ipv6: introduce ip6_dst_mtu_forward and protect forwarding path with it
[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / dccp / ipv4.c
CommitLineData
7c657876
ACM
1/*
2 * net/dccp/ipv4.c
3 *
4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
7c657876
ACM
13#include <linux/dccp.h>
14#include <linux/icmp.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
7c657876
ACM
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
18#include <linux/random.h>
19
20#include <net/icmp.h>
b61fafc4 21#include <net/inet_common.h>
7c657876 22#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
14c85021 23#include <net/inet_sock.h>
b61fafc4 24#include <net/protocol.h>
7c657876 25#include <net/sock.h>
6d6ee43e 26#include <net/timewait_sock.h>
7c657876
ACM
27#include <net/tcp_states.h>
28#include <net/xfrm.h>
6e5714ea 29#include <net/secure_seq.h>
7c657876 30
ae31c339 31#include "ackvec.h"
7c657876
ACM
32#include "ccid.h"
33#include "dccp.h"
afe00251 34#include "feat.h"
7c657876 35
72478873 36/*
13f51d82 37 * The per-net dccp.v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
72478873
ACM
38 * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
39 * for this socket at the initialization time.
40 */
72478873 41
f21e68ca 42int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
7c657876 43{
2d7192d6 44 const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
7c657876
ACM
45 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
dca8b089 47 __be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
bada8adc 48 __be32 daddr, nexthop;
2c42758c 49 struct flowi4 *fl4;
2d7192d6 50 struct rtable *rt;
7c657876 51 int err;
f6d8bd05 52 struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
7c657876
ACM
53
54 dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
55
56 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
57 return -EINVAL;
58
59 if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
60 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
61
62 nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
f6d8bd05
ED
63
64 inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
65 sock_owned_by_user(sk));
66 if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
7c657876
ACM
67 if (daddr == 0)
68 return -EINVAL;
f6d8bd05 69 nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
7c657876
ACM
70 }
71
dca8b089
DM
72 orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
73 orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
2c42758c
DM
74 fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
75 rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
b23dd4fe
DM
76 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
77 IPPROTO_DCCP,
0e0d44ab 78 orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
b23dd4fe
DM
79 if (IS_ERR(rt))
80 return PTR_ERR(rt);
7c657876
ACM
81
82 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
83 ip_rt_put(rt);
84 return -ENETUNREACH;
85 }
86
f6d8bd05 87 if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
2c42758c 88 daddr = fl4->daddr;
7c657876 89
c720c7e8 90 if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
2c42758c 91 inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
c720c7e8 92 inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
7c657876 93
c720c7e8
ED
94 inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
95 inet->inet_daddr = daddr;
7c657876 96
d83d8461 97 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
f6d8bd05
ED
98 if (inet_opt)
99 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
7c657876
ACM
100 /*
101 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
102 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
103 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
104 * complete initialization after this.
105 */
106 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
a7f5e7f1 107 err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
7c657876
ACM
108 if (err != 0)
109 goto failure;
110
2c42758c 111 rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
b23dd4fe
DM
112 inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
113 if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
525c6465 114 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
b23dd4fe 115 rt = NULL;
7c657876 116 goto failure;
b23dd4fe 117 }
7c657876 118 /* OK, now commit destination to socket. */
d8d1f30b 119 sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
7c657876 120
c720c7e8
ED
121 dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
122 inet->inet_daddr,
123 inet->inet_sport,
124 inet->inet_dport);
125 inet->inet_id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
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ACM
126
127 err = dccp_connect(sk);
128 rt = NULL;
129 if (err != 0)
130 goto failure;
131out:
132 return err;
133failure:
7690af3f
ACM
134 /*
135 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
136 */
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ACM
137 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
138 ip_rt_put(rt);
139 sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
c720c7e8 140 inet->inet_dport = 0;
7c657876
ACM
141 goto out;
142}
143
f21e68ca
ACM
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
145
7c657876
ACM
146/*
147 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
148 */
149static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
150 const struct iphdr *iph,
151 u32 mtu)
152{
153 struct dst_entry *dst;
154 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
155 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
156
157 /* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
158 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
159 * unfragmented).
