Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
3fcfab16 AM |
1 | |
2 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
03ba3782 JA |
4 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
5 | #include <linux/freezer.h> | |
3fcfab16 | 6 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
26160158 | 7 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
03ba3782 | 8 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
3fcfab16 AM |
9 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
10 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
11 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
12 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
455b2864 | 13 | #include <trace/events/writeback.h> |
cf0ca9fe | 14 | |
c3c53206 JA |
15 | static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); |
16 | ||
5129a469 JE |
17 | struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info = { |
18 | .name = "noop", | |
976e48f8 | 19 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK, |
5129a469 | 20 | }; |
a212b105 | 21 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info); |
5129a469 | 22 | |
cf0ca9fe | 23 | static struct class *bdi_class; |
cfc4ba53 JA |
24 | |
25 | /* | |
181387da | 26 | * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side |
cfc4ba53 JA |
27 | * locking. |
28 | */ | |
03ba3782 | 29 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock); |
66f3b8e2 | 30 | LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); |
03ba3782 | 31 | |
839a8e86 TH |
32 | /* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */ |
33 | struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq; | |
34 | ||
76f1418b MS |
35 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
36 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
38 | ||
39 | static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root; | |
40 | ||
41 | static void bdi_debug_init(void) | |
42 | { | |
43 | bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL); | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
47 | { | |
48 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private; | |
c1955ce3 | 49 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb; |
364aeb28 DR |
50 | unsigned long background_thresh; |
51 | unsigned long dirty_thresh; | |
52 | unsigned long bdi_thresh; | |
0ae45f63 | 53 | unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time; |
f09b00d3 JA |
54 | struct inode *inode; |
55 | ||
0ae45f63 | 56 | nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = nr_dirty_time = 0; |
f758eeab | 57 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); |
7ccf19a8 | 58 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list) |
c1955ce3 | 59 | nr_dirty++; |
7ccf19a8 | 60 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_wb_list) |
c1955ce3 | 61 | nr_io++; |
7ccf19a8 | 62 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list) |
c1955ce3 | 63 | nr_more_io++; |
0ae45f63 TT |
64 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_wb_list) |
65 | if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) | |
66 | nr_dirty_time++; | |
f758eeab | 67 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
76f1418b | 68 | |
16c4042f | 69 | global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); |
a88a341a | 70 | bdi_thresh = wb_dirty_limit(wb, dirty_thresh); |
76f1418b MS |
71 | |
72 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) | |
73 | seq_printf(m, | |
00821b00 WF |
74 | "BdiWriteback: %10lu kB\n" |
75 | "BdiReclaimable: %10lu kB\n" | |
76 | "BdiDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" | |
77 | "DirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" | |
78 | "BackgroundThresh: %10lu kB\n" | |
c8e28ce0 | 79 | "BdiDirtied: %10lu kB\n" |
00821b00 WF |
80 | "BdiWritten: %10lu kB\n" |
81 | "BdiWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n" | |
82 | "b_dirty: %10lu\n" | |
83 | "b_io: %10lu\n" | |
84 | "b_more_io: %10lu\n" | |
0ae45f63 | 85 | "b_dirty_time: %10lu\n" |
00821b00 WF |
86 | "bdi_list: %10u\n" |
87 | "state: %10lx\n", | |
93f78d88 TH |
88 | (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK)), |
89 | (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE)), | |
f7d2b1ec JK |
90 | K(bdi_thresh), |
91 | K(dirty_thresh), | |
92 | K(background_thresh), | |
93f78d88 TH |
93 | (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED)), |
94 | (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN)), | |
a88a341a | 95 | (unsigned long) K(wb->write_bandwidth), |
f7d2b1ec JK |
96 | nr_dirty, |
97 | nr_io, | |
98 | nr_more_io, | |
0ae45f63 | 99 | nr_dirty_time, |
4452226e | 100 | !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->wb.state); |
76f1418b MS |
101 | #undef K |
102 | ||
103 | return 0; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
107 | { | |
108 | return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = { | |
112 | .open = bdi_debug_stats_open, | |
113 | .read = seq_read, | |
114 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
115 | .release = single_release, | |
116 | }; | |
117 | ||
118 | static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name) | |
119 | { | |
120 | bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root); | |
