mm, memcg: introduce own oom handler to iterate only over its own threads
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / oom_kill.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
43d2b113 36#include <linux/ftrace.h>
dc3f21ea 37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43d2b113
KH
38
39#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40#include <trace/events/oom.h>
1da177e4 41
fadd8fbd 42int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 43int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 44int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 46
43362a49
DR
47/*
48 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
49 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
50 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
51 *
52 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
53 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
54 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
55 */
56void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
57{
58 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
59
60 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
61 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
62 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 63 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
43362a49
DR
64 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
65}
66
72788c38
DR
67/**
68 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
69 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
70 *
71 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
72 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
73 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
74 */
75int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
76{
77 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
78 int old_val;
79
80 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
81 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 82 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 83 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
72788c38
DR
84 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
85
86 return old_val;
87}
88
6f48d0eb
DR
89#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
90/**
91 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
92 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
93 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
94 *
95 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
96 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
97 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 98 */
6f48d0eb
DR
99static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
100 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 101{
6f48d0eb 102 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 103
495789a5 104 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
105 if (mask) {
106 /*
107 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
108 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
109 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
110 * needlessly killed.
111 */
112 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
113 return true;
114 } else {
115 /*
116 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
117 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
118 */
119 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
120 return true;
121 }
df1090a8
KM
122 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
123
6f48d0eb
DR
124 return false;
125}
126#else
127static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
128 const nodemask_t *mask)
129{
130 return true;
495789a5 131}
6f48d0eb 132#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 133
6f48d0eb
DR
134/*
135 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
136 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
137 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
138 * task_lock() held.
139 */
158e0a2d 140struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
141{
142 struct task_struct *t = p;
143
144 do {
145 task_lock(t);
146 if (likely(t->mm))
147 return t;
148 task_unlock(t);
149 } while_each_thread(p, t);
150
151 return NULL;
152}
153
ab290adb 154/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a 155static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
72835c86 156 const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
157{
158 if (is_global_init(p))
159 return true;
160 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
161 return true;
162
163 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
72835c86 164 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
ab290adb
KM
165 return true;
166
167 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
168 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
169 return true;
170
171 return false;
172}
173
1da177e4 174/**
a63d83f4 175 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 176 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 177 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 178 *
a63d83f4
DR
179 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
180 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
181 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 182 */
a7f638f9
DR
183unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
184 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 185{
1e11ad8d 186 long points;
61eafb00 187 long adj;
28b83c51 188
72835c86 189 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
26ebc984 190 return 0;
1da177e4 191
dd8e8f40
ON
192 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
193 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
194 return 0;
195
61eafb00
DR
196 adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
197 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
5aecc85a
MH
198 task_unlock(p);
199 return 0;
200 }
201
1da177e4 202 /*
a63d83f4 203 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 204 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 205 */
a7f638f9
DR
206 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
207 get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
a63d83f4 208 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 /*
a63d83f4
DR
211 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
212 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 213 */
a63d83f4 214 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
61eafb00 215 adj -= 30;
1da177e4 216
61eafb00
DR
217 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
218 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
219 points += adj;
1da177e4 220
f19e8aa1 221 /*
a7f638f9
DR
222 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
223 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
f19e8aa1 224 */
1e11ad8d 225 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
9b0f8b04
CL
228/*
229 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
230 */
9b0f8b04 231#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 232static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
233 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
234 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 235{
54a6eb5c 236 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 237 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 238 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
239 bool cpuset_limited = false;
240 int nid;
9b0f8b04 241
a63d83f4
DR
242 /* Default to all available memory */
243 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
244
245 if (!zonelist)
246 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
247 /*
248 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
249 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
250 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
251 */
252 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
253 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 254
4365a567 255 /*
a63d83f4
DR
256 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
257 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
258 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 259 */
a63d83f4
DR
260 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
261 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
262 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
263 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 264 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 265 }
4365a567
KH
266
267 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
268 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
269 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
270 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 271 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 272
a63d83f4
DR
273 if (cpuset_limited) {
274 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
275 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
276 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
277 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
278 }
9b0f8b04
CL
279 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
280}
4365a567
KH
281#else
282static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
283 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
284 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 285{
a63d83f4 286 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
287 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
288}
289#endif
9b0f8b04 290
9cbb78bb
DR
291enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
292 unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
293 bool force_kill)
462607ec
DR
294{
295 if (task->exit_state)
296 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
9cbb78bb 297 if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask))
462607ec
DR
298 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
299
300 /*
301 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
302 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
303 */
304 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
305 if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
306 __thaw_task(task);
307 if (!force_kill)
308 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
309 }
310 if (!task->mm)
311 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
312
313 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
314 /*
315 * If task is current and is in the process of releasing memory,
316 * allow the "kill" to set TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to
317 * access memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
318 *
319 * The iteration isn't broken here, however, in case other
320 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
321 */
322 if (task == current)
323 return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
324 else if (!force_kill) {
325 /*
326 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait
327 * for it to finish before killing some other task
328 * unnecessarily.
