Commit | Line | Data |
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748446bb MG |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/compaction.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Memory compaction for the reduction of external fragmentation. Note that | |
5 | * this heavily depends upon page migration to do all the real heavy | |
6 | * lifting | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> | |
9 | */ | |
10 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/migrate.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/compaction.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
76ab0f53 | 15 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
ed4a6d7f | 16 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
748446bb MG |
17 | #include "internal.h" |
18 | ||
b7aba698 MG |
19 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
20 | #include <trace/events/compaction.h> | |
21 | ||
748446bb MG |
22 | /* |
23 | * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages | |
24 | * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts | |
25 | * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages | |
26 | * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run | |
27 | * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn | |
28 | */ | |
29 | struct compact_control { | |
30 | struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */ | |
31 | struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */ | |
32 | unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */ | |
33 | unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */ | |
34 | unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */ | |
35 | unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */ | |
77f1fe6b | 36 | bool sync; /* Synchronous migration */ |
748446bb MG |
37 | |
38 | /* Account for isolated anon and file pages */ | |
39 | unsigned long nr_anon; | |
40 | unsigned long nr_file; | |
41 | ||
56de7263 MG |
42 | unsigned int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */ |
43 | int migratetype; /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */ | |
748446bb MG |
44 | struct zone *zone; |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | static unsigned long release_freepages(struct list_head *freelist) | |
48 | { | |
49 | struct page *page, *next; | |
50 | unsigned long count = 0; | |
51 | ||
52 | list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freelist, lru) { | |
53 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
54 | __free_page(page); | |
55 | count++; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | return count; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | /* Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. Must hold zone->lock */ | |
62 | static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, | |
63 | unsigned long blockpfn, | |
64 | struct list_head *freelist) | |
65 | { | |
66 | unsigned long zone_end_pfn, end_pfn; | |
b7aba698 | 67 | int nr_scanned = 0, total_isolated = 0; |
748446bb MG |
68 | struct page *cursor; |
69 | ||
70 | /* Get the last PFN we should scan for free pages at */ | |
71 | zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
72 | end_pfn = min(blockpfn + pageblock_nr_pages, zone_end_pfn); | |
73 | ||
74 | /* Find the first usable PFN in the block to initialse page cursor */ | |
75 | for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++) { | |
76 | if (pfn_valid_within(blockpfn)) | |
77 | break; | |
78 | } | |
79 | cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn); | |
80 | ||
81 | /* Isolate free pages. This assumes the block is valid */ | |
82 | for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++, cursor++) { | |
83 | int isolated, i; | |
84 | struct page *page = cursor; | |
85 | ||
86 | if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn)) | |
87 | continue; | |
b7aba698 | 88 | nr_scanned++; |
748446bb MG |
89 | |
90 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) | |
91 | continue; | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */ | |
94 | isolated = split_free_page(page); | |
95 | total_isolated += isolated; | |
96 | for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) { | |
97 | list_add(&page->lru, freelist); | |
98 | page++; | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | /* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */ | |
102 | if (isolated) { | |
103 | blockpfn += isolated - 1; | |
104 | cursor += isolated - 1; | |
105 | } | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
b7aba698 | 108 | trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(nr_scanned, total_isolated); |
748446bb MG |
109 | return total_isolated; |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */ | |
113 | static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page) | |
114 | { | |
115 | ||
116 | int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Don't interfere with memory hot-remove or the min_free_kbytes blocks */ | |
119 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE || migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) | |
120 | return false; | |
121 | ||
122 | /* If the page is a large free page, then allow migration */ | |
123 | if (PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order) | |
124 | return true; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE, allow migration */ | |
127 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) | |
128 | return true; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Otherwise skip the block */ | |
131 | return false; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | /* | |
135 | * Based on information in the current compact_control, find blocks | |
136 | * suitable for isolating free pages from and then isolate them. | |
137 | */ | |
138 | static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone, | |
139 | struct compact_control *cc) | |
140 | { | |
141 | struct page *page; | |
142 | unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn; | |
143 | unsigned long flags; | |