160 */
161 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
162 return;
163
80d0a69f
DM
164 dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
165 if (!dst)
7c657876
ACM
166 return;
167
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ACM
168 /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
169 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
170 */
171 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
172 sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
173
174 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
175
176 if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
482fc609 177 ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
d83d8461 178 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
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ACM
179 dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
180
181 /*
0e64e94e 182 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
7c657876 183 *
7690af3f
ACM
184 * DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
185 * probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
186 * data loss.
7c657876 187 */
e92ae93a 188 dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
7c657876
ACM
189 } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
190}
191
55be7a9c
DM
192static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
193{
194 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
195
1ed5c48f 196 if (dst)
6700c270 197 dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
55be7a9c
DM
198}
199
7c657876
ACM
200/*
201 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
202 * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
203 * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
204 * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
205 * need to find the appropriate port.
206 *
207 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
208 * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
209 * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
210 * is probably better.
211 */
b61fafc4 212static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
7c657876
ACM
213{
214 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
18e1d836
WY
215 const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
216 const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
7c657876
ACM
217 struct dccp_sock *dp;
218 struct inet_sock *inet;
88c7664f
ACM
219 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
220 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
7c657876
ACM
221 struct sock *sk;
222 __u64 seq;
223 int err;
fd54d716 224 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
7c657876 225
18e1d836
WY
226 if (skb->len < offset + sizeof(*dh) ||
227 skb->len < offset + __dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh)) {
dcfc23ca 228 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
7c657876
ACM
229 return;
230 }
231
fd54d716 232 sk = inet_lookup(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
b9901a84
PE
233 iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
234 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
7c657876 235 if (sk == NULL) {
dcfc23ca 236 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
7c657876
ACM
237 return;
238 }
239
240 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
9469c7b4 241 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
7c657876
ACM
242 return;
243 }
244
245 bh_lock_sock(sk);
246 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
247 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
248 */
249 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
de0744af 250 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
7c657876
ACM
251
252 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
253 goto out;
254
255 dp = dccp_sk(sk);
fde20105 256 seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
1238d087 257 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
d68f0866 258 !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
de0744af 259 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
7c657876
ACM
260 goto out;
261 }
262
263 switch (type) {
55be7a9c
DM
264 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
265 dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
266 goto out;
7c657876
ACM
267 case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
268 /* Just silently ignore these. */
269 goto out;
270 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
271 err = EPROTO;
272 break;
273 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
274 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
275 goto out;
276
277 if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
278 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
279 dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
280 goto out;
281 }
282
283 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
284 break;
285 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
286 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
287 break;
288 default:
289 goto out;
290 }
291
292 switch (sk->sk_state) {
293 struct request_sock *req , **prev;
294 case DCCP_LISTEN:
295 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
296 goto out;
297 req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
298 iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
299 if (!req)
300 goto out;
301
302 /*
303 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
304 * socket here.
305 */
547b792c 306 WARN_ON(req->sk);
7c657876 307
f541fb7e
SJ
308 if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss,
309 dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
de0744af 310 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
7c657876
ACM
311 goto out;
312 }
313 /*
314 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
315 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
316 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
317 * errors returned from accept().
