Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs...
[linux-block.git] / mm / nommu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/nommu.c
3 *
4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
6 *
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
8 *
8feae131 9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
eb6434d9 13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
1da177e4
LT
14 */
15
f2b8544f 16#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/file.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
fa8e26cc 25#include <linux/tracehook.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28#include <linux/mount.h>
29#include <linux/personality.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/syscalls.h>
32
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34#include <asm/tlb.h>
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
eb8cdec4 36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
8feae131
DH
37#include "internal.h"
38
39static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
40void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
41{
42}
43
44#if 0
45#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
46 printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
47#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
48 printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
49#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
50 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
51#else
52#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
53 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
54#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
55 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
56#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
57 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
58#endif
1da177e4
LT
59
60void *high_memory;
61struct page *mem_map;
62unsigned long max_mapnr;
63unsigned long num_physpages;
4266c97a 64unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
00a62ce9 65struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
1da177e4
LT
66int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
67int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
68int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
fc4d5c29 69int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
1da177e4
LT
70int heap_stack_gap = 0;
71
33e5d769 72atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
8feae131 73
1da177e4 74EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
6a04de6d 75EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
1da177e4 76
8feae131
DH
77/* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
78static struct kmem_cache *vm_region_jar;
79struct rb_root nommu_region_tree = RB_ROOT;
80DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
81
82struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
83};
84
1da177e4
LT
85/*
86 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
87 * just what the caller asked for.
88 *
89 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
90 */
91unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
92{
93 struct page *page;
94
4016a139
MH
95 /*
96 * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
97 * return size of 0
98 */
5a1603be 99 if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp))
6cfd53fc
PM
100 return 0;
101
102 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
6cfd53fc
PM
103
104 /*
105 * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
106 * kmalloc().
107 */
1da177e4
LT
108 if (PageSlab(page))
109 return ksize(objp);
110
ab2e83ea
PM
111 /*
112 * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
113 * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
114 * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
115 * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
116 */
117 if (!PageCompound(page)) {
118 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
119
120 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)objp);
121 if (vma)
122 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
123 }
124
6cfd53fc
PM
125 /*
126 * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
5a1603be 127 * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
6cfd53fc 128 */
5a1603be 129 return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
1da177e4
LT
130}
131
b291f000 132int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
4266c97a 133 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int foll_flags,
9d73777e 134 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
1da177e4 135{
910e46da 136 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
7b4d5b8b
DH
137 unsigned long vm_flags;
138 int i;
139
140 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
58fa879e 141 * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
7b4d5b8b 142 */
58fa879e
HD
143 vm_flags = (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ?
144 (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
145 vm_flags &= (foll_flags & FOLL_FORCE) ?
146 (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
1da177e4 147
9d73777e 148 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
910e46da 149 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
7b4d5b8b
DH
150 if (!vma)
151 goto finish_or_fault;
152
153 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
1c3aff1c
HD
154 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
155 !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
7b4d5b8b 156 goto finish_or_fault;
910e46da 157
1da177e4
LT
158 if (pages) {
159 pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
160 if (pages[i])
161 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
162 }
163 if (vmas)
910e46da 164 vmas[i] = vma;
1da177e4
LT
165 start += PAGE_SIZE;
166 }
7b4d5b8b
DH
167
168 return i;
169
170finish_or_fault:
171 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1da177e4 172}
b291f000 173
b291f000
NP
174/*
175 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
176 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
177 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
178 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
179 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
180 */
181int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 182 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
b291f000
NP
183 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
184{
185 int flags = 0;
186
187 if (write)
58fa879e 188 flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
b291f000 189 if (force)
58fa879e 190 flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
b291f000 191
9d73777e 192 return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
b291f000 193}
66aa2b4b
GU
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
195
dfc2f91a
PM
196/**
197 * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
198 * @vma: memory mapping
199 * @address: user virtual address
200 * @pfn: location to store found PFN
201 *
202 * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
203 *
204 * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
205 */
206int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
207 unsigned long *pfn)
208{
209 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
210 return -EINVAL;
211
212 *pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
213 return 0;
214}
215EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
216
1da177e4
LT
217DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
218struct vm_struct *vmlist;
219
b3bdda02 220void vfree(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
221{
222 kfree(addr);
223}
b5073173 224EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
1da177e4 225
dd0fc66f 226void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
227{
228 /*
8518609d
RD
229 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
230 * returns only a logical address.
1da177e4 231 */
84097518 232 return kmalloc(size, (gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1da177e4 233}
b5073173 234EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
1da177e4 235
f905bc44
PM
236void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
237{
238 void *ret;
239
240 ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
241 PAGE_KERNEL);
242 if (ret) {
243 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
244
245 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
246 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
247 if (vma)
248 vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
249 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
250 }
251
252 return ret;
253}
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
255
b3bdda02 256struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
257{
258 return virt_to_page(addr);
259}
b5073173 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
1da177e4 261
b3bdda02 262unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
263{
264 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr));
265}
b5073173 266EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
267
268long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
269{
270 memcpy(buf, addr, count);
271 return count;
272}
273
274long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
275{
276 /* Don't allow overflow */
277 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
278 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
279
280 memcpy(addr, buf, count);
281 return(count);
282}
283
284/*
285 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
286 *
287 * @size: allocation size
288 *
289 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
290 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
291 *
c1c8897f 292 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1da177e4
LT
293 * use __vmalloc() instead.
