mm: Export symbol ksize()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / swap_state.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/swap_state.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
6 *
7 * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
8 */
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12#include <linux/swap.h>
46017e95 13#include <linux/swapops.h>
1da177e4
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14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
c484d410 18#include <linux/pagevec.h>
b20a3503 19#include <linux/migrate.h>
8c7c6e34 20#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
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LT
21
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23
24/*
25 * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
2706a1b8 26 * vmscan's shrink_page_list, to make sync_page look nicer, and to allow
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27 * future use of radix_tree tags in the swap cache.
28 */
f5e54d6e 29static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
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30 .writepage = swap_writepage,
31 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
32 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
e965f963 33 .migratepage = migrate_page,
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LT
34};
35
36static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
4f98a2fe 37 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
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38 .unplug_io_fn = swap_unplug_io_fn,
39};
40
41struct address_space swapper_space = {
42 .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
19fd6231 43 .tree_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(swapper_space.tree_lock),
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44 .a_ops = &swap_aops,
45 .i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear),
46 .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info,
47};
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48
49#define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
50
51static struct {
52 unsigned long add_total;
53 unsigned long del_total;
54 unsigned long find_success;
55 unsigned long find_total;
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56} swap_cache_info;
57
58void show_swap_cache_info(void)
59{
2c97b7fc
JW
60 printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages);
61 printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n",
1da177e4 62 swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
bb63be0a 63 swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
07279cdf 64 printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
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65 printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
66}
67
68/*
e286781d 69 * add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space,
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70 * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
71 */
73b1262f 72int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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73{
74 int error;
75
51726b12
HD
76 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
77 VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
78 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
79
35c754d7
BS
80 error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
81 if (!error) {
e286781d
NP
82 page_cache_get(page);
83 SetPageSwapCache(page);
84 set_page_private(page, entry.val);
85
19fd6231 86 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
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87 error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree,
88 entry.val, page);
e286781d 89 if (likely(!error)) {
1da177e4 90 total_swapcache_pages++;
347ce434 91 __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
bb63be0a 92 INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
1da177e4 93 }
19fd6231 94 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4 95 radix_tree_preload_end();
e286781d
NP
96
97 if (unlikely(error)) {
98 set_page_private(page, 0UL);
99 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
100 page_cache_release(page);
101 }
fa1de900 102 }
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103 return error;
104}
105
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106/*
107 * This must be called only on pages that have
108 * been verified to be in the swap cache.
109 */
110void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
111{
8c7c6e34
KH
112 swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
113
51726b12
HD
114 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
115 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
116 VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1da177e4 117
4c21e2f2
HD
118 radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page));
119 set_page_private(page, 0);
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120 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
121 total_swapcache_pages--;
347ce434 122 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
1da177e4 123 INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
8c7c6e34 124 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(page, ent);
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125}
126
127/**
128 * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
129 * @page: page we want to move to swap
7682486b 130 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
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131 *
132 * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
133 * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock.
134 */
ac47b003 135int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
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136{
137 swp_entry_t entry;
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138 int err;
139
51726b12
HD
140 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
141 VM_BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
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142
143 for (;;) {
144 entry = get_swap_page();
145 if (!entry.val)
146 return 0;
147
bd53b714
NP
148 /*
149 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
150 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
151 * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
1da177e4 152 *
bd53b714
NP
153 * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
154 * deadlock in the swap out path.
1da177e4 155 */
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156 /*
157 * Add it to the swap cache and mark it dirty
158 */
f000944d 159 err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
ac47b003 160 __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN);
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161
162 switch (err) {
163 case 0: /* Success */
1da177e4 164 SetPageDirty(page);
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165 return 1;
166 case -EEXIST:
167 /* Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async */
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168 swap_free(entry);
169 continue;
170 default:
171 /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */
172 swap_free(entry);
173 return 0;
174 }
175 }
176}
177
178/*
179 * This must be called only on pages that have
180 * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
181 * It will never put the page into the free list,
182 * the caller has a reference on the page.