318 */
319 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
320 goto out;
321
322 case DCCP_REQUESTING:
323 case DCCP_RESPOND:
324 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
325 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
326 sk->sk_err = err;
327
328 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
329
330 dccp_done(sk);
331 } else
332 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
333 goto out;
334 }
335
336 /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
337 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
338 *
339 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
340 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
341 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
342 *
343 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
344 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
345 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
346 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
347 *
348 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
349 * --ANK (980905)
350 */
351
352 inet = inet_sk(sk);
353 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
354 sk->sk_err = err;
355 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
356 } else /* Only an error on timeout */
357 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
358out:
359 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
360 sock_put(sk);
361}
362
2bda2853 363static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
6f4e5fff
GR
364 __be32 src, __be32 dst)
365{
366 return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
367}
368
bb296246 369void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
57cca05a
ACM
370{
371 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
372 struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
373
6f4e5fff 374 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
c720c7e8
ED
375 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
376 inet->inet_saddr,
377 inet->inet_daddr);
57cca05a
ACM
378}
379
f21e68ca
ACM
380EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
381
865e9022 382static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
7c657876 383{
eddc9ec5
ACM
384 return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
385 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
7c657876
ACM
386 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
387 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
388}
389
7c657876
ACM
390/*
391 * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
392 * now create the new socket.
393 *
394 * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
395 */
396struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
397 struct request_sock *req,
398 struct dst_entry *dst)
399{
400 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
401 struct inet_sock *newinet;
7c657876
ACM
402 struct sock *newsk;
403
404 if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
405 goto exit_overflow;
406
7c657876
ACM
407 newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
408 if (newsk == NULL)
093d2823 409 goto exit_nonewsk;
7c657876 410
7c657876
ACM
411 newinet = inet_sk(newsk);
412 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
634fb979
ED
413 newinet->inet_daddr = ireq->ir_rmt_addr;
414 newinet->inet_rcv_saddr = ireq->ir_loc_addr;
415 newinet->inet_saddr = ireq->ir_loc_addr;
f6d8bd05 416 newinet->inet_opt = ireq->opt;
7c657876
ACM
417 ireq->opt = NULL;
418 newinet->mc_index = inet_iif(skb);
eddc9ec5 419 newinet->mc_ttl = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
c720c7e8 420 newinet->inet_id = jiffies;
7c657876 421
0e734419
DM
422 if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
423 goto put_and_exit;
424
425 sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
426
7c657876
ACM
427 dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
428
0e734419
DM
429 if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
430 goto put_and_exit;
9327f705 431 __inet_hash_nolisten(newsk, NULL);
7c657876
ACM
432
433 return newsk;
434
435exit_overflow:
de0744af 436 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
093d2823
BS
437exit_nonewsk:
438 dst_release(dst);
7c657876 439exit:
de0744af 440 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
7c657876 441 return NULL;
0e734419 442put_and_exit:
e337e24d
CP
443 inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
444 dccp_done(newsk);
0e734419 445 goto exit;
7c657876
ACM
446}
447
f21e68ca
ACM
448EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
449
7c657876
ACM
450static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
451{
452 const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
eddc9ec5 453 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
7c657876
ACM
454 struct sock *nsk;
455 struct request_sock **prev;
456 /* Find possible connection requests. */
457 struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
458 dh->dccph_sport,
459 iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
460 if (req != NULL)
461 return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
462
b9901a84 463 nsk = inet_lookup_established(sock_net(sk), &dccp_hashinfo,
8f491069
HX
464 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
465 iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
466 inet_iif(skb));
7c657876
ACM
467 if (nsk != NULL) {
468 if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
469 bh_lock_sock(nsk);
470 return nsk;
471 }
9469c7b4 472 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
7c657876
ACM
473 return NULL;
474 }
475
476 return sk;
477}
478
f5487398 479static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
7c657876
ACM
480 struct sk_buff *skb)