294 */
295void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
296{
297 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
298}
f6138882
AM
299EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
300
301void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
302{
303 return vmalloc(size);
304}
305EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
1da177e4 306
1af446ed
PM
307#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
308# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
309#endif
310
311/**
312 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
313 * @size: allocation size
314 *
315 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
316 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
317 * executable kernel virtual space.
318 *
319 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
320 * use __vmalloc() instead.
321 */
322
323void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
324{
325 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
326}
327
b5073173
PM
328/**
329 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
1da177e4
LT
330 * @size: allocation size
331 *
332 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
333 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
334 */
335void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
336{
337 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
338}
b5073173
PM
339EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
340
341/**
342 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
343 * @size: allocation size
344 *
345 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
346 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
f905bc44
PM
347 *
348 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
349 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
b5073173
PM
350 */
351void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
352{
f905bc44
PM
353 /*
354 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
355 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
356 */
357 return vmalloc_user(size);
b5073173
PM
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
1da177e4
LT
360
361void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
362{
363 BUG();
364 return NULL;
365}
b5073173 366EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
1da177e4 367
b3bdda02 368void vunmap(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
369{
370 BUG();
371}
b5073173 372EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
1da177e4 373
eb6434d9
PM
374void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot)
375{
376 BUG();
377 return NULL;
378}
379EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram);
380
381void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
382{
383 BUG();
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
386
387void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
388{
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
391
1eeb66a1
CH
392/*
393 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
394 * have one.
395 */
396void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
397{
398}
399
b5073173
PM
400int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
401 struct page *page)
402{
403 return -EINVAL;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
406
1da177e4
LT
407/*
408 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
409 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
410 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
411 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
412 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
413 */
6a6160a7 414SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
1da177e4
LT
415{
416 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
417
418 if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
419 return mm->brk;
420
421 if (mm->brk == brk)
422 return mm->brk;
423
424 /*
425 * Always allow shrinking brk
426 */
427 if (brk <= mm->brk) {
428 mm->brk = brk;
429 return brk;
430 }
431
432 /*
433 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
434 */
435 return mm->brk = brk;
436}
437
8feae131
DH
438/*
439 * initialise the VMA and region record slabs
440 */
441void __init mmap_init(void)
1da177e4 442{
00a62ce9
KM
443 int ret;
444
445 ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0);
446 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
33e5d769 447 vm_region_jar = KMEM_CACHE(vm_region, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 448}
1da177e4 449
3034097a 450/*
8feae131
DH
451 * validate the region tree
452 * - the caller must hold the region lock
3034097a 453 */
8feae131
DH
454#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
455static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void)
3034097a 456{
8feae131
DH
457 struct vm_region *region, *last;
458 struct rb_node *p, *lastp;
3034097a 459
8feae131
DH
460 lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree);
461 if (!lastp)
462 return;
463
464 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
33e5d769
DH
465 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_end <= last->vm_start));
466 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_top < last->vm_end));
8feae131
DH
467
468 while ((p = rb_next(lastp))) {
469 region = rb_entry(p, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
470 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
471
33e5d769
DH
472 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_end <= region->vm_start));
473 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_top < region->vm_end));
474 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_start < last->vm_top));
3034097a 475
8feae131
DH
476 lastp = p;
477 }
3034097a 478}
8feae131 479#else
33e5d769
DH
480static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
481{
482}
8feae131 483#endif
3034097a
DH
484
485/*
8feae131 486 * add a region into the global tree
3034097a 487 */
8feae131 488static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
3034097a 489{
8feae131
DH
490 struct vm_region *pregion;
491 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
3034097a 492
8feae131
DH
493 validate_nommu_regions();
494
8feae131
DH
495 parent = NULL;
496 p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node;
497 while (*p) {
498 parent = *p;
499 pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
500 if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start)
501 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
502 else if (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start)
503 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
504 else if (pregion == region)
505 return;
506 else
507 BUG();
3034097a
DH
508 }
509
8feae131
DH
510 rb_link_node(&region->vm_rb, parent, p);
511 rb_insert_color(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
3034097a 512
8feae131 513 validate_nommu_regions();
3034097a 514}
3034097a 515
930e652a 516/*
8feae131 517 * delete a region from the global tree
930e652a 518 */
8feae131 519static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
930e652a 520{
8feae131 521 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
930e652a 522
8feae131
DH
523 validate_nommu_regions();
524 rb_erase(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
525 validate_nommu_regions();
57c8f63e
GU
526}
527
6fa5f80b 528/*
8feae131 529 * free a contiguous series of pages
6fa5f80b 530 */
8feae131 531static void free_page_series(unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
6fa5f80b 532{
8feae131
DH
533 for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) {
534 struct page *page = virt_to_page(from);
535
536 kdebug("- free %lx", from);