121 | bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir, | |
122 | bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
126 | { | |
127 | debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats); | |
128 | debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir); | |
129 | } | |
130 | #else | |
131 | static inline void bdi_debug_init(void) | |
132 | { | |
133 | } | |
134 | static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
135 | const char *name) | |
136 | { | |
137 | } | |
138 | static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
139 | { | |
140 | } | |
141 | #endif | |
142 | ||
cf0ca9fe PZ |
143 | static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev, |
144 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
145 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
146 | { | |
147 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
cf0ca9fe | 148 | unsigned long read_ahead_kb; |
7034ed13 | 149 | ssize_t ret; |
cf0ca9fe | 150 | |
7034ed13 NJ |
151 | ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &read_ahead_kb); |
152 | if (ret < 0) | |
153 | return ret; | |
154 | ||
155 | bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
156 | ||
157 | return count; | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
158 | } |
159 | ||
160 | #define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) | |
161 | ||
162 | #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \ | |
163 | static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \ | |
164 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) \ | |
165 | { \ | |
166 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ | |
167 | \ | |
168 | return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \ | |
d9e1241e GKH |
169 | } \ |
170 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name); | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
171 | |
172 | BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages)) | |
173 | ||
189d3c4a PZ |
174 | static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
175 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
176 | { | |
177 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
189d3c4a | 178 | unsigned int ratio; |
7034ed13 NJ |
179 | ssize_t ret; |
180 | ||
181 | ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); | |
182 | if (ret < 0) | |
183 | return ret; | |
184 | ||
185 | ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio); | |
186 | if (!ret) | |
187 | ret = count; | |
189d3c4a | 188 | |
189d3c4a PZ |
189 | return ret; |
190 | } | |
191 | BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio) | |
192 | ||
a42dde04 PZ |
193 | static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
194 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
195 | { | |
196 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
a42dde04 | 197 | unsigned int ratio; |
7034ed13 NJ |
198 | ssize_t ret; |
199 | ||
200 | ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); | |
201 | if (ret < 0) | |
202 | return ret; | |
203 | ||
204 | ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio); | |
205 | if (!ret) | |
206 | ret = count; | |
a42dde04 | 207 | |
a42dde04 PZ |
208 | return ret; |
209 | } | |
210 | BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio) | |
211 | ||
7d311cda DW |
212 | static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev, |
213 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
214 | char *page) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
217 | ||
218 | return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", | |
219 | bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi) ? 1 : 0); | |
220 | } | |
d9e1241e GKH |
221 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required); |
222 | ||
223 | static struct attribute *bdi_dev_attrs[] = { | |
224 | &dev_attr_read_ahead_kb.attr, | |
225 | &dev_attr_min_ratio.attr, | |
226 | &dev_attr_max_ratio.attr, | |
227 | &dev_attr_stable_pages_required.attr, | |
228 | NULL, | |
cf0ca9fe | 229 | }; |
d9e1241e | 230 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bdi_dev); |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
231 | |
232 | static __init int bdi_class_init(void) | |
233 | { | |
234 | bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi"); | |
14421453 AB |
235 | if (IS_ERR(bdi_class)) |
236 | return PTR_ERR(bdi_class); | |
237 | ||
d9e1241e | 238 | bdi_class->dev_groups = bdi_dev_groups; |
76f1418b | 239 | bdi_debug_init(); |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
240 | return 0; |
241 | } | |
76f1418b | 242 | postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init); |
cf0ca9fe | 243 | |
26160158 JA |
244 | static int __init default_bdi_init(void) |
245 | { | |
246 | int err; | |
247 | ||
839a8e86 | 248 | bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE | |
b5c872dd | 249 | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0); |
839a8e86 TH |
250 | if (!bdi_wq) |
251 | return -ENOMEM; | |
252 | ||
976e48f8 | 253 | err = bdi_init(&noop_backing_dev_info); |
26160158 JA |
254 | |
255 | return err; | |
256 | } | |
257 | subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init); | |
258 | ||
6467716a | 259 | /* |
