sh: Kill off unused DEBUG_BOOTMEM symbol.
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / nommu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/nommu.c
3 *
4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
6 *
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
8 *
8feae131 9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
eb6434d9 13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
1da177e4
LT
14 */
15
f2b8544f 16#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/file.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
fa8e26cc 25#include <linux/tracehook.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28#include <linux/mount.h>
29#include <linux/personality.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/syscalls.h>
32
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34#include <asm/tlb.h>
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
8feae131
DH
36#include "internal.h"
37
38static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
39void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
40{
41}
42
43#if 0
44#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
46#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
47 printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
48#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
50#else
51#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
52 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
53#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
54 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
55#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
56 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
57#endif
1da177e4 58
b291f000
NP
59#include "internal.h"
60
1da177e4
LT
61void *high_memory;
62struct page *mem_map;
63unsigned long max_mapnr;
64unsigned long num_physpages;
00a62ce9 65struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
1da177e4
LT
66int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
67int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
68int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
fc4d5c29 69int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
1da177e4
LT
70int heap_stack_gap = 0;
71
35f2c2f6
PM
72/* amount of vm to protect from userspace access */
73unsigned long mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
74
33e5d769 75atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
8feae131 76
1da177e4 77EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
6a04de6d 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
1da177e4 79
8feae131
DH
80/* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
81static struct kmem_cache *vm_region_jar;
82struct rb_root nommu_region_tree = RB_ROOT;
83DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
84
85struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
86};
87
88/*
89 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
90 * system call.
91 *
92 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
93 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
94 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
95 */
96int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
97{
98 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
99 unsigned long limit;
100
101 if (inode->i_size < offset)
102 goto do_expand;
103 i_size_write(inode, offset);
104
105 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
106 goto out_truncate;
107
108do_expand:
109 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
110 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
111 goto out_sig;
112 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
113 goto out;
114 i_size_write(inode, offset);
115
116out_truncate:
acfa4380 117 if (inode->i_op->truncate)
1da177e4
LT
118 inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
119 return 0;
120out_sig:
121 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
122out:
123 return -EFBIG;
124}
125
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
127
128/*
129 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
130 * just what the caller asked for.
131 *
132 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
133 */
134unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
135{
136 struct page *page;
137
4016a139
MH
138 /*
139 * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
140 * return size of 0
141 */
5a1603be 142 if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp))
6cfd53fc
PM
143 return 0;
144
145 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
6cfd53fc
PM
146
147 /*
148 * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
149 * kmalloc().
150 */
1da177e4
LT
151 if (PageSlab(page))
152 return ksize(objp);
153
ab2e83ea
PM
154 /*
155 * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
156 * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
157 * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
158 * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
159 */
160 if (!PageCompound(page)) {
161 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
162
163 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)objp);
164 if (vma)
165 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
166 }
167
6cfd53fc
PM
168 /*
169 * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
5a1603be 170 * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
6cfd53fc 171 */
5a1603be 172 return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
1da177e4
LT
173}
174
b291f000
NP
175int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
176 unsigned long start, int len, int flags,
177 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
1da177e4 178{
910e46da 179 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
7b4d5b8b
DH
180 unsigned long vm_flags;
181 int i;
b291f000
NP
182 int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE);
183 int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE);
184 int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
7b4d5b8b
DH
185
186 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
187 * - if 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
188 */
189 vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
190 vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
1da177e4
LT
191
192 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
910e46da 193 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
7b4d5b8b
DH
194 if (!vma)
195 goto finish_or_fault;
196
197 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
198 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP) ||
b291f000 199 (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)))
7b4d5b8b 200 goto finish_or_fault;
910e46da 201
1da177e4
LT
202 if (pages) {
203 pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
204 if (pages[i])
205 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
206 }
207 if (vmas)
910e46da 208 vmas[i] = vma;
1da177e4
LT
209 start += PAGE_SIZE;
210 }
7b4d5b8b
DH
211
212 return i;
213
214finish_or_fault:
215 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1da177e4 216}
b291f000
NP
217
218
219/*
220 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
221 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
222 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
223 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
224 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
225 */
226int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
227 unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
228 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
229{
230 int flags = 0;
231
232 if (write)
233 flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
234 if (force)
235 flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
236
237 return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm,
238 start, len, flags,
239 pages, vmas);
240}
66aa2b4b
GU
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
242
1da177e4
LT
243DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
244struct vm_struct *vmlist;
245
b3bdda02 246void vfree(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
247{
248 kfree(addr);
249}
b5073173 250EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
1da177e4 251
dd0fc66f 252void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
253{
254 /*
8518609d
RD
255 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
256 * returns only a logical address.
