Documentation: ABI: /sys/devices/system/node/
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / mprotect.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * mm/mprotect.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6 *
046c6884 7 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
8 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
9 */
10
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/shm.h>
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <linux/highmem.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
19#include <linux/personality.h>
20#include <linux/syscalls.h>
0697212a
CL
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/swapops.h>
cddb8a5c 23#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
64cdd548 24#include <linux/migrate.h>
cdd6c482 25#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
29#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
30
1c12c4cf
VP
31#ifndef pgprot_modify
32static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
33{
34 return newprot;
35}
36#endif
37
4b10e7d5 38static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
c1e6098b 39 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
9532fec1 40 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa, bool *ret_all_same_node)
1da177e4 41{
4b10e7d5 42 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
0697212a 43 pte_t *pte, oldpte;
705e87c0 44 spinlock_t *ptl;
7da4d641 45 unsigned long pages = 0;
9532fec1
MG
46 bool all_same_node = true;
47 int last_nid = -1;
1da177e4 48
705e87c0 49 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
6606c3e0 50 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
1da177e4 51 do {
0697212a
CL
52 oldpte = *pte;
53 if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
1da177e4 54 pte_t ptent;
4b10e7d5 55 bool updated = false;
1da177e4 56
1ea0704e 57 ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
4b10e7d5
MG
58 if (!prot_numa) {
59 ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
60 updated = true;
61 } else {
62 struct page *page;
63
64 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
65 if (page) {
9532fec1
MG
66 int this_nid = page_to_nid(page);
67 if (last_nid == -1)
68 last_nid = this_nid;
69 if (last_nid != this_nid)
70 all_same_node = false;
71
4b10e7d5
MG
72 /* only check non-shared pages */
73 if (!pte_numa(oldpte) &&
74 page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
75 ptent = pte_mknuma(ptent);
76 updated = true;
77 }
78 }
79 }
1ea0704e 80
c1e6098b
PZ
81 /*
82 * Avoid taking write faults for pages we know to be
83 * dirty.
84 */
4b10e7d5 85 if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent)) {
c1e6098b 86 ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
4b10e7d5
MG
87 updated = true;
88 }
1ea0704e 89
4b10e7d5
MG
90 if (updated)
91 pages++;
1ea0704e 92 ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
ce1744f4 93 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && !pte_file(oldpte)) {
0697212a
CL
94 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
95
96 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
97 /*
98 * A protection check is difficult so
99 * just be safe and disable write
100 */
101 make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
102 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
103 swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
104 }
7da4d641 105 pages++;
1da177e4
LT
106 }
107 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
6606c3e0 108 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
705e87c0 109 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
7da4d641 110
9532fec1 111 *ret_all_same_node = all_same_node;
7da4d641 112 return pages;
1da177e4
LT
113}
114
4b10e7d5
MG
115#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
116static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
117 pmd_t *pmd)
118{
119 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
120 set_pmd_at(mm, addr & PMD_MASK, pmd, pmd_mknuma(*pmd));
121 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
122}
123#else
124static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
125 pmd_t *pmd)
126{
127 BUG();
1da177e4 128}
4b10e7d5 129#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1da177e4 130
7da4d641 131static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
c1e6098b 132 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
4b10e7d5 133 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
1da177e4
LT
134{
135 pmd_t *pmd;
136 unsigned long next;
7da4d641 137 unsigned long pages = 0;
9532fec1 138 bool all_same_node;
1da177e4
LT
139
140 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
141 do {
142 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
cd7548ab
JW
143 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
144 if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
e180377f 145 split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
4b10e7d5 146 else if (change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, newprot, prot_numa)) {
7da4d641 147 pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
cd7548ab 148 continue;
7da4d641 149 }
cd7548ab
JW
150 /* fall through */
151 }
1da177e4
LT
152 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
153 continue;
4b10e7d5 154 pages += change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
9532fec1 155 dirty_accountable, prot_numa, &all_same_node);
4b10e7d5 156
9532fec1
MG
157 /*
158 * If we are changing protections for NUMA hinting faults then
159 * set pmd_numa if the examined pages were all on the same
160 * node. This allows a regular PMD to be handled as one fault
161 * and effectively batches the taking of the PTL
162 */
163 if (prot_numa && all_same_node)
4b10e7d5 164 change_pmd_protnuma(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmd);
1da177e4 165 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
7da4d641
PZ
166
167 return pages;
1da177e4
LT
168}
169
7da4d641 170static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
c1e6098b 171 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
4b10e7d5 172 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
1da177e4
LT
173{
174 pud_t *pud;
175 unsigned long next;
7da4d641 176 unsigned long pages = 0;
1da177e4
LT
177
178 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
179 do {
180 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
181 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
182 continue;
7da4d641 183 pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
4b10e7d5 184 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
1da177e4 185 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
7da4d641
PZ
186
187 return pages;
1da177e4
LT
188}
189
7da4d641 190static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
c1e6098b 191 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
4b10e7d5 192 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
1da177e4
LT
193{
194 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
195 pgd_t *pgd;
196 unsigned long next;
197 unsigned long start = addr;