f0054bb1 | 260 | * This function is used when the first inode for this wb is marked dirty. It |
6467716a AB |
261 | * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the |
262 | * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would | |
263 | * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just | |
264 | * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later. | |
265 | * | |
266 | * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the | |
267 | * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches | |
268 | * by delaying the wake-up. | |
6ca738d6 DB |
269 | * |
270 | * We have to be careful not to postpone flush work if it is scheduled for | |
271 | * earlier. Thus we use queue_delayed_work(). | |
6467716a | 272 | */ |
f0054bb1 | 273 | void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
6467716a AB |
274 | { |
275 | unsigned long timeout; | |
276 | ||
277 | timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); | |
f0054bb1 TH |
278 | spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); |
279 | if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) | |
280 | queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, timeout); | |
281 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
03ba3782 JA |
282 | } |
283 | ||
a88a341a TH |
284 | /* |
285 | * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s | |
286 | */ | |
287 | #define INIT_BW (100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
288 | ||
8395cd9f TH |
289 | static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
290 | gfp_t gfp) | |
6467716a | 291 | { |
93f78d88 TH |
292 | int i, err; |
293 | ||
6467716a AB |
294 | memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb)); |
295 | ||
296 | wb->bdi = bdi; | |
297 | wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; | |
298 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty); | |
299 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io); | |
300 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io); | |
0ae45f63 | 301 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty_time); |
f758eeab | 302 | spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock); |
93f78d88 | 303 | |
a88a341a TH |
304 | wb->bw_time_stamp = jiffies; |
305 | wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; | |
306 | wb->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; | |
307 | wb->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; | |
308 | wb->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; | |
309 | ||
f0054bb1 TH |
310 | spin_lock_init(&wb->work_lock); |
311 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->work_list); | |
312 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, wb_workfn); | |
313 | ||
8395cd9f | 314 | err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->completions, gfp); |
a88a341a TH |
315 | if (err) |
316 | return err; | |
317 | ||
93f78d88 | 318 | for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { |
8395cd9f | 319 | err = percpu_counter_init(&wb->stat[i], 0, gfp); |
93f78d88 TH |
320 | if (err) { |
321 | while (--i) | |
322 | percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); | |
a88a341a | 323 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); |
93f78d88 TH |
324 | return err; |
325 | } | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | return 0; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
46100071 TH |
331 | /* |
332 | * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running | |
333 | */ | |
334 | static void wb_shutdown(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
335 | { | |
336 | /* Make sure nobody queues further work */ | |
337 | spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
338 | if (!test_and_clear_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) { | |
339 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
340 | return; | |
341 | } | |
342 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. !WB_registered | |
346 | * tells wb_workfn() that @wb is dying and its work_list needs to | |
347 | * be drained no matter what. | |
348 | */ | |
349 | mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, 0); | |
350 | flush_delayed_work(&wb->dwork); | |
351 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&wb->work_list)); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
f0054bb1 | 354 | static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
93f78d88 TH |
355 | { |
356 | int i; | |
357 | ||
358 | WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&wb->dwork)); | |
359 | ||
360 | for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) | |
361 | percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); | |
6467716a | 362 | |
a88a341a TH |
363 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); |
364 | } | |
e98be2d5 | 365 | |
52ebea74 TH |
366 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
367 | ||
368 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, bdi->cgwb_congested_tree, | |
372 | * blkcg->cgwb_list, and memcg->cgwb_list. bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU | |
373 | * protected. cgwb_release_wait is used to wait for the completion of cgwb | |
374 | * releases from bdi destruction path. | |
375 | */ | |
376 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgwb_lock); | |