33e5d769 537 atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131 538 if (page_count(page) != 1)
33e5d769
DH
539 kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d",
540 page, page_count(page));
8feae131 541 put_page(page);
6fa5f80b 542 }
6fa5f80b
DH
543}
544
3034097a 545/*
8feae131 546 * release a reference to a region
33e5d769 547 * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
dd8632a1 548 * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
8feae131 549 * will equal vm_start
3034097a 550 */
8feae131
DH
551static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
552 __releases(nommu_region_sem)
1da177e4 553{
8feae131 554 kenter("%p{%d}", region, atomic_read(&region->vm_usage));
1da177e4 555
8feae131 556 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
1da177e4 557
8feae131 558 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&region->vm_usage)) {
dd8632a1 559 if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start)
8feae131
DH
560 delete_nommu_region(region);
561 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
562
563 if (region->vm_file)
564 fput(region->vm_file);
565
566 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
567 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
568 if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
569 kdebug("free series");
dd8632a1 570 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top);
8feae131
DH
571 }
572 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
573 } else {
574 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4 575 }
8feae131 576}
1da177e4 577
8feae131
DH
578/*
579 * release a reference to a region
580 */
581static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
582{
583 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
584 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
585}
586
eb8cdec4
BS
587/*
588 * update protection on a vma
589 */
590static void protect_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
591{
592#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
593 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
594 long start = vma->vm_start & PAGE_MASK;
595 while (start < vma->vm_end) {
596 protect_page(mm, start, flags);
597 start += PAGE_SIZE;
598 }
599 update_protections(mm);
600#endif
601}
602
3034097a 603/*
8feae131
DH
604 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
605 * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
606 * page
607 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
3034097a 608 */
8feae131 609static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 610{
8feae131 611 struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp;
1da177e4 612 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
613 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
614
615 kenter(",%p", vma);
616
617 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
618
619 mm->map_count++;
620 vma->vm_mm = mm;
1da177e4 621
eb8cdec4
BS
622 protect_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags);
623
1da177e4
LT
624 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
625 if (vma->vm_file) {
626 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
627
628 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
629 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
630 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
631 }
632
8feae131
DH
633 /* add the VMA to the tree */
634 parent = NULL;
635 p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1da177e4
LT
636 while (*p) {
637 parent = *p;
638 pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
639
8feae131
DH
640 /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
641 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
642 if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 643 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
8feae131 644 else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 645 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
8feae131
DH
646 else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
647 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
648 else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end)
649 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
650 else if (vma < pvma)
651 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
652 else if (vma > pvma)
653 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
654 else
655 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
656 }
657
658 rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
8feae131
DH
659 rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
660
661 /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
662 for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
663 if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start)
664 break;
665 if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start)
666 continue;
667 if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end)
668 break;
669 }
670
671 vma->vm_next = *pp;
672 *pp = vma;
1da177e4
LT
673}
674
3034097a 675/*
8feae131 676 * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
3034097a 677 */
8feae131 678static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 679{
8feae131 680 struct vm_area_struct **pp;
1da177e4 681 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
682 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
683
684 kenter("%p", vma);
685
eb8cdec4
BS
686 protect_vma(vma, 0);
687
8feae131
DH
688 mm->map_count--;
689 if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
690 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
691
692 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
693 if (vma->vm_file) {
694 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
695
696 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
697 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
698 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
699 }
700
8feae131
DH
701 /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
702 rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
703 for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
704 if (*pp == vma) {
705 *pp = vma->vm_next;
706 break;
707 }
708 }
709
710 vma->vm_mm = NULL;
711}
712
713/*
714 * destroy a VMA record
715 */
716static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
717{
718 kenter("%p", vma);
719 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
720 vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
721 if (vma->vm_file) {
722 fput(vma->vm_file);
723 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
724 removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
725 }
726 put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
727 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
728}
729
730/*
731 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
732 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
733 */
734struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
735{
736 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
737 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
738
739 /* check the cache first */
740 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
741 if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr)
742 return vma;
743
744 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
745 * resides) */
746 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
747 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
748 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
749 return NULL;
750 if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
751 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
752 return vma;
753 }