481{
482 struct rtable *rt;
898f7358 483 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
9d6ec938 484 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
92101b3b 485 .flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
898f7358
DM
486 .daddr = iph->saddr,
487 .saddr = iph->daddr,
9d6ec938
DM
488 .flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
489 .flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
9cce96df
DM
490 .fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
491 .fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
1d28f42c 492 };
7c657876 493
9d6ec938
DM
494 security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
495 rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
b23dd4fe 496 if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
7c73a6fa 497 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
7c657876
ACM
498 return NULL;
499 }
500
d8d1f30b 501 return &rt->dst;
7c657876
ACM
502}
503
1a2c6181 504static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
3d2fe62b
GR
505{
506 int err = -1;
507 struct sk_buff *skb;
fd80eb94 508 struct dst_entry *dst;
6bd023f3 509 struct flowi4 fl4;
3d2fe62b 510
ba3f7f04 511 dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
fd80eb94 512 if (dst == NULL)
3d2fe62b
GR
513 goto out;
514
515 skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
516 if (skb != NULL) {
517 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
518 struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
519
634fb979
ED
520 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
521 ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
522 err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
523 ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
3d2fe62b 524 ireq->opt);
b9df3cb8 525 err = net_xmit_eval(err);
3d2fe62b
GR
526 }
527
528out:
529 dst_release(dst);
530 return err;
531}
532
cfb6eeb4 533static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
7c657876
ACM
534{
535 int err;
eddc9ec5 536 const struct iphdr *rxiph;
7c657876
ACM
537 struct sk_buff *skb;
538 struct dst_entry *dst;
adf30907 539 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
b76c4b27 540 struct sock *ctl_sk = net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk;
7c657876
ACM
541
542 /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
e356d37a 543 if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
7c657876
ACM
544 return;
545
511c3f92 546 if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
7c657876
ACM
547 return;
548
f5487398 549 dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
7c657876
ACM
550 if (dst == NULL)
551 return;
552
7b1cffa8 553 skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
7c657876
ACM
554 if (skb == NULL)
555 goto out;
556
eddc9ec5 557 rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
e356d37a
GR
558 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
559 rxiph->daddr);
adf30907 560 skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
7c657876 561
7b1cffa8
PE
562 bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
563 err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
eddc9ec5 564 rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL);
7b1cffa8 565 bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
7c657876 566
b9df3cb8 567 if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
7c657876
ACM
568 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
569 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
570 }
571out:
572 dst_release(dst);
573}
574
3d2fe62b
GR
575static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
576{
d99a7bd2 577 dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
3d2fe62b
GR
578 kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
579}
580
c72e1183
ED
581void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
582{
583}
584EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
585
3d2fe62b
GR
586static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
587 .family = PF_INET,
588 .obj_size = sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
589 .rtx_syn_ack = dccp_v4_send_response,
590 .send_ack = dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
591 .destructor = dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
592 .send_reset = dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
c72e1183 593 .syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
3d2fe62b
GR
594};
595
596int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
597{
598 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
3d2fe62b
GR
599 struct request_sock *req;
600 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
8109b02b 601 const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
3d2fe62b 602 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
3d2fe62b
GR
603
604 /* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
511c3f92 605 if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
4a5409a5 606 return 0; /* discard, don't send a reset here */
3d2fe62b
GR
607
608 if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
4a5409a5 609 dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
3d2fe62b 610 goto drop;
8109b02b 611 }
3d2fe62b
GR
612 /*
613 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
614 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
615 * evidently real one.
616 */
4a5409a5 617 dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
3d2fe62b
GR
618 if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
619 goto drop;
620
621 /*
622 * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
623 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
624 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
625 * timeout.