377 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgwb_release_wait); | |
378 | ||
379 | /** | |
380 | * wb_congested_get_create - get or create a wb_congested | |
381 | * @bdi: associated bdi | |
382 | * @blkcg_id: ID of the associated blkcg | |
383 | * @gfp: allocation mask | |
384 | * | |
385 | * Look up the wb_congested for @blkcg_id on @bdi. If missing, create one. | |
386 | * The returned wb_congested has its reference count incremented. Returns | |
387 | * NULL on failure. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | struct bdi_writeback_congested * | |
390 | wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp) | |
391 | { | |
392 | struct bdi_writeback_congested *new_congested = NULL, *congested; | |
393 | struct rb_node **node, *parent; | |
394 | unsigned long flags; | |
395 | ||
396 | if (blkcg_id == 1) | |
397 | return &bdi->wb_congested; | |
398 | retry: | |
399 | spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
400 | ||
401 | node = &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree.rb_node; | |
402 | parent = NULL; | |
403 | ||
404 | while (*node != NULL) { | |
405 | parent = *node; | |
406 | congested = container_of(parent, struct bdi_writeback_congested, | |
407 | rb_node); | |
408 | if (congested->blkcg_id < blkcg_id) | |
409 | node = &parent->rb_left; | |
410 | else if (congested->blkcg_id > blkcg_id) | |
411 | node = &parent->rb_right; | |
412 | else | |
413 | goto found; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | if (new_congested) { | |
417 | /* !found and storage for new one already allocated, insert */ | |
418 | congested = new_congested; | |
419 | new_congested = NULL; | |
420 | rb_link_node(&congested->rb_node, parent, node); | |
421 | rb_insert_color(&congested->rb_node, &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree); | |
422 | atomic_inc(&bdi->usage_cnt); | |
423 | goto found; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
427 | ||
428 | /* allocate storage for new one and retry */ | |
429 | new_congested = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_congested), gfp); | |
430 | if (!new_congested) | |
431 | return NULL; | |
432 | ||
433 | atomic_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 0); | |
434 | new_congested->bdi = bdi; | |
435 | new_congested->blkcg_id = blkcg_id; | |
436 | goto retry; | |
437 | ||
438 | found: | |
439 | atomic_inc(&congested->refcnt); | |
440 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
441 | kfree(new_congested); | |
442 | return congested; | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | /** | |
446 | * wb_congested_put - put a wb_congested | |
447 | * @congested: wb_congested to put | |
448 | * | |
449 | * Put @congested and destroy it if the refcnt reaches zero. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested) | |
452 | { | |
453 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = congested->bdi; | |
454 | unsigned long flags; | |
455 | ||
456 | if (congested->blkcg_id == 1) | |
457 | return; | |
458 | ||
459 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
460 | if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&congested->refcnt, &cgwb_lock)) { | |
461 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
462 | return; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | rb_erase(&congested->rb_node, &congested->bdi->cgwb_congested_tree); | |
466 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
467 | kfree(congested); | |
468 | ||
469 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdi->usage_cnt)) | |
470 | wake_up_all(&cgwb_release_wait); | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 | static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) | |
474 | { | |
475 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback, | |
476 | release_work); | |
477 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; | |
478 | ||
479 | wb_shutdown(wb); | |
480 | ||
481 | css_put(wb->memcg_css); | |
482 | css_put(wb->blkcg_css); | |
483 | wb_congested_put(wb->congested); | |
484 | ||
485 | percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); | |
486 | wb_exit(wb); | |
487 | kfree_rcu(wb, rcu); | |
488 | ||
489 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdi->usage_cnt)) | |
490 | wake_up_all(&cgwb_release_wait); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | static void cgwb_release(struct percpu_ref *refcnt) | |
494 | { | |
495 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(refcnt, struct bdi_writeback, | |
496 | refcnt); | |
497 | schedule_work(&wb->release_work); | |
498 | } | |
499 | ||
500 | static void cgwb_kill(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
501 | { | |
502 | lockdep_assert_held(&cgwb_lock); | |
503 | ||
504 | WARN_ON(!radix_tree_delete(&wb->bdi->cgwb_tree, wb->memcg_css->id)); | |
505 | list_del(&wb->memcg_node); | |
506 | list_del(&wb->blkcg_node); | |
507 | percpu_ref_kill(&wb->refcnt); | |
508 | } | |
509 | ||
510 | static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
511 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp) | |
512 | { | |
513 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg; | |
514 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; | |
