177e4
LT
2140 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
2141 goto martian_destination;
2142
2143 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1da177e4
LT
2144out: return err;
2145
2146brd_input:
2147 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2148 goto e_inval;
2149
f97c1e0c 2150 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1da177e4
LT
2151 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2152 else {
2153 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
b0c110ca 2154 &itag, skb->mark);
1da177e4 2155 if (err < 0)
b5f7e755 2156 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1da177e4
LT
2157 if (err)
2158 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2159 }
2160 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2161 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2162 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2163
2164local_input:
2165 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2166 if (!rth)
2167 goto e_nobufs;
2168
d8d1f30b
CG
2169 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2170 rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
e84f84f2 2171 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
1da177e4 2172
d8d1f30b
CG
2173 atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
2174 rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 2175 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
d8d1f30b 2176 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1da177e4
LT
2177 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2178 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2179 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
47dcf0cb 2180 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2181 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2182 rth->rt_src = saddr;
c7066f70 2183#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
d8d1f30b 2184 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1da177e4
LT
2185#endif
2186 rth->rt_iif =
2187 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
d8d1f30b
CG
2188 rth->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
2189 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
1da177e4
LT
2190 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2191 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
d8d1f30b 2192 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1da177e4
LT
2193 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2194 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
d8d1f30b
CG
2195 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2196 rth->dst.error= -err;
1da177e4
LT
2197 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2198 }
2199 rth->rt_type = res.type;
e84f84f2 2200 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif, rt_genid(net));
6a2bad70 2201 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, NULL, skb, fl.iif);
ebc0ffae 2202 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
2203
2204no_route:
2205 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2206 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2207 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
7f53878d
MC
2208 if (err == -ESRCH)
2209 err = -ENETUNREACH;
1da177e4
LT
2210 goto local_input;
2211
2212 /*
2213 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2214 */
2215martian_destination:
2216 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2217#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2218 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
2219 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2220 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1da177e4 2221#endif
2c2910a4
DE
2222
2223e_hostunreach:
e905a9ed 2224 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
ebc0ffae 2225 goto out;
2c2910a4 2226
1da177e4
LT
2227e_inval:
2228 err = -EINVAL;
ebc0ffae 2229 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
2230
2231e_nobufs:
2232 err = -ENOBUFS;
ebc0ffae 2233 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
2234
2235martian_source:
b5f7e755
ED
2236 err = -EINVAL;
2237martian_source_keep_err:
1da177e4 2238 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
ebc0ffae 2239 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
2240}
2241
407eadd9
ED
2242int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2243 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, bool noref)
1da177e4
LT
2244{
2245 struct rtable * rth;
2246 unsigned hash;
2247 int iif = dev->ifindex;
b5921910 2248 struct net *net;
96d36220 2249 int res;
1da177e4 2250
c346dca1 2251 net = dev_net(dev);
1080d709 2252
96d36220
ED
2253 rcu_read_lock();
2254
1080d709
NH
2255 if (!rt_caching(net))
2256 goto skip_cache;
2257
1da177e4 2258 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
e84f84f2 2259 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif, rt_genid(net));
1da177e4 2260
1da177e4 2261 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
d8d1f30b 2262 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
0eae88f3
ED
2263 if ((((__force u32)rth->fl.fl4_dst ^ (__force u32)daddr) |
2264 ((__force u32)rth->fl.fl4_src ^ (__force u32)saddr) |
c0b8c32b
SH
2265 (rth->fl.iif ^ iif) |
2266 rth->fl.oif |
2267 (rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ tos)) == 0 &&
47dcf0cb 2268 rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
d8d1f30b 2269 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
e84f84f2 2270 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
407eadd9 2271 if (noref) {
d8d1f30b
CG
2272 dst_use_noref(&rth->dst, jiffies);
2273 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
407eadd9 2274 } else {
d8d1f30b
CG
2275 dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
2276 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
407eadd9 2277 }
1da177e4
LT
2278 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2279 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
2280 return 0;
2281 }
2282 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2283 }
1da177e4 2284
1080d709 2285skip_cache:
1da177e4
LT
2286 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2287 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2288 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2289 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2290 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2291 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2292 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2293 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2294 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2295 route cache entry is created eventually.
