mm: methods for teaching filesystems about PG_swapcache pages
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / swap.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/swap.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
183ff22b 8 * This file contains the default values for the operation of the
1da177e4
LT
9 * Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in
10 * Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.
11 * Started 18.12.91
12 * Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie.
13 * Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/mman.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/pagevec.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
b95f1b31 24#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
27#include <linux/percpu.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/notifier.h>
e0bf68dd 30#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
66e1707b 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
5a0e3ad6 32#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 33
64d6519d
LS
34#include "internal.h"
35
1da177e4
LT
36/* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
37int page_cluster;
38
f04e9ebb 39static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec[NR_LRU_LISTS], lru_add_pvecs);
f84f9504 40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_rotate_pvecs);
31560180 41static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_deactivate_pvecs);
902aaed0 42
b221385b
AB
43/*
44 * This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
45 * freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking.
46 */
920c7a5d 47static void __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
b221385b
AB
48{
49 if (PageLRU(page)) {
b221385b 50 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
fa9add64
HD
51 struct lruvec *lruvec;
52 unsigned long flags;
b221385b
AB
53
54 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
fa9add64 55 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
b221385b
AB
56 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
57 __ClearPageLRU(page);
fa9add64 58 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
b221385b
AB
59 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
60 }
91807063
AA
61}
62
63static void __put_single_page(struct page *page)
64{
65 __page_cache_release(page);
fc91668e 66 free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
b221385b
AB
67}
68
91807063 69static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
1da177e4 70{
91807063 71 compound_page_dtor *dtor;
1da177e4 72
91807063
AA
73 __page_cache_release(page);
74 dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
75 (*dtor)(page);
76}
77
78static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
79{
80 if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
81 /* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
70b50f94
AA
82 struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
83
84 if (likely(page != page_head &&
85 get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
91807063 86 unsigned long flags;
5bf5f03c
PS
87
88 /*
89 * THP can not break up slab pages so avoid taking
90 * compound_lock(). Slab performs non-atomic bit ops
91 * on page->flags for better performance. In particular
92 * slab_unlock() in slub used to be a hot path. It is
93 * still hot on arches that do not support
94 * this_cpu_cmpxchg_double().
95 */
96 if (PageSlab(page_head)) {
97 if (PageTail(page)) {
98 if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
99 VM_BUG_ON(1);
100
101 atomic_dec(&page->_mapcount);
102 goto skip_lock_tail;
103 } else
104 goto skip_lock;
105 }
91807063 106 /*
70b50f94
AA
107 * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
108 * may not be a head page anymore by the time
109 * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
110 * can't be freed from under us.
91807063 111 */
91807063
AA
112 flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
113 if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
114 /* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
115 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
5bf5f03c 116skip_lock:
91807063
AA
117 if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
118 __put_single_page(page_head);
5bf5f03c 119out_put_single:
91807063
AA
120 if (put_page_testzero(page))
121 __put_single_page(page);
122 return;
123 }
124 VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
125 /*
126 * We can release the refcount taken by
70b50f94
AA
127 * get_page_unless_zero() now that
128 * __split_huge_page_refcount() is blocked on
129 * the compound_lock.
91807063
AA
130 */
131 if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
132 VM_BUG_ON(1);
133 /* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
70b50f94
AA
134 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) <= 0);
135 atomic_dec(&page->_mapcount);
91807063 136 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
70b50f94 137 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
91807063 138 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
5bf5f03c
PS
139
140skip_lock_tail:
a95a82e9
AA
141 if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
142 if (PageHead(page_head))
143 __put_compound_page(page_head);
144 else
145 __put_single_page(page_head);
146 }
91807063
AA
147 } else {
148 /* page_head is a dangling pointer */
149 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
150 goto out_put_single;
151 }
152 } else if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
153 if (PageHead(page))
154 __put_compound_page(page);
155 else
156 __put_single_page(page);
1da177e4 157 }
8519fb30
NP
158}
159
160void put_page(struct page *page)
161{
162 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
163 put_compound_page(page);
164 else if (put_page_testzero(page))
91807063 165 __put_single_page(page);
1da177e4
LT
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
1da177e4 168
70b50f94
AA
169/*
170 * This function is exported but must not be called by anything other
171 * than get_page(). It implements the slow path of get_page().
172 */
173bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page)
174{
175 /*
176 * This takes care of get_page() if run on a tail page
177 * returned by one of the get_user_pages/follow_page variants.
178 * get_user_pages/follow_page itself doesn't need the compound
179 * lock because it runs __get_page_tail_foll() under the
180 * proper PT lock that already serializes against
181 * split_huge_page().
