mm, oom: introduce helper function to process threads during scan
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / oom_kill.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
43d2b113 36#include <linux/ftrace.h>
dc3f21ea 37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43d2b113
KH
38
39#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40#include <trace/events/oom.h>
1da177e4 41
fadd8fbd 42int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 43int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 44int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 46
43362a49
DR
47/*
48 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
49 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
50 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
51 *
52 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
53 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
54 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
55 */
56void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
57{
58 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
59
60 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
61 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
62 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 63 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
43362a49
DR
64 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
65}
66
72788c38
DR
67/**
68 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
69 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
70 *
71 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
72 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
73 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
74 */
75int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
76{
77 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
78 int old_val;
79
80 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
81 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 82 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 83 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
72788c38
DR
84 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
85
86 return old_val;
87}
88
6f48d0eb
DR
89#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
90/**
91 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
92 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
93 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
94 *
95 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
96 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
97 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 98 */
6f48d0eb
DR
99static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
100 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 101{
6f48d0eb 102 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 103
495789a5 104 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
105 if (mask) {
106 /*
107 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
108 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
109 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
110 * needlessly killed.
111 */
112 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
113 return true;
114 } else {
115 /*
116 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
117 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
118 */
119 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
120 return true;
121 }
df1090a8
KM
122 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
123
6f48d0eb
DR
124 return false;
125}
126#else
127static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
128 const nodemask_t *mask)
129{
130 return true;
495789a5 131}
6f48d0eb 132#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 133
6f48d0eb
DR
134/*
135 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
136 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
137 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
138 * task_lock() held.
139 */
158e0a2d 140struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
141{
142 struct task_struct *t = p;
143
144 do {
145 task_lock(t);
146 if (likely(t->mm))
147 return t;
148 task_unlock(t);
149 } while_each_thread(p, t);
150
151 return NULL;
152}
153
ab290adb 154/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a 155static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
72835c86 156 const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
157{
158 if (is_global_init(p))
159 return true;
160 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
161 return true;
162
163 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
72835c86 164 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
ab290adb
KM
165 return true;
166
167 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
168 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
169 return true;
170
171 return false;
172}
173
1da177e4 174/**
a63d83f4 175 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 176 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 177 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 178 *
a63d83f4
DR
179 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
180 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
181 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 182 */
a7f638f9
DR
183unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
184 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 185{
1e11ad8d 186 long points;
61eafb00 187 long adj;
28b83c51 188
72835c86 189 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
26ebc984 190 return 0;
1da177e4 191
dd8e8f40
ON
192 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
193 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
194 return 0;
195
61eafb00
DR
196 adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
197 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
5aecc85a
MH
198 task_unlock(p);
199 return 0;
200 }
201
1da177e4 202 /*
a63d83f4 203 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 204 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 205 */
a7f638f9
DR
206 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
207 get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
a63d83f4 208 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 /*
a63d83f4
DR
211 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
212 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 213 */
a63d83f4 214 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
61eafb00 215 adj -= 30;
1da177e4 216
61eafb00
DR
217 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
218 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
219 points += adj;
1da177e4 220
f19e8aa1 221 /*
a7f638f9
DR
222 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
223 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
f19e8aa1 224 */
1e11ad8d 225 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
9b0f8b04
CL
228/*
229 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
230 */
9b0f8b04 231#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 232static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
233 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
234 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 235{
54a6eb5c 236 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 237 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 238 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
239 bool cpuset_limited = false;
240 int nid;
9b0f8b04 241
a63d83f4
DR
242 /* Default to all available memory */
243 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
244
245 if (!zonelist)
246 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
247 /*
248 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
249 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
250 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
251 */
252 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
253 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 254
4365a567 255 /*
a63d83f4
DR
256 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
257 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
258 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 259 */
a63d83f4
DR
260 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
261 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
262 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
263 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 264 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 265 }
4365a567
KH
266
267 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
268 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
269 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
270 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 271 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 272
a63d83f4
DR
273 if (cpuset_limited) {
274 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
275 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
276 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
277 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
278 }
9b0f8b04
CL
279 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
280}
4365a567
KH
281#else
282static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
283 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
284 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 285{
a63d83f4 286 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
287 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
288}
289#endif
9b0f8b04 290
462607ec
DR
291enum oom_scan_t {
292 OOM_SCAN_OK, /* scan thread and find its badness */
293 OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE, /* do not consider thread for oom kill */
294 OOM_SCAN_ABORT, /* abort the iteration and return */
295 OOM_SCAN_SELECT, /* always select this thread first */
296};
297
298static enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
299 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long totalpages,
300 const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
301{
302 if (task->exit_state)
303 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
304 if (oom_unkillable_task(task, memcg, nodemask))
305 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
306
307 /*
308 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
309 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
310 */
311 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
312 if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
313 __thaw_task(task);
314 if (!force_kill)
315 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
316 }
317 if (!task->mm)
318 return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
319
320 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
321 /*
322 * If task is current and is in the process of releasing memory,
323 * allow the "kill" to set TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to
324 * access memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
325 *
326 * The iteration isn't broken here, however, in case other
327 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
328 */
329 if (task == current)
330 return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
331 else if (!force_kill) {
332 /*
333 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait
334 * for it to finish before killing some other task
335 * unnecessarily.