7da4d641 198 unsigned long pages = 0;
1da177e4
LT
199
200 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
201 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
202 flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
1da177e4
LT
203 do {
204 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
205 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
206 continue;
7da4d641 207 pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
4b10e7d5 208 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
1da177e4 209 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
7da4d641 210
1233d588
IM
211 /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
212 if (pages)
213 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
7da4d641
PZ
214
215 return pages;
216}
217
218unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
219 unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
4b10e7d5 220 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
7da4d641
PZ
221{
222 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
223 unsigned long pages;
224
225 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
226 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
227 pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
228 else
4b10e7d5 229 pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
7da4d641
PZ
230 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
231
232 return pages;
1da177e4
LT
233}
234
b6a2fea3 235int
1da177e4
LT
236mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
237 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
238{
239 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
240 unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
241 long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
242 unsigned long charged = 0;
1da177e4
LT
243 pgoff_t pgoff;
244 int error;
c1e6098b 245 int dirty_accountable = 0;
1da177e4
LT
246
247 if (newflags == oldflags) {
248 *pprev = vma;
249 return 0;
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
254 * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
5a6fe125
MG
255 * make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
256 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
1da177e4
LT
257 */
258 if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
5a6fe125 259 if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
cdfd4325 260 VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
1da177e4 261 charged = nrpages;
191c5424 262 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
1da177e4
LT
263 return -ENOMEM;
264 newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
265 }
266 }
267
1da177e4
LT
268 /*
269 * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
270 */
271 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
272 *pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
273 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
274 if (*pprev) {
275 vma = *pprev;
276 goto success;
277 }
278
279 *pprev = vma;
280
281 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
282 error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
283 if (error)
284 goto fail;
285 }
286
287 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
288 error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
289 if (error)
290 goto fail;
291 }
292
293success:
294 /*
295 * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
296 * held in write mode.
297 */
298 vma->vm_flags = newflags;
1c12c4cf
VP
299 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot,
300 vm_get_page_prot(newflags));
301
c1e6098b 302 if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma)) {
1ddd439e 303 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags & ~VM_SHARED);
c1e6098b
PZ
304 dirty_accountable = 1;
305 }
d08b3851 306
4b10e7d5 307 change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot, dirty_accountable, 0);
7da4d641 308
ab50b8ed
HD
309 vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
310 vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
63bfd738 311 perf_event_mmap(vma);
1da177e4
LT
312 return 0;
313
314fail:
315 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
316 return error;
317}
318
6a6160a7
HC
319SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
320 unsigned long, prot)
1da177e4
LT
321{
322 unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
323 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
324 int error = -EINVAL;
325 const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
326 prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
327 if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
328 return -EINVAL;
329
330 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
331 return -EINVAL;
332 if (!len)
333 return 0;
334 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
335 end = start + len;
336 if (end <= start)
337 return -ENOMEM;
b845f313 338 if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
1da177e4
LT
339 return -EINVAL;
340
341 reqprot = prot;
342 /*
343 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
344 */
b344e05c 345 if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
1da177e4
LT
346 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
347
348 vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
349
350 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
351
097d5910 352 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
1da177e4
LT
353 error = -ENOMEM;
354 if (!vma)
355 goto out;
097d5910 356 prev = vma->vm_prev;
1da177e4
LT
357 if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
358 if (vma->vm_start >= end)
359 goto out;
360 start = vma->vm_start;
361 error = -EINVAL;
362 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
363 goto out;
364 }
365 else {
366 if (vma->vm_start > start)
367 goto out;
368 if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
369 end = vma->vm_end;
370 error = -EINVAL;
371 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
372 goto out;
373 }
374 }
375 if (start > vma->vm_start)
376 prev = vma;
377
378 for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
379 unsigned long newflags;
380
381 /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
382
1da177e4
LT
383 newflags = vm_flags | (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
384
7e2cff42
PBG
385 /* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
386 if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
1da177e4
LT
387 error = -EACCES;
388 goto out;
389 }
390
391 error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
392 if (error)
393 goto out;
394
395 tmp = vma->vm_end;
396 if (tmp > end)
397 tmp = end;
398 error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
399 if (error)
400 goto out;
401 nstart = tmp;
402
403 if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
404 nstart = prev->vm_end;
405 if (nstart >= end)
406 goto out;
407
408 vma = prev->vm_next;
409 if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
410 error = -ENOMEM;
411 goto out;
412 }
413 }
414out:
415 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
416 return error;
417}