182 */
183 unsigned long flags;
184 bool got = false;
185 struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
186
187 if (likely(page != page_head && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
5bf5f03c
PS
188
189 /* Ref to put_compound_page() comment. */
190 if (PageSlab(page_head)) {
191 if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
192 __get_page_tail_foll(page, false);
193 return true;
194 } else {
195 put_page(page_head);
196 return false;
197 }
198 }
199
70b50f94
AA
200 /*
201 * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
202 * may not be a head page anymore by the time
203 * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
204 * can't be freed from under us.
205 */
206 flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
207 /* here __split_huge_page_refcount won't run anymore */
208 if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
209 __get_page_tail_foll(page, false);
210 got = true;
211 }
212 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
213 if (unlikely(!got))
214 put_page(page_head);
215 }
216 return got;
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_page_tail);
219
1d7ea732 220/**
7682486b
RD
221 * put_pages_list() - release a list of pages
222 * @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru
1d7ea732
AZ
223 *
224 * Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. Currently
225 * used by read_cache_pages() and related error recovery code.
1d7ea732
AZ
226 */
227void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages)
228{
229 while (!list_empty(pages)) {
230 struct page *victim;
231
232 victim = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
233 list_del(&victim->lru);
234 page_cache_release(victim);
235 }
236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_pages_list);
238
3dd7ae8e 239static void pagevec_lru_move_fn(struct pagevec *pvec,
fa9add64
HD
240 void (*move_fn)(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec, void *arg),
241 void *arg)
902aaed0
HH
242{
243 int i;
902aaed0 244 struct zone *zone = NULL;
fa9add64 245 struct lruvec *lruvec;
3dd7ae8e 246 unsigned long flags = 0;
902aaed0
HH
247
248 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
249 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
250 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
251
252 if (pagezone != zone) {
253 if (zone)
3dd7ae8e 254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
902aaed0 255 zone = pagezone;
3dd7ae8e 256 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
902aaed0 257 }
3dd7ae8e 258
fa9add64
HD
259 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
260 (*move_fn)(page, lruvec, arg);
902aaed0
HH
261 }
262 if (zone)
3dd7ae8e 263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
83896fb5
LT
264 release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
265 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
d8505dee
SL
266}
267
fa9add64
HD
268static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
269 void *arg)
3dd7ae8e
SL
270{
271 int *pgmoved = arg;
3dd7ae8e
SL
272
273 if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
274 enum lru_list lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
925b7673 275 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
3dd7ae8e
SL
276 (*pgmoved)++;
277 }
278}
279
280/*
281 * pagevec_move_tail() must be called with IRQ disabled.
282 * Otherwise this may cause nasty races.
283 */
284static void pagevec_move_tail(struct pagevec *pvec)
285{
286 int pgmoved = 0;
287
288 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, pagevec_move_tail_fn, &pgmoved);
289 __count_vm_events(PGROTATED, pgmoved);
290}
291
1da177e4
LT
292/*
293 * Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
294 * reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
902aaed0 295 * inactive list.
1da177e4 296 */
3dd7ae8e 297void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
1da177e4 298{
ac6aadb2 299 if (!PageLocked(page) && !PageDirty(page) && !PageActive(page) &&
894bc310 300 !PageUnevictable(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
ac6aadb2
MS
301 struct pagevec *pvec;
302 unsigned long flags;
303
304 page_cache_get(page);
305 local_irq_save(flags);
306 pvec = &__get_cpu_var(lru_rotate_pvecs);
307 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
308 pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
309 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 }
1da177e4
LT
311}
312
fa9add64 313static void update_page_reclaim_stat(struct lruvec *lruvec,
3e2f41f1
KM
314 int file, int rotated)
315{
fa9add64 316 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
3e2f41f1
KM
317
318 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file]++;
319 if (rotated)
320 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++;
3e2f41f1
KM
321}
322
fa9add64
HD
323static void __activate_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
324 void *arg)
1da177e4 325{
744ed144 326 if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
7a608572
LT
327 int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
328 int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
744ed144 329
fa9add64 330 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
7a608572
LT
331 SetPageActive(page);
332 lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
fa9add64 333 add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
4f98a2fe 334
fa9add64
HD
335 __count_vm_event(PGACTIVATE);
336 update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, 1);
1da177e4 337 }
eb709b0d
SL
338}
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
341static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, activate_page_pvecs);
342
343static void activate_page_drain(int cpu)
344{
345 struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(activate_page_pvecs, cpu);
346
347 if (pagevec_count(pvec))
348 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
349}
350
351void activate_page(struct page *page)
352{
353 if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
354 struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
355
356 page_cache_get(page);
357 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
358 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
359 put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
360 }
361}
362
363#else
364static inline void activate_page_drain(int cpu)
365{
366}
367
368void activate_page(struct page *page)
369{
370 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
371
372 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
fa9add64 373 __activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
374 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
375}
eb709b0d 376#endif
1da177e4
LT
377
378/*
379 * Mark a page as having seen activity.
