Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
3fcfab16 AM |
1 | |
2 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
03ba3782 JA |
4 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
5 | #include <linux/freezer.h> | |
3fcfab16 | 6 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
26160158 | 7 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
03ba3782 | 8 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
3fcfab16 AM |
9 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
10 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
11 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
12 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
455b2864 | 13 | #include <trace/events/writeback.h> |
cf0ca9fe | 14 | |
c3c53206 JA |
15 | static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); |
16 | ||
26160158 JA |
17 | void default_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page) |
18 | { | |
19 | } | |
20 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_unplug_io_fn); | |
21 | ||
22 | struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = { | |
d993831f | 23 | .name = "default", |
26160158 JA |
24 | .ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, |
25 | .state = 0, | |
26 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY, | |
27 | .unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn, | |
28 | }; | |
29 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info); | |
cf0ca9fe | 30 | |
5129a469 JE |
31 | struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info = { |
32 | .name = "noop", | |
976e48f8 | 33 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK, |
5129a469 JE |
34 | }; |
35 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info); | |
36 | ||
cf0ca9fe | 37 | static struct class *bdi_class; |
cfc4ba53 JA |
38 | |
39 | /* | |
40 | * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as | |
41 | * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side | |
42 | * locking. | |
43 | */ | |
03ba3782 | 44 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock); |
66f3b8e2 | 45 | LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); |
03ba3782 JA |
46 | LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list); |
47 | ||
48 | static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk; | |
49 | static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer; | |
50 | ||
51 | static int bdi_sync_supers(void *); | |
52 | static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long); | |
03ba3782 | 53 | |
76f1418b MS |
54 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
55 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | |
56 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
57 | ||
58 | static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root; | |
59 | ||
60 | static void bdi_debug_init(void) | |
61 | { | |
62 | bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private; | |
c1955ce3 | 68 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb; |
364aeb28 DR |
69 | unsigned long background_thresh; |
70 | unsigned long dirty_thresh; | |
71 | unsigned long bdi_thresh; | |
f09b00d3 JA |
72 | unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb; |
73 | struct inode *inode; | |
74 | ||
f09b00d3 JA |
75 | nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0; |
76 | spin_lock(&inode_lock); | |
c1955ce3 CH |
77 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list) |
78 | nr_dirty++; | |
79 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list) | |
80 | nr_io++; | |
81 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list) | |
82 | nr_more_io++; | |
f09b00d3 | 83 | spin_unlock(&inode_lock); |
76f1418b | 84 | |
16c4042f WF |
85 | global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); |
86 | bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh); | |
76f1418b MS |
87 | |
88 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) | |
89 | seq_printf(m, | |
90 | "BdiWriteback: %8lu kB\n" | |
91 | "BdiReclaimable: %8lu kB\n" | |
92 | "BdiDirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n" | |
93 | "DirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n" | |
f09b00d3 | 94 | "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n" |
f09b00d3 JA |
95 | "b_dirty: %8lu\n" |
96 | "b_io: %8lu\n" | |
97 | "b_more_io: %8lu\n" | |
98 | "bdi_list: %8u\n" | |
c1955ce3 | 99 | "state: %8lx\n", |
76f1418b MS |
100 | (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)), |
101 | (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)), | |
f09b00d3 | 102 | K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh), |
c1955ce3 CH |
103 | K(background_thresh), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, |
104 | !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state); | |
76f1418b MS |
105 | #undef K |
106 | ||
107 | return 0; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
111 | { | |
112 | return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = { | |
116 | .open = bdi_debug_stats_open, | |
117 | .read = seq_read, | |
118 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
119 | .release = single_release, | |
120 | }; | |
121 | ||
122 | static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name) | |
123 | { | |
124 | bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root); | |
125 | bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir, | |
126 | bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
130 | { | |
131 | debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats); | |
132 | debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir); | |
133 | } | |
134 | #else | |
135 | static inline void bdi_debug_init(void) | |
136 | { | |
137 | } | |
138 | static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
139 | const char *name) | |
140 | { | |
141 | } | |
142 | static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
143 | { | |
144 | } | |
145 | #endif | |
146 | ||
cf0ca9fe PZ |
147 | static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev, |
148 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
149 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
150 | { | |
151 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
152 | char *end; | |
153 | unsigned long read_ahead_kb; | |
154 | ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; | |
155 | ||
156 | read_ahead_kb = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10); | |
157 | if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) { | |