515 | struct blkcg *blkcg; | |
516 | struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list, *blkcg_cgwb_list; | |
517 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; | |
518 | unsigned long flags; | |
519 | int ret = 0; | |
520 | ||
521 | memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg_css); | |
522 | blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &blkio_cgrp_subsys); | |
523 | blkcg = css_to_blkcg(blkcg_css); | |
524 | memcg_cgwb_list = mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(memcg); | |
525 | blkcg_cgwb_list = &blkcg->cgwb_list; | |
526 | ||
527 | /* look up again under lock and discard on blkcg mismatch */ | |
528 | spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
529 | wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); | |
530 | if (wb && wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css) { | |
531 | cgwb_kill(wb); | |
532 | wb = NULL; | |
533 | } | |
534 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
535 | if (wb) | |
536 | goto out_put; | |
537 | ||
538 | /* need to create a new one */ | |
539 | wb = kmalloc(sizeof(*wb), gfp); | |
540 | if (!wb) | |
541 | return -ENOMEM; | |
542 | ||
543 | ret = wb_init(wb, bdi, gfp); | |
544 | if (ret) | |
545 | goto err_free; | |
546 | ||
547 | ret = percpu_ref_init(&wb->refcnt, cgwb_release, 0, gfp); | |
548 | if (ret) | |
549 | goto err_wb_exit; | |
550 | ||
551 | wb->congested = wb_congested_get_create(bdi, blkcg_css->id, gfp); | |
552 | if (!wb->congested) | |
553 | goto err_ref_exit; | |
554 | ||
555 | wb->memcg_css = memcg_css; | |
556 | wb->blkcg_css = blkcg_css; | |
557 | INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn); | |
558 | set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state); | |
559 | ||
560 | /* | |
561 | * The root wb determines the registered state of the whole bdi and | |
562 | * memcg_cgwb_list and blkcg_cgwb_list's next pointers indicate | |
563 | * whether they're still online. Don't link @wb if any is dead. | |
564 | * See wb_memcg_offline() and wb_blkcg_offline(). | |
565 | */ | |
566 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
567 | spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
568 | if (test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state) && | |
569 | blkcg_cgwb_list->next && memcg_cgwb_list->next) { | |
570 | /* we might have raced another instance of this function */ | |
571 | ret = radix_tree_insert(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id, wb); | |
572 | if (!ret) { | |
573 | atomic_inc(&bdi->usage_cnt); | |
574 | list_add(&wb->memcg_node, memcg_cgwb_list); | |
575 | list_add(&wb->blkcg_node, blkcg_cgwb_list); | |
576 | css_get(memcg_css); | |
577 | css_get(blkcg_css); | |
578 | } | |
579 | } | |
580 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); | |
581 | if (ret) { | |
582 | if (ret == -EEXIST) | |
583 | ret = 0; | |
584 | goto err_put_congested; | |
585 | } | |
586 | goto out_put; | |
587 | ||
588 | err_put_congested: | |
589 | wb_congested_put(wb->congested); | |
590 | err_ref_exit: | |
591 | percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); | |
592 | err_wb_exit: | |
593 | wb_exit(wb); | |
594 | err_free: | |
595 | kfree(wb); | |
596 | out_put: | |
597 | css_put(blkcg_css); | |
598 | return ret; | |
599 | } | |
600 | ||
601 | /** | |
602 | * wb_get_create - get wb for a given memcg, create if necessary | |
603 | * @bdi: target bdi | |
604 | * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref) | |
605 | * @gfp: allocation mask to use | |
606 | * | |
607 | * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi. If it doesn't exist, try to | |
608 | * create one. The returned wb has its refcount incremented. | |
609 | * | |
610 | * This function uses css_get() on @memcg_css and thus expects its refcnt | |
611 | * to be positive on invocation. IOW, rcu_read_lock() protection on | |
612 | * @memcg_css isn't enough. try_get it before calling this function. | |
613 | * | |
614 | * A wb is keyed by its associated memcg. As blkcg implicitly enables | |
615 | * memcg on the default hierarchy, memcg association is guaranteed to be | |
616 | * more specific (equal or descendant to the associated blkcg) and thus can | |
617 | * identify both the memcg and blkcg associations. | |
618 | * | |
619 | * Because the blkcg associated with a memcg may change as blkcg is enabled | |
620 | * and disabled closer to root in the hierarchy, each wb keeps track of | |
621 | * both the memcg and blkcg associated with it and verifies the blkcg on | |
622 | * each lookup. On mismatch, the existing wb is discarded and a new one is | |
623 | * created. | |
624 | */ | |
625 | struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
626 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, | |
627 | gfp_t gfp) | |
628 | { | |
629 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; | |
630 | ||
631 | might_sleep_if(gfp & __GFP_WAIT); | |
632 | ||
633 | if (!memcg_css->parent) | |
634 | return &bdi->wb; | |
635 | ||
636 | do { | |
637 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
638 | wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); | |
639 | if (wb) { | |
640 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; | |