2296 */
f97c1e0c 2297 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
96d36220 2298 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1da177e4 2299
96d36220 2300 if (in_dev) {
1da177e4 2301 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
96d36220 2302 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1da177e4
LT
2303 if (our
2304#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
9d4fb27d
JP
2305 ||
2306 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2307 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1da177e4 2308#endif
9d4fb27d 2309 ) {
96d36220
ED
2310 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2311 tos, dev, our);
1da177e4 2312 rcu_read_unlock();
96d36220 2313 return res;
1da177e4
LT
2314 }
2315 }
2316 rcu_read_unlock();
2317 return -EINVAL;
2318 }
96d36220
ED
2319 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2320 rcu_read_unlock();
2321 return res;
1da177e4 2322}
407eadd9 2323EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_common);
1da177e4 2324
ebc0ffae 2325/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
5ada5527
DM
2326static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(struct fib_result *res,
2327 const struct flowi *fl,
2328 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2329 struct net_device *dev_out,
2330 unsigned int flags)
1da177e4 2331{
1da177e4 2332 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
5ada5527
DM
2333 struct in_device *in_dev;
2334 struct rtable *rth;
1da177e4 2335
dd28d1a0 2336 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
5ada5527 2337 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1da177e4 2338
27a954bd 2339 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4 2340 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
f97c1e0c 2341 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
1da177e4 2342 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
27a954bd 2343 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
5ada5527 2344 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1da177e4
LT
2345
2346 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2347 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2348
dd28d1a0 2349 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
ebc0ffae 2350 if (!in_dev)
5ada5527 2351 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ebc0ffae 2352
1da177e4
LT
2353 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2354 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
ebc0ffae 2355 res->fi = NULL;
1da177e4 2356 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
dd28d1a0 2357 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
e905a9ed 2358 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
1da177e4
LT
2359 oldflp->proto))
2360 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2361 /* If multicast route do not exist use
dd28d1a0
ED
2362 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2363 * Yes, it is hack.
1da177e4 2364 */
ebc0ffae 2365 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
1da177e4 2366 res->fi = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2367 }
2368
2369
2370 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
8391d07b 2371 if (!rth)
5ada5527 2372 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
8391d07b 2373
d8d1f30b
CG
2374 atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
2375 rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
42f811b8 2376 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
d8d1f30b 2377 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
42f811b8 2378 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
d8d1f30b 2379 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1da177e4
LT
2380
2381 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2382 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2383 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2384 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
47dcf0cb 2385 rth->fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
1da177e4
LT
2386 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2387 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2388 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
e905a9ed 2389 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
1da177e4 2390 cache entry */
d8d1f30b 2391 rth->dst.dev = dev_out;
1da177e4 2392 dev_hold(dev_out);
1da177e4
LT
2393 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2394 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2395
d8d1f30b
CG
2396 rth->dst.output=ip_output;
2397 rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
e84f84f2 2398 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
1da177e4
LT
2399
2400 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2401
2402 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
d8d1f30b 2403 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1da177e4
LT
2404 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2405 }
2406 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2407 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
e905a9ed 2408 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1da177e4 2409 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
d8d1f30b 2410 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1da177e4
LT
2411 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2412 }
2413#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2414 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2415 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
f97c1e0c 2416 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
d8d1f30b
CG
2417 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2418 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1da177e4
LT
2419 }
2420 }
2421#endif
2422 }
2423
2424 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2425
2426 rth->rt_flags = flags;
5ada5527 2427 return rth;
1da177e4
LT
2428}
2429
1da177e4
LT
2430/*
2431 * Major route resolver routine.