158 | bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
159 | ret = count; | |
160 | } | |
161 | return ret; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | #define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) | |
165 | ||
166 | #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \ | |
167 | static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \ | |
168 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) \ | |
169 | { \ | |
170 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ | |
171 | \ | |
172 | return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \ | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages)) | |
176 | ||
189d3c4a PZ |
177 | static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
178 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
179 | { | |
180 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
181 | char *end; | |
182 | unsigned int ratio; | |
183 | ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; | |
184 | ||
185 | ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10); | |
186 | if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) { | |
187 | ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio); | |
188 | if (!ret) | |
189 | ret = count; | |
190 | } | |
191 | return ret; | |
192 | } | |
193 | BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio) | |
194 | ||
a42dde04 PZ |
195 | static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
196 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
197 | { | |
198 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
199 | char *end; | |
200 | unsigned int ratio; | |
201 | ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; | |
202 | ||
203 | ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10); | |
204 | if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) { | |
205 | ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio); | |
206 | if (!ret) | |
207 | ret = count; | |
208 | } | |
209 | return ret; | |
210 | } | |
211 | BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio) | |
212 | ||
cf0ca9fe PZ |
213 | #define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store) |
214 | ||
215 | static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = { | |
216 | __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb), | |
189d3c4a | 217 | __ATTR_RW(min_ratio), |
a42dde04 | 218 | __ATTR_RW(max_ratio), |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
219 | __ATTR_NULL, |
220 | }; | |
221 | ||
222 | static __init int bdi_class_init(void) | |
223 | { | |
224 | bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi"); | |
14421453 AB |
225 | if (IS_ERR(bdi_class)) |
226 | return PTR_ERR(bdi_class); | |
227 | ||
cf0ca9fe | 228 | bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs; |
76f1418b | 229 | bdi_debug_init(); |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
230 | return 0; |
231 | } | |
76f1418b | 232 | postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init); |
cf0ca9fe | 233 | |
26160158 JA |
234 | static int __init default_bdi_init(void) |
235 | { | |
236 | int err; | |
237 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
238 | sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers"); |
239 | BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk)); | |
240 | ||
03ba3782 | 241 | setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0); |
6423104b | 242 | bdi_arm_supers_timer(); |
03ba3782 | 243 | |
26160158 JA |
244 | err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info); |
245 | if (!err) | |
246 | bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default"); | |
976e48f8 | 247 | err = bdi_init(&noop_backing_dev_info); |
26160158 JA |
248 | |
249 | return err; | |
250 | } | |
251 | subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init); | |
252 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
253 | int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
254 | { | |
255 | return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
259 | { | |
260 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
03ba3782 JA |
261 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, |
262 | .older_than_this = NULL, | |
263 | .range_cyclic = 1, | |
264 | .nr_to_write = 1024, | |
265 | }; | |
266 | ||
9c3a8ee8 | 267 | writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, &wbc); |
03ba3782 JA |
268 | } |
269 | ||
270 | /* | |
6f904ff0 | 271 | * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread() |
03ba3782 JA |
272 | * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be |
273 | * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the | |
6f904ff0 | 274 | * bdi writeback thread individually. |
03ba3782 JA |
275 | */ |
276 | static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused) | |
277 | { | |
278 | set_user_nice(current, 0); | |
279 | ||
280 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) { | |
281 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
282 | schedule(); | |
283 | ||
284 | /* | |
285 | * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before. | |
286 | */ | |
287 | sync_supers(); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | return 0; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
6423104b | 293 | void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void) |
03ba3782 JA |
294 | { |
295 | unsigned long next; | |
296 | ||
6423104b JA |
297 | if (!dirty_writeback_interval) |
298 | return; | |
299 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
300 | next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies; |
301 | mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next)); | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused) | |
305 | { | |
306 | wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk); | |
6423104b | 307 | bdi_arm_supers_timer(); |
03ba3782 JA |
308 | } |
309 | ||
6467716a AB |
310 | static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data) |
311 | { | |
312 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data; | |
313 | ||
314 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); | |
315 | if (bdi->wb.task) { | |
60332023 | 316 | trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi); |
6467716a AB |
317 | wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task); |
318 | } else { | |
319 | /* | |
320 | * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed. | |
321 | * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which | |