380 *
381 * inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced
382 * inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced
383 * active,unreferenced -> active,referenced
384 */
920c7a5d 385void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
1da177e4 386{
894bc310
LS
387 if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page) &&
388 PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
389 activate_page(page);
390 ClearPageReferenced(page);
391 } else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
392 SetPageReferenced(page);
393 }
394}
1da177e4
LT
395EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
396
f04e9ebb 397void __lru_cache_add(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
1da177e4 398{
f04e9ebb 399 struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs)[lru];
1da177e4
LT
400
401 page_cache_get(page);
402 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
5095ae83 403 __pagevec_lru_add(pvec, lru);
1da177e4
LT
404 put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
405}
47846b06 406EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lru_cache_add);
1da177e4 407
f04e9ebb
KM
408/**
409 * lru_cache_add_lru - add a page to a page list
410 * @page: the page to be added to the LRU.
411 * @lru: the LRU list to which the page is added.
412 */
413void lru_cache_add_lru(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
1da177e4 414{
f04e9ebb 415 if (PageActive(page)) {
894bc310 416 VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
f04e9ebb 417 ClearPageActive(page);
894bc310
LS
418 } else if (PageUnevictable(page)) {
419 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
420 ClearPageUnevictable(page);
f04e9ebb 421 }
1da177e4 422
894bc310 423 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page) || PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page));
f04e9ebb 424 __lru_cache_add(page, lru);
1da177e4
LT
425}
426
894bc310
LS
427/**
428 * add_page_to_unevictable_list - add a page to the unevictable list
429 * @page: the page to be added to the unevictable list
430 *
431 * Add page directly to its zone's unevictable list. To avoid races with
432 * tasks that might be making the page evictable, through eg. munlock,
433 * munmap or exit, while it's not on the lru, we want to add the page
434 * while it's locked or otherwise "invisible" to other tasks. This is
435 * difficult to do when using the pagevec cache, so bypass that.
436 */
437void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page)
438{
439 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
fa9add64 440 struct lruvec *lruvec;
894bc310
LS
441
442 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
fa9add64 443 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
894bc310
LS
444 SetPageUnevictable(page);
445 SetPageLRU(page);
fa9add64 446 add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
894bc310
LS
447 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
448}
449
31560180
MK
450/*
451 * If the page can not be invalidated, it is moved to the
452 * inactive list to speed up its reclaim. It is moved to the
453 * head of the list, rather than the tail, to give the flusher
454 * threads some time to write it out, as this is much more
455 * effective than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
278df9f4
MK
456 *
457 * If the page isn't page_mapped and dirty/writeback, the page
458 * could reclaim asap using PG_reclaim.
459 *
460 * 1. active, mapped page -> none
461 * 2. active, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
462 * 3. inactive, mapped page -> none
463 * 4. inactive, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
464 * 5. inactive, clean -> inactive, tail
465 * 6. Others -> none
466 *
467 * In 4, why it moves inactive's head, the VM expects the page would
468 * be write it out by flusher threads as this is much more effective
469 * than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
31560180 470 */
fa9add64
HD
471static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
472 void *arg)
31560180
MK
473{
474 int lru, file;
278df9f4 475 bool active;
31560180 476
278df9f4 477 if (!PageLRU(page))
31560180
MK
478 return;
479
bad49d9c
MK
480 if (PageUnevictable(page))
481 return;
482
31560180
MK
483 /* Some processes are using the page */
484 if (page_mapped(page))
485 return;
486
278df9f4 487 active = PageActive(page);
31560180
MK
488 file = page_is_file_cache(page);
489 lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
fa9add64
HD
490
491 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru + active);
31560180
MK
492 ClearPageActive(page);
493 ClearPageReferenced(page);
fa9add64 494 add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
31560180 495
278df9f4
MK
496 if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
497 /*
498 * PG_reclaim could be raced with end_page_writeback
499 * It can make readahead confusing. But race window
500 * is _really_ small and it's non-critical problem.
501 */
502 SetPageReclaim(page);
503 } else {
504 /*
505 * The page's writeback ends up during pagevec
506 * We moves tha page into tail of inactive.