329 */
330 if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
331 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
332 }
333 }
334 return OOM_SCAN_OK;
335}
336
1da177e4
LT
337/*
338 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
339 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
340 *
341 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
342 */
a63d83f4 343static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
9cbb78bb
DR
344 unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
345 bool force_kill)
1da177e4 346{
3a5dda7a 347 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 348 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
a7f638f9 349 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
1da177e4 350
3a5dda7a 351 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 352 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 353
9cbb78bb 354 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask,
462607ec
DR
355 force_kill)) {
356 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
357 chosen = p;
358 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
359 /* fall through */
360 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
c027a474 361 continue;
462607ec
DR
362 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
363 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
364 case OOM_SCAN_OK:
365 break;
366 };
9cbb78bb 367 points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages);
a7f638f9 368 if (points > chosen_points) {
a49335cc 369 chosen = p;
a7f638f9 370 chosen_points = points;
1da177e4 371 }
3a5dda7a 372 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 373
a7f638f9 374 *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
1da177e4
LT
375 return chosen;
376}
377
fef1bdd6 378/**
1b578df0 379 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
dad7557e 380 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 381 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 382 *
e85bfd3a
DR
383 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
384 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
385 * are not shown.
de34d965
DR
386 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
387 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 388 *
fef1bdd6
DR
389 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
390 */
72835c86 391static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 392{
c55db957
KM
393 struct task_struct *p;
394 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 395
de34d965 396 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 397 for_each_process(p) {
72835c86 398 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
b4416d2b 399 continue;
fef1bdd6 400
c55db957
KM
401 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
402 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 403 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
404 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
405 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 406 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 407 */
6d2661ed
DR
408 continue;
409 }
c55db957 410
de34d965 411 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu %5d %s\n",
078de5f7
EB
412 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
413 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
de34d965
DR
414 task->mm->nr_ptes,
415 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
a63d83f4 416 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
417 task_unlock(task);
418 }
fef1bdd6
DR
419}
420
d31f56db 421static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
72835c86 422 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 423{
5e9d834a 424 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 425 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
426 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
427 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
428 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
429 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
430 task_unlock(current);
431 dump_stack();
72835c86 432 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
b2b755b5 433 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 434 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
72835c86 435 dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
436}
437
3b4798cb 438#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
9cbb78bb
DR
439void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
440 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
441 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
442 const char *message)
1da177e4 443{
52d3c036 444 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 445 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036 446 struct task_struct *t = p;
647f2bdf 447 struct mm_struct *mm;
52d3c036 448 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
dc3f21ea
DR
449 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
450 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1da177e4 451
50ec3bbf
NP
452 /*
453 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
454 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
455 */
0753ba01 456 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 457 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
2a1c9b1f 458 return;
50ec3bbf
NP
459 }
460
dc3f21ea 461 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
8447d950
DR
462 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
463
5e9d834a 464 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 465 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
466 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
467 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 468
5e9d834a
DR
469 /*
470 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 471 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
472 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
473 * still freeing memory.
474 */
dd8e8f40 475 do {
5e9d834a 476 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 477 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 478
edd45544
DR
479 if (child->mm == p->mm)
480 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
481 /*
482 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
483 */
72835c86 484 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
a63d83f4 485 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
486 if (child_points > victim_points) {
487 victim = child;
488 victim_points = child_points;
489 }
dd8e8f40
ON
490 }
491 } while_each_thread(p, t);
492
647f2bdf
DR
493 victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
494 if (!victim)
495 return;
496
497 /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
498 mm = victim->mm;
499 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
500 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
501 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
502 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
503 task_unlock(victim);
504
505 /*
506 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
507 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
508 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
509 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
510 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
511 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
512 * pending fatal signal.