641 | ||
642 | /* see whether the blkcg association has changed */ | |
643 | blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, | |
644 | &blkio_cgrp_subsys); | |
645 | if (unlikely(wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css || | |
646 | !wb_tryget(wb))) | |
647 | wb = NULL; | |
648 | css_put(blkcg_css); | |
649 | } | |
650 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
651 | } while (!wb && !cgwb_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp)); | |
652 | ||
653 | return wb; | |
654 | } | |
655 | ||
656 | void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) | |
657 | { | |
658 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); | |
659 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; | |
660 | ||
661 | if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) { | |
662 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; | |
663 | ||
664 | if (page) { | |
665 | memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(page); | |
666 | wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
667 | } else { | |
668 | /* must pin memcg_css, see wb_get_create() */ | |
669 | memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id); | |
670 | wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
671 | css_put(memcg_css); | |
672 | } | |
673 | } | |
674 | ||
675 | if (!wb) | |
676 | wb = &bdi->wb; | |
677 | ||
678 | /* | |
679 | * There may be multiple instances of this function racing to | |
680 | * update the same inode. Use cmpxchg() to tell the winner. | |
681 | */ | |
682 | if (unlikely(cmpxchg(&inode->i_wb, NULL, wb))) | |
683 | wb_put(wb); | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
686 | static void cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
687 | { | |
688 | bdi->wb.memcg_css = mem_cgroup_root_css; | |
689 | bdi->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css; | |
690 | bdi->wb_congested.blkcg_id = 1; | |
691 | INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
692 | bdi->cgwb_congested_tree = RB_ROOT; | |
693 | atomic_set(&bdi->usage_cnt, 1); | |
694 | } | |
695 | ||
696 | static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
697 | { | |
698 | struct radix_tree_iter iter; | |
699 | void **slot; | |
700 | ||
701 | WARN_ON(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); | |
702 | ||
703 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
704 | radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &bdi->cgwb_tree, &iter, 0) | |
705 | cgwb_kill(*slot); | |
706 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
707 | ||
708 | /* | |
709 | * All cgwb's and their congested states must be shutdown and | |
710 | * released before returning. Drain the usage counter to wait for | |
711 | * all cgwb's and cgwb_congested's ever created on @bdi. | |
712 | */ | |
713 | atomic_dec(&bdi->usage_cnt); | |
714 | wait_event(cgwb_release_wait, !atomic_read(&bdi->usage_cnt)); | |
715 | } | |
716 | ||
717 | /** | |
718 | * wb_memcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a memcg being offlined | |
719 | * @memcg: memcg being offlined | |
720 | * | |
721 | * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @memcg. | |
722 | */ | |
723 | void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) | |
724 | { | |
725 | LIST_HEAD(to_destroy); | |
726 | struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list = mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(memcg); | |
727 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; | |
728 | ||
729 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
730 | list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, memcg_cgwb_list, memcg_node) | |
731 | cgwb_kill(wb); | |
732 | memcg_cgwb_list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ | |
733 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | /** | |
737 | * wb_blkcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a blkcg being offlined | |
738 | * @blkcg: blkcg being offlined | |
739 | * | |
740 | * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @blkcg. | |
741 | */ | |
742 | void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg) | |
743 | { | |
744 | LIST_HEAD(to_destroy); | |
745 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; | |
746 | ||
747 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
748 | list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, &blkcg->cgwb_list, blkcg_node) | |
749 | cgwb_kill(wb); | |
750 | blkcg->cgwb_list.next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ | |
751 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); | |
752 | } | |
753 | ||
754 | #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ | |
755 | ||
756 | static void cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } | |
757 | static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } | |
758 | ||
759 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ | |
760 | ||
b2e8fb6e PZ |
761 | int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
762 | { | |
93f78d88 | 763 | int err; |
b2e8fb6e | 764 | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
765 | bdi->dev = NULL; |
766 | ||
189d3c4a | 767 | bdi->min_ratio = 0; |
a42dde04 | 768 | bdi->max_ratio = 100; |