1da177e4 257 */
84097518 258 return kmalloc(size, (gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1da177e4 259}
b5073173 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
1da177e4 261
f905bc44
PM
262void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
263{
264 void *ret;
265
266 ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
267 PAGE_KERNEL);
268 if (ret) {
269 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
270
271 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
272 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
273 if (vma)
274 vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
275 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
276 }
277
278 return ret;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
281
b3bdda02 282struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
283{
284 return virt_to_page(addr);
285}
b5073173 286EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
1da177e4 287
b3bdda02 288unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
289{
290 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr));
291}
b5073173 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
293
294long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
295{
296 memcpy(buf, addr, count);
297 return count;
298}
299
300long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
301{
302 /* Don't allow overflow */
303 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
304 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
305
306 memcpy(addr, buf, count);
307 return(count);
308}
309
310/*
311 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
312 *
313 * @size: allocation size
314 *
315 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
316 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
317 *
c1c8897f 318 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1da177e4
LT
319 * use __vmalloc() instead.
320 */
321void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
322{
323 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
324}
f6138882
AM
325EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
326
327void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
328{
329 return vmalloc(size);
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
1da177e4 332
1af446ed
PM
333#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
334# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
335#endif
336
337/**
338 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
339 * @size: allocation size
340 *
341 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
342 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
343 * executable kernel virtual space.
344 *
345 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
346 * use __vmalloc() instead.
347 */
348
349void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
350{
351 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
352}
353
b5073173
PM
354/**
355 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
1da177e4
LT
356 * @size: allocation size
357 *
358 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
359 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
360 */
361void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
362{
363 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
364}
b5073173
PM
365EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
366
367/**
368 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
369 * @size: allocation size
370 *
371 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
372 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
f905bc44
PM
373 *
374 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
375 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
b5073173
PM
376 */
377void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
378{
f905bc44
PM
379 /*
380 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
381 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
382 */
383 return vmalloc_user(size);
b5073173
PM
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
1da177e4
LT
386
387void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
388{
389 BUG();
390 return NULL;
391}
b5073173 392EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
1da177e4 393
b3bdda02 394void vunmap(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
395{
396 BUG();
397}
b5073173 398EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
1da177e4 399
eb6434d9
PM
400void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot)
401{
402 BUG();
403 return NULL;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram);
406
407void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
408{
409 BUG();
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
412
413void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
414{
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
417
1eeb66a1
CH
418/*
419 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
420 * have one.
421 */
422void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
423{
424}
425
b5073173
PM
426int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
427 struct page *page)
428{
429 return -EINVAL;
430}
431EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
432
1da177e4
LT
433/*
434 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
435 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
436 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
437 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
438 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
439 */
6a6160a7 440SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
1da177e4
LT
441{
442 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
443
444 if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
445 return mm->brk;
446
447 if (mm->brk == brk)
448 return mm->brk;
449
450 /*
451 * Always allow shrinking brk
452 */
453 if (brk <= mm->brk) {
454 mm->brk = brk;
455 return brk;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
460 */
461 return mm->brk = brk;
462}
463
8feae131
DH
464/*
465 * initialise the VMA and region record slabs
466 */
467void __init mmap_init(void)
1da177e4 468{
00a62ce9
KM
469 int ret;
470
471 ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0);
472 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
33e5d769 473 vm_region_jar = KMEM_CACHE(vm_region, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 474}
1da177e4 475
3034097a 476/*
8feae131
DH
477 * validate the region tree
478 * - the caller must hold the region lock
3034097a 479 */
8feae131
DH
480#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
481static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void)
3034097a 482{
8feae131
DH
483 struct vm_region *region, *last;
484 struct rb_node *p, *lastp;
3034097a 485
8feae131
DH
486 lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree);
487 if (!lastp)
488 return;
489
490 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
33e5d769
DH
491 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_end <= last->vm_start));
492 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_top < last->vm_end));
8feae131
DH
493
494 while ((p = rb_next(lastp))) {
495 region = rb_entry(p, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
496 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
497
33e5d769
DH
498 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_end <= region->vm_start));
499 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_top < region->vm_end));
500 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_start < last->vm_top));
3034097a 501
8feae131
DH
502 lastp = p;
503 }
3034097a 504}
8feae131 505#else
33e5d769
DH
506static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
507{
508}
8feae131 509#endif
3034097a
DH
510
511/*
8feae131 512 * add a region into the global tree
3034097a 513 */
8feae131 514static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
3034097a 515{
8feae131
DH
516 struct vm_region *pregion;
517 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
3034097a 518
8feae131
DH
519 validate_nommu_regions();
520
8feae131