513 */
514 for_each_process(p)
515 if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
516 !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
517 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
518 continue;
519
520 task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
521 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
522 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
523 task_unlock(p);
d2d39309 524 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
647f2bdf
DR
525 }
526
527 set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
d2d39309 528 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
1da177e4 529}
647f2bdf 530#undef K
1da177e4 531
309ed882
DR
532/*
533 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
534 */
535static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 536 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
537{
538 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
539 return;
540 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
541 /*
542 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
543 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
544 * failures.
545 */
546 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
547 return;
548 }
549 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 550 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
551 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
552 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
553 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
554}
555
c255a458 556#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
e845e199
DR
557void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
558 int order)
c7ba5c9e 559{
f9434ad1
DR
560 /*
561 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
562 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
563 * its memory.
564 */
565 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
566 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
567 return;
568 }
569
e845e199 570 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
9cbb78bb 571 __mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, gfp_mask, order);
c7ba5c9e
PE
572}
573#endif
574
8bc719d3
MS
575static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
576
577int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
578{
579 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
582
583int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
584{
585 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
588
098d7f12
DR
589/*
590 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
591 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
592 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
593 */
ff321fea 594int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 595{
dd1a239f
MG
596 struct zoneref *z;
597 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
598 int ret = 1;
599
c7d4caeb 600 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
601 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
602 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
603 ret = 0;
604 goto out;
605 }
dd1a239f
MG
606 }
607
608 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
609 /*
c7d4caeb 610 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 611 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
612 * when it shouldn't.
613 */
614 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
615 }
098d7f12 616
098d7f12 617out:
c7d4caeb 618 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
619 return ret;
620}
621
622/*
623 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
624 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
625 * killer, if necessary.
626 */
dd1a239f 627void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 628{
dd1a239f
MG
629 struct zoneref *z;
630 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 631
c7d4caeb 632 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
633 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
634 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
635 }
c7d4caeb 636 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
637}
638
e3658932
DR
639/*
640 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
641 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
642 * non-zero.
643 */
644static int try_set_system_oom(void)
645{
646 struct zone *zone;
647 int ret = 1;
648
649 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
650 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
651 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
652 ret = 0;
653 goto out;
654 }
655 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
656 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
657out:
658 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
659 return ret;
660}
661
662/*
663 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
664 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
665 */
666static void clear_system_oom(void)
667{
668 struct zone *zone;
669
670 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
671 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
672 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
673 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
674}
675
1da177e4 676/**
6937a25c 677 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
678 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
679 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
680 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 681 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
08ab9b10 682 * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
1da177e4
LT
683 *
684 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
685 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
686 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
687 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
688 */
4365a567 689void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
08ab9b10 690 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
1da177e4 691{
e85bfd3a 692 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 693 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 694 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 695 unsigned long freed = 0;
9cbb78bb 696 unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
e3658932 697 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 698 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
699
700 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
701 if (freed > 0)
702 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
703 return;
1da177e4 704
7b98c2e4
DR
705 /*
706 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
707 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
708 * its memory.
709 */
710 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
711 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
712 return;
713 }
714
9b0f8b04
CL
715 /*
716 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
717 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
718 */
a63d83f4
DR
719 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
720 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
721 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
722 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 723
2b45ab33 724 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
121d1ba0 725 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
a96cfd6e 726 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
121d1ba0 727 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
2a1c9b1f
DR
728 oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
729 nodemask,
730 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
731 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
732 }
733
9cbb78bb 734 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill);
0aad4b31
DR
735 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
736 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 737 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
738 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
739 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
740 }
2a1c9b1f
DR
741 if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
742 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
743 nodemask, "Out of memory");
744 killed = 1;
745 }
b52723c5 746out:
140ffcec 747 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
748
749 /*
4f774b91
DR
750 * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
751 * allocate memory again.
1da177e4 752 */
4f774b91
DR
753 if (killed)
754 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
1da177e4 755}
e3658932
DR
756
757/*
758 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
759 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
760 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
761 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
762 */
763void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
764{
765 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
08ab9b10 766 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
e3658932
DR
767 clear_system_oom();
768 }
4f774b91 769 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
e3658932 770}