754 }
755
756 return NULL;
757}
758EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
759
760/*
761 * find a VMA
762 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
763 */
764struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
765{
766 return find_vma(mm, addr);
767}
768
769/*
770 * expand a stack to a given address
771 * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
772 */
773int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
774{
775 return -ENOMEM;
776}
777
778/*
779 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
780 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
781 */
782static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
783 unsigned long addr,
784 unsigned long len)
785{
786 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
787 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
788 unsigned long end = addr + len;
789
790 /* check the cache first */
791 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
792 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end)
793 return vma;
794
795 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
796 * resides) */
797 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
798 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
799 if (vma->vm_start < addr)
800 continue;
801 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
802 return NULL;
803 if (vma->vm_end == end) {
804 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
805 return vma;
806 }
807 }
808
809 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
810}
811
812/*
813 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
814 * mapping we're capable of supporting
815 */
816static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
817 unsigned long addr,
818 unsigned long len,
819 unsigned long prot,
820 unsigned long flags,
821 unsigned long pgoff,
822 unsigned long *_capabilities)
823{
8feae131 824 unsigned long capabilities, rlen;
1da177e4
LT
825 unsigned long reqprot = prot;
826 int ret;
827
828 /* do the simple checks first */
829 if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) {
830 printk(KERN_DEBUG
831 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
832 current->pid);
833 return -EINVAL;
834 }
835
836 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE &&
837 (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
838 return -EINVAL;
839
f81cff0d 840 if (!len)
1da177e4
LT
841 return -EINVAL;
842
f81cff0d 843 /* Careful about overflows.. */
8feae131
DH
844 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
845 if (!rlen || rlen > TASK_SIZE)
f81cff0d
MF
846 return -ENOMEM;
847
1da177e4 848 /* offset overflow? */
8feae131 849 if ((pgoff + (rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
f81cff0d 850 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
851
852 if (file) {
853 /* validate file mapping requests */
854 struct address_space *mapping;
855
856 /* files must support mmap */
857 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
858 return -ENODEV;
859
860 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
861 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
862 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
863 */
864 mapping = file->f_mapping;
865 if (!mapping)
e9536ae7 866 mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
867
868 capabilities = 0;
869 if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info)
870 capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities;
871
872 if (!capabilities) {
873 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
874 * defaults */
e9536ae7 875 switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1da177e4
LT
876 case S_IFREG:
877 case S_IFBLK:
878 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
879 break;
880
881 case S_IFCHR:
882 capabilities =
883 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
884 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
885 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP;
886 break;
887
888 default:
889 return -EINVAL;
890 }
891 }
892
893 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
894 * device */
895 if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
896 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
897 if (!file->f_op->read)
898 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
899
28d7a6ae
GY
900 /* The file shall have been opened with read permission. */
901 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
902 return -EACCES;
903
1da177e4
LT
904 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
905 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
906 if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
907 !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
908 return -EACCES;
909
e9536ae7 910 if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) &&
1da177e4
LT
911 (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
912 return -EACCES;
913
e9536ae7 914 if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
1da177e4
LT
915 return -EAGAIN;
916
917 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
918 return -ENODEV;
919
920 if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) ||
921 ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) ||
922 ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP))
923 ) {
924 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
925 return -EINVAL;
926 }
927
928 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
929 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
930 }
931 else {
932 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
933 * allocate */
934 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
935 return -ENODEV;
936
937 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
938 * shared with the backing device */
939 if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
940 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
941 }
942
943 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
944 * mappings */
e9536ae7 945 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
1da177e4
LT
946 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
947 return -EPERM;
948 }
949 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
950 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
951 if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) {
952 if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
953 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
954 }
955 }
956 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
957 (prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
958 !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
959 ) {
960 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
961 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
962 }
963 }
964 else {
965 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
966 * privately mapped
967 */
968 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
969
970 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
971 if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
972 (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
973 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
974 }
975
976 /* allow the security API to have its say */
ed032189 977 ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
1da177e4
LT
978 if (ret < 0)
979 return ret;
980
981 /* looks okay */
982 *_capabilities = capabilities;
983 return 0;
984}
985
986/*
987 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
988 * now know into VMA flags
989 */
990static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
991 unsigned long prot,
992 unsigned long flags,
993 unsigned long capabilities)