DH
521 parent = NULL;
522 p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node;
523 while (*p) {
524 parent = *p;
525 pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
526 if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start)
527 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
528 else if (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start)
529 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
530 else if (pregion == region)
531 return;
532 else
533 BUG();
3034097a
DH
534 }
535
8feae131
DH
536 rb_link_node(&region->vm_rb, parent, p);
537 rb_insert_color(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
3034097a 538
8feae131 539 validate_nommu_regions();
3034097a 540}
3034097a 541
930e652a 542/*
8feae131 543 * delete a region from the global tree
930e652a 544 */
8feae131 545static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
930e652a 546{
8feae131 547 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
930e652a 548
8feae131
DH
549 validate_nommu_regions();
550 rb_erase(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
551 validate_nommu_regions();
57c8f63e
GU
552}
553
6fa5f80b 554/*
8feae131 555 * free a contiguous series of pages
6fa5f80b 556 */
8feae131 557static void free_page_series(unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
6fa5f80b 558{
8feae131
DH
559 for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) {
560 struct page *page = virt_to_page(from);
561
562 kdebug("- free %lx", from);
33e5d769 563 atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131 564 if (page_count(page) != 1)
33e5d769
DH
565 kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d",
566 page, page_count(page));
8feae131 567 put_page(page);
6fa5f80b 568 }
6fa5f80b
DH
569}
570
3034097a 571/*
8feae131 572 * release a reference to a region
33e5d769 573 * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
dd8632a1 574 * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
8feae131 575 * will equal vm_start
3034097a 576 */
8feae131
DH
577static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
578 __releases(nommu_region_sem)
1da177e4 579{
8feae131 580 kenter("%p{%d}", region, atomic_read(&region->vm_usage));
1da177e4 581
8feae131 582 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
1da177e4 583
8feae131 584 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&region->vm_usage)) {
dd8632a1 585 if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start)
8feae131
DH
586 delete_nommu_region(region);
587 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
588
589 if (region->vm_file)
590 fput(region->vm_file);
591
592 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
593 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
594 if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
595 kdebug("free series");
dd8632a1 596 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top);
8feae131
DH
597 }
598 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
599 } else {
600 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4 601 }
8feae131 602}
1da177e4 603
8feae131
DH
604/*
605 * release a reference to a region
606 */
607static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
608{
609 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
610 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
611}
612
3034097a 613/*
8feae131
DH
614 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
615 * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
616 * page
617 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
3034097a 618 */
8feae131 619static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 620{
8feae131 621 struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp;
1da177e4 622 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
623 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
624
625 kenter(",%p", vma);
626
627 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
628
629 mm->map_count++;
630 vma->vm_mm = mm;
1da177e4
LT
631
632 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
633 if (vma->vm_file) {
634 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
635
636 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
637 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
638 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
639 }
640
8feae131
DH
641 /* add the VMA to the tree */
642 parent = NULL;
643 p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1da177e4
LT
644 while (*p) {
645 parent = *p;
646 pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
647
8feae131
DH
648 /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
649 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
650 if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 651 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
8feae131 652 else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 653 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
8feae131
DH
654 else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
655 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
656 else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end)
657 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
658 else if (vma < pvma)
659 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
660 else if (vma > pvma)
661 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
662 else
663 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
664 }
665
666 rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
8feae131
DH
667 rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
668
669 /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
670 for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
671 if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start)
672 break;
673 if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start)
674 continue;
675 if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end)
676 break;
677 }
678
679 vma->vm_next = *pp;
680 *pp = vma;
1da177e4
LT
681}
682
3034097a 683/*
8feae131 684 * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
3034097a 685 */
8feae131 686static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 687{
8feae131 688 struct vm_area_struct **pp;
1da177e4 689 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
690 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
691
692 kenter("%p", vma);
693
694 mm->map_count--;
695 if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
696 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
697
698 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
699 if (vma->vm_file) {
700 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
701
702 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
703 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
704 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
705 }
706
8feae131
DH
707 /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
708 rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
709 for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
710 if (*pp == vma) {
711 *pp = vma->vm_next;
712 break;
713 }
714 }
715
716 vma->vm_mm = NULL;
717}
718
719/*
720 * destroy a VMA record
721 */
722static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
723{
724 kenter("%p", vma);
725 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
726 vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
727 if (vma->vm_file) {
728 fput(vma->vm_file);
729 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
730 removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
731 }
732 put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
733 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
734}
735
736/*
737 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
738 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
739 */
740struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
741{
742 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
743 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
744
745 /* check the cache first */
746 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