eb608e3a | 769 | bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE; |
66f3b8e2 | 770 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list); |
cc395d7f | 771 | init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_waitq); |
03ba3782 | 772 | |
8395cd9f | 773 | err = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL); |
93f78d88 TH |
774 | if (err) |
775 | return err; | |
04fbfdc1 | 776 | |
4aa9c692 TH |
777 | bdi->wb_congested.state = 0; |
778 | bdi->wb.congested = &bdi->wb_congested; | |
779 | ||
52ebea74 | 780 | cgwb_bdi_init(bdi); |
93f78d88 | 781 | return 0; |
b2e8fb6e PZ |
782 | } |
783 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init); | |
784 | ||
46100071 TH |
785 | int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent, |
786 | const char *fmt, ...) | |
787 | { | |
788 | va_list args; | |
789 | struct device *dev; | |
790 | ||
791 | if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */ | |
792 | return 0; | |
793 | ||
794 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
795 | dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args); | |
796 | va_end(args); | |
797 | if (IS_ERR(dev)) | |
798 | return PTR_ERR(dev); | |
799 | ||
800 | bdi->dev = dev; | |
801 | ||
802 | bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev)); | |
803 | set_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state); | |
804 | ||
805 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
806 | list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list); | |
807 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
808 | ||
809 | trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi); | |
810 | return 0; | |
811 | } | |
812 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register); | |
813 | ||
814 | int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev) | |
815 | { | |
816 | return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)); | |
817 | } | |
818 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev); | |
819 | ||
820 | /* | |
821 | * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible | |
822 | */ | |
823 | static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
824 | { | |
825 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
826 | list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list); | |
827 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
828 | ||
829 | synchronize_rcu_expedited(); | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | /* | |
833 | * Called when the device behind @bdi has been removed or ejected. | |
834 | * | |
835 | * We can't really do much here except for reducing the dirty ratio at | |
836 | * the moment. In the future we should be able to set a flag so that | |
837 | * the filesystem can handle errors at mark_inode_dirty time instead | |
838 | * of only at writeback time. | |
839 | */ | |
840 | void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
841 | { | |
842 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdi->dev)) | |
843 | return; | |
844 | ||
845 | bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0); | |
846 | } | |
847 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); | |
848 | ||
b2e8fb6e PZ |
849 | void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
850 | { | |
f0054bb1 TH |
851 | /* make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore */ |
852 | bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); | |
853 | wb_shutdown(&bdi->wb); | |
52ebea74 | 854 | cgwb_bdi_destroy(bdi); |
7a401a97 | 855 | |
c4db59d3 CH |
856 | if (bdi->dev) { |
857 | bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); | |
858 | device_unregister(bdi->dev); | |
859 | bdi->dev = NULL; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
f0054bb1 | 862 | wb_exit(&bdi->wb); |
b2e8fb6e PZ |
863 | } |
864 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy); | |
865 | ||
c3c53206 JA |
866 | /* |
867 | * For use from filesystems to quickly init and register a bdi associated | |
868 | * with dirty writeback | |
869 | */ | |
b4caecd4 | 870 | int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, char *name) |
c3c53206 | 871 | { |
c3c53206 JA |
872 | int err; |
873 | ||
874 | bdi->name = name; | |
b4caecd4 | 875 | bdi->capabilities = 0; |
c3c53206 JA |
876 | err = bdi_init(bdi); |
877 | if (err) | |
878 | return err; | |
879 | ||
02aa2a37 KC |
880 | err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%.28s-%ld", name, |
881 | atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); | |
c3c53206 JA |
882 | if (err) { |
883 | bdi_destroy(bdi); | |
884 | return err; | |
885 | } | |
886 | ||
887 | return 0; | |
888 | } | |
889 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_setup_and_register); | |
890 | ||
3fcfab16 AM |
891 | static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = { |
892 | __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]), | |
893 | __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1]) | |
894 | }; | |
ec8a6f26 | 895 | static atomic_t nr_wb_congested[2]; |
3fcfab16 | 896 | |
ec8a6f26 | 897 | void clear_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync) |
3fcfab16 | 898 | { |
1faa16d2 | 899 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; |
ec8a6f26 | 900 | enum wb_state bit; |
3fcfab16 | 901 | |