626 */
627 if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
628 goto drop;
629
ce4a7d0d 630 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops);
3d2fe62b
GR
631 if (req == NULL)
632 goto drop;
633
ac75773c
GR
634 if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
635 goto drop_and_free;
3d2fe62b 636
8b819412
GR
637 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
638 if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
639 goto drop_and_free;
640
3d2fe62b
GR
641 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
642 goto drop_and_free;
643
644 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
634fb979
ED
645 ireq->ir_loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
646 ireq->ir_rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
3d2fe62b 647
8109b02b 648 /*
3d2fe62b
GR
649 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
650 *
651 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
652 *
f541fb7e 653 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
3d2fe62b 654 */
3d2fe62b 655 dreq->dreq_isr = dcb->dccpd_seq;
f541fb7e 656 dreq->dreq_gsr = dreq->dreq_isr;
865e9022 657 dreq->dreq_iss = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
f541fb7e 658 dreq->dreq_gss = dreq->dreq_iss;
3d2fe62b
GR
659 dreq->dreq_service = service;
660
1a2c6181 661 if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
3d2fe62b
GR
662 goto drop_and_free;
663
664 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
665 return 0;
666
667drop_and_free:
668 reqsk_free(req);
669drop:
670 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
3d2fe62b
GR
671 return -1;
672}
673
674EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
675
7c657876
ACM
676int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
677{
678 struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
679
680 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
681 if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
682 goto reset;
683 return 0;
684 }
685
686 /*
687 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
d83ca5ac
GR
688 * If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
689 * (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
690 * Cookies. Only Init Cookies are processed here,
691 * however; other options are processed in Step 8. This
692 * scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
693 * Cookies *)
694 * (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
695 * Set S := new socket for this port pair
696 * S.state = RESPOND
697 * Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
698 * Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
699 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
700 * Continue with S.state == RESPOND
701 * (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
702 * Otherwise,
703 * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
704 * Drop packet and return
7c657876 705 *
7690af3f
ACM
706 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
707 * dccp_rcv_state_process
7c657876
ACM
708 */
709 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
710 struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
711
712 if (nsk == NULL)
713 goto discard;
714
715 if (nsk != sk) {
716 if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
717 goto reset;
718 return 0;
719 }
720 }
721
722 if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
723 goto reset;
724 return 0;
725
726reset:
cfb6eeb4 727 dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
7c657876
ACM
728discard:
729 kfree_skb(skb);
730 return 0;
731}
732
f21e68ca
ACM
733EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
734
09dbc389
GR
735/**
736 * dccp_invalid_packet - check for malformed packets
737 * Implements RFC 4340, 8.5: Step 1: Check header basics
738 * Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
739 */
f21e68ca 740int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
7c657876
ACM
741{
742 const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
6f4e5fff 743 unsigned int cscov;
7c657876
ACM
744
745 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
746 return 1;
747
09dbc389 748 /* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
7c657876 749 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
59348b19 750 DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
7c657876
ACM
751 return 1;
752 }
753
754 dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
755
09dbc389 756 /* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
7c657876 757 if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
59348b19 758 DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
7c657876
ACM
759 return 1;
760 }
761
762 /*
09dbc389 763 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
7c657876
ACM
764 */
765 if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
59348b19 766 DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dh->dccph_doff);
7c657876
ACM
767 return 1;
768 }
09dbc389
GR
769 /*
770 * If P.Data Offset is too too large for packet, drop packet and return
771 */
7c657876 772 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
59348b19 773 DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dh->dccph_doff);
7c657876
ACM
774 return 1;
775 }
776
7c657876
ACM
777 /*
778 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
779 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
780 */
6079a463
WY
781 if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
782 dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0) {
59348b19
GR
783 DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
784 dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
7c657876
ACM
785 return 1;
786 }
787
6f4e5fff
GR
788 /*
789 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
790 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
791 */
792 cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
793 if (cscov > skb->len) {
59348b19
GR
794 DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
795 dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
6f4e5fff
GR
796 return 1;
797 }
798
799 /* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
800 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
801 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
802
7c657876
ACM
803 return 0;
804}
805
f21e68ca
ACM
806EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
807
7c657876 808/* this is called when real data arrives */
b61fafc4 809static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
7c657876
ACM
810{
811 const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
eddc9ec5 812 const struct iphdr *iph;
7c657876 813 struct sock *sk;
6f4e5fff 814 int min_cov;
7c657876 815
6f4e5fff 816 /* Step 1: Check header basics */
7c657876
ACM
817
818 if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
819 goto discard_it;
820
eddc9ec5 821 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
6f4e5fff 822 /* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
eddc9ec5 823 if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
59348b19 824 DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
f21e68ca
ACM
825 goto discard_it;
826 }
827
7c657876 828 dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
7c657876 829
fde20105 830 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
7c657876
ACM
831 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
832
21454aaa 833 dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
7c657876 834 dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
21454aaa
HH
835 &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
836 &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
f6ccf554 837 (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
7c657876
ACM
838
839 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
840 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
841 dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
842 } else {
843 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
d23c7107 844 dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
f6ccf554 845 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
7c657876
ACM
846 }
847
848 /* Step 2:
8109b02b 849 * Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
9a1f27c4
ACM
850 sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb,
851 dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport);
8109b02b 852 /*
7c657876 853 * Step 2:
8109b02b 854 * If no socket ...