747 if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr)
748 return vma;
749
750 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
751 * resides) */
752 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
753 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
754 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
755 return NULL;
756 if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
757 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
758 return vma;
759 }
760 }
761
762 return NULL;
763}
764EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
765
766/*
767 * find a VMA
768 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
769 */
770struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
771{
772 return find_vma(mm, addr);
773}
774
775/*
776 * expand a stack to a given address
777 * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
778 */
779int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
780{
781 return -ENOMEM;
782}
783
784/*
785 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
786 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
787 */
788static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
789 unsigned long addr,
790 unsigned long len)
791{
792 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
793 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
794 unsigned long end = addr + len;
795
796 /* check the cache first */
797 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
798 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end)
799 return vma;
800
801 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
802 * resides) */
803 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
804 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
805 if (vma->vm_start < addr)
806 continue;
807 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
808 return NULL;
809 if (vma->vm_end == end) {
810 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
811 return vma;
812 }
813 }
814
815 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
816}
817
818/*
819 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
820 * mapping we're capable of supporting
821 */
822static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
823 unsigned long addr,
824 unsigned long len,
825 unsigned long prot,
826 unsigned long flags,
827 unsigned long pgoff,
828 unsigned long *_capabilities)
829{
8feae131 830 unsigned long capabilities, rlen;
1da177e4
LT
831 unsigned long reqprot = prot;
832 int ret;
833
834 /* do the simple checks first */
835 if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) {
836 printk(KERN_DEBUG
837 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
838 current->pid);
839 return -EINVAL;
840 }
841
842 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE &&
843 (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
844 return -EINVAL;
845
f81cff0d 846 if (!len)
1da177e4
LT
847 return -EINVAL;
848
f81cff0d 849 /* Careful about overflows.. */
8feae131
DH
850 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
851 if (!rlen || rlen > TASK_SIZE)
f81cff0d
MF
852 return -ENOMEM;
853
1da177e4 854 /* offset overflow? */
8feae131 855 if ((pgoff + (rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
f81cff0d 856 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
857
858 if (file) {
859 /* validate file mapping requests */
860 struct address_space *mapping;
861
862 /* files must support mmap */
863 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
864 return -ENODEV;
865
866 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
867 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
868 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
869 */
870 mapping = file->f_mapping;
871 if (!mapping)
e9536ae7 872 mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
873
874 capabilities = 0;
875 if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info)
876 capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities;
877
878 if (!capabilities) {
879 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
880 * defaults */
e9536ae7 881 switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1da177e4
LT
882 case S_IFREG:
883 case S_IFBLK:
884 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
885 break;
886
887 case S_IFCHR:
888 capabilities =
889 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
890 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
891 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP;
892 break;
893
894 default:
895 return -EINVAL;
896 }
897 }
898
899 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
900 * device */
901 if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
902 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
903 if (!file->f_op->read)
904 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
905
906 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
907 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
908 if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
909 !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
910 return -EACCES;
911
e9536ae7 912 if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) &&
1da177e4
LT
913 (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
914 return -EACCES;
915
e9536ae7 916 if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
1da177e4
LT
917 return -EAGAIN;
918
919 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
920 return -ENODEV;
921
922 if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) ||
923 ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) ||
924 ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP))
925 ) {
926 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
927 return -EINVAL;
928 }
929
930 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
931 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
932 }
933 else {
934 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
935 * allocate */
936 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
937 return -ENODEV;
938
939 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
940 * shared with the backing device */
941 if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
942 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
943 }
944
945 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
946 * mappings */
e9536ae7 947 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
1da177e4
LT
948 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
949 return -EPERM;
950 }
951 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
952 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
953 if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) {
954 if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
955 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
956 }
957 }
958 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
959 (prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
960 !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
961 ) {
962 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
963 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
964 }
965 }
966 else {
967 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
968 * privately mapped
969 */
970 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
971
972 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
973 if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
974 (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
975 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
976 }
977
978 /* allow the security API to have its say */
ed032189 979 ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
1da177e4
LT
980 if (ret < 0)
981 return ret;
982
983 /* looks okay */
984 *_capabilities = capabilities;
985 return 0;
986}
987
988/*
989 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
990 * now know into VMA flags
991 */
992static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
993 unsigned long prot,
994 unsigned long flags,
995 unsigned long capabilities)
996{
997 unsigned long vm_flags;
998