0197aa38 2432 * called with rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4
LT
2433 */
2434
b40afd0e
DL
2435static int ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2436 const struct flowi *oldflp)
1da177e4
LT
2437{
2438 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
5811662b
CG
2439 struct flowi fl = { .fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2440 .fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src,
2441 .fl4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2442 .fl4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2443 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
47dcf0cb 2444 .mark = oldflp->mark,
b40afd0e 2445 .iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1da177e4
LT
2446 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2447 struct fib_result res;
0197aa38 2448 unsigned int flags = 0;
1da177e4 2449 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
5ada5527 2450 struct rtable *rth;
1da177e4
LT
2451 int err;
2452
2453
2454 res.fi = NULL;
2455#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2456 res.r = NULL;
2457#endif
2458
010c2708 2459 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4
LT
2460 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2461 err = -EINVAL;
f97c1e0c 2462 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
1e637c74 2463 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
f97c1e0c 2464 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
1da177e4
LT
2465 goto out;
2466
1da177e4
LT
2467 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2468 It was wrong for two reasons:
1ab35276
DL
2469 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2470 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
1da177e4
LT
2471 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2472 of another iface. --ANK
2473 */
2474
9d4fb27d
JP
2475 if (oldflp->oif == 0 &&
2476 (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
27a954bd 2477 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_dst))) {
a210d01a 2478 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
0197aa38 2479 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src, false);
a210d01a
JA
2480 if (dev_out == NULL)
2481 goto out;
2482
1da177e4
LT
2483 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2484 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2485 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2486 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2487 vic,vat and friends to work.
2488 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2489 and expect that it will work.
2490 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2491 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2492 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2493 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2494 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2495 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2496 */
2497
2498 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2499 goto make_route;
2500 }
a210d01a
JA
2501
2502 if (!(oldflp->flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2503 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
0197aa38 2504 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src, false))
a210d01a 2505 goto out;
a210d01a 2506 }
1da177e4
LT
2507 }
2508
2509
2510 if (oldflp->oif) {
0197aa38 2511 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, oldflp->oif);
1da177e4
LT
2512 err = -ENODEV;
2513 if (dev_out == NULL)
2514 goto out;
e5ed6399
HX
2515
2516 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
fc75fc83
ED
2517 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2518 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2519 goto out;
2520 }
f97c1e0c 2521 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
27a954bd 2522 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
1da177e4
LT
2523 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2524 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2525 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2526 goto make_route;
2527 }
2528 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
f97c1e0c 2529 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
1da177e4
LT
2530 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2531 fl.fl4_scope);
2532 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2533 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2534 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2535 }
2536 }
2537
2538 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2539 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2540 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2541 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
b40afd0e 2542 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
b40afd0e 2543 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
1da177e4
LT
2544 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2545 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2546 goto make_route;
2547 }
2548
b40afd0e 2549 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
1da177e4
LT
2550 res.fi = NULL;
2551 if (oldflp->oif) {
2552 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2553 that the destination is on link.
2554
2555 WHY? DW.
2556 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2557 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2558 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2559 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2560 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2561 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2562 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2563 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2564
2565
2566 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2567 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2568 */
2569
2570 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2571 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2572 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2573 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2574 goto make_route;
2575 }
1da177e4
LT
2576 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2577 goto out;
2578 }
1da177e4
LT
2579
2580 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
9fc3bbb4
JS
2581 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
2582 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2583 fl.fl4_src = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2584 else
2585 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2586 }
b40afd0e 2587 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
1da177e4 2588 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
1da177e4
LT
2589 res.fi = NULL;
2590 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2591 goto make_route;
2592 }
2593
2594#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2595 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2596 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2597 else
2598#endif
2599 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
0c838ff1 2600 fib_select_default(&res);
1da177e4
LT
2601
2602 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2603 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2604
1da177e4 2605 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
1da177e4
LT
2606 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2607
2608
2609make_route:
5ada5527
DM
2610 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2611 if (IS_ERR(rth))
2612 err = PTR_ERR(rth);
2613 else {
2614 unsigned int hash;
2615
2616 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif,
2617 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out)));
2618 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp, NULL, oldflp->oif);
2619 }
1da177e4 2620
010c2708
DM
2621out:
2622 rcu_read_unlock();
2623 return err;
1da177e4
LT
2624}
2625
611c183e
DL
2626int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2627 const struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4 2628{