7c657876
ACM
855 */
856 if (sk == NULL) {
857 dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
858 "get corresponding socket\n");
859 goto no_dccp_socket;
860 }
861
8109b02b 862 /*
7c657876 863 * Step 2:
8109b02b 864 * ... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
7c657876
ACM
865 * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
866 * Drop packet and return
867 */
7c657876 868 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
d23c7107
GR
869 dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
870 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
871 goto no_dccp_socket;
7c657876
ACM
872 }
873
6f4e5fff
GR
874 /*
875 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
8109b02b
ACM
876 * o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
877 * o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
6f4e5fff
GR
878 */
879 min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
880 if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov)) {
881 dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
882 dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
883 /* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
884 * options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
885 * Constraints." */
886 goto discard_and_relse;
887 }
888
25995ff5 889 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
7c657876 890 goto discard_and_relse;
eb9c7ebe 891 nf_reset(skb);
7c657876 892
58a5a7b9 893 return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1);
7c657876
ACM
894
895no_dccp_socket:
896 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
897 goto discard_it;
898 /*
899 * Step 2:
8109b02b 900 * If no socket ...
7c657876
ACM
901 * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
902 * Drop packet and return
903 */
904 if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
7690af3f
ACM
905 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
906 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
cfb6eeb4 907 dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
7c657876
ACM
908 }
909
910discard_it:
7c657876
ACM
911 kfree_skb(skb);
912 return 0;
913
914discard_and_relse:
915 sock_put(sk);
916 goto discard_it;
917}
918
3b401a81 919static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
543d9cfe
ACM
920 .queue_xmit = ip_queue_xmit,
921 .send_check = dccp_v4_send_check,
922 .rebuild_header = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
923 .conn_request = dccp_v4_conn_request,
924 .syn_recv_sock = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
925 .net_header_len = sizeof(struct iphdr),
926 .setsockopt = ip_setsockopt,
927 .getsockopt = ip_getsockopt,
928 .addr2sockaddr = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
929 .sockaddr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
ab1e0a13 930 .bind_conflict = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
3fdadf7d 931#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
543d9cfe
ACM
932 .compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
933 .compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
3fdadf7d 934#endif
57cca05a
ACM
935};
936
3e0fadc5 937static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
7c657876 938{
72478873
ACM
939 static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
940 int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
f21e68ca 941
72478873
ACM
942 if (err == 0) {
943 if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
944 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
3e0fadc5 945 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
72478873
ACM
946 }
947
3e0fadc5 948 return err;
7c657876
ACM
949}
950
6d6ee43e
ACM
951static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
952 .twsk_obj_size = sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
953};
954
5e0817f8 955static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
7c657876
ACM
956 .name = "DCCP",
957 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
958 .close = dccp_close,
959 .connect = dccp_v4_connect,
960 .disconnect = dccp_disconnect,
961 .ioctl = dccp_ioctl,
962 .init = dccp_v4_init_sock,
963 .setsockopt = dccp_setsockopt,
964 .getsockopt = dccp_getsockopt,
965 .sendmsg = dccp_sendmsg,
966 .recvmsg = dccp_recvmsg,
967 .backlog_rcv = dccp_v4_do_rcv,
ab1e0a13
ACM
968 .hash = inet_hash,
969 .unhash = inet_unhash,
7c657876 970 .accept = inet_csk_accept,
ab1e0a13 971 .get_port = inet_csk_get_port,
7c657876 972 .shutdown = dccp_shutdown,
3e0fadc5 973 .destroy = dccp_destroy_sock,
7c657876
ACM
974 .orphan_count = &dccp_orphan_count,
975 .max_header = MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
976 .obj_size = sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