4452226e | 902 | bit = sync ? WB_sync_congested : WB_async_congested; |
ec8a6f26 TH |
903 | if (test_and_clear_bit(bit, &congested->state)) |
904 | atomic_dec(&nr_wb_congested[sync]); | |
4e857c58 | 905 | smp_mb__after_atomic(); |
3fcfab16 AM |
906 | if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) |
907 | wake_up(wqh); | |
908 | } | |
ec8a6f26 | 909 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_wb_congested); |
3fcfab16 | 910 | |
ec8a6f26 | 911 | void set_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync) |
3fcfab16 | 912 | { |
4452226e | 913 | enum wb_state bit; |
3fcfab16 | 914 | |
4452226e | 915 | bit = sync ? WB_sync_congested : WB_async_congested; |
ec8a6f26 TH |
916 | if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, &congested->state)) |
917 | atomic_inc(&nr_wb_congested[sync]); | |
3fcfab16 | 918 | } |
ec8a6f26 | 919 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_wb_congested); |
3fcfab16 AM |
920 | |
921 | /** | |
922 | * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested | |
8aa7e847 | 923 | * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO |
3fcfab16 AM |
924 | * @timeout: timeout in jiffies |
925 | * | |
926 | * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit | |
927 | * write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the | |
928 | * next write to be completed. | |
929 | */ | |
8aa7e847 | 930 | long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout) |
3fcfab16 AM |
931 | { |
932 | long ret; | |
52bb9198 | 933 | unsigned long start = jiffies; |
3fcfab16 | 934 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); |
8aa7e847 | 935 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; |
3fcfab16 AM |
936 | |
937 | prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
938 | ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
939 | finish_wait(wqh, &wait); | |
52bb9198 MG |
940 | |
941 | trace_writeback_congestion_wait(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), | |
942 | jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start)); | |
943 | ||
3fcfab16 AM |
944 | return ret; |
945 | } | |
946 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait); | |
04fbfdc1 | 947 | |
0e093d99 MG |
948 | /** |
949 | * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes | |
950 | * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested | |
951 | * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO | |
952 | * @timeout: timeout in jiffies | |
953 | * | |
954 | * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given | |
955 | * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout | |
956 | * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue | |
957 | * or a write to complete. | |
958 | * | |
25985edc | 959 | * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield |
0e093d99 MG |
960 | * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep. |
961 | * | |
962 | * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise, | |
963 | * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function | |
964 | * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep. | |
965 | */ | |
966 | long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout) | |
967 | { | |
968 | long ret; | |
969 | unsigned long start = jiffies; | |
970 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
971 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; | |
972 | ||
973 | /* | |
974 | * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being | |
975 | * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead | |
976 | * of sleeping on the congestion queue | |
977 | */ | |
ec8a6f26 | 978 | if (atomic_read(&nr_wb_congested[sync]) == 0 || |
57054651 | 979 | !test_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags)) { |
0e093d99 MG |
980 | cond_resched(); |
981 | ||
982 | /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */ | |
983 | ret = timeout - (jiffies - start); | |
984 | if (ret < 0) | |
985 | ret = 0; | |
986 | ||
987 | goto out; | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
990 | /* Sleep until uncongested or a write happens */ | |
991 | prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
992 | ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
993 | finish_wait(wqh, &wait); | |
994 | ||
995 | out: | |
996 | trace_writeback_wait_iff_congested(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), | |
997 | jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start)); | |
998 | ||
999 | return ret; | |
1000 | } | |
1001 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested); | |
3965c9ae WL |
1002 | |
1003 | int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
1004 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) | |
1005 | { | |
1006 | char kbuf[] = "0\n"; | |
1007 | ||
4c3bffc2 | 1008 | if (*ppos || *lenp < sizeof(kbuf)) { |
3965c9ae WL |
1009 | *lenp = 0; |
1010 | return 0; | |
1011 | } | |
1012 | ||
1013 | if (copy_to_user(buffer, kbuf, sizeof(kbuf))) | |
1014 | return -EFAULT; | |
1015 | printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s exported in /proc is scheduled for removal\n", | |
1016 | table->procname); | |
1017 | ||
1018 | *lenp = 2; | |
1019 | *ppos += *lenp; | |
1020 | return 2; | |
1021 | } |