322 | * should create and run the bdi thread. | |
323 | */ | |
60332023 | 324 | trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi); |
6467716a AB |
325 | wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task); |
326 | } | |
327 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | /* | |
331 | * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It | |
332 | * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the | |
333 | * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would | |
334 | * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just | |
335 | * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later. | |
336 | * | |
337 | * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the | |
338 | * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches | |
339 | * by delaying the wake-up. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
342 | { | |
343 | unsigned long timeout; | |
344 | ||
345 | timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); | |
346 | mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
fff5b85a AB |
349 | /* |
350 | * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be | |
351 | * inactive. | |
352 | */ | |
353 | static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void) | |
354 | { | |
355 | unsigned long interval; | |
356 | ||
357 | interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); | |
358 | return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval); | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
6f904ff0 | 361 | static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr) |
03ba3782 JA |
362 | { |
363 | struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr; | |
364 | ||
c1955ce3 CH |
365 | current->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE; |
366 | set_freezable(); | |
367 | ||
368 | /* | |
369 | * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal | |
370 | */ | |
371 | set_user_nice(current, 0); | |
03ba3782 JA |
372 | |
373 | for (;;) { | |
fff5b85a | 374 | struct task_struct *task = NULL; |
78c40cb6 | 375 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; |
adf39240 AB |
376 | enum { |
377 | NO_ACTION, /* Nothing to do */ | |
378 | FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */ | |
fff5b85a | 379 | KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */ |
adf39240 | 380 | } action = NO_ACTION; |
03ba3782 JA |
381 | |
382 | /* | |
383 | * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see | |
384 | * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info | |
385 | */ | |
6467716a AB |
386 | if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) { |
387 | del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer); | |
03ba3782 | 388 | wb_do_writeback(me, 0); |
6467716a | 389 | } |
03ba3782 | 390 | |
cfc4ba53 | 391 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); |
c5f7ad23 | 392 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
03ba3782 | 393 | |
78c40cb6 | 394 | list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) { |
adf39240 AB |
395 | bool have_dirty_io; |
396 | ||
397 | if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) || | |
398 | bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) | |
03ba3782 JA |
399 | continue; |
400 | ||
080dcec4 AB |
401 | WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state), |
402 | "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name); | |
403 | ||
adf39240 AB |
404 | have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) || |
405 | wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb); | |
78c40cb6 AB |
406 | |
407 | /* | |
adf39240 AB |
408 | * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not |
409 | * exist - create it. | |
78c40cb6 | 410 | */ |
adf39240 AB |
411 | if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) { |
412 | /* | |
413 | * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to | |
414 | * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit. | |
415 | */ | |
416 | set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state); | |
417 | action = FORK_THREAD; | |
418 | break; | |
419 | } | |
fff5b85a | 420 | |
6bf05d03 JA |
421 | spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock); |
422 | ||
fff5b85a AB |
423 | /* |
424 | * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was | |
425 | * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken | |
426 | * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and | |
427 | * wakes the bdi thread up. | |
428 | */ | |
429 | if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io && | |
430 | time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active + | |
431 | bdi_longest_inactive())) { | |
432 | task = bdi->wb.task; | |
433 | bdi->wb.task = NULL; | |
434 | spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock); | |
435 | set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state); | |
436 | action = KILL_THREAD; | |
437 | break; | |
438 | } | |
6bf05d03 | 439 | spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock); |
03ba3782 | 440 | } |
080dcec4 | 441 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); |
03ba3782 | 442 | |
c4ec7908 AB |
443 | /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */ |
444 | if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) | |
445 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
446 | ||
adf39240 AB |
447 | switch (action) { |
448 | case FORK_THREAD: | |
449 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
6628bc74 AB |
450 | task = kthread_create(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb, |
451 | "flush-%s", dev_name(bdi->dev)); | |
adf39240 AB |
452 | if (IS_ERR(task)) { |
453 | /* | |
454 | * If thread creation fails, force writeout of | |
455 | * the bdi from the thread. | |
456 | */ | |
457 | bdi_flush_io(bdi); | |
fff5b85a AB |
458 | } else { |
459 | /* | |
460 | * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose | |
461 | * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'. | |
6628bc74 AB |
462 | * And as soon as the bdi thread is visible, we |
463 | * can start it. | |
fff5b85a | 464 | */ |
6467716a | 465 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); |
adf39240 | 466 | bdi->wb.task = task; |
6467716a | 467 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); |
6628bc74 | 468 | wake_up_process(task); |
fff5b85a AB |
469 | } |
470 | break; | |
471 | ||
472 | case KILL_THREAD: | |
473 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