994{
995 unsigned long vm_flags;
996
997 vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
998 vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
999 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
1000
1001 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) {
1002 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
1003 if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
1004 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1005 }
1006 else {
1007 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
1008 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
1009 * romfs/cramfs */
1010 if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
1011 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
1012 else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0)
1013 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1014 }
1015
1016 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
1017 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
1018 * with another untraced process
1019 */
fa8e26cc 1020 if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current))
1da177e4
LT
1021 vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
1022
1023 return vm_flags;
1024}
1025
1026/*
8feae131
DH
1027 * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
1028 * pins the storage)
1da177e4 1029 */
8feae131 1030static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4
LT
1031{
1032 int ret;
1033
1034 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1
PM
1035 if (ret == 0) {
1036 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1037 return ret;
1038 }
1da177e4
LT
1039 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1040 return ret;
1041
1042 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1043 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
1044 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
1045 * that if we can */
1046 return -ENODEV;
1047}
1048
1049/*
1050 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
1051 */
8feae131
DH
1052static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1053 struct vm_region *region,
1054 unsigned long len)
1da177e4 1055{
8feae131
DH
1056 struct page *pages;
1057 unsigned long total, point, n, rlen;
1da177e4 1058 void *base;
8feae131 1059 int ret, order;
1da177e4
LT
1060
1061 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
1062 * shared mappings on devices or memory
1063 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
1064 */
1065 if (vma->vm_file) {
1066 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1 1067 if (ret == 0) {
1da177e4 1068 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
dd8632a1
PM
1069 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
1070 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1071 return ret;
1da177e4 1072 }
dd8632a1
PM
1073 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1074 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1075
1076 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1077 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
1078 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
1079 }
1080
8feae131
DH
1081 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
1082
1da177e4
LT
1083 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
1084 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
1085 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
1086 */
8feae131
DH
1087 order = get_order(rlen);
1088 kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len);
1089
1090 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
1091 if (!pages)
1da177e4
LT
1092 goto enomem;
1093
8feae131 1094 total = 1 << order;
33e5d769 1095 atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131
DH
1096
1097 point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT;
dd8632a1
PM
1098
1099 /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
1100 * the excess */
1101 if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
1102 while (total > point) {
1103 order = ilog2(total - point);
1104 n = 1 << order;
1105 kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total);
33e5d769 1106 atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated);
dd8632a1
PM
1107 total -= n;
1108 set_page_refcounted(pages + total);
1109 __free_pages(pages + total, order);
1110 }
8feae131
DH
1111 }
1112
8feae131
DH
1113 for (point = 1; point < total; point++)
1114 set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]);
1da177e4 1115
8feae131
DH
1116 base = page_address(pages);
1117 region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1118 region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
1119 region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen;
dd8632a1 1120 region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
8feae131
DH
1121
1122 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start;
1123 vma->vm_end = region->vm_start + len;
1da177e4
LT
1124
1125 if (vma->vm_file) {
1126 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
1127 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1128 loff_t fpos;
1129
1130 fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
1131 fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1132
1133 old_fs = get_fs();
1134 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
8feae131 1135 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos);
1da177e4
LT
1136 set_fs(old_fs);
1137
1138 if (ret < 0)
1139 goto error_free;
1140
1141 /* clear the last little bit */
8feae131
DH
1142 if (ret < rlen)
1143 memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret);
1da177e4
LT
1144
1145 } else {
1146 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
8feae131 1147 memset(base, 0, rlen);
1da177e4
LT
1148 }
1149
1150 return 0;
1151
1152error_free:
8feae131
DH
1153 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end);
1154 region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0;
1155 region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0;
dd8632a1 1156 region->vm_top = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1157 return ret;
1158
1159enomem:
05ae6fa3
GU
1160 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
1161 len, current->pid, current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
1162 show_free_areas();
1163 return -ENOMEM;
1164}
1165
1166/*
1167 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
1168 */
1169unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
1170 unsigned long addr,
1171 unsigned long len,
1172 unsigned long prot,
1173 unsigned long flags,
1174 unsigned long pgoff)
1175{
8feae131
DH
1176 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1177 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1178 struct rb_node *rb;
8feae131 1179 unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result;
1da177e4
LT
1180 int ret;
1181
8feae131
DH
1182 kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
1183
7cd94146
EP
1184 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
1185 addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);
1186
1da177e4
LT
1187 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
1188 * mapping */
1189 ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
1190 &capabilities);
8feae131
DH
1191 if (ret < 0) {
1192 kleave(" = %d [val]", ret);
1da177e4 1193 return ret;
8feae131 1194 }
1da177e4
LT
1195
1196 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1197 * now know into VMA flags */
1198 vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
1199
8feae131
DH
1200 /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
1201 region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1202 if (!region)