183 */
184void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
185{
186 swp_entry_t entry;
187
4c21e2f2 188 entry.val = page_private(page);
1da177e4 189
19fd6231 190 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
1da177e4 191 __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
19fd6231 192 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
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193
194 swap_free(entry);
195 page_cache_release(page);
196}
197
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198/*
199 * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
200 *
201 * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
a2c43eed
HD
202 * here because we are going to recheck again inside
203 * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
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204 * - Marcelo
205 */
206static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
207{
a2c43eed
HD
208 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
209 try_to_free_swap(page);
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210 unlock_page(page);
211 }
212}
213
214/*
215 * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
b8072f09 216 * this page if it is the last user of the page.
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217 */
218void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
219{
220 free_swap_cache(page);
221 page_cache_release(page);
222}
223
224/*
225 * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
226 * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
227 */
228void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
229{
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230 struct page **pagep = pages;
231
232 lru_add_drain();
233 while (nr) {
c484d410 234 int todo = min(nr, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
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235 int i;
236
237 for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
238 free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
239 release_pages(pagep, todo, 0);
240 pagep += todo;
241 nr -= todo;
242 }
243}
244
245/*
246 * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
247 * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
248 * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
249 * lock before returning.
250 */
251struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
252{
253 struct page *page;
254
255 page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
256
257 if (page)
258 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
259
260 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
261 return page;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
266 * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
267 * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
268 * the swap entry is no longer in use.
269 */
02098fea 270struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1da177e4
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271 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
272{
273 struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
274 int err;
275
276 do {
277 /*
278 * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
279 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
280 * that would confuse statistics.
281 */
282 found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
283 if (found_page)
284 break;
285
286 /*
287 * Get a new page to read into from swap.
288 */
289 if (!new_page) {
02098fea 290 new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr);
1da177e4
LT
291 if (!new_page)
292 break; /* Out of memory */
293 }
294
f000944d
HD
295 /*
296 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
297 */
298 if (!swap_duplicate(entry))
299 break;
300
1da177e4
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301 /*
302 * Associate the page with swap entry in the swap cache.
f000944d
HD
303 * May fail (-EEXIST) if there is already a page associated
304 * with this entry in the swap cache: added by a racing
305 * read_swap_cache_async, or add_to_swap or shmem_writepage
306 * re-using the just freed swap entry for an existing page.
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LT
307 * May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed.
308 */
f45840b5 309 __set_page_locked(new_page);
b2e18538 310 SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
f000944d 311 err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
529ae9aa 312 if (likely(!err)) {
1da177e4
LT
313 /*
314 * Initiate read into locked page and return.
315 */
c5fdae46 316 lru_cache_add_anon(new_page);
1da177e4
LT
317 swap_readpage(NULL, new_page);
318 return new_page;
319 }
b2e18538 320 ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page);
f45840b5 321 __clear_page_locked(new_page);
f000944d
HD
322 swap_free(entry);
323 } while (err != -ENOMEM);
1da177e4
LT
324
325 if (new_page)
326 page_cache_release(new_page);
327 return found_page;
328}
46017e95
HD
329
330/**
331 * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
332 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
7682486b 333 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
46017e95
HD
334 * @vma: user vma this address belongs to
335 * @addr: target address for mempolicy
336 *
337 * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
338 *
339 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
340 * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
341 * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
342 * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
343 *
344 * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
345 * the readahead.
346 *
347 * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL.
348 */
02098fea 349struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
46017e95
HD
350 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
351{
352 int nr_pages;
353 struct page *page;
354 unsigned long offset;
355 unsigned long end_offset;
356
357 /*
358 * Get starting offset for readaround, and number of pages to read.
359 * Adjust starting address by readbehind (for NUMA interleave case)?
360 * No, it's very unlikely that swap layout would follow vma layout,
361 * more likely that neighbouring swap pages came from the same node:
362 * so use the same "addr" to choose the same node for each swap read.
363 */
364 nr_pages = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
365 for (end_offset = offset + nr_pages; offset < end_offset; offset++) {
366 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
367 page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
02098fea 368 gfp_mask, vma, addr);
46017e95
HD
369 if (!page)
370 break;
371 page_cache_release(page);
372 }
373 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
02098fea 374 return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr);
46017e95 375}