144 | int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages; | |
145 | struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages; | |
146 | ||
7454f4ba MG |
147 | /* |
148 | * Initialise the free scanner. The starting point is where we last | |
149 | * scanned from (or the end of the zone if starting). The low point | |
150 | * is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner is using. | |
151 | */ | |
748446bb MG |
152 | pfn = cc->free_pfn; |
153 | low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages; | |
7454f4ba MG |
154 | |
155 | /* | |
156 | * Take care that if the migration scanner is at the end of the zone | |
157 | * that the free scanner does not accidentally move to the next zone | |
158 | * in the next isolation cycle. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | high_pfn = min(low_pfn, pfn); | |
748446bb MG |
161 | |
162 | /* | |
163 | * Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the | |
164 | * pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate | |
165 | * and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated. | |
166 | */ | |
748446bb MG |
167 | for (; pfn > low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages; |
168 | pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) { | |
169 | unsigned long isolated; | |
170 | ||
171 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
172 | continue; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* | |
175 | * Check for overlapping nodes/zones. It's possible on some | |
176 | * configurations to have a setup like | |
177 | * node0 node1 node0 | |
178 | * i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of | |
179 | * pages do not belong to a single zone. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
182 | if (page_zone(page) != zone) | |
183 | continue; | |
184 | ||
185 | /* Check the block is suitable for migration */ | |
186 | if (!suitable_migration_target(page)) | |
187 | continue; | |
188 | ||
602605a4 MG |
189 | /* |
190 | * Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. Now | |
191 | * we disabled interrupts, double check things are ok and | |
192 | * isolate the pages. This is to minimise the time IRQs | |
193 | * are disabled | |
194 | */ | |
195 | isolated = 0; | |
196 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
197 | if (suitable_migration_target(page)) { | |
198 | isolated = isolate_freepages_block(zone, pfn, freelist); | |
199 | nr_freepages += isolated; | |
200 | } | |
201 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
748446bb MG |
202 | |
203 | /* | |
204 | * Record the highest PFN we isolated pages from. When next | |
205 | * looking for free pages, the search will restart here as | |
206 | * page migration may have returned some pages to the allocator | |
207 | */ | |
208 | if (isolated) | |
209 | high_pfn = max(high_pfn, pfn); | |
210 | } | |
748446bb MG |
211 | |
212 | /* split_free_page does not map the pages */ | |
213 | list_for_each_entry(page, freelist, lru) { | |
214 | arch_alloc_page(page, 0); | |
215 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 1); | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | cc->free_pfn = high_pfn; | |
219 | cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* Update the number of anon and file isolated pages in the zone */ | |
223 | static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) | |
224 | { | |
225 | struct page *page; | |
226 | unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, }; | |
227 | ||
228 | list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) { | |
229 | int lru = page_lru_base_type(page); | |
230 | count[lru]++; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | cc->nr_anon = count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]; | |
234 | cc->nr_file = count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]; | |
235 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, cc->nr_anon); | |
236 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, cc->nr_file); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */ | |
240 | static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone) | |
241 | { | |
bc693045 | 242 | unsigned long active, inactive, isolated; |
748446bb MG |
243 | |
244 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + | |
245 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); | |
bc693045 MK |
246 | active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + |
247 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); | |
748446bb MG |
248 | isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + |
249 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); | |
250 | ||
bc693045 | 251 | return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2; |
748446bb MG |
252 | } |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the block pointed to by | |
256 | * the migrate scanner within compact_control. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | static unsigned long isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone, | |
259 | struct compact_control *cc) | |
260 | { | |
261 | unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn; | |
9927af74 | 262 | unsigned long last_pageblock_nr = 0, pageblock_nr; |
b7aba698 | 263 | unsigned long nr_scanned = 0, nr_isolated = 0; |
748446bb MG |
264 | struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages; |
265 | ||
266 | /* Do not scan outside zone boundaries */ | |
267 | low_pfn = max(cc->migrate_pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn); | |
268 | ||
269 | /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */ | |
270 | end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, pageblock_nr_pages); | |
271 | ||
272 | /* Do not cross the free scanner or scan within a memory hole */ | |
273 | if (end_pfn > cc->free_pfn || !pfn_valid(low_pfn)) { | |
274 | cc->migrate_pfn = end_pfn; | |
275 | return 0; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | * Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU | |
280 | * list by either parallel reclaimers or compaction. If there are, | |