1203 goto error_getting_region;
1204
1205 vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1206 if (!vma)
1207 goto error_getting_vma;
1da177e4 1208
8feae131
DH
1209 atomic_set(&region->vm_usage, 1);
1210 region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1211 region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1212
1213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node);
1214 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1215 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1da177e4 1216
8feae131
DH
1217 if (file) {
1218 region->vm_file = file;
1219 get_file(file);
1220 vma->vm_file = file;
1221 get_file(file);
1222 if (vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) {
1223 added_exe_file_vma(current->mm);
1224 vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
1225 }
1226 }
1227
1228 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1229
1230 /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
1da177e4 1231 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
8feae131 1232 * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
1da177e4
LT
1233 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
1234 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
1235 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
1236 * than here
1237 */
1238 if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
8feae131
DH
1239 struct vm_region *pregion;
1240 unsigned long pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start;
1da177e4 1241
8feae131
DH
1242 pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1243 pgend = pgoff + pglen;
165b2392 1244
8feae131
DH
1245 for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1246 pregion = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
1da177e4 1247
8feae131 1248 if (!(pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
1da177e4
LT
1249 continue;
1250
1251 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
8feae131
DH
1252 if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode !=
1253 file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
1da177e4
LT
1254 continue;
1255
8feae131 1256 if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend)
1da177e4
LT
1257 continue;
1258
8feae131
DH
1259 rpglen = pregion->vm_end - pregion->vm_start;
1260 rpglen = (rpglen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1261 rpgend = pregion->vm_pgoff + rpglen;
1262 if (pgoff >= rpgend)
1da177e4
LT
1263 continue;
1264
8feae131
DH
1265 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
1266 * mappings */
1267 if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) &&
1268 !(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) {
1269 /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
1da177e4
LT
1270 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
1271 goto sharing_violation;
1272 continue;
1273 }
1274
8feae131
DH
1275 /* we've found a region we can share */
1276 atomic_inc(&pregion->vm_usage);
1277 vma->vm_region = pregion;
1278 start = pregion->vm_start;
1279 start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1280 vma->vm_start = start;
1281 vma->vm_end = start + len;
1282
1283 if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
1284 kdebug("share copy");
1285 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1286 } else {
1287 kdebug("share mmap");
1288 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1289 if (ret < 0) {
1290 vma->vm_region = NULL;
1291 vma->vm_start = 0;
1292 vma->vm_end = 0;
1293 atomic_dec(&pregion->vm_usage);
1294 pregion = NULL;
1295 goto error_just_free;
1296 }
1297 }
1298 fput(region->vm_file);
1299 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1300 region = pregion;
1301 result = start;
1302 goto share;
1da177e4
LT
1303 }
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
1306 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
1307 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
1308 */
1309 if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) {
1310 addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
1311 pgoff, flags);
1312 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) {
1313 ret = addr;
1314 if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS)
8feae131 1315 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1316
1317 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
1318 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
1319 * it */
1320 ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV;
1321 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
8feae131 1322 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1323
1324 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
8feae131
DH
1325 } else {
1326 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start = addr;
1327 vma->vm_end = region->vm_end = addr + len;
1da177e4
LT
1328 }
1329 }
1330 }
1331
8feae131 1332 vma->vm_region = region;
a190887b 1333 add_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
1334
1335 /* set up the mapping */
1336 if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
8feae131 1337 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1da177e4 1338 else
8feae131 1339 ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len);
1da177e4 1340 if (ret < 0)
8feae131
DH
1341 goto error_put_region;
1342
1da177e4 1343 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
8feae131 1344 result = vma->vm_start;
1da177e4 1345
1da177e4
LT
1346 current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1347
8feae131
DH
1348share:
1349 add_vma_to_mm(current->mm, vma);
1da177e4 1350
8feae131 1351 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1352
1353 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
8feae131 1354 flush_icache_range(result, result + len);
1da177e4 1355
8feae131
DH
1356 kleave(" = %lx", result);
1357 return result;
1da177e4 1358
8feae131
DH
1359error_put_region:
1360 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4 1361 if (vma) {
925d1c40 1362 if (vma->vm_file) {
3fcd03e0 1363 fput(vma->vm_file);
925d1c40
MH
1364 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1365 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1366 }
8feae131 1367 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1da177e4 1368 }
8feae131 1369 kleave(" = %d [pr]", ret);
1da177e4
LT
1370 return ret;
1371
8feae131
DH
1372error_just_free:
1373 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1374error:
1375 fput(region->vm_file);
1376 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1377 fput(vma->vm_file);
1378 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1379 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1380 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1381 kleave(" = %d", ret);
1382 return ret;
1383
1384sharing_violation:
1385 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1386 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1387 ret = -EINVAL;
1388 goto error;
1da177e4 1389
8feae131
DH
1390error_getting_vma:
1391 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1392 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation"
1393 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1394 len, current->pid);
1395 show_free_areas();
1396 return -ENOMEM;
1397
8feae131
DH
1398error_getting_region:
1399 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation"
1400 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1401 len, current->pid);
1402 show_free_areas();
1403 return -ENOMEM;
1404}
b5073173 1405EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1406
1407/*
8feae131
DH
1408 * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
1409 * for the first part or the tail.