999 vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
1000 vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
1001 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
1002
1003 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) {
1004 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
1005 if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
1006 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1007 }
1008 else {
1009 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
1010 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
1011 * romfs/cramfs */
1012 if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
1013 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
1014 else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0)
1015 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1016 }
1017
1018 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
1019 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
1020 * with another untraced process
1021 */
fa8e26cc 1022 if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current))
1da177e4
LT
1023 vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
1024
1025 return vm_flags;
1026}
1027
1028/*
8feae131
DH
1029 * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
1030 * pins the storage)
1da177e4 1031 */
8feae131 1032static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4
LT
1033{
1034 int ret;
1035
1036 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1
PM
1037 if (ret == 0) {
1038 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1039 return ret;
1040 }
1da177e4
LT
1041 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1042 return ret;
1043
1044 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1045 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
1046 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
1047 * that if we can */
1048 return -ENODEV;
1049}
1050
1051/*
1052 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
1053 */
8feae131
DH
1054static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1055 struct vm_region *region,
1056 unsigned long len)
1da177e4 1057{
8feae131
DH
1058 struct page *pages;
1059 unsigned long total, point, n, rlen;
1da177e4 1060 void *base;
8feae131 1061 int ret, order;
1da177e4
LT
1062
1063 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
1064 * shared mappings on devices or memory
1065 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
1066 */
1067 if (vma->vm_file) {
1068 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1 1069 if (ret == 0) {
1da177e4 1070 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
dd8632a1
PM
1071 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
1072 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1073 return ret;
1da177e4 1074 }
dd8632a1
PM
1075 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1076 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1077
1078 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1079 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
1080 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
1081 }
1082
8feae131
DH
1083 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
1084
1da177e4
LT
1085 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
1086 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
1087 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
1088 */
8feae131
DH
1089 order = get_order(rlen);
1090 kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len);
1091
1092 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
1093 if (!pages)
1da177e4
LT
1094 goto enomem;
1095
8feae131 1096 total = 1 << order;
33e5d769 1097 atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131
DH
1098
1099 point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT;
dd8632a1
PM
1100
1101 /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
1102 * the excess */
1103 if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
1104 while (total > point) {
1105 order = ilog2(total - point);
1106 n = 1 << order;
1107 kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total);
33e5d769 1108 atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated);
dd8632a1
PM
1109 total -= n;
1110 set_page_refcounted(pages + total);
1111 __free_pages(pages + total, order);
1112 }
8feae131
DH
1113 }
1114
8feae131
DH
1115 for (point = 1; point < total; point++)
1116 set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]);
1da177e4 1117
8feae131
DH
1118 base = page_address(pages);
1119 region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1120 region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
1121 region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen;
dd8632a1 1122 region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
8feae131
DH
1123
1124 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start;
1125 vma->vm_end = region->vm_start + len;
1da177e4
LT
1126
1127 if (vma->vm_file) {
1128 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
1129 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1130 loff_t fpos;
1131
1132 fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
1133 fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1134
1135 old_fs = get_fs();
1136 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
8feae131 1137 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos);
1da177e4
LT
1138 set_fs(old_fs);
1139
1140 if (ret < 0)
1141 goto error_free;
1142
1143 /* clear the last little bit */
8feae131
DH
1144 if (ret < rlen)
1145 memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret);
1da177e4
LT
1146
1147 } else {
1148 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
8feae131 1149 memset(base, 0, rlen);
1da177e4
LT
1150 }
1151
1152 return 0;
1153
1154error_free:
8feae131
DH
1155 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end);
1156 region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0;
1157 region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0;
dd8632a1 1158 region->vm_top = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1159 return ret;
1160
1161enomem:
05ae6fa3
GU
1162 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
1163 len, current->pid, current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
1164 show_free_areas();
1165 return -ENOMEM;
1166}
1167
1168/*
1169 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
1170 */
1171unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
1172 unsigned long addr,
1173 unsigned long len,
1174 unsigned long prot,
1175 unsigned long flags,
1176 unsigned long pgoff)
1177{
8feae131
DH
1178 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1179 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1180 struct rb_node *rb;
8feae131 1181 unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result;
1da177e4
LT
1182 int ret;
1183
8feae131
DH
1184 kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
1185
7cd94146
EP
1186 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
1187 addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);
1188
1da177e4
LT
1189 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
1190 * mapping */
1191 ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
1192 &capabilities);
8feae131
DH
1193 if (ret < 0) {
1194 kleave(" = %d [val]", ret);
1da177e4 1195 return ret;
8feae131 1196 }
1da177e4
LT
1197
1198 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1199 * now know into VMA flags */
1200 vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
1201
8feae131
DH
1202 /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
1203 region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1204 if (!region)
1205 goto error_getting_region;
1206
1207 vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1208 if (!vma)
1209 goto error_getting_vma;
1da177e4 1210
8feae131
DH
1211 atomic_set(&region->vm_usage, 1);
1212 region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1213 region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1214
1215 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node);