281 | * delay for some time until fewer pages are isolated | |
282 | */ | |
283 | while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) { | |
284 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); | |
285 | ||
286 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
287 | return 0; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | /* Time to isolate some pages for migration */ | |
b2eef8c0 | 291 | cond_resched(); |
748446bb MG |
292 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
293 | for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) { | |
294 | struct page *page; | |
b2eef8c0 AA |
295 | bool locked = true; |
296 | ||
297 | /* give a chance to irqs before checking need_resched() */ | |
298 | if (!((low_pfn+1) % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)) { | |
299 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
300 | locked = false; | |
301 | } | |
302 | if (need_resched() || spin_is_contended(&zone->lru_lock)) { | |
303 | if (locked) | |
304 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
305 | cond_resched(); | |
306 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
307 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
308 | break; | |
309 | } else if (!locked) | |
310 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
311 | ||
748446bb MG |
312 | if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn)) |
313 | continue; | |
b7aba698 | 314 | nr_scanned++; |
748446bb MG |
315 | |
316 | /* Get the page and skip if free */ | |
317 | page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn); | |
318 | if (PageBuddy(page)) | |
319 | continue; | |
320 | ||
9927af74 MG |
321 | /* |
322 | * For async migration, also only scan in MOVABLE blocks. Async | |
323 | * migration is optimistic to see if the minimum amount of work | |
324 | * satisfies the allocation | |
325 | */ | |
326 | pageblock_nr = low_pfn >> pageblock_order; | |
327 | if (!cc->sync && last_pageblock_nr != pageblock_nr && | |
328 | get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { | |
329 | low_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages; | |
330 | low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1; | |
331 | last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr; | |
332 | continue; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
bc835011 AA |
335 | if (!PageLRU(page)) |
336 | continue; | |
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * PageLRU is set, and lru_lock excludes isolation, | |
340 | * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already | |
341 | * happened if PageLRU is set). | |
342 | */ | |
343 | if (PageTransHuge(page)) { | |
344 | low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1; | |
345 | continue; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
748446bb MG |
348 | /* Try isolate the page */ |
349 | if (__isolate_lru_page(page, ISOLATE_BOTH, 0) != 0) | |
350 | continue; | |
351 | ||
bc835011 AA |
352 | VM_BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page)); |
353 | ||
748446bb MG |
354 | /* Successfully isolated */ |
355 | del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, page_lru(page)); | |
356 | list_add(&page->lru, migratelist); | |
748446bb | 357 | cc->nr_migratepages++; |
b7aba698 | 358 | nr_isolated++; |
748446bb MG |
359 | |
360 | /* Avoid isolating too much */ | |
361 | if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
362 | break; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | acct_isolated(zone, cc); | |
366 | ||
367 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
368 | cc->migrate_pfn = low_pfn; | |
369 | ||
b7aba698 MG |
370 | trace_mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages(nr_scanned, nr_isolated); |
371 | ||
748446bb MG |
372 | return cc->nr_migratepages; |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | /* | |
376 | * This is a migrate-callback that "allocates" freepages by taking pages | |
377 | * from the isolated freelists in the block we are migrating to. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | static struct page *compaction_alloc(struct page *migratepage, | |
380 | unsigned long data, | |
381 | int **result) | |
382 | { | |
383 | struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; | |
384 | struct page *freepage; | |
385 | ||
386 | /* Isolate free pages if necessary */ | |
387 | if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) { | |
388 | isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc); | |
389 | ||
390 | if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) | |
391 | return NULL; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | freepage = list_entry(cc->freepages.next, struct page, lru); | |
395 | list_del(&freepage->lru); | |
396 | cc->nr_freepages--; | |
397 | ||
398 | return freepage; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | /* | |
402 | * We cannot control nr_migratepages and nr_freepages fully when migration is | |
403 | * running as migrate_pages() has no knowledge of compact_control. When | |
404 | * migration is complete, we count the number of pages on the lists by hand. | |
405 | */ | |
406 | static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc) | |
407 | { | |
408 | int nr_migratepages = 0; | |
409 | int nr_freepages = 0; | |
410 | struct page *page; | |
411 | ||
412 | list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) | |
413 | nr_migratepages++; | |
414 | list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->freepages, lru) | |
415 | nr_freepages++; | |
416 | ||
417 | cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages; | |
418 | cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages; | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone, | |
5a03b051 | 422 | struct compact_control *cc) |
748446bb | 423 | { |
56de7263 | 424 | unsigned int order; |
5a03b051 | 425 | unsigned long watermark; |
56de7263 | 426 | |
748446bb MG |
427 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) |
428 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