1da177e4 2629 struct rtable *rth;
010c2708 2630 unsigned int hash;
1da177e4 2631
1080d709
NH
2632 if (!rt_caching(net))
2633 goto slow_output;
2634
e84f84f2 2635 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif, rt_genid(net));
1da177e4
LT
2636
2637 rcu_read_lock_bh();
a898def2 2638 for (rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
d8d1f30b 2639 rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
1da177e4
LT
2640 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2641 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
c7537967 2642 rt_is_output_route(rth) &&
1da177e4 2643 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
47dcf0cb 2644 rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
1da177e4 2645 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
b5921910 2646 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
d8d1f30b 2647 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
e84f84f2 2648 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
d8d1f30b 2649 dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
1da177e4
LT
2650 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2651 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2652 *rp = rth;
2653 return 0;
2654 }
2655 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2656 }
2657 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2658
1080d709 2659slow_output:
010c2708 2660 return ip_route_output_slow(net, rp, flp);
1da177e4 2661}
d8c97a94
ACM
2662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2663
ae2688d5
JW
2664static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2665{
2666 return NULL;
2667}
2668
ec831ea7
RD
2669static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2670{
2671 return 0;
2672}
2673
14e50e57
DM
2674static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2675{
2676}
2677
2678static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2679 .family = AF_INET,
09640e63 2680 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
14e50e57 2681 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
ae2688d5 2682 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
ec831ea7 2683 .default_mtu = ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu,
14e50e57 2684 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
14e50e57
DM
2685};
2686
2687
e84f84f2 2688static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
14e50e57
DM
2689{
2690 struct rtable *ort = *rp;
2691 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
2692 dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
2693
2694 if (rt) {
d8d1f30b 2695 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
14e50e57
DM
2696
2697 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
2698 new->__use = 1;
352e512c
HX
2699 new->input = dst_discard;
2700 new->output = dst_discard;
defb3519 2701 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
14e50e57 2702
d8d1f30b 2703 new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
14e50e57
DM
2704 if (new->dev)
2705 dev_hold(new->dev);
2706
2707 rt->fl = ort->fl;
2708
e84f84f2 2709 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
14e50e57
DM
2710 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2711 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2712 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2713 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2714 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2715 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2716 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2717 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2718 if (rt->peer)
2719 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
62fa8a84
DM
2720 rt->fi = ort->fi;
2721 if (rt->fi)
2722 atomic_inc(&rt->fi->fib_clntref);
14e50e57
DM
2723
2724 dst_free(new);
2725 }
2726
d8d1f30b 2727 dst_release(&(*rp)->dst);
14e50e57 2728 *rp = rt;
a02cec21 2729 return rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
14e50e57
DM
2730}
2731
f1b050bf
DL
2732int ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp,
2733 struct sock *sk, int flags)
1da177e4
LT
2734{
2735 int err;
2736
f1b050bf 2737 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(net, rp, flp)) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
2738 return err;
2739
2740 if (flp->proto) {
2741 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2742 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2743 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2744 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
52479b62 2745 err = __xfrm_lookup(net, (struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk,
bb72845e 2746 flags ? XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT : 0);
14e50e57 2747 if (err == -EREMOTE)
e84f84f2 2748 err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(net, rp, flp);
14e50e57
DM
2749
2750 return err;
1da177e4
LT
2751 }
2752
2753 return 0;
2754}
d8c97a94
ACM
2755EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2756
f206351a 2757int ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
1da177e4 2758{
f206351a 2759 return ip_route_output_flow(net, rp, flp, NULL, 0);
1da177e4 2760}
4bc2f18b 2761EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);
1da177e4 2762
4feb88e5
BT
2763static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
2764 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
b6544c0b 2765 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
1da177e4 2766{
511c3f92 2767 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1da177e4 2768 struct rtmsg *r;
be403ea1 2769 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
e3703b3d
TG
2770 long expires;
2771 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
be403ea1
TG
2772
2773 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2774 if (nlh == NULL)
26932566 2775 return -EMSGSIZE;
be403ea1
TG
2776
2777 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1da177e4
LT
2778 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2779 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2780 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2781 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2782 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
be403ea1 2783 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
1da177e4
LT
2784 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2785 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2786 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2787 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2788 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2789 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
be403ea1 2790
17fb2c64 2791 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
be403ea1 2792
1da177e4
LT
2793 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2794 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
17fb2c64 2795 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
1da177e4 2796 }
d8d1f30b
CG
2797 if (rt->dst.dev)
2798 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex);
c7066f70 2799#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
d8d1f30b
CG
2800 if (rt->dst.tclassid)
2801 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid);
1da177e4 2802#endif
c7537967 2803 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
17fb2c64 2804 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
1da177e4 2805 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
17fb2c64 2806 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
be403ea1 2807
1da177e4 2808 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
17fb2c64 2809 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
be403ea1 2810
defb3519 2811 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0)
be403ea1
TG
2812 goto nla_put_failure;
2813
963bfeee
ED
2814 if (rt->fl.mark)
2815 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_MARK, rt->fl.mark);
2816
d8d1f30b 2817 error = rt->dst.error;
2c8cec5c
DM
2818 expires = (rt->peer && rt->peer->pmtu_expires) ?