1da177e4 1410 */
8feae131
DH
1411int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1412 unsigned long addr, int new_below)
1da177e4 1413{
8feae131
DH
1414 struct vm_area_struct *new;
1415 struct vm_region *region;
1416 unsigned long npages;
1da177e4 1417
8feae131 1418 kenter("");
1da177e4 1419
8feae131
DH
1420 /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single
1421 * owner */
1422 if (vma->vm_file ||
1423 atomic_read(&vma->vm_region->vm_usage) != 1)
1424 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1425
8feae131
DH
1426 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
1427 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1428
8feae131
DH
1429 region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1430 if (!region)
1431 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1432
8feae131
DH
1433 new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1434 if (!new) {
1435 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1436 return -ENOMEM;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1440 *new = *vma;
1441 *region = *vma->vm_region;
1442 new->vm_region = region;
1443
1444 npages = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1445
1446 if (new_below) {
dd8632a1 1447 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = new->vm_end = addr;
8feae131
DH
1448 } else {
1449 region->vm_start = new->vm_start = addr;
1450 region->vm_pgoff = new->vm_pgoff += npages;
1da177e4 1451 }
8feae131
DH
1452
1453 if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
1454 new->vm_ops->open(new);
1455
1456 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1457 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1458 delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1459 if (new_below) {
1460 vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr;
1461 vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
1462 } else {
1463 vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr;
dd8632a1 1464 vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr;
8feae131
DH
1465 }
1466 add_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1467 add_nommu_region(new->vm_region);
1468 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1469 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1470 add_vma_to_mm(mm, new);
1471 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1472}
1473
3034097a 1474/*
8feae131
DH
1475 * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
1476 * the end
3034097a 1477 */
8feae131
DH
1478static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
1479 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1480 unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
1da177e4 1481{
8feae131 1482 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1483
8feae131 1484 kenter("");
1da177e4 1485
8feae131
DH
1486 /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
1487 * and list */
1488 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1489 if (from > vma->vm_start)
1490 vma->vm_end = from;
1491 else
1492 vma->vm_start = to;
1493 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1494
8feae131
DH
1495 /* cut the backing region down to size */
1496 region = vma->vm_region;
1497 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&region->vm_usage) != 1);
1498
1499 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1500 delete_nommu_region(region);
dd8632a1
PM
1501 if (from > region->vm_start) {
1502 to = region->vm_top;
1503 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = from;
1504 } else {
8feae131 1505 region->vm_start = to;
dd8632a1 1506 }
8feae131
DH
1507 add_nommu_region(region);
1508 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1509
1510 free_page_series(from, to);
1511 return 0;
1512}
1da177e4 1513
8feae131
DH
1514/*
1515 * release a mapping
1516 * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
1517 * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
1518 */
1519int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
1520{
1521 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1522 struct rb_node *rb;
1523 unsigned long end = start + len;
1524 int ret;
1da177e4 1525
8feae131 1526 kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len);
1da177e4 1527
8feae131
DH
1528 if (len == 0)
1529 return -EINVAL;
365e9c87 1530
8feae131
DH
1531 /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
1532 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
1533 if (!vma) {
33e5d769
DH
1534 static int limit = 0;
1535 if (limit < 5) {
1536 printk(KERN_WARNING
1537 "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d"
1538 " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
1539 current->pid, current->comm,
1540 start, start + len - 1);
1541 limit++;
1542 }
8feae131
DH
1543 return -EINVAL;
1544 }
1da177e4 1545
8feae131
DH
1546 /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
1547 if (vma->vm_file) {
1548 do {
1549 if (start > vma->vm_start) {
1550 kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]");
1551 return -EINVAL;
1552 }
1553 if (end == vma->vm_end)
1554 goto erase_whole_vma;
1555 rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb);
1556 vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1557 } while (rb);
1558 kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]");
1559 return -EINVAL;
1560 } else {
1561 /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
1562 if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end)
1563 goto erase_whole_vma;
1564 if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) {
1565 kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]");
1566 return -EINVAL;
1567 }
1568 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1569 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]");
1570 return -EINVAL;
1571 }
1572 if (end != vma->vm_end && end & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1573 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]");
1574 return -EINVAL;
1575 }
1576 if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) {
1577 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
1578 if (ret < 0) {
1579 kleave(" = %d [split]", ret);
1580 return ret;
1581 }
1582 }
1583 return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end);
1584 }
1da177e4 1585
8feae131
DH
1586erase_whole_vma:
1587 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1588 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1589 kleave(" = 0");
1da177e4
LT
1590 return 0;
1591}
b5073173 1592EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
1da177e4 1593
6a6160a7 1594SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len)
3034097a
DH
1595{
1596 int ret;
1597 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1598
1599 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1600 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
1601 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1602 return ret;
1603}
1604
1605/*
8feae131 1606 * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
3034097a 1607 */
8feae131 1608void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
1da177e4 1609{
8feae131 1610 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4 1611
8feae131
DH
1612 if (!mm)
1613 return;
1da177e4 1614
8feae131 1615 kenter("");
1da177e4 1616
8feae131 1617 mm->total_vm = 0;
1da177e4 1618
8feae131
DH
1619 while ((vma = mm->mmap)) {
1620 mm->mmap = vma->vm_next;
1621 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1622 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1623 }
8feae131
DH
1624
1625 kleave("");
1da177e4
LT
1626}
1627
1da177e4
LT
1628unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1629{
1630 return -ENOMEM;
1631}
1632
1633/*
6fa5f80b
DH
1634 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1635 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1da177e4 1636 *
6fa5f80b 1637 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
8feae131
DH
1638 * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
1639 * block is not shareable
1da177e4 1640 *
6fa5f80b 1641 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1da177e4
LT
1642 */
1643unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
1644 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
1645 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
1646{
6fa5f80b 1647 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4
LT
1648
1649 /* insanity checks first */
8feae131 1650 if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1651 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1652
8feae131
DH