429 | ||
430 | /* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */ | |
431 | if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn) | |
432 | return COMPACT_COMPLETE; | |
433 | ||
82478fb7 JW |
434 | /* |
435 | * order == -1 is expected when compacting via | |
436 | * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory | |
437 | */ | |
56de7263 MG |
438 | if (cc->order == -1) |
439 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
440 | ||
3957c776 MH |
441 | /* Compaction run is not finished if the watermark is not met */ |
442 | watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone); | |
443 | watermark += (1 << cc->order); | |
444 | ||
445 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, watermark, 0, 0)) | |
446 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
447 | ||
56de7263 MG |
448 | /* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */ |
449 | for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { | |
450 | /* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */ | |
451 | if (!list_empty(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[cc->migratetype])) | |
452 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
453 | ||
454 | /* Job done if allocation would set block type */ | |
455 | if (order >= pageblock_order && zone->free_area[order].nr_free) | |
456 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
748446bb MG |
459 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
462 | /* |
463 | * compaction_suitable: Is this suitable to run compaction on this zone now? | |
464 | * Returns | |
465 | * COMPACT_SKIPPED - If there are too few free pages for compaction | |
466 | * COMPACT_PARTIAL - If the allocation would succeed without compaction | |
467 | * COMPACT_CONTINUE - If compaction should run now | |
468 | */ | |
469 | unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order) | |
470 | { | |
471 | int fragindex; | |
472 | unsigned long watermark; | |
473 | ||
3957c776 MH |
474 | /* |
475 | * order == -1 is expected when compacting via | |
476 | * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory | |
477 | */ | |
478 | if (order == -1) | |
479 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
480 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
481 | /* |
482 | * Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction. Note the 2UL. | |
483 | * This is because during migration, copies of pages need to be | |
484 | * allocated and for a short time, the footprint is higher | |
485 | */ | |
486 | watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (2UL << order); | |
487 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0)) | |
488 | return COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * fragmentation index determines if allocation failures are due to | |
492 | * low memory or external fragmentation | |
493 | * | |
a582a738 SL |
494 | * index of -1000 implies allocations might succeed depending on |
495 | * watermarks | |
3e7d3449 MG |
496 | * index towards 0 implies failure is due to lack of memory |
497 | * index towards 1000 implies failure is due to fragmentation | |
498 | * | |
499 | * Only compact if a failure would be due to fragmentation. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | fragindex = fragmentation_index(zone, order); | |
502 | if (fragindex >= 0 && fragindex <= sysctl_extfrag_threshold) | |
503 | return COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
504 | ||
a582a738 SL |
505 | if (fragindex == -1000 && zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, watermark, |
506 | 0, 0)) | |
3e7d3449 MG |
507 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; |
508 | ||
509 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
748446bb MG |
512 | static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) |
513 | { | |
514 | int ret; | |
515 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
516 | ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order); |
517 | switch (ret) { | |
518 | case COMPACT_PARTIAL: | |
519 | case COMPACT_SKIPPED: | |
520 | /* Compaction is likely to fail */ | |
521 | return ret; | |
522 | case COMPACT_CONTINUE: | |
523 | /* Fall through to compaction */ | |
524 | ; | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
748446bb MG |
527 | /* Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone */ |
528 | cc->migrate_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
529 | cc->free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
530 | cc->free_pfn &= ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); | |
531 | ||
532 | migrate_prep_local(); | |
533 | ||
534 | while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) { | |
535 | unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining; | |
9d502c1c | 536 | int err; |
748446bb MG |
537 | |
538 | if (!isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) | |
539 | continue; | |
540 | ||
541 | nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages; | |
9d502c1c | 542 | err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc, |
7f0f2496 | 543 | (unsigned long)cc, false, |
77f1fe6b | 544 | cc->sync); |
748446bb MG |
545 | update_nr_listpages(cc); |
546 | nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages; | |
547 | ||
548 | count_vm_event(COMPACTBLOCKS); | |
549 | count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGES, nr_migrate - nr_remaining); | |
550 | if (nr_remaining) | |
551 | count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGEFAILED, nr_remaining); | |
b7aba698 MG |
552 | trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(nr_migrate - nr_remaining, |
553 | nr_remaining); | |
748446bb MG |
554 | |
555 | /* Release LRU pages not migrated */ | |
9d502c1c | 556 | if (err) { |
748446bb MG |
557 | putback_lru_pages(&cc->migratepages); |
558 | cc->nr_migratepages = 0; | |
559 | } | |
560 | ||
561 | } | |
562 | ||
563 | /* Release free pages and check accounting */ | |
564 | cc->nr_freepages -= release_freepages(&cc->freepages); | |
565 | VM_BUG_ON(cc->nr_freepages != 0); | |