2819 rt->peer->pmtu_expires - jiffies : 0;
1da177e4 2820 if (rt->peer) {
317fe0e6 2821 inet_peer_refcheck(rt->peer);
2c1409a0 2822 id = atomic_read(&rt->peer->ip_id_count) & 0xffff;
1da177e4 2823 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
e3703b3d 2824 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
9d729f72 2825 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
2826 }
2827 }
be403ea1 2828
c7537967 2829 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1da177e4 2830#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
e448515c 2831 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
1da177e4 2832
f97c1e0c 2833 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
4feb88e5
BT
2834 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2835 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb, r, nowait);
1da177e4
LT
2836 if (err <= 0) {
2837 if (!nowait) {
2838 if (err == 0)
2839 return 0;
be403ea1 2840 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
2841 } else {
2842 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
be403ea1 2843 goto nla_put_failure;
e3703b3d 2844 error = err;
1da177e4
LT
2845 }
2846 }
2847 } else
2848#endif
be403ea1 2849 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
1da177e4
LT
2850 }
2851
d8d1f30b 2852 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, id, ts, tsage,
e3703b3d
TG
2853 expires, error) < 0)
2854 goto nla_put_failure;
be403ea1
TG
2855
2856 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1da177e4 2857
be403ea1 2858nla_put_failure:
26932566
PM
2859 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2860 return -EMSGSIZE;
1da177e4
LT
2861}
2862
63f3444f 2863static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
1da177e4 2864{
3b1e0a65 2865 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
d889ce3b
TG
2866 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2867 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
1da177e4 2868 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
9e12bb22
AV
2869 __be32 dst = 0;
2870 __be32 src = 0;
2871 u32 iif;
d889ce3b 2872 int err;
963bfeee 2873 int mark;
1da177e4
LT
2874 struct sk_buff *skb;
2875
d889ce3b
TG
2876 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2877 if (err < 0)
2878 goto errout;
2879
2880 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2881
1da177e4 2882 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
d889ce3b
TG
2883 if (skb == NULL) {
2884 err = -ENOBUFS;
2885 goto errout;
2886 }
1da177e4
LT
2887
2888 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2889 through good chunk of routing engine.
2890 */
459a98ed 2891 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
c1d2bbe1 2892 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
d2c962b8
SH
2893
2894 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
eddc9ec5 2895 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
1da177e4
LT
2896 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2897
17fb2c64
AV
2898 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2899 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
d889ce3b 2900 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
963bfeee 2901 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
2902
2903 if (iif) {
d889ce3b
TG
2904 struct net_device *dev;
2905
1937504d 2906 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
d889ce3b
TG
2907 if (dev == NULL) {
2908 err = -ENODEV;
2909 goto errout_free;
2910 }
2911
1da177e4
LT
2912 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2913 skb->dev = dev;
963bfeee 2914 skb->mark = mark;
1da177e4
LT
2915 local_bh_disable();
2916 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2917 local_bh_enable();
d889ce3b 2918
511c3f92 2919 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
d8d1f30b
CG
2920 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2921 err = -rt->dst.error;
1da177e4 2922 } else {
d889ce3b 2923 struct flowi fl = {
5811662b
CG
2924 .fl4_dst = dst,
2925 .fl4_src = src,
2926 .fl4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
d889ce3b 2927 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
963bfeee 2928 .mark = mark,
d889ce3b 2929 };
1937504d 2930 err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl);
1da177e4 2931 }
d889ce3b 2932
1da177e4 2933 if (err)
d889ce3b 2934 goto errout_free;
1da177e4 2935
d8d1f30b 2936 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
1da177e4
LT
2937 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2938 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2939
4feb88e5 2940 err = rt_fill_info(net, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1937504d 2941 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
d889ce3b
TG
2942 if (err <= 0)
2943 goto errout_free;
1da177e4 2944
1937504d 2945 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
d889ce3b 2946errout:
2942e900 2947 return err;
1da177e4 2948
d889ce3b 2949errout_free:
1da177e4 2950 kfree_skb(skb);
d889ce3b 2951 goto errout;
1da177e4
LT
2952}
2953
2954int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2955{
2956 struct rtable *rt;
2957 int h, s_h;
2958 int idx, s_idx;
1937504d
DL
2959 struct net *net;
2960
3b1e0a65 2961 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1da177e4
LT
2962
2963 s_h = cb->args[0];
d8c92830
ED
2964 if (s_h < 0)
2965 s_h = 0;
1da177e4 2966 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
a6272665
ED
2967 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++, s_idx = 0) {
2968 if (!rt_hash_table[h].chain)
2969 continue;
1da177e4 2970 rcu_read_lock_bh();
a898def2 2971 for (rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
d8d1f30b
CG
2972 rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->dst.rt_next), idx++) {
2973 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
1da177e4 2974 continue;
e84f84f2 2975 if (rt_is_expired(rt))
29e75252 2976 continue;
d8d1f30b 2977 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
4feb88e5 2978 if (rt_fill_info(net, skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