336 */
337 if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
338 return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
339 }
340 }
341 return OOM_SCAN_OK;
342}
343
1da177e4
LT
344/*
345 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
346 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
347 *
348 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
349 */
a63d83f4 350static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
72835c86 351 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
08ab9b10 352 const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
1da177e4 353{
3a5dda7a 354 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 355 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
a7f638f9 356 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
1da177e4 357
3a5dda7a 358 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 359 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 360
462607ec
DR
361 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, memcg, totalpages, nodemask,
362 force_kill)) {
363 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
364 chosen = p;
365 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
366 /* fall through */
367 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
c027a474 368 continue;
462607ec
DR
369 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
370 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
371 case OOM_SCAN_OK:
372 break;
373 };
72835c86 374 points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
a7f638f9 375 if (points > chosen_points) {
a49335cc 376 chosen = p;
a7f638f9 377 chosen_points = points;
1da177e4 378 }
3a5dda7a 379 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 380
a7f638f9 381 *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
1da177e4
LT
382 return chosen;
383}
384
fef1bdd6 385/**
1b578df0 386 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
dad7557e 387 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 388 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 389 *
e85bfd3a
DR
390 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
391 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
392 * are not shown.
de34d965
DR
393 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
394 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 395 *
fef1bdd6
DR
396 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
397 */
72835c86 398static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 399{
c55db957
KM
400 struct task_struct *p;
401 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 402
de34d965 403 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 404 for_each_process(p) {
72835c86 405 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
b4416d2b 406 continue;
fef1bdd6 407
c55db957
KM
408 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
409 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 410 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
411 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
412 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 413 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 414 */
6d2661ed
DR
415 continue;
416 }
c55db957 417
de34d965 418 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu %5d %s\n",
078de5f7
EB
419 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
420 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
de34d965
DR
421 task->mm->nr_ptes,
422 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
a63d83f4 423 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
424 task_unlock(task);
425 }
fef1bdd6
DR
426}
427
d31f56db 428static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
72835c86 429 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 430{
5e9d834a 431 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 432 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
433 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
434 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
435 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
436 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
437 task_unlock(current);
438 dump_stack();
72835c86 439 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
b2b755b5 440 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 441 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
72835c86 442 dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
443}
444
3b4798cb 445#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
2a1c9b1f
DR
446static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
447 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
448 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
449 const char *message)
1da177e4 450{
52d3c036 451 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 452 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036 453 struct task_struct *t = p;
647f2bdf 454 struct mm_struct *mm;
52d3c036 455 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
dc3f21ea
DR
456 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
457 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1da177e4 458
50ec3bbf
NP
459 /*
460 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
461 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
462 */
0753ba01 463 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 464 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
2a1c9b1f 465 return;
50ec3bbf
NP
466 }
467
dc3f21ea 468 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
8447d950
DR
469 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
470
5e9d834a 471 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 472 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
473 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
474 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 475
5e9d834a
DR
476 /*
477 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 478 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
479 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
480 * still freeing memory.
481 */
dd8e8f40 482 do {
5e9d834a 483 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 484 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 485
edd45544
DR
486 if (child->mm == p->mm)
487 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
488 /*
489 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
490 */
72835c86 491 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
a63d83f4 492 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
493 if (child_points > victim_points) {
494 victim = child;
495 victim_points = child_points;
496 }
dd8e8f40
ON
497 }
498 } while_each_thread(p, t);
499
647f2bdf
DR
500 victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
501 if (!victim)
502 return;
503
504 /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
505 mm = victim->mm;
506 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
507 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
508 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
509 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
510 task_unlock(victim);
511
512 /*
513 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
514 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
515 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
516 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
517 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
518 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
519 * pending fatal signal.
