[linux-2.6-block.git] / lib / kobject_uevent.c

/*
 * kernel userspace event delivery
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Robert Love		<rml@novell.com>
 *	Kay Sievers		<kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *	Arjan van de Ven	<arjanv@redhat.com>
 *	Greg Kroah-Hartman	<greg@kroah.com>
 */

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <net/sock.h>


u64 uevent_seqnum;
char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
static struct sock *uevent_sock;
#endif

/* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
	[KOBJ_ADD] =		"add",
	[KOBJ_REMOVE] =		"remove",
	[KOBJ_CHANGE] =		"change",
	[KOBJ_MOVE] =		"move",
	[KOBJ_ONLINE] =		"online",
	[KOBJ_OFFLINE] =	"offline",
};

/**
 * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
 *
 * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
 * @len: length of buffer
 * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
 *
 * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
 */
int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
			enum kobject_action *type)
{
	enum kobject_action action;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (count && buf[count-1] == '\n')
		count--;

	if (!count)
		goto out;

	for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
		if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
			continue;
		if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
			continue;
		*type = action;
		ret = 0;
		break;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

/**
 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
 *
 * @action: action that is happening
 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
 *
 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
 * corresponding error when it fails.
 */
int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
		       char *envp_ext[])
{
	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
	const char *devpath = NULL;
	const char *subsystem;
	struct kobject *top_kobj;
	struct kset *kset;
	struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
	u64 seq;
	int i = 0;
	int retval = 0;

	pr_debug("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);

	/* search the kset we belong to */
	top_kobj = kobj;
	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
		top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;

	if (!top_kobj->kset) {
		pr_debug("kobject attempted to send uevent without kset!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	kset = top_kobj->kset;
	uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;

	/* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
		if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
			pr_debug("kobject filter function caused the event to drop!\n");
			return 0;
		}

	/* originating subsystem */
	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
	else
		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
	if (!subsystem) {
		pr_debug("unset subsystem caused the event to drop!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/* environment buffer */
	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!env)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* complete object path */
	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!devpath) {
		retval = -ENOENT;
		goto exit;
	}

	/* default keys */
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;

	/* keys passed in from the caller */
	if (envp_ext) {
		for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
			retval = add_uevent_var(env, envp_ext[i]);
			if (retval)
				goto exit;
		}
	}

	/* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
		retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
		if (retval) {
			pr_debug ("%s - uevent() returned %d\n",
				  __FUNCTION__, retval);
			goto exit;
		}
	}

	/* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
	spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
	seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
	spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;

#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
	/* send netlink message */
	if (uevent_sock) {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		size_t len;

		/* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
		len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
		skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (skb) {
			char *scratch;

			/* add header */
			scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
			sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);

			/* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
			for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
				len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
				scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
				strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
			}

			NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
			netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		}
	}
#endif

	/* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
	if (uevent_helper[0]) {
		char *argv [3];

		argv [0] = uevent_helper;
		argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
		argv [2] = NULL;
		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
		if (retval)
			goto exit;
		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
		if (retval)
			goto exit;

		call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
	}

exit:
	kfree(devpath);
	kfree(env);
	return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);

/**
 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by ending an uevent
 *
 * @action: action that is happening
 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
 *
 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
 * corresponding error when it fails.
 */
int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
{
	return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);

/**
 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
 * @env: environment buffer structure
 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
 *
 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
 * if no space was available.
 */
int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	int len;

	if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
		WARN_ON(1);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	va_start(args, format);
	len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
			sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
			format, args);
	va_end(args);

	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
		WARN_ON(1);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
	env->buflen += len + 1;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);