e905a9ed 2979 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
b6544c0b 2980 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
adf30907 2981 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1da177e4
LT
2982 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2983 goto done;
2984 }
adf30907 2985 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1da177e4
LT
2986 }
2987 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2988 }
2989
2990done:
2991 cb->args[0] = h;
2992 cb->args[1] = idx;
2993 return skb->len;
2994}
2995
2996void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2997{
76e6ebfb 2998 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev), 0);
1da177e4
LT
2999}
3000
3001#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
81c684d1 3002static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
8d65af78 3003 void __user *buffer,
1da177e4
LT
3004 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3005{
3006 if (write) {
639e104f 3007 int flush_delay;
81c684d1 3008 ctl_table ctl;
39a23e75 3009 struct net *net;
639e104f 3010
81c684d1
DL
3011 memcpy(&ctl, __ctl, sizeof(ctl));
3012 ctl.data = &flush_delay;
8d65af78 3013 proc_dointvec(&ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
639e104f 3014
81c684d1 3015 net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
39a23e75 3016 rt_cache_flush(net, flush_delay);
1da177e4 3017 return 0;
e905a9ed 3018 }
1da177e4
LT
3019
3020 return -EINVAL;
3021}
3022
eeb61f71 3023static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
1da177e4 3024 {
1da177e4
LT
3025 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3026 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3027 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3028 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3029 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3030 },
3031 {
1da177e4
LT
3032 .procname = "max_size",
3033 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3034 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3035 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3036 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3037 },
3038 {
3039 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
e905a9ed 3040
1da177e4
LT
3041 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3042 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3043 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3044 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3045 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
3046 },
3047 {
1da177e4
LT
3048 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3049 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3050 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3051 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3052 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
3053 },
3054 {
1da177e4
LT
3055 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3056 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3057 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3058 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3059 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
3060 },
3061 {
1da177e4
LT
3062 .procname = "gc_interval",
3063 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3064 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3065 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3066 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
3067 },
3068 {
1da177e4
LT
3069 .procname = "redirect_load",
3070 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3071 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3072 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3073 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3074 },
3075 {
1da177e4
LT
3076 .procname = "redirect_number",
3077 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3078 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3079 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3080 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3081 },
3082 {
1da177e4
LT
3083 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3084 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3085 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3086 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3087 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3088 },
3089 {
1da177e4
LT
3090 .procname = "error_cost",
3091 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3092 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3093 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3094 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3095 },
3096 {
1da177e4
LT
3097 .procname = "error_burst",
3098 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3099 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3100 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3101 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3102 },
3103 {
1da177e4
LT
3104 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3105 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3106 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3107 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3108 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3109 },
3110 {
1da177e4
LT
3111 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3112 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3113 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3114 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3115 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1da177e4
LT
3116 },
3117 {
1da177e4
LT
3118 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3119 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3120 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3121 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3122 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4
LT
3123 },
3124 {
1da177e4
LT
3125 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3126 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3127 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3128 .mode = 0644,