520 */
521 for_each_process(p)
522 if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
523 !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
524 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
525 continue;
526
527 task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
528 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
529 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
530 task_unlock(p);
d2d39309 531 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
647f2bdf
DR
532 }
533
534 set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
d2d39309 535 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
1da177e4 536}
647f2bdf 537#undef K
1da177e4 538
309ed882
DR
539/*
540 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
541 */
542static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 543 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
544{
545 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
546 return;
547 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
548 /*
549 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
550 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
551 * failures.
552 */
553 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
554 return;
555 }
556 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 557 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
558 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
559 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
560 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
561}
562
c255a458 563#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
e845e199
DR
564void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
565 int order)
c7ba5c9e 566{
a63d83f4
DR
567 unsigned long limit;
568 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
569 struct task_struct *p;
570
f9434ad1
DR
571 /*
572 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
573 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
574 * its memory.
575 */
576 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
577 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
578 return;
579 }
580
e845e199 581 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
a7f638f9 582 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
e115f2d8 583 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
08ab9b10 584 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
2a1c9b1f 585 if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
e845e199 586 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
2a1c9b1f 587 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
e115f2d8 588 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
589}
590#endif
591
8bc719d3
MS
592static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
593
594int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
595{
596 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
597}
598EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
599
600int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
601{
602 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
605
098d7f12
DR
606/*
607 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
608 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
609 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
610 */
ff321fea 611int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 612{
dd1a239f
MG
613 struct zoneref *z;
614 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
615 int ret = 1;
616
c7d4caeb 617 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
618 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
619 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
620 ret = 0;
621 goto out;
622 }
dd1a239f
MG
623 }
624
625 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
626 /*
c7d4caeb 627 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 628 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
629 * when it shouldn't.
630 */
631 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
632 }
098d7f12 633
098d7f12 634out:
c7d4caeb 635 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
636 return ret;
637}
638
639/*
640 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
641 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
642 * killer, if necessary.
643 */
dd1a239f 644void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 645{
dd1a239f
MG
646 struct zoneref *z;
647 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 648
c7d4caeb 649 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
650 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
651 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
652 }
c7d4caeb 653 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
654}
655
e3658932
DR
656/*
657 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
658 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
659 * non-zero.
660 */
661static int try_set_system_oom(void)
662{
663 struct zone *zone;
664 int ret = 1;
665
666 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
667 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
668 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
669 ret = 0;
670 goto out;
671 }
672 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
673 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
674out:
675 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
676 return ret;
677}
678
679/*
680 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
681 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
682 */
683static void clear_system_oom(void)
684{
685 struct zone *zone;
686
687 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
688 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
689 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
690 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
691}
692
1da177e4 693/**
6937a25c 694 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
695 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
696 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
697 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 698 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
08ab9b10 699 * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
1da177e4
LT
700 *
701 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
702 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
703 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
704 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
705 */
4365a567 706void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
08ab9b10 707 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
1da177e4 708{
e85bfd3a 709 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 710 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 711 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 712 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 713 unsigned int points;
e3658932 714 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 715 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
716
717 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
718 if (freed > 0)
719 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
720 return;
1da177e4 721
7b98c2e4
DR
722 /*
723 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
724 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
725 * its memory.
726 */
727 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
728 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
729 return;
730 }
731
9b0f8b04
CL
732 /*
733 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
734 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
735 */
a63d83f4
DR
736 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
737 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
738 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
739 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 740
2b45ab33 741 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
121d1ba0 742 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
a96cfd6e 743 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
121d1ba0 744 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
2a1c9b1f
DR
745 oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
746 nodemask,
747 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
748 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
749 }
750
08ab9b10
DR
751 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
752 force_kill);
0aad4b31
DR
753 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
754 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 755 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
756 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
757 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
758 }
2a1c9b1f
DR
759 if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
760 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
761 nodemask, "Out of memory");
762 killed = 1;
763 }
b52723c5 764out:
140ffcec 765 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
766
767 /*
4f774b91
DR
768 * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
769 * allocate memory again.
1da177e4 770 */
4f774b91
DR
771 if (killed)
772 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
1da177e4 773}
e3658932
DR
774
775/*
776 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
777 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
778 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
779 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
780 */
781void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
782{
783 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
08ab9b10 784 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
e3658932
DR
785 clear_system_oom();
786 }
4f774b91 787 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
e3658932 788}