#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
{
	uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
					    1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
	if (!uevent_sock) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
#endif
Commit	Line	Data
1da177e4 LT	1	/*
	2	* kernel userspace event delivery
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
	5	* Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
	6	* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
	7	*
	8	* Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
	9	*
	10	* Authors:
	11	* Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
	12	* Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
	13	* Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
	14	* Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
	15	*/
	16
	17	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	18	#include <linux/socket.h>
	19	#include <linux/skbuff.h>
	20	#include <linux/netlink.h>
	21	#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 LT	22	#include <linux/kobject.h>
	23	#include <net/sock.h>
	24
1da177e4	25
cd030c4c	26	u64 uevent_seqnum;
6a8d8abb	27	char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
cd030c4c CH	28	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
	29	#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
	30	static struct sock *uevent_sock;
	31	#endif
	32
5c5daf65 KS	33	/* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
	34	static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
	35	[KOBJ_ADD] = "add",
	36	[KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
	37	[KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
	38	[KOBJ_MOVE] = "move",
	39	[KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
	40	[KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
	41	};
	42
	43	/**
	44	* kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
	45	*
	46	* @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
	47	* @len: length of buffer
	48	* @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
	49	*
	50	* Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
	51	*/
	52	int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
	53	enum kobject_action *type)
	54	{
	55	enum kobject_action action;
	56	int ret = -EINVAL;
	57
	58	if (count && buf[count-1] == '\n')
	59	count--;
	60
	61	if (!count)
	62	goto out;
	63
	64	for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
	65	if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
	66	continue;
	67	if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
	68	continue;
	69	*type = action;
	70	ret = 0;
	71	break;
	72	}
	73	out:
	74	return ret;
	75	}
	76
1da177e4	77	/**
8a82472f	78	* kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
1da177e4	79	*
ccd490a3	80	* @action: action that is happening
1da177e4	81	* @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
8a82472f	82	* @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
542cfce6 AK	83	*
	84	* Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
	85	* corresponding error when it fails.
1da177e4	86	*/
542cfce6	87	int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
7eff2e7a	88	char *envp_ext[])
1da177e4	89	{
7eff2e7a KS	90	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
7eff2e7a KS	91	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
5f123fbd KS	92	const char *devpath = NULL;
	93	const char *subsystem;
	94	struct kobject *top_kobj;
	95	struct kset *kset;
312c004d	96	struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
5f123fbd	97	u64 seq;
1da177e4	98	int i = 0;
542cfce6	99	int retval = 0;
1da177e4	100
5f123fbd KS	101	pr_debug("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
5f123fbd KS	102
5f123fbd KS	103	/* search the kset we belong to */
5f123fbd KS	104	top_kobj = kobj;
ccd490a3	105	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
14193fb9	106	top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
ccd490a3	107
542cfce6 AK	108	if (!top_kobj->kset) {
	109	pr_debug("kobject attempted to send uevent without kset!\n");
	110	return -EINVAL;
	111	}
1da177e4	112
5f123fbd	113	kset = top_kobj->kset;
312c004d	114	uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
1da177e4	115
7eff2e7a	116	/* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
312c004d	117	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
542cfce6 AK	118	if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
	119	pr_debug("kobject filter function caused the event to drop!\n");
	120	return 0;
	121	}
1da177e4	122
86406245 KS	123	/* originating subsystem */
	124	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
	125	subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
	126	else
	127	subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
	128	if (!subsystem) {
3a4fa0a2	129	pr_debug("unset subsystem caused the event to drop!\n");
86406245 KS	130	return 0;
	131	}
	132
7eff2e7a KS	133	/* environment buffer */
	134	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
	135	if (!env)
542cfce6	136	return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4	137
5f123fbd KS	138	/* complete object path */
5f123fbd KS	139	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
542cfce6 AK	140	if (!devpath) {
542cfce6 AK	141	retval = -ENOENT;
5f123fbd	142	goto exit;
542cfce6	143	}
1da177e4	144
5f123fbd	145	/* default keys */
7eff2e7a KS	146	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
	147	if (retval)
	148	goto exit;
	149	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
	150	if (retval)
	151	goto exit;