507 */
925b7673 508 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
278df9f4
MK
509 __count_vm_event(PGROTATED);
510 }
511
512 if (active)
513 __count_vm_event(PGDEACTIVATE);
fa9add64 514 update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, 0);
31560180
MK
515}
516
902aaed0
HH
517/*
518 * Drain pages out of the cpu's pagevecs.
519 * Either "cpu" is the current CPU, and preemption has already been
520 * disabled; or "cpu" is being hot-unplugged, and is already dead.
521 */
f0cb3c76 522void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4 523{
f04e9ebb 524 struct pagevec *pvecs = per_cpu(lru_add_pvecs, cpu);
902aaed0 525 struct pagevec *pvec;
f04e9ebb 526 int lru;
1da177e4 527
f04e9ebb
KM
528 for_each_lru(lru) {
529 pvec = &pvecs[lru - LRU_BASE];
530 if (pagevec_count(pvec))
5095ae83 531 __pagevec_lru_add(pvec, lru);
f04e9ebb 532 }
902aaed0
HH
533
534 pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu);
535 if (pagevec_count(pvec)) {
536 unsigned long flags;
537
538 /* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
539 local_irq_save(flags);
540 pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
541 local_irq_restore(flags);
542 }
31560180
MK
543
544 pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu);
545 if (pagevec_count(pvec))
3dd7ae8e 546 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
eb709b0d
SL
547
548 activate_page_drain(cpu);
31560180
MK
549}
550
551/**
552 * deactivate_page - forcefully deactivate a page
553 * @page: page to deactivate
554 *
555 * This function hints the VM that @page is a good reclaim candidate,
556 * for example if its invalidation fails due to the page being dirty
557 * or under writeback.
558 */
559void deactivate_page(struct page *page)
560{
821ed6bb
MK
561 /*
562 * In a workload with many unevictable page such as mprotect, unevictable
563 * page deactivation for accelerating reclaim is pointless.
564 */
565 if (PageUnevictable(page))
566 return;
567
31560180
MK
568 if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
569 struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
570
571 if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
3dd7ae8e 572 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
31560180
MK
573 put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
574 }
80bfed90
AM
575}
576
577void lru_add_drain(void)
578{
f0cb3c76 579 lru_add_drain_cpu(get_cpu());
80bfed90 580 put_cpu();
1da177e4
LT
581}
582
c4028958 583static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(struct work_struct *dummy)
053837fc
NP
584{
585 lru_add_drain();
586}
587
588/*
589 * Returns 0 for success
590 */
591int lru_add_drain_all(void)
592{
c4028958 593 return schedule_on_each_cpu(lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
053837fc
NP
594}
595
1da177e4
LT
596/*
597 * Batched page_cache_release(). Decrement the reference count on all the
598 * passed pages. If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
599 * free it.
600 *
601 * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
602 * for the remainder of the operation.
603 *
ab33dc09
FLVC
604 * The locking in this function is against shrink_inactive_list(): we recheck
605 * the page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_inactive_list()
606 * grabbed the page via the LRU. If it did, give up: shrink_inactive_list()
607 * will free it.
1da177e4
LT
608 */
609void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
610{
611 int i;
cc59850e 612 LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
1da177e4 613 struct zone *zone = NULL;
fa9add64 614 struct lruvec *lruvec;
902aaed0 615 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
1da177e4 616
1da177e4
LT
617 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
618 struct page *page = pages[i];
1da177e4 619
8519fb30
NP
620 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
621 if (zone) {
902aaed0 622 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
8519fb30
NP
623 zone = NULL;
624 }
625 put_compound_page(page);
626 continue;
627 }
628
b5810039 629 if (!put_page_testzero(page))
1da177e4
LT
630 continue;
631
46453a6e
NP
632 if (PageLRU(page)) {
633 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
894bc310 634
46453a6e
NP
635 if (pagezone != zone) {
636 if (zone)
902aaed0
HH
637 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock,
638 flags);
46453a6e 639 zone = pagezone;
902aaed0 640 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
46453a6e 641 }
fa9add64
HD
642
643 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
725d704e 644 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
67453911 645 __ClearPageLRU(page);
fa9add64 646 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
46453a6e
NP
647 }
648
cc59850e 649 list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
1da177e4
LT
650 }
651 if (zone)
902aaed0 652 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
1da177e4 653
cc59850e 654 free_hot_cold_page_list(&pages_to_free, cold);
1da177e4 655}
0be8557b 656EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_pages);
1da177e4
LT
657
658/*
659 * The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition
660 * queues. That would prevent them from really being freed right now. That's
661 * OK from a correctness point of view but is inefficient - those pages may be
662 * cache-warm and we want to give them back to the page allocator ASAP.