1216 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1217 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1da177e4 1218
8feae131
DH
1219 if (file) {
1220 region->vm_file = file;
1221 get_file(file);
1222 vma->vm_file = file;
1223 get_file(file);
1224 if (vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) {
1225 added_exe_file_vma(current->mm);
1226 vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1231
1232 /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
1da177e4 1233 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
8feae131 1234 * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
1da177e4
LT
1235 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
1236 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
1237 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
1238 * than here
1239 */
1240 if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
8feae131
DH
1241 struct vm_region *pregion;
1242 unsigned long pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start;
1da177e4 1243
8feae131
DH
1244 pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1245 pgend = pgoff + pglen;
165b2392 1246
8feae131
DH
1247 for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1248 pregion = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
1da177e4 1249
8feae131 1250 if (!(pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
1da177e4
LT
1251 continue;
1252
1253 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
8feae131
DH
1254 if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode !=
1255 file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
1da177e4
LT
1256 continue;
1257
8feae131 1258 if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend)
1da177e4
LT
1259 continue;
1260
8feae131
DH
1261 rpglen = pregion->vm_end - pregion->vm_start;
1262 rpglen = (rpglen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1263 rpgend = pregion->vm_pgoff + rpglen;
1264 if (pgoff >= rpgend)
1da177e4
LT
1265 continue;
1266
8feae131
DH
1267 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
1268 * mappings */
1269 if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) &&
1270 !(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) {
1271 /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
1da177e4
LT
1272 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
1273 goto sharing_violation;
1274 continue;
1275 }
1276
8feae131
DH
1277 /* we've found a region we can share */
1278 atomic_inc(&pregion->vm_usage);
1279 vma->vm_region = pregion;
1280 start = pregion->vm_start;
1281 start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1282 vma->vm_start = start;
1283 vma->vm_end = start + len;
1284
1285 if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
1286 kdebug("share copy");
1287 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1288 } else {
1289 kdebug("share mmap");
1290 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1291 if (ret < 0) {
1292 vma->vm_region = NULL;
1293 vma->vm_start = 0;
1294 vma->vm_end = 0;
1295 atomic_dec(&pregion->vm_usage);
1296 pregion = NULL;
1297 goto error_just_free;
1298 }
1299 }
1300 fput(region->vm_file);
1301 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1302 region = pregion;
1303 result = start;
1304 goto share;
1da177e4
LT
1305 }
1306
1da177e4
LT
1307 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
1308 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
1309 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
1310 */
1311 if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) {
1312 addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
1313 pgoff, flags);
1314 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) {
1315 ret = addr;
1316 if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS)
8feae131 1317 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1318
1319 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
1320 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
1321 * it */
1322 ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV;
1323 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
8feae131 1324 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
8feae131
DH
1327 } else {
1328 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start = addr;
1329 vma->vm_end = region->vm_end = addr + len;
1da177e4
LT
1330 }
1331 }
1332 }
1333
8feae131 1334 vma->vm_region = region;
1da177e4
LT
1335
1336 /* set up the mapping */
1337 if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
8feae131 1338 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1da177e4 1339 else
8feae131 1340 ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len);
1da177e4 1341 if (ret < 0)
8feae131
DH
1342 goto error_put_region;
1343
1344 add_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
1345
1346 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
8feae131 1347 result = vma->vm_start;
1da177e4 1348
1da177e4
LT
1349 current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1350
8feae131
DH
1351share:
1352 add_vma_to_mm(current->mm, vma);
1da177e4 1353
8feae131 1354 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1355
1356 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
8feae131 1357 flush_icache_range(result, result + len);
1da177e4 1358
8feae131
DH
1359 kleave(" = %lx", result);
1360 return result;
1da177e4 1361
8feae131
DH
1362error_put_region:
1363 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4 1364 if (vma) {
925d1c40 1365 if (vma->vm_file) {
3fcd03e0 1366 fput(vma->vm_file);
925d1c40
MH
1367 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1368 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1369 }
8feae131 1370 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1da177e4 1371 }
8feae131 1372 kleave(" = %d [pr]", ret);
1da177e4
LT
1373 return ret;
1374
8feae131
DH
1375error_just_free:
1376 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1377error:
1378 fput(region->vm_file);
1379 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1380 fput(vma->vm_file);
1381 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1382 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1383 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1384 kleave(" = %d", ret);
1385 return ret;
1386
1387sharing_violation:
1388 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1389 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1390 ret = -EINVAL;
1391 goto error;
1da177e4 1392
8feae131
DH
1393error_getting_vma:
1394 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1395 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation"
1396 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1397 len, current->pid);
1398 show_free_areas();
1399 return -ENOMEM;
1400
8feae131
DH
1401error_getting_region:
1402 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation"
1403 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1404 len, current->pid);
1405 show_free_areas();
1406 return -ENOMEM;
1407}
b5073173 1408EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1409
1410/*
8feae131
DH
1411 * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
1412 * for the first part or the tail.
1da177e4 1413 */
8feae131
DH
1414int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1415 unsigned long addr, int new_below)
1da177e4 1416{
8feae131
DH
1417 struct vm_area_struct *new;
1418 struct vm_region *region;
1419 unsigned long npages;
1da177e4 1420
8feae131 1421 kenter("");
1da177e4 1422
8feae131
DH
1423 /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single
1424 * owner */
1425 if (vma->vm_file ||
1426 atomic_read(&vma->vm_region->vm_usage) != 1)
1427 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1428
8feae131
DH
1429 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
1430 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1431
8feae131
DH
1432 region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1433 if (!region)
1434 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1435
8feae131
DH
1436 new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1437 if (!new) {
1438 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1439 return -ENOMEM;