3ab5aee7 977 .slab_flags = SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
7c657876 978 .rsk_prot = &dccp_request_sock_ops,
6d6ee43e 979 .twsk_prot = &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
39d8cda7 980 .h.hashinfo = &dccp_hashinfo,
543d9cfe
ACM
981#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
982 .compat_setsockopt = compat_dccp_setsockopt,
983 .compat_getsockopt = compat_dccp_getsockopt,
984#endif
7c657876 985};
6d6ee43e 986
32613090 987static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
b61fafc4
ACM
988 .handler = dccp_v4_rcv,
989 .err_handler = dccp_v4_err,
990 .no_policy = 1,
fc5f8580 991 .netns_ok = 1,
b61fafc4
ACM
992};
993
994static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
543d9cfe
ACM
995 .family = PF_INET,
996 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
997 .release = inet_release,
998 .bind = inet_bind,
999 .connect = inet_stream_connect,
1000 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1001 .accept = inet_accept,
1002 .getname = inet_getname,
b61fafc4 1003 /* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
543d9cfe
ACM
1004 .poll = dccp_poll,
1005 .ioctl = inet_ioctl,
b61fafc4 1006 /* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
543d9cfe
ACM
1007 .listen = inet_dccp_listen,
1008 .shutdown = inet_shutdown,
1009 .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt,
1010 .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt,
1011 .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg,
1012 .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg,
1013 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1014 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
3fdadf7d 1015#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
543d9cfe
ACM
1016 .compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1017 .compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
3fdadf7d 1018#endif
b61fafc4
ACM
1019};
1020
1021static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1022 .type = SOCK_DCCP,
1023 .protocol = IPPROTO_DCCP,
1024 .prot = &dccp_v4_prot,
1025 .ops = &inet_dccp_ops,
b61fafc4
ACM
1026 .no_check = 0,
1027 .flags = INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1028};
1029
2c8c1e72 1030static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
72a2d613 1031{
d14a0ebd
GR
1032 if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
1033 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
b76c4b27 1034
d14a0ebd
GR
1035 return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
1036 SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
72a2d613
PE
1037}
1038
2c8c1e72 1039static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
72a2d613 1040{
b76c4b27 1041 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk);
72a2d613
PE
1042}
1043
1044static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
1045 .init = dccp_v4_init_net,
1046 .exit = dccp_v4_exit_net,
1047};
1048
b61fafc4
ACM
1049static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1050{
1051 int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1052
1053 if (err != 0)
1054 goto out;
1055
1056 err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1057 if (err != 0)
1058 goto out_proto_unregister;
1059
1060 inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1061
72a2d613
PE
1062 err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1063 if (err)
1064 goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
b61fafc4
ACM
1065out:
1066 return err;
72a2d613 1067out_destroy_ctl_sock:
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ACM
1068 inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1069 inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1070out_proto_unregister:
1071 proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1072 goto out;
1073}
1074
1075static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1076{
72a2d613 1077 unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
b61fafc4
ACM
1078 inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1079 inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1080 proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1081}
1082
1083module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1084module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1085
1086/*
1087 * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1088 * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1089 * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1090 */
7131c6c7
JD
1091MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
1092MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
b61fafc4
ACM
1093MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1094MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1095MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");