	152	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
	153	if (retval)
	154	goto exit;
	155
	156	/* keys passed in from the caller */
	157	if (envp_ext) {
	158	for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
	159	retval = add_uevent_var(env, envp_ext[i]);
	160	if (retval)
	161	goto exit;
	162	}
	163	}
1da177e4	164
5f123fbd	165	/* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
312c004d	166	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
7eff2e7a	167	retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
1da177e4	168	if (retval) {
312c004d	169	pr_debug ("%s - uevent() returned %d\n",
1da177e4 LT	170	__FUNCTION__, retval);
	171	goto exit;
	172	}
	173	}
	174
7eff2e7a	175	/* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
1da177e4	176	spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
312c004d	177	seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
1da177e4	178	spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
7eff2e7a KS	179	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
	180	if (retval)
	181	goto exit;
1da177e4	182
4d17ffda	183	#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
5f123fbd KS	184	/* send netlink message */
	185	if (uevent_sock) {
	186	struct sk_buff *skb;
	187	size_t len;
	188
	189	/* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
	190	len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
7eff2e7a	191	skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
5f123fbd	192	if (skb) {
7eff2e7a KS	193	char *scratch;
7eff2e7a KS	194
5f123fbd KS	195	/* add header */
	196	scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
	197	sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
	198
	199	/* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
7eff2e7a KS	200	for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
7eff2e7a KS	201	len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
5f123fbd	202	scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
7eff2e7a	203	strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
5f123fbd KS	204	}
	205
	206	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
	207	netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	208	}
	209	}
4d17ffda	210	#endif
1da177e4	211
5f123fbd	212	/* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
312c004d	213	if (uevent_helper[0]) {
5f123fbd	214	char *argv [3];
1da177e4	215
312c004d	216	argv [0] = uevent_helper;
5f123fbd KS	217	argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
5f123fbd KS	218	argv [2] = NULL;
7eff2e7a KS	219	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
	220	if (retval)
	221	goto exit;
	222	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
	223	if (retval)
	224	goto exit;
	225
	226	call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
5f123fbd	227	}
1da177e4 LT	228
1da177e4 LT	229	exit:
5f123fbd	230	kfree(devpath);
7eff2e7a	231	kfree(env);
542cfce6	232	return retval;
1da177e4	233	}
8a82472f CH	234
	235	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
	236
	237	/**
	238	* kobject_uevent - notify userspace by ending an uevent
	239	*
ccd490a3	240	* @action: action that is happening
8a82472f	241	* @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
542cfce6 AK	242	*
	243	* Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
	244	* corresponding error when it fails.
8a82472f	245	*/
542cfce6	246	int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
8a82472f	247	{
542cfce6	248	return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
8a82472f CH	249	}
8a82472f CH	250
312c004d	251	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
1da177e4 LT	252
1da177e4 LT	253	/**
7eff2e7a KS	254	* add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
	255	* @env: environment buffer structure
	256	* @format: printf format for the key=value pair
1da177e4 LT	257	*
	258	* Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
	259	* if no space was available.
	260	*/
7eff2e7a	261	int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env env, const char format, ...)
1da177e4 LT	262	{
1da177e4 LT	263	va_list args;
7eff2e7a	264	int len;
1da177e4	265
7eff2e7a KS	266	if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
	267	printk(KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
	268	WARN_ON(1);
1da177e4	269	return -ENOMEM;
7eff2e7a	270	}
1da177e4 LT	271
1da177e4 LT	272	va_start(args, format);
7eff2e7a KS	273	len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
	274	sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
	275	format, args);
1da177e4 LT	276	va_end(args);
1da177e4 LT	277
7eff2e7a KS	278	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
	279	printk(KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
	280	WARN_ON(1);
1da177e4	281	return -ENOMEM;
7eff2e7a	282	}
1da177e4	283
7eff2e7a KS	284	env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
7eff2e7a KS	285	env->buflen += len + 1;
1da177e4 LT	286	return 0;
1da177e4 LT	287	}
312c004d	288	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
1da177e4	289
4d17ffda	290	#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
5f123fbd KS	291	static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
5f123fbd KS	292	{
b4b51029 EB	293	uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
b4b51029 EB	294	1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
5f123fbd KS	295	if (!uevent_sock) {
	296	printk(KERN_ERR
	297	"kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
	298	return -ENODEV;
	299	}
	300
	301	return 0;
	302	}
	303
	304	postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
4d17ffda	305	#endif