1653 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1654 return -EINVAL;
1655
1da177e4
LT
1656 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr)
1657 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1658
8feae131 1659 vma = find_vma_exact(current->mm, addr, old_len);
6fa5f80b
DH
1660 if (!vma)
1661 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1662
6fa5f80b 1663 if (vma->vm_end != vma->vm_start + old_len)
1da177e4
LT
1664 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT;
1665
6fa5f80b 1666 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1da177e4
LT
1667 return (unsigned long) -EPERM;
1668
8feae131 1669 if (new_len > vma->vm_region->vm_end - vma->vm_region->vm_start)
1da177e4
LT
1670 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
1671
1672 /* all checks complete - do it */
6fa5f80b 1673 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + new_len;
6fa5f80b
DH
1674 return vma->vm_start;
1675}
b5073173 1676EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap);
6fa5f80b 1677
6a6160a7
HC
1678SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
1679 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
1680 unsigned long, new_addr)
6fa5f80b
DH
1681{
1682 unsigned long ret;
1683
1684 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1685 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
1686 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1687 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1688}
1689
6aab341e 1690struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd 1691 unsigned int foll_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1692{
1693 return NULL;
1694}
1695
1da177e4
LT
1696int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
1697 unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1698{
66aa2b4b
GU
1699 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1700 return 0;
1da177e4 1701}
22c4af40 1702EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
1da177e4 1703
f905bc44
PM
1704int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
1705 unsigned long pgoff)
1706{
1707 unsigned int size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1708
1709 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_USERMAP))
1710 return -EINVAL;
1711
1712 vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)(addr + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
1713 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
1714
1715 return 0;
1716}
1717EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
1718
1da177e4
LT
1719void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
1720{
1721}
1722
1723unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1724 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1725{
1726 return -ENOMEM;
1727}
1728
1363c3cd 1729void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
1730{
1731}
1732
1da177e4
LT
1733void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1734 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen,
1735 int even_cows)
1736{
1737}
22c4af40 1738EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
1da177e4 1739
d56e03cd
DH
1740/*
1741 * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
1742 */
1743unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1744 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
1745 unsigned long flags)
1746{
1747 unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
1748 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1749
1750 get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
1751 if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
1752 get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
1753
1754 if (!get_area)
1755 return -ENOSYS;
1756
1757 return get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
1758}
d56e03cd
DH
1759EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
1760
1da177e4
LT
1761/*
1762 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
1763 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
1764 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
1765 *
1766 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
1767 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
1768 *
1769 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
1770 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
1771 *
1772 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
1773 *
1774 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
1775 * wish to use this logic.
1776 */
34b4e4aa 1777int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
1da177e4
LT
1778{
1779 unsigned long free, allowed;
1780
1781 vm_acct_memory(pages);
1782
1783 /*
1784 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
1785 */
1786 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
1787 return 0;
1788
1789 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
1790 unsigned long n;
1791
347ce434 1792 free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
1da177e4
LT
1793 free += nr_swap_pages;
1794
1795 /*
1796 * Any slabs which are created with the
1797 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
1798 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
1799 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
1800 */
972d1a7b 1801 free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
1da177e4
LT
1802
1803 /*
1804 * Leave the last 3% for root
1805 */
1806 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1807 free -= free / 32;
1808
1809 if (free > pages)
1810 return 0;
1811
1812 /*
1813 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
1814 * only call if we're about to fail.
1815 */
1816 n = nr_free_pages();
d5ddc79b
HA
1817
1818 /*
1819 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
1820 */
1821 if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
1822 goto error;
1823 else
1824 n -= totalreserve_pages;
1825
1826 /*
1827 * Leave the last 3% for root
1828 */
1da177e4
LT
1829 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1830 n -= n / 32;
1831 free += n;
1832
1833 if (free > pages)
1834 return 0;
d5ddc79b
HA
1835
1836 goto error;
1da177e4
LT
1837 }
1838
1839 allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
1840 /*
1841 * Leave the last 3% for root
1842 */
1843 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1844 allowed -= allowed / 32;
1845 allowed += total_swap_pages;
1846
1847 /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
1848 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
731572d3
AC
1849 if (mm)
1850 allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
1da177e4 1851
00a62ce9 1852 if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
1da177e4 1853 return 0;
00a62ce9 1854
d5ddc79b 1855error:
1da177e4
LT
1856 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
1857
1858 return -ENOMEM;
1859}
1860
1861int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
1862{
1863 return 0;
1864}
b0e15190 1865
d0217ac0 1866int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
b0e15190
DH
1867{
1868 BUG();
d0217ac0 1869 return 0;
b0e15190 1870}
b5073173 1871EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault);
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DH
1872
1873/*
1874 * Access another process' address space.
1875 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1876 */
1877int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
1878{
0ec76a11
DH
1879 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1880 struct mm_struct *mm;
1881
1882 if (addr + len < addr)
1883 return 0;
1884
1885 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
1886 if (!mm)
1887 return 0;
1888
1889 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1890
1891 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
0159b141
DH
1892 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1893 if (vma) {
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DH
1894 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1895 if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end)
1896 len = vma->vm_end - addr;
1897
1898 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
d00c7b99 1899 if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
0ec76a11 1900 len -= copy_to_user((void *) addr, buf, len);
d00c7b99 1901 else if (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)
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DH
1902 len -= copy_from_user(buf, (void *) addr, len);
1903 else
1904 len = 0;
1905 } else {
1906 len = 0;
1907 }
1908
1909 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1910 mmput(mm);
1911 return len;
1912}