6d9f239a 3129 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1da177e4 3130 },
f8572d8f 3131 { }
1da177e4 3132};
39a23e75 3133
2f4520d3
AV
3134static struct ctl_table empty[1];
3135
3136static struct ctl_table ipv4_skeleton[] =
3137{
f8572d8f 3138 { .procname = "route",
d994af0d 3139 .mode = 0555, .child = ipv4_route_table},
f8572d8f 3140 { .procname = "neigh",
d994af0d 3141 .mode = 0555, .child = empty},
2f4520d3
AV
3142 { }
3143};
3144
3145static __net_initdata struct ctl_path ipv4_path[] = {
f8572d8f
EB
3146 { .procname = "net", },
3147 { .procname = "ipv4", },
39a23e75
DL
3148 { },
3149};
3150
39a23e75
DL
3151static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3152 {
39a23e75
DL
3153 .procname = "flush",
3154 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3155 .mode = 0200,
6d9f239a 3156 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
39a23e75 3157 },
f8572d8f 3158 { },
39a23e75
DL
3159};
3160
2f4520d3 3161static __net_initdata struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path[] = {
f8572d8f
EB
3162 { .procname = "net", },
3163 { .procname = "ipv4", },
3164 { .procname = "route", },
2f4520d3
AV
3165 { },
3166};
3167
39a23e75
DL
3168static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3169{
3170 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3171
3172 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
09ad9bc7 3173 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
39a23e75
DL
3174 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3175 if (tbl == NULL)
3176 goto err_dup;
3177 }
3178 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3179
3180 net->ipv4.route_hdr =
3181 register_net_sysctl_table(net, ipv4_route_path, tbl);
3182 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
3183 goto err_reg;
3184 return 0;
3185
3186err_reg:
3187 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3188 kfree(tbl);
3189err_dup:
3190 return -ENOMEM;
3191}
3192
3193static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3194{
3195 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3196
3197 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3198 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3199 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3200 kfree(tbl);
3201}
3202
3203static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3204 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3205 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3206};
1da177e4
LT
3207#endif
3208
3ee94372 3209static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
9f5e97e5 3210{
3ee94372
NH
3211 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
3212 sizeof(net->ipv4.rt_genid));
9f5e97e5
DL
3213 return 0;
3214}
3215
3ee94372
NH
3216static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3217 .init = rt_genid_init,
9f5e97e5
DL
3218};
3219
3220
c7066f70 3221#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
7d720c3e 3222struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
c7066f70 3223#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
1da177e4
LT
3224
3225static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3226static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3227{
3228 if (!str)
3229 return 0;
3230 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3231 return 1;
3232}
3233__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3234
3235int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3236{
424c4b70 3237 int rc = 0;
1da177e4 3238
c7066f70 3239#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
0dcec8c2 3240 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
1da177e4
LT
3241 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3242 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
1da177e4
LT
3243#endif
3244
e5d679f3
AD
3245 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3246 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
20c2df83 3247 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 3248
14e50e57
DM
3249 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3250
fc66f95c
ED
3251 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3252 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3253
3254 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3255 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3256
424c4b70
ED
3257 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3258 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3259 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3260 rhash_entries,
4481374c 3261 (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
18955cfc 3262 15 : 17,
8d1502de 3263 0,
424c4b70
ED
3264 &rt_hash_log,
3265 &rt_hash_mask,
c9503e0f 3266 rhash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
22c047cc
ED
3267 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3268 rt_hash_lock_init();
1da177e4
LT
3269
3270 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3271 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3272
1da177e4
LT
3273 devinet_init();
3274 ip_fib_init();
3275
73b38711 3276 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
107f1634 3277 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
1da177e4
LT
3278#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3279 xfrm_init();
a33bc5c1 3280 xfrm4_init(ip_rt_max_size);
1da177e4 3281#endif
63f3444f
TG
3282 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3283
39a23e75
DL
3284#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3285 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3286#endif
3ee94372 3287 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
1da177e4
LT
3288 return rc;
3289}
3290
a1bc6eb4 3291#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
eeb61f71
AV
3292/*
3293 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3294 * this nonsense will go away.
3295 */
3296void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3297{
2f4520d3 3298 register_sysctl_paths(ipv4_path, ipv4_skeleton);
eeb61f71 3299}
a1bc6eb4 3300#endif