1440 }
1441
1442 /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1443 *new = *vma;
1444 *region = *vma->vm_region;
1445 new->vm_region = region;
1446
1447 npages = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1448
1449 if (new_below) {
dd8632a1 1450 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = new->vm_end = addr;
8feae131
DH
1451 } else {
1452 region->vm_start = new->vm_start = addr;
1453 region->vm_pgoff = new->vm_pgoff += npages;
1da177e4 1454 }
8feae131
DH
1455
1456 if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
1457 new->vm_ops->open(new);
1458
1459 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1460 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1461 delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1462 if (new_below) {
1463 vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr;
1464 vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
1465 } else {
1466 vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr;
dd8632a1 1467 vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr;
8feae131
DH
1468 }
1469 add_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1470 add_nommu_region(new->vm_region);
1471 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1472 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1473 add_vma_to_mm(mm, new);
1474 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1475}
1476
3034097a 1477/*
8feae131
DH
1478 * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
1479 * the end
3034097a 1480 */
8feae131
DH
1481static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
1482 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1483 unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
1da177e4 1484{
8feae131 1485 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1486
8feae131 1487 kenter("");
1da177e4 1488
8feae131
DH
1489 /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
1490 * and list */
1491 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1492 if (from > vma->vm_start)
1493 vma->vm_end = from;
1494 else
1495 vma->vm_start = to;
1496 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1497
8feae131
DH
1498 /* cut the backing region down to size */
1499 region = vma->vm_region;
1500 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&region->vm_usage) != 1);
1501
1502 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1503 delete_nommu_region(region);
dd8632a1
PM
1504 if (from > region->vm_start) {
1505 to = region->vm_top;
1506 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = from;
1507 } else {
8feae131 1508 region->vm_start = to;
dd8632a1 1509 }
8feae131
DH
1510 add_nommu_region(region);
1511 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1512
1513 free_page_series(from, to);
1514 return 0;
1515}
1da177e4 1516
8feae131
DH
1517/*
1518 * release a mapping
1519 * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
1520 * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
1521 */
1522int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
1523{
1524 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1525 struct rb_node *rb;
1526 unsigned long end = start + len;
1527 int ret;
1da177e4 1528
8feae131 1529 kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len);
1da177e4 1530
8feae131
DH
1531 if (len == 0)
1532 return -EINVAL;
365e9c87 1533
8feae131
DH
1534 /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
1535 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
1536 if (!vma) {
33e5d769
DH
1537 static int limit = 0;
1538 if (limit < 5) {
1539 printk(KERN_WARNING
1540 "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d"
1541 " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
1542 current->pid, current->comm,
1543 start, start + len - 1);
1544 limit++;
1545 }
8feae131
DH
1546 return -EINVAL;
1547 }
1da177e4 1548
8feae131
DH
1549 /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
1550 if (vma->vm_file) {
1551 do {
1552 if (start > vma->vm_start) {
1553 kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]");
1554 return -EINVAL;
1555 }
1556 if (end == vma->vm_end)
1557 goto erase_whole_vma;
1558 rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb);
1559 vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1560 } while (rb);
1561 kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]");
1562 return -EINVAL;
1563 } else {
1564 /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
1565 if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end)
1566 goto erase_whole_vma;
1567 if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) {
1568 kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]");
1569 return -EINVAL;
1570 }
1571 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1572 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]");
1573 return -EINVAL;
1574 }
1575 if (end != vma->vm_end && end & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1576 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]");
1577 return -EINVAL;
1578 }
1579 if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) {
1580 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
1581 if (ret < 0) {
1582 kleave(" = %d [split]", ret);
1583 return ret;
1584 }
1585 }
1586 return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end);
1587 }
1da177e4 1588
8feae131
DH
1589erase_whole_vma:
1590 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1591 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1592 kleave(" = 0");
1da177e4
LT
1593 return 0;
1594}
b5073173 1595EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
1da177e4 1596
6a6160a7 1597SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len)
3034097a
DH
1598{
1599 int ret;
1600 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1601
1602 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1603 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
1604 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1605 return ret;
1606}
1607
1608/*
8feae131 1609 * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
3034097a 1610 */
8feae131 1611void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
1da177e4 1612{
8feae131 1613 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4 1614
8feae131
DH
1615 if (!mm)
1616 return;
1da177e4 1617
8feae131 1618 kenter("");
1da177e4 1619
8feae131 1620 mm->total_vm = 0;
1da177e4 1621
8feae131
DH
1622 while ((vma = mm->mmap)) {
1623 mm->mmap = vma->vm_next;
1624 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1625 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1626 }
8feae131
DH
1627
1628 kleave("");
1da177e4
LT
1629}
1630
1da177e4
LT
1631unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1632{
1633 return -ENOMEM;
1634}
1635
1636/*
6fa5f80b
DH
1637 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1638 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1da177e4 1639 *
6fa5f80b 1640 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
8feae131
DH
1641 * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
1642 * block is not shareable
1da177e4 1643 *
6fa5f80b 1644 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1da177e4
LT
1645 */
1646unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
1647 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
1648 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
1649{
6fa5f80b 1650 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4
LT
1651
1652 /* insanity checks first */
8feae131 1653 if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1654 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1655
8feae131
DH
1656 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1657 return -EINVAL;
1658
1da177e4
LT
1659 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr)
1660 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1661
8feae131 1662 vma = find_vma_exact(current->mm, addr, old_len);
6fa5f80b
DH
1663 if (!vma)
1664 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1665
6fa5f80b 1666 if (vma->vm_end != vma->vm_start + old_len)
1da177e4
LT