474 | kthread_stop(task); | |
adf39240 | 475 | break; |
03ba3782 | 476 | |
adf39240 | 477 | case NO_ACTION: |
253c34e9 AB |
478 | if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval) |
479 | /* | |
480 | * There are no dirty data. The only thing we | |
481 | * should now care about is checking for | |
482 | * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus, | |
483 | * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and | |
484 | * be friendly for battery-driven devices. | |
485 | */ | |
486 | schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive()); | |
6423104b | 487 | else |
253c34e9 | 488 | schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10)); |
03ba3782 | 489 | try_to_freeze(); |
adf39240 | 490 | /* Back to the main loop */ |
03ba3782 JA |
491 | continue; |
492 | } | |
fff5b85a AB |
493 | |
494 | /* | |
495 | * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down. | |
496 | */ | |
497 | clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state); | |
498 | smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); | |
499 | wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending); | |
03ba3782 JA |
500 | } |
501 | ||
502 | return 0; | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
cfc4ba53 JA |
505 | /* |
506 | * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible | |
507 | */ | |
508 | static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
509 | { | |
510 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
511 | list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list); | |
512 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
513 | ||
514 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
cf0ca9fe PZ |
517 | int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent, |
518 | const char *fmt, ...) | |
519 | { | |
cf0ca9fe | 520 | va_list args; |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
521 | struct device *dev; |
522 | ||
69fc208b | 523 | if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */ |
c284de61 | 524 | return 0; |
f1d0b063 | 525 | |
cf0ca9fe | 526 | va_start(args, fmt); |
19051c50 | 527 | dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args); |
cf0ca9fe | 528 | va_end(args); |
c284de61 AB |
529 | if (IS_ERR(dev)) |
530 | return PTR_ERR(dev); | |
66f3b8e2 | 531 | |
cf0ca9fe | 532 | bdi->dev = dev; |
cf0ca9fe | 533 | |
03ba3782 JA |
534 | /* |
535 | * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info, | |
536 | * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created | |
537 | * on-demand when they need it. | |
538 | */ | |
539 | if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) { | |
540 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb; | |
541 | ||
6f904ff0 | 542 | wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s", |
03ba3782 | 543 | dev_name(dev)); |
c284de61 AB |
544 | if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) |
545 | return PTR_ERR(wb->task); | |
03ba3782 JA |
546 | } |
547 | ||
548 | bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev)); | |
500b067c | 549 | set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state); |
c284de61 AB |
550 | |
551 | spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
552 | list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list); | |
553 | spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); | |
554 | ||
455b2864 | 555 | trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi); |
c284de61 | 556 | return 0; |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
557 | } |
558 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register); | |
559 | ||
560 | int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev) | |
561 | { | |
562 | return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)); | |
563 | } | |
564 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev); | |
565 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
566 | /* |
567 | * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running | |
568 | */ | |
569 | static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
66f3b8e2 | 570 | { |
03ba3782 JA |
571 | if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) |
572 | return; | |
573 | ||
574 | /* | |
fff5b85a | 575 | * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore |
03ba3782 | 576 | */ |
fff5b85a | 577 | bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); |
03ba3782 JA |
578 | |
579 | /* | |
fff5b85a | 580 | * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first |
03ba3782 | 581 | */ |
fff5b85a AB |
582 | wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait, |
583 | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
03ba3782 JA |
584 | |
585 | /* | |
c1955ce3 | 586 | * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU |
c62b17a5 RD |
587 | * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force |
588 | * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise | |
589 | * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator. | |
03ba3782 | 590 | */ |
c1955ce3 CH |
591 | if (bdi->wb.task) { |
592 | thaw_process(bdi->wb.task); | |
593 | kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task); | |
c62b17a5 | 594 | } |
66f3b8e2 JA |
595 | } |
596 | ||
592b09a4 JA |
597 | /* |
598 | * This bdi is going away now, make sure that no super_blocks point to it | |
599 | */ | |
600 | static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
601 | { | |
602 | struct super_block *sb; | |
603 | ||
604 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | |
605 | list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { | |
606 | if (sb->s_bdi == bdi) | |
607 | sb->s_bdi = NULL; | |
608 | } | |
609 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | |
610 | } | |
611 | ||
cf0ca9fe PZ |
612 | void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
613 | { | |
614 | if (bdi->dev) { | |
455b2864 | 615 | trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi); |
8c4db335 | 616 | bdi_prune_sb(bdi); |
6467716a | 617 | del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer); |
8c4db335 | 618 | |
03ba3782 JA |
619 | if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) |
620 | bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi); | |
76f1418b | 621 | bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
622 | device_unregister(bdi->dev); |
623 | bdi->dev = NULL; | |
624 | } | |
625 | } | |
626 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); | |
3fcfab16 | 627 | |