663 *
664 * So __pagevec_release() will drain those queues here. __pagevec_lru_add()
665 * and __pagevec_lru_add_active() call release_pages() directly to avoid
666 * mutual recursion.
667 */
668void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
669{
670 lru_add_drain();
671 release_pages(pvec->pages, pagevec_count(pvec), pvec->cold);
672 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
673}
7f285701
SF
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_release);
675
12d27107 676#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
71e3aac0 677/* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
fa9add64
HD
678void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
679 struct lruvec *lruvec)
71e3aac0 680{
7512102c 681 int uninitialized_var(active);
71e3aac0
AA
682 enum lru_list lru;
683 const int file = 0;
71e3aac0
AA
684
685 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
686 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page_tail));
687 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page_tail));
fa9add64
HD
688 VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 &&
689 !spin_is_locked(&lruvec_zone(lruvec)->lru_lock));
71e3aac0
AA
690
691 SetPageLRU(page_tail);
692
693 if (page_evictable(page_tail, NULL)) {
694 if (PageActive(page)) {
695 SetPageActive(page_tail);
696 active = 1;
697 lru = LRU_ACTIVE_ANON;
698 } else {
699 active = 0;
700 lru = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
701 }
71e3aac0
AA
702 } else {
703 SetPageUnevictable(page_tail);
12d27107
HD
704 lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
705 }
706
707 if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
708 list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, &page->lru);
709 else {
710 struct list_head *list_head;
711 /*
712 * Head page has not yet been counted, as an hpage,
713 * so we must account for each subpage individually.
714 *
715 * Use the standard add function to put page_tail on the list,
716 * but then correct its position so they all end up in order.
717 */
fa9add64 718 add_page_to_lru_list(page_tail, lruvec, lru);
12d27107
HD
719 list_head = page_tail->lru.prev;
720 list_move_tail(&page_tail->lru, list_head);
71e3aac0 721 }
7512102c
HD
722
723 if (!PageUnevictable(page))
fa9add64 724 update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, active);
71e3aac0 725}
12d27107 726#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
71e3aac0 727
fa9add64
HD
728static void __pagevec_lru_add_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
729 void *arg)
3dd7ae8e
SL
730{
731 enum lru_list lru = (enum lru_list)arg;
3dd7ae8e
SL
732 int file = is_file_lru(lru);
733 int active = is_active_lru(lru);
734
735 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
736 VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
737 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
738
739 SetPageLRU(page);
740 if (active)
741 SetPageActive(page);
fa9add64
HD
742 add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
743 update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, active);
3dd7ae8e
SL
744}
745
1da177e4
LT
746/*
747 * Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount
748 * on them. Reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
749 */
5095ae83 750void __pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec, enum lru_list lru)
1da177e4 751{
894bc310 752 VM_BUG_ON(is_unevictable_lru(lru));
1da177e4 753
5095ae83 754 pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __pagevec_lru_add_fn, (void *)lru);
1da177e4 755}
5095ae83 756EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_lru_add);
1da177e4 757
1da177e4
LT
758/**
759 * pagevec_lookup - gang pagecache lookup
760 * @pvec: Where the resulting pages are placed
761 * @mapping: The address_space to search
762 * @start: The starting page index
763 * @nr_pages: The maximum number of pages
764 *
765 * pagevec_lookup() will search for and return a group of up to @nr_pages pages
766 * in the mapping. The pages are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup() takes a
767 * reference against the pages in @pvec.
768 *
769 * The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending
770 * indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages.
771 *
772 * pagevec_lookup() returns the number of pages which were found.
773 */
774unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
775 pgoff_t start, unsigned nr_pages)
776{
777 pvec->nr = find_get_pages(mapping, start, nr_pages, pvec->pages);
778 return pagevec_count(pvec);
779}
78539fdf
CH
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup);
781
1da177e4
LT
782unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
783 pgoff_t *index, int tag, unsigned nr_pages)
784{
785 pvec->nr = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, index, tag,
786 nr_pages, pvec->pages);
787 return pagevec_count(pvec);
788}
7f285701 789EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_tag);
1da177e4 790
1da177e4
LT
791/*
792 * Perform any setup for the swap system
793 */
794void __init swap_setup(void)
795{
4481374c 796 unsigned long megs = totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 797
e0bf68dd
PZ
798#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
799 bdi_init(swapper_space.backing_dev_info);
800#endif
801
1da177e4
LT
802 /* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */
803 if (megs < 16)
804 page_cluster = 2;
805 else
806 page_cluster = 3;
807 /*
808 * Right now other parts of the system means that we
809 * _really_ don't want to cluster much more
810 */
1da177e4 811}