1667 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT;
1668
6fa5f80b 1669 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1da177e4
LT
1670 return (unsigned long) -EPERM;
1671
8feae131 1672 if (new_len > vma->vm_region->vm_end - vma->vm_region->vm_start)
1da177e4
LT
1673 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
1674
1675 /* all checks complete - do it */
6fa5f80b 1676 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + new_len;
6fa5f80b
DH
1677 return vma->vm_start;
1678}
b5073173 1679EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap);
6fa5f80b 1680
6a6160a7
HC
1681SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
1682 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
1683 unsigned long, new_addr)
6fa5f80b
DH
1684{
1685 unsigned long ret;
1686
1687 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1688 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
1689 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1690 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1691}
1692
6aab341e 1693struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd 1694 unsigned int foll_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1695{
1696 return NULL;
1697}
1698
1da177e4
LT
1699int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
1700 unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1701{
66aa2b4b
GU
1702 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1703 return 0;
1da177e4 1704}
22c4af40 1705EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
1da177e4 1706
f905bc44
PM
1707int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
1708 unsigned long pgoff)
1709{
1710 unsigned int size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1711
1712 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_USERMAP))
1713 return -EINVAL;
1714
1715 vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)(addr + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
1716 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
1717
1718 return 0;
1719}
1720EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
1721
1da177e4
LT
1722void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
1723{
1724}
1725
1726unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1727 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1728{
1729 return -ENOMEM;
1730}
1731
1363c3cd 1732void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
1733{
1734}
1735
1da177e4
LT
1736void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1737 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen,
1738 int even_cows)
1739{
1740}
22c4af40 1741EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
1da177e4 1742
d56e03cd
DH
1743/*
1744 * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
1745 */
1746unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1747 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
1748 unsigned long flags)
1749{
1750 unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
1751 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1752
1753 get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
1754 if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
1755 get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
1756
1757 if (!get_area)
1758 return -ENOSYS;
1759
1760 return get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
1761}
d56e03cd
DH
1762EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
1763
1da177e4
LT
1764/*
1765 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
1766 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
1767 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
1768 *
1769 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
1770 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
1771 *
1772 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
1773 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
1774 *
1775 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
1776 *
1777 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
1778 * wish to use this logic.
1779 */
34b4e4aa 1780int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
1da177e4
LT
1781{
1782 unsigned long free, allowed;
1783
1784 vm_acct_memory(pages);
1785
1786 /*
1787 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
1788 */
1789 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
1790 return 0;
1791
1792 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
1793 unsigned long n;
1794
347ce434 1795 free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
1da177e4
LT
1796 free += nr_swap_pages;
1797
1798 /*
1799 * Any slabs which are created with the
1800 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
1801 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
1802 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
1803 */
972d1a7b 1804 free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
1da177e4
LT
1805
1806 /*
1807 * Leave the last 3% for root
1808 */
1809 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1810 free -= free / 32;
1811
1812 if (free > pages)
1813 return 0;
1814
1815 /*
1816 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
1817 * only call if we're about to fail.
1818 */
1819 n = nr_free_pages();
d5ddc79b
HA
1820
1821 /*
1822 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
1823 */
1824 if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
1825 goto error;
1826 else
1827 n -= totalreserve_pages;
1828
1829 /*
1830 * Leave the last 3% for root
1831 */
1da177e4
LT
1832 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1833 n -= n / 32;
1834 free += n;
1835
1836 if (free > pages)
1837 return 0;
d5ddc79b
HA
1838
1839 goto error;
1da177e4
LT
1840 }
1841
1842 allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
1843 /*
1844 * Leave the last 3% for root
1845 */
1846 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1847 allowed -= allowed / 32;
1848 allowed += total_swap_pages;
1849
1850 /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
1851 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
731572d3
AC
1852 if (mm)
1853 allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
1da177e4 1854
00a62ce9 1855 if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
1da177e4 1856 return 0;
00a62ce9 1857
d5ddc79b 1858error:
1da177e4
LT
1859 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
1860
1861 return -ENOMEM;
1862}
1863
1864int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
1865{
1866 return 0;
1867}
b0e15190 1868
d0217ac0 1869int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
b0e15190
DH
1870{
1871 BUG();
d0217ac0 1872 return 0;
b0e15190 1873}
b5073173 1874EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault);
0ec76a11
DH
1875
1876/*
1877 * Access another process' address space.
1878 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1879 */
1880int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
1881{
0ec76a11
DH
1882 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1883 struct mm_struct *mm;
1884
1885 if (addr + len < addr)
1886 return 0;
1887
1888 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
1889 if (!mm)
1890 return 0;
1891
1892 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1893
1894 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
0159b141
DH
1895 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1896 if (vma) {
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DH
1897 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1898 if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end)
1899 len = vma->vm_end - addr;
1900
1901 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
d00c7b99 1902 if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
0ec76a11 1903 len -= copy_to_user((void *) addr, buf, len);
d00c7b99 1904 else if (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)
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DH
1905 len -= copy_from_user(buf, (void *) addr, len);
1906 else
1907 len = 0;
1908 } else {
1909 len = 0;
1910 }
1911
1912 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1913 mmput(mm);
1914 return len;
1915}