6467716a AB |
628 | static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
629 | { | |
630 | memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb)); | |
631 | ||
632 | wb->bdi = bdi; | |
633 | wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; | |
634 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty); | |
635 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io); | |
636 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io); | |
637 | setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi); | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
b2e8fb6e PZ |
640 | int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
641 | { | |
03ba3782 | 642 | int i, err; |
b2e8fb6e | 643 | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
644 | bdi->dev = NULL; |
645 | ||
189d3c4a | 646 | bdi->min_ratio = 0; |
a42dde04 PZ |
647 | bdi->max_ratio = 100; |
648 | bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE; | |
03ba3782 | 649 | spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock); |
66f3b8e2 | 650 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list); |
03ba3782 JA |
651 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list); |
652 | ||
653 | bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi); | |
654 | ||
b2e8fb6e | 655 | for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { |
ea319518 | 656 | err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0); |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
657 | if (err) |
658 | goto err; | |
659 | } | |
660 | ||
661 | bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0; | |
662 | err = prop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions); | |
663 | ||
664 | if (err) { | |
665 | err: | |
4b01a0b1 | 666 | while (i--) |
04fbfdc1 | 667 | percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]); |
b2e8fb6e PZ |
668 | } |
669 | ||
670 | return err; | |
671 | } | |
672 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init); | |
673 | ||
674 | void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
675 | { | |
676 | int i; | |
677 | ||
ce5f8e77 JA |
678 | /* |
679 | * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this | |
680 | * bdi disappears | |
681 | */ | |
682 | if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) { | |
683 | struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb; | |
684 | ||
685 | spin_lock(&inode_lock); | |
686 | list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty); | |
687 | list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io); | |
688 | list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io); | |
689 | spin_unlock(&inode_lock); | |
690 | } | |
66f3b8e2 | 691 | |
cf0ca9fe PZ |
692 | bdi_unregister(bdi); |
693 | ||
b2e8fb6e PZ |
694 | for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) |
695 | percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]); | |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
696 | |
697 | prop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions); | |
b2e8fb6e PZ |
698 | } |
699 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy); | |
700 | ||
c3c53206 JA |
701 | /* |
702 | * For use from filesystems to quickly init and register a bdi associated | |
703 | * with dirty writeback | |
704 | */ | |
705 | int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, char *name, | |
706 | unsigned int cap) | |
707 | { | |
708 | char tmp[32]; | |
709 | int err; | |
710 | ||
711 | bdi->name = name; | |
712 | bdi->capabilities = cap; | |
713 | err = bdi_init(bdi); | |
714 | if (err) | |
715 | return err; | |
716 | ||
717 | sprintf(tmp, "%.28s%s", name, "-%d"); | |
718 | err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, tmp, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); | |
719 | if (err) { | |
720 | bdi_destroy(bdi); | |
721 | return err; | |
722 | } | |
723 | ||
724 | return 0; | |
725 | } | |
726 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_setup_and_register); | |
727 | ||
3fcfab16 AM |
728 | static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = { |
729 | __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]), | |
730 | __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1]) | |
731 | }; | |
732 | ||
1faa16d2 | 733 | void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) |
3fcfab16 AM |
734 | { |
735 | enum bdi_state bit; | |
1faa16d2 | 736 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; |
3fcfab16 | 737 | |
1faa16d2 | 738 | bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested; |
3fcfab16 AM |
739 | clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state); |
740 | smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); | |
741 | if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) | |
742 | wake_up(wqh); | |
743 | } | |
744 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested); | |
745 | ||
1faa16d2 | 746 | void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) |
3fcfab16 AM |
747 | { |
748 | enum bdi_state bit; | |
749 | ||
1faa16d2 | 750 | bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested; |
3fcfab16 AM |
751 | set_bit(bit, &bdi->state); |
752 | } | |
753 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested); | |
754 | ||
755 | /** | |
756 | * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested | |
8aa7e847 | 757 | * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO |
3fcfab16 AM |
758 | * @timeout: timeout in jiffies |
759 | * | |
760 | * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit | |
761 | * write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the | |
762 | * next write to be completed. | |
763 | */ | |
8aa7e847 | 764 | long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout) |
3fcfab16 AM |
765 | { |
766 | long ret; | |
52bb9198 | 767 | unsigned long start = jiffies; |
3fcfab16 | 768 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); |
8aa7e847 | 769 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; |
3fcfab16 AM |
770 | |
771 | prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
772 | ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
773 | finish_wait(wqh, &wait); | |
52bb9198 MG |
774 | |
775 | trace_writeback_congestion_wait(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), | |
776 | jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start)); | |
777 | ||
3fcfab16 AM |
778 | return ret; |
779 | } | |
780 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait); | |
04fbfdc1 | 781 |