566 | ||
567 | return ret; | |
568 | } | |
76ab0f53 | 569 | |
3e7d3449 | 570 | unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, |
5a03b051 | 571 | int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
d527caf2 | 572 | bool sync) |
56de7263 MG |
573 | { |
574 | struct compact_control cc = { | |
575 | .nr_freepages = 0, | |
576 | .nr_migratepages = 0, | |
577 | .order = order, | |
578 | .migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask), | |
579 | .zone = zone, | |
77f1fe6b | 580 | .sync = sync, |
56de7263 MG |
581 | }; |
582 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages); | |
583 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); | |
584 | ||
585 | return compact_zone(zone, &cc); | |
586 | } | |
587 | ||
5e771905 MG |
588 | int sysctl_extfrag_threshold = 500; |
589 | ||
56de7263 MG |
590 | /** |
591 | * try_to_compact_pages - Direct compact to satisfy a high-order allocation | |
592 | * @zonelist: The zonelist used for the current allocation | |
593 | * @order: The order of the current allocation | |
594 | * @gfp_mask: The GFP mask of the current allocation | |
595 | * @nodemask: The allowed nodes to allocate from | |
77f1fe6b | 596 | * @sync: Whether migration is synchronous or not |
56de7263 MG |
597 | * |
598 | * This is the main entry point for direct page compaction. | |
599 | */ | |
600 | unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, | |
77f1fe6b MG |
601 | int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
602 | bool sync) | |
56de7263 MG |
603 | { |
604 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); | |
605 | int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS; | |
606 | int may_perform_io = gfp_mask & __GFP_IO; | |
56de7263 MG |
607 | struct zoneref *z; |
608 | struct zone *zone; | |
609 | int rc = COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
610 | ||
611 | /* | |
612 | * Check whether it is worth even starting compaction. The order check is | |
613 | * made because an assumption is made that the page allocator can satisfy | |
614 | * the "cheaper" orders without taking special steps | |
615 | */ | |
c5a73c3d | 616 | if (!order || !may_enter_fs || !may_perform_io) |
56de7263 MG |
617 | return rc; |
618 | ||
619 | count_vm_event(COMPACTSTALL); | |
620 | ||
621 | /* Compact each zone in the list */ | |
622 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
623 | nodemask) { | |
56de7263 MG |
624 | int status; |
625 | ||
d527caf2 | 626 | status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, sync); |
56de7263 MG |
627 | rc = max(status, rc); |
628 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
629 | /* If a normal allocation would succeed, stop compacting */ |
630 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) | |
56de7263 MG |
631 | break; |
632 | } | |
633 | ||
634 | return rc; | |
635 | } | |
636 | ||
637 | ||
76ab0f53 MG |
638 | /* Compact all zones within a node */ |
639 | static int compact_node(int nid) | |
640 | { | |
641 | int zoneid; | |
642 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
643 | struct zone *zone; | |
644 | ||
645 | if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids || !node_online(nid)) | |
646 | return -EINVAL; | |
647 | pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
648 | ||
649 | /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ | |
650 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
651 | ||
652 | for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { | |
653 | struct compact_control cc = { | |
654 | .nr_freepages = 0, | |
655 | .nr_migratepages = 0, | |
56de7263 | 656 | .order = -1, |
76ab0f53 MG |
657 | }; |
658 | ||
659 | zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; | |
660 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) | |
661 | continue; | |
662 | ||
663 | cc.zone = zone; | |
664 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages); | |
665 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); | |
666 | ||
667 | compact_zone(zone, &cc); | |
668 | ||
669 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); | |
670 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); | |
671 | } | |
672 | ||
673 | return 0; | |
674 | } | |
675 | ||
676 | /* Compact all nodes in the system */ | |
677 | static int compact_nodes(void) | |
678 | { | |
679 | int nid; | |
680 | ||
681 | for_each_online_node(nid) | |
682 | compact_node(nid); | |
683 | ||
684 | return COMPACT_COMPLETE; | |
685 | } | |
686 | ||
687 | /* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */ | |
688 | int sysctl_compact_memory; | |
689 | ||
690 | /* This is the entry point for compacting all nodes via /proc/sys/vm */ | |
691 | int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
692 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
693 | { | |
694 | if (write) | |
695 | return compact_nodes(); | |
696 | ||
697 | return 0; | |
698 | } | |
ed4a6d7f | 699 | |
5e771905 MG |
700 | int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
701 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
702 | { | |
703 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); | |
704 | ||
705 | return 0; | |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
ed4a6d7f MG |
708 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) |
709 | ssize_t sysfs_compact_node(struct sys_device *dev, | |
710 | struct sysdev_attribute *attr, | |
711 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
712 | { | |
713 | compact_node(dev->id); | |
714 | ||
715 | return count; | |
716 | } | |
717 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(compact, S_IWUSR, NULL, sysfs_compact_node); | |
718 | ||
719 | int compaction_register_node(struct node *node) | |
720 | { | |
721 | return sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_compact); | |
722 | } | |
723 | ||
724 | void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node) | |
725 | { | |
726 | return sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_compact); | |
727